keystore_passphrase.go

/*
This key store behaves as KeyStorePlain with the difference that
the private key is encrypted and on disk uses another JSON encoding.
*/

package pseudohsm

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/aes"
	"crypto/cipher"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"encoding/hex"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"path/filepath"

	"github.com/bytom/bytom-classic/crypto"
	"github.com/bytom/bytom-classic/crypto/ed25519/chainkd"
	"github.com/bytom/bytom-classic/crypto/randentropy"
	"github.com/pborman/uuid"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/scrypt"
)

const (
	keyHeaderKDF = "scrypt"

	// StandardScryptN n,r,p = 2^18, 8, 1 uses 256MB memory and approx 1s CPU time on a modern CPU.
	StandardScryptN = 1 << 18
	// StandardScryptP fit above
	StandardScryptP = 1

	// LightScryptN n,r,p = 2^12, 8, 6 uses 4MB memory and approx 100ms CPU time on a modern CPU.
	LightScryptN = 1 << 12
	//LightScryptP fit above
	LightScryptP = 6

	scryptR     = 8
	scryptDKLen = 32
)

type keyStorePassphrase struct {
	keysDirPath string
	scryptN     int
	scryptP     int
}

func (ks keyStorePassphrase) GetKey(alias string, filename, auth string) (*XKey, error) {
	// Load the key from the keystore and decrypt its contents
	keyjson, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	key, err := DecryptKey(keyjson, auth)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	// Make sure we're really operating on the requested key (no swap attacks)
	if key.Alias != alias {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("key content mismatch: have account %x, want %x", key.Alias, alias)
	}
	return key, nil
}

func (ks keyStorePassphrase) StoreKey(filename string, key *XKey, auth string) error {
	keyjson, err := EncryptKey(key, auth, ks.scryptN, ks.scryptP)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return writeKeyFile(filename, keyjson)
}

func (ks keyStorePassphrase) JoinPath(filename string) string {
	if filepath.IsAbs(filename) {
		return filename
	}
	return filepath.Join(ks.keysDirPath, filename)
}

// EncryptKey encrypts a key using the specified scrypt parameters into a json
// blob that can be decrypted later on.
func EncryptKey(key *XKey, auth string, scryptN, scryptP int) ([]byte, error) {
	authArray := []byte(auth)
	salt := randentropy.GetEntropyCSPRNG(32)
	derivedKey, err := scrypt.Key(authArray, salt, scryptN, scryptR, scryptP, scryptDKLen)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	encryptKey := derivedKey[:16]
	keyBytes := key.XPrv[:]

	iv := randentropy.GetEntropyCSPRNG(aes.BlockSize) // 16
	cipherText, err := aesCTRXOR(encryptKey, keyBytes, iv)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	mac := crypto.Sha256(derivedKey[16:32], cipherText)
	scryptParamsJSON := make(map[string]interface{}, 5)
	scryptParamsJSON["n"] = scryptN
	scryptParamsJSON["r"] = scryptR
	scryptParamsJSON["p"] = scryptP
	scryptParamsJSON["dklen"] = scryptDKLen
	scryptParamsJSON["salt"] = hex.EncodeToString(salt)

	cipherParamsJSON := cipherparamsJSON{
		IV: hex.EncodeToString(iv),
	}
	cryptoStruct := cryptoJSON{
		Cipher:       "aes-128-ctr",
		CipherText:   hex.EncodeToString(cipherText),
		CipherParams: cipherParamsJSON,
		KDF:          "scrypt",
		KDFParams:    scryptParamsJSON,
		MAC:          hex.EncodeToString(mac),
	}
	encryptedKeyJSON := encryptedKeyJSON{
		cryptoStruct,
		key.ID.String(),
		key.KeyType,
		version,
		key.Alias,
		hex.EncodeToString(key.XPub[:]),
	}
	return json.Marshal(encryptedKeyJSON)
}

// DecryptKey decrypts a key from a json blob, returning the private key itself.
func DecryptKey(keyjson []byte, auth string) (*XKey, error) {
	// Parse the json into a simple map to fetch the key version
	m := make(map[string]interface{})
	if err := json.Unmarshal(keyjson, &m); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	// Depending on the version try to parse one way or another
	var (
		keyBytes, keyID []byte
		err             error
	)
	k := new(encryptedKeyJSON)
	if err := json.Unmarshal(keyjson, k); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	keyBytes, keyID, err = decryptKey(k, auth)
	// Handle any decryption errors and return the key
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	var xprv chainkd.XPrv
	copy(xprv[:], keyBytes[:])
	xpub := xprv.XPub()

	//key := crypto.ToECDSA(keyBytes)
	return &XKey{
		ID:      uuid.UUID(keyID),
		XPrv:    xprv,
		XPub:    xpub,
		KeyType: k.Type,
		Alias:   k.Alias,
	}, nil
}

func decryptKey(keyProtected *encryptedKeyJSON, auth string) (keyBytes []byte, keyID []byte, err error) {
	if keyProtected.Version != version {
		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Version not supported: %v", keyProtected.Version)
	}

	if keyProtected.Type != keytype {
		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Key type not supported: %v", keyProtected.Type)
	}

	if keyProtected.Crypto.Cipher != "aes-128-ctr" {
		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Cipher not supported: %v", keyProtected.Crypto.Cipher)
	}

	keyID = uuid.Parse(keyProtected.ID)
	mac, err := hex.DecodeString(keyProtected.Crypto.MAC)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	iv, err := hex.DecodeString(keyProtected.Crypto.CipherParams.IV)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	cipherText, err := hex.DecodeString(keyProtected.Crypto.CipherText)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	derivedKey, err := getKDFKey(keyProtected.Crypto, auth)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	calculatedMAC := crypto.Sha256(derivedKey[16:32], cipherText)

	if !bytes.Equal(calculatedMAC, mac) {
		return nil, nil, ErrDecrypt
	}

	plainText, err := aesCTRXOR(derivedKey[:16], cipherText, iv)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	return plainText, keyID, err
}

func getKDFKey(cryptoJSON cryptoJSON, auth string) ([]byte, error) {
	authArray := []byte(auth)
	salt, err := hex.DecodeString(cryptoJSON.KDFParams["salt"].(string))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	dkLen := ensureInt(cryptoJSON.KDFParams["dklen"])

	if cryptoJSON.KDF == "scrypt" {
		n := ensureInt(cryptoJSON.KDFParams["n"])
		r := ensureInt(cryptoJSON.KDFParams["r"])
		p := ensureInt(cryptoJSON.KDFParams["p"])
		return scrypt.Key(authArray, salt, n, r, p, dkLen)

	} else if cryptoJSON.KDF == "pbkdf2" {
		c := ensureInt(cryptoJSON.KDFParams["c"])
		prf := cryptoJSON.KDFParams["prf"].(string)
		if prf != "hmac-sha256" {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unsupported PBKDF2 PRF: %s", prf)
		}
		key := pbkdf2.Key(authArray, salt, c, dkLen, sha256.New)
		return key, nil
	}

	return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unsupported KDF: %s", cryptoJSON.KDF)
}

// TODO: can we do without this when unmarshalling dynamic JSON?
// why do integers in KDF params end up as float64 and not int after
// unmarshal?
func ensureInt(x interface{}) int {
	res, ok := x.(int)
	if !ok {
		res = int(x.(float64))
	}
	return res
}

func aesCTRXOR(key, inText, iv []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	// AES-128 is selected due to size of encryptKey.
	aesBlock, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	stream := cipher.NewCTR(aesBlock, iv)
	outText := make([]byte, len(inText))
	stream.XORKeyStream(outText, inText)
	return outText, err
}

func aesCBCDecrypt(key, cipherText, iv []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	aesBlock, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	decrypter := cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(aesBlock, iv)
	paddedPlaintext := make([]byte, len(cipherText))
	decrypter.CryptBlocks(paddedPlaintext, cipherText)
	plaintext := pkcs7Unpad(paddedPlaintext)
	if plaintext == nil {
		return nil, ErrDecrypt
	}
	return plaintext, err
}

// From https://leanpub.com/gocrypto/read#leanpub-auto-block-cipher-modes
func pkcs7Unpad(in []byte) []byte {
	if len(in) == 0 {
		return nil
	}

	padding := in[len(in)-1]
	if int(padding) > len(in) || padding > aes.BlockSize {
		return nil
	} else if padding == 0 {
		return nil
	}

	for i := len(in) - 1; i > len(in)-int(padding)-1; i-- {
		if in[i] != padding {
			return nil
		}
	}
	return in[:len(in)-int(padding)]
}