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title authors external_url source_url drive_links course tags year month journal volume number pages publisher openalexid
Beyond Buddhism and Animism: A Psychometric Test of the Structure of Burmese Theravada Buddhism
Mark Stanford
Jonathan Jong
burmese
form
iddhi
2019
dec
PloS ONE
14
12
18
Public Library of Science
W2995527708

Anthropologists and religious scholars have long debated the relationship between doctrinal Theravada Buddhism, so-called 'animism', and other folk practices in southeast Asian societies. A variety of models of this relationship have been proposed on the basis of ethnographic evidence. We provide the first psychometric and quantitative evaluation of these competing models, using a new scale developed for this purpose, the Burmese Buddhist Religiosity Scale.

We argue that this model provides support for a two-dimensional distinction between great and little traditions, shedding light on decades-old theoretical debates. Far from being in conflict, the transnational religious tradition of the literati and the variegated religious practices of locals appear to be reflected in two [orthogonal] dimensions of religiosity.