Namaz E Janaza is the funeral prayer in Islam. It is a collective obligation (fard kifaya) for Muslims to offer this prayer for their deceased fellow Muslims. The purpose of this prayer is to seek forgiveness and mercy for the departed soul and to comfort the bereaved family.
Performing Namaz E Janaza is not very difficult, but it requires some knowledge of the rules and etiquette. In this article, we will provide you with a free PDF guide that explains how to perform Namaz E Janaza step by step, with images and references from authentic sources.
To perform Namaz E Janaza, you need the following:
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- A clean and spacious place where the prayer can be offered.
- An imam (leader) who can lead the prayer and recite the supplications.
- A body of a deceased Muslim that has been washed (ghusl), shrouded (kafan), and placed on a bier (janaza).
- A congregation of at least three adult male Muslims who can follow the imam and pray behind him.
- A direction (qibla) towards which the imam and the congregation can face while praying.
Here are the steps to perform Namaz E Janaza:
- The imam and the congregation stand in rows facing the qibla, with the imam in front and the body behind him. If there are more than one body, they should be placed one behind the other, with the male closest to the imam, then the female, then the child.
- The imam raises his hands up to his ears and says "Allahu Akbar" (God is the Greatest), then folds his hands on his chest. The congregation follows him in doing so. This is the first takbir (saying Allahu Akbar).
- The imam recites silently the opening supplication (dua al-istiftah), such as "Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika wa tabarakasmuka wa ta'ala jadduka wa la ilaha ghayruka" (Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise be to You, blessed is Your name and exalted is Your majesty, and there is no god besides You).
- The imam recites silently Surah Al-Fatiha (the opening chapter of the Quran), then says "Ameen" (Amen). The congregation follows him in doing so.
- The imam raises his hands up to his ears again and says "Allahu Akbar", then folds his hands on his chest. The congregation follows him in doing so. This is the second takbir.
- The imam recites silently a portion of salawat (blessings) on Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), such as "Allahumma salli 'ala Muhammad wa 'ala ali Muhammad kama sallayta 'ala Ibrahim wa 'ala ali Ibrahim innaka hamidun majid" (O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad and upon his family as You have sent blessings upon Abraham and upon his family, indeed You are praiseworthy and glorious).
- The imam raises his hands up to his ears again and says "Allahu Akbar", then folds his hands on his chest. The congregation follows him in doing so. This is the third takbir.
- The imam recites silently a portion of dua (supplication) for the deceased, such as "Allahumma ighfir lihayyina wa mayyitina wa shahidina wa gha'ibina wa saghirina wa kabirina wa dhakarina wa unthana" (O Allah, forgive our living and our dead, our present and our absent, our young and our old, our male and our female).
- The imam raises his hands up to his ears again and says "Allahu Akbar", then drops his hands to his sides. The congregation follows him 8cf37b1e13