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How much is a triple? Estimating the cost of knowledge graph creation (ISWC-2018) #11

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BrambleXu opened this issue Feb 17, 2019 · 0 comments
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KGP/KGC(T) Knowledge Graph Population/Construction Task

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BrambleXu commented Feb 17, 2019

一句话总结

手动创建一个三元组(triple)的成本大约在 2 到 6 美元左右,而自动创建知识图谱的成本要降低 15 到 250 倍(即一个三元组 1 美分到 15 美分)。

triple: (subject, relation, object). For example, "(cats, play with, yarn)"

概要

这篇文章很短,大致估计了一下创建每条三元组的成本。

用于比较的知识图谱数据库有两大类型,人工创建和自动创建。人工创建指的是通过人力来制作三元组 。自动创建是通过编写代码,通过代码自动从数据中提取三元组。

  • 人工创建(通过投资或时薪来估算)

    • Cyc: 花钱请1000个专业人士制作的,cost per assertion = total cost / number of assertions
    • Freebase:志愿者制作的,因此很难统计志愿者投入的时间。于是借鉴了创建wiki词条平均使用的时间。每一条语句需要 18.7 分钟。用每小时 7.25 美元作为人工成本,每一句的成本可以换算为 2.25 美元。
  • 自动创建(通过每小时的lines of code (LOC)和时薪来估算)

    • DBpedia:基于 DBpedia 提取框架从维基百科 Dump 得到的,它通过映射中心实体而创建知识图谱
    • YAGO:将维基百科提取的知识与 WordNet相结合,成本包含 WordNet 的搭建费用
    • NELL:a Web-scale crawler that leverages massive knowledge from the unstructured Web page.

另外不仅要看成本,还要看数据的质量

image

可以看到人工创建的错误率普遍较低。

创建知识图谱的成本

@BrambleXu BrambleXu added the KGP/KGC(T) Knowledge Graph Population/Construction Task label Feb 17, 2019
@BrambleXu BrambleXu changed the title How much is a triple? Estimating the cost of knowledge graph creation - 2018 How much is a triple? Estimating the cost of knowledge graph creation (ISWC-2018) Feb 21, 2019
@BrambleXu BrambleXu self-assigned this Feb 22, 2019
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