bot.py

# This file is part of Buildbot.  Buildbot is free software: you can
# redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
# Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
#
# Copyright Buildbot Team Members

import os.path
import signal
import socket
import sys

from twisted.application import internet
from twisted.application import service
from twisted.cred import credentials
from twisted.internet import defer
from twisted.internet import error
from twisted.internet import reactor
from twisted.internet import task
from twisted.python import log
from twisted.spread import pb

import buildslave

from buildslave import monkeypatches
from buildslave.commands import base
from buildslave.commands import registry
from buildslave.pbutil import ReconnectingPBClientFactory


class UnknownCommand(pb.Error):
    pass


class SlaveBuilder(pb.Referenceable, service.Service):

    """This is the local representation of a single Builder: it handles a
    single kind of build (like an all-warnings build). It has a name and a
    home directory. The rest of its behavior is determined by the master.
    """

    stopCommandOnShutdown = True

    # remote is a ref to the Builder object on the master side, and is set
    # when they attach. We use it to detect when the connection to the master
    # is severed.
    remote = None

    # .command points to a SlaveCommand instance, and is set while the step
    # is running. We use it to implement the stopBuild method.
    command = None

    # .remoteStep is a ref to the master-side BuildStep object, and is set
    # when the step is started
    remoteStep = None

    def __init__(self, name):
        # service.Service.__init__(self) # Service has no __init__ method
        self.setName(name)

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<SlaveBuilder '%s' at %d>" % (self.name, id(self))

    def setServiceParent(self, parent):
        service.Service.setServiceParent(self, parent)
        self.bot = self.parent
        # note that self.parent will go away when the buildmaster's config
        # file changes and this Builder is removed (possibly because it has
        # been changed, so the Builder will be re-added again in a moment).
        # This may occur during a build, while a step is running.

    def setBuilddir(self, builddir):
        assert self.parent
        self.builddir = builddir
        self.basedir = os.path.join(self.bot.basedir, self.builddir)
        if not os.path.isdir(self.basedir):
            os.makedirs(self.basedir)

    def stopService(self):
        service.Service.stopService(self)
        if self.stopCommandOnShutdown:
            self.stopCommand()

    def activity(self):
        bot = self.parent
        if bot:
            bslave = bot.parent
            if bslave:
                bf = bslave.bf
                bf.activity()

    def remote_setMaster(self, remote):
        self.remote = remote
        self.remote.notifyOnDisconnect(self.lostRemote)

    def remote_print(self, message):
        log.msg("SlaveBuilder.remote_print(%s): message from master: %s" %
                (self.name, message))

    def lostRemote(self, remote):
        log.msg("lost remote")
        self.remote = None

    def lostRemoteStep(self, remotestep):
        log.msg("lost remote step")
        self.remoteStep = None
        if self.stopCommandOnShutdown:
            self.stopCommand()

    # the following are Commands that can be invoked by the master-side
    # Builder
    def remote_startBuild(self):
        """This is invoked before the first step of any new build is run.  It
        doesn't do much, but masters call it so it's still here."""
        pass

    def remote_startCommand(self, stepref, stepId, command, args):
        """
        This gets invoked by L{buildbot.process.step.RemoteCommand.start}, as
        part of various master-side BuildSteps, to start various commands
        that actually do the build. I return nothing. Eventually I will call
        .commandComplete() to notify the master-side RemoteCommand that I'm
        done.
        """

        self.activity()

        if self.command:
            log.msg("leftover command, dropping it")
            self.stopCommand()

        try:
            factory = registry.getFactory(command)
        except KeyError:
            raise UnknownCommand("unrecognized SlaveCommand '%s'" % command)
        self.command = factory(self, stepId, args)

        log.msg(" startCommand:%s [id %s]" % (command, stepId))
        self.remoteStep = stepref
        self.remoteStep.notifyOnDisconnect(self.lostRemoteStep)
        d = self.command.doStart()
        d.addCallback(lambda res: None)
        d.addBoth(self.commandComplete)
        return None

    def remote_interruptCommand(self, stepId, why):
        """Halt the current step."""
        log.msg("asked to interrupt current command: %s" % why)
        self.activity()
        if not self.command:
            # TODO: just log it, a race could result in their interrupting a
            # command that wasn't actually running
            log.msg(" .. but none was running")
            return
        self.command.doInterrupt()

    def stopCommand(self):
        """Make any currently-running command die, with no further status
        output. This is used when the buildslave is shutting down or the
        connection to the master has been lost. Interrupt the command,
        silence it, and then forget about it."""
        if not self.command:
            return
        log.msg("stopCommand: halting current command %s" % self.command)
        self.command.doInterrupt()  # shut up! and die!
        self.command = None  # forget you!

    # sendUpdate is invoked by the Commands we spawn
    def sendUpdate(self, data):
        """This sends the status update to the master-side
        L{buildbot.process.step.RemoteCommand} object, giving it a sequence
        number in the process. It adds the update to a queue, and asks the
        master to acknowledge the update so it can be removed from that
        queue."""

        if not self.running:
            # .running comes from service.Service, and says whether the
            # service is running or not. If we aren't running, don't send any
            # status messages.
            return
        # the update[1]=0 comes from the leftover 'updateNum', which the
        # master still expects to receive. Provide it to avoid significant
        # interoperability issues between new slaves and old masters.
        if self.remoteStep:
            update = [data, 0]
            updates = [update]
            d = self.remoteStep.callRemote("update", updates)
            d.addCallback(self.ackUpdate)
            d.addErrback(self._ackFailed, "SlaveBuilder.sendUpdate")

    def ackUpdate(self, acknum):
        self.activity()  # update the "last activity" timer

    def ackComplete(self, dummy):
        self.activity()  # update the "last activity" timer

    def _ackFailed(self, why, where):
        log.msg("SlaveBuilder._ackFailed:", where)
        log.err(why)  # we don't really care

    # this is fired by the Deferred attached to each Command
    def commandComplete(self, failure):
        if failure:
            log.msg("SlaveBuilder.commandFailed", self.command)
            log.err(failure)
            # failure, if present, is a failure.Failure. To send it across
            # the wire, we must turn it into a pb.CopyableFailure.
            failure = pb.CopyableFailure(failure)
            failure.unsafeTracebacks = True
        else:
            # failure is None
            log.msg("SlaveBuilder.commandComplete", self.command)
        self.command = None
        if not self.running:
            log.msg(" but we weren't running, quitting silently")
            return
        if self.remoteStep:
            self.remoteStep.dontNotifyOnDisconnect(self.lostRemoteStep)
            d = self.remoteStep.callRemote("complete", failure)
            d.addCallback(self.ackComplete)
            d.addErrback(self._ackFailed, "sendComplete")
            self.remoteStep = None

    def remote_shutdown(self):
        log.msg("slave shutting down on command from master")
        log.msg("NOTE: master is using deprecated slavebuilder.shutdown method")
        reactor.stop()


class Bot(pb.Referenceable, service.MultiService):

    """I represent the slave-side bot."""
    usePTY = None
    name = "bot"

    def __init__(self, basedir, usePTY, unicode_encoding=None):
        service.MultiService.__init__(self)
        self.basedir = basedir
        self.usePTY = usePTY
        self.unicode_encoding = unicode_encoding or sys.getfilesystemencoding() or 'ascii'
        self.builders = {}

    def startService(self):
        assert os.path.isdir(self.basedir)
        service.MultiService.startService(self)

    def remote_getCommands(self):
        commands = dict([
            (n, base.command_version)
            for n in registry.getAllCommandNames()
        ])
        return commands

    @defer.deferredGenerator
    def remote_setBuilderList(self, wanted):
        retval = {}
        wanted_names = set([name for (name, builddir) in wanted])
        wanted_dirs = set([builddir for (name, builddir) in wanted])
        wanted_dirs.add('info')
        for (name, builddir) in wanted:
            b = self.builders.get(name, None)
            if b:
                if b.builddir != builddir:
                    log.msg("changing builddir for builder %s from %s to %s"
                            % (name, b.builddir, builddir))
                    b.setBuilddir(builddir)
            else:
                b = SlaveBuilder(name)
                b.usePTY = self.usePTY
                b.unicode_encoding = self.unicode_encoding
                b.setServiceParent(self)
                b.setBuilddir(builddir)
                self.builders[name] = b
            retval[name] = b

        # disown any builders no longer desired
        to_remove = list(set(self.builders.keys()) - wanted_names)
        dl = defer.DeferredList([
            defer.maybeDeferred(self.builders[name].disownServiceParent)
            for name in to_remove])
        wfd = defer.waitForDeferred(dl)
        yield wfd
        wfd.getResult()

        # and *then* remove them from the builder list
        for name in to_remove:
            del self.builders[name]

        # finally warn about any leftover dirs
        for dir in os.listdir(self.basedir):
            if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(self.basedir, dir)):
                if dir not in wanted_dirs:
                    log.msg("I have a leftover directory '%s' that is not "
                            "being used by the buildmaster: you can delete "
                            "it now" % dir)

        yield retval  # return value

    def remote_print(self, message):
        log.msg("message from master:", message)

    def remote_getSlaveInfo(self):
        """This command retrieves data from the files in SLAVEDIR/info/* and
        sends the contents to the buildmaster. These are used to describe
        the slave and its configuration, and should be created and
        maintained by the slave administrator. They will be retrieved each
        time the master-slave connection is established.
        """

        files = {}
        basedir = os.path.join(self.basedir, "info")
        if os.path.isdir(basedir):
            for f in os.listdir(basedir):
                filename = os.path.join(basedir, f)
                if os.path.isfile(filename):
                    files[f] = open(filename, "r").read()
        files['environ'] = os.environ.copy()
        files['system'] = os.name
        files['basedir'] = self.basedir
        return files

    def remote_getVersion(self):
        """Send our version back to the Master"""
        return buildslave.version

    def remote_shutdown(self):
        log.msg("slave shutting down on command from master")
        # there's no good way to learn that the PB response has been delivered,
        # so we'll just wait a bit, in hopes the master hears back.  Masters are
        # resilinet to slaves dropping their connections, so there is no harm
        # if this timeout is too short.
        reactor.callLater(0.2, reactor.stop)


class BotFactory(ReconnectingPBClientFactory):
    # 'keepaliveInterval' serves two purposes. The first is to keep the
    # connection alive: it guarantees that there will be at least some
    # traffic once every 'keepaliveInterval' seconds, which may help keep an
    # interposed NAT gateway from dropping the address mapping because it
    # thinks the connection has been abandoned.  This also gives the operating
    # system a chance to notice that the master has gone away, and inform us
    # of such (although this could take several minutes).
    keepaliveInterval = None  # None = do not use keepalives

    # 'maxDelay' determines the maximum amount of time the slave will wait
    # between connection retries
    maxDelay = 300

    keepaliveTimer = None
    unsafeTracebacks = 1
    perspective = None

    # for tests
    _reactor = reactor

    def __init__(self, buildmaster_host, port, keepaliveInterval, maxDelay):
        ReconnectingPBClientFactory.__init__(self)
        self.maxDelay = maxDelay
        self.keepaliveInterval = keepaliveInterval
        # NOTE: this class does not actually make the TCP connections - this information is
        # only here to print useful error messages
        self.buildmaster_host = buildmaster_host
        self.port = port

    def startedConnecting(self, connector):
        log.msg("Connecting to %s:%s" % (self.buildmaster_host, self.port))
        ReconnectingPBClientFactory.startedConnecting(self, connector)
        self.connector = connector

    def gotPerspective(self, perspective):
        log.msg("Connected to %s:%s; slave is ready" % (self.buildmaster_host, self.port))
        ReconnectingPBClientFactory.gotPerspective(self, perspective)
        self.perspective = perspective
        try:
            perspective.broker.transport.setTcpKeepAlive(1)
        except:
            log.msg("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE")
            if not self.keepaliveInterval:
                self.keepaliveInterval = 10 * 60
        self.activity()
        if self.keepaliveInterval:
            log.msg("sending application-level keepalives every %d seconds"
                    % self.keepaliveInterval)
            self.startTimers()

    def clientConnectionFailed(self, connector, reason):
        self.connector = None
        why = reason
        if reason.check(error.ConnectionRefusedError):
            why = "Connection Refused"
        log.msg("Connection to %s:%s failed: %s" % (self.buildmaster_host, self.port, why))
        ReconnectingPBClientFactory.clientConnectionFailed(self,
                                                           connector, reason)

    def clientConnectionLost(self, connector, reason):
        log.msg("Lost connection to %s:%s" % (self.buildmaster_host, self.port))
        self.connector = None
        self.stopTimers()
        self.perspective = None
        ReconnectingPBClientFactory.clientConnectionLost(self,
                                                         connector, reason)

    def startTimers(self):
        assert self.keepaliveInterval
        assert not self.keepaliveTimer

        def doKeepalive():
            self.keepaliveTimer = None
            self.startTimers()

            # Send the keepalive request.  If an error occurs
            # was already dropped, so just log and ignore.
            log.msg("sending app-level keepalive")
            d = self.perspective.callRemote("keepalive")
            d.addErrback(log.err, "error sending keepalive")
        self.keepaliveTimer = self._reactor.callLater(self.keepaliveInterval,
                                                      doKeepalive)

    def stopTimers(self):
        if self.keepaliveTimer:
            self.keepaliveTimer.cancel()
            self.keepaliveTimer = None

    def activity(self, res=None):
        """Subclass or monkey-patch this method to be alerted whenever there is
        active communication between the master and slave."""
        pass

    def stopFactory(self):
        ReconnectingPBClientFactory.stopFactory(self)
        self.stopTimers()


class BuildSlave(service.MultiService):

    def __init__(self, buildmaster_host, port, name, passwd, basedir,
                 keepalive, usePTY, keepaliveTimeout=None, umask=None,
                 maxdelay=300, unicode_encoding=None, allow_shutdown=None):

        # note: keepaliveTimeout is ignored, but preserved here for
        # backward-compatibility

        service.MultiService.__init__(self)
        bot = Bot(basedir, usePTY, unicode_encoding=unicode_encoding)
        bot.setServiceParent(self)
        self.bot = bot
        if keepalive == 0:
            keepalive = None
        self.umask = umask
        self.basedir = basedir

        self.shutdown_loop = None

        if allow_shutdown == 'signal':
            if not hasattr(signal, 'SIGHUP'):
                raise ValueError("Can't install signal handler")
        elif allow_shutdown == 'file':
            self.shutdown_file = os.path.join(basedir, 'shutdown.stamp')
            self.shutdown_mtime = 0

        self.allow_shutdown = allow_shutdown
        bf = self.bf = BotFactory(buildmaster_host, port, keepalive, maxdelay)
        bf.startLogin(credentials.UsernamePassword(name, passwd), client=bot)
        self.connection = c = internet.TCPClient(buildmaster_host, port, bf)
        c.setServiceParent(self)

    def startService(self):
        # first, apply all monkeypatches
        monkeypatches.patch_all()

        log.msg("Starting BuildSlave -- version: %s" % buildslave.version)

        self.recordHostname(self.basedir)
        if self.umask is not None:
            os.umask(self.umask)

        service.MultiService.startService(self)

        if self.allow_shutdown == 'signal':
            log.msg("Setting up SIGHUP handler to initiate shutdown")
            signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, self._handleSIGHUP)
        elif self.allow_shutdown == 'file':
            log.msg("Watching %s's mtime to initiate shutdown" % self.shutdown_file)
            if os.path.exists(self.shutdown_file):
                self.shutdown_mtime = os.path.getmtime(self.shutdown_file)
            self.shutdown_loop = l = task.LoopingCall(self._checkShutdownFile)
            l.start(interval=10)

    def stopService(self):
        self.bf.continueTrying = 0
        self.bf.stopTrying()
        if self.shutdown_loop:
            self.shutdown_loop.stop()
            self.shutdown_loop = None
        return service.MultiService.stopService(self)

    def recordHostname(self, basedir):
        "Record my hostname in twistd.hostname, for user convenience"
        log.msg("recording hostname in twistd.hostname")
        filename = os.path.join(basedir, "twistd.hostname")

        try:
            hostname = os.uname()[1]  # only on unix
        except AttributeError:
            # this tends to fail on non-connected hosts, e.g., laptops
            # on planes
            hostname = socket.getfqdn()

        try:
            open(filename, "w").write("%s\n" % hostname)
        except:
            log.msg("failed - ignoring")

    def _handleSIGHUP(self, *args):
        log.msg("Initiating shutdown because we got SIGHUP")
        return self.gracefulShutdown()

    def _checkShutdownFile(self):
        if os.path.exists(self.shutdown_file) and \
                os.path.getmtime(self.shutdown_file) > self.shutdown_mtime:
            log.msg("Initiating shutdown because %s was touched" % self.shutdown_file)
            self.gracefulShutdown()

            # In case the shutdown fails, update our mtime so we don't keep
            # trying to shutdown over and over again.
            # We do want to be able to try again later if the master is
            # restarted, so we'll keep monitoring the mtime.
            self.shutdown_mtime = os.path.getmtime(self.shutdown_file)

    def gracefulShutdown(self):
        """Start shutting down"""
        if not self.bf.perspective:
            log.msg("No active connection, shutting down NOW")
            reactor.stop()
            return

        log.msg("Telling the master we want to shutdown after any running builds are finished")
        d = self.bf.perspective.callRemote("shutdown")

        def _shutdownfailed(err):
            if err.check(AttributeError):
                log.msg("Master does not support slave initiated shutdown.  Upgrade master to 0.8.3 or later to use this feature.")
            else:
                log.msg('callRemote("shutdown") failed')
                log.err(err)

        d.addErrback(_shutdownfailed)
        return d