/
View.php
764 lines (692 loc) · 20.3 KB
/
View.php
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<?php
/**
* Methods for displaying presentation data in the view.
*
* PHP 5
*
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
* Copyright 2005-2011, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @copyright Copyright 2005-2011, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
* @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
* @package Cake.View
* @since CakePHP(tm) v 0.10.0.1076
* @license MIT License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
*/
/**
* Included libraries.
*/
App::uses('HelperCollection', 'View');
App::uses('Router', 'Routing');
/**
* View, the V in the MVC triad. View interacts with Helpers and view variables passed
* in from the controller to render the results of the controller action. Often this is HTML,
* but can also take the form of JSON, XML, PDF's or streaming files.
*
* CakePHP uses a two-step-view pattern. This means that the view content is rendered first,
* and then inserted into the selected layout. A special `$content_for_layout` variable is available
* in the layout, and it contains the rendered view. This also means you can pass data from the view to the
* layout using `$this->set()`
*
* @package Cake.View
* @property CacheHelper $Cache
* @property FormHelper $Form
* @property HtmlHelper $Html
* @property JsHelper $Js
* @property NumberHelper $Number
* @property PaginatorHelper $Paginator
* @property RssHelper $Rss
* @property SessionHelper $Session
* @property TextHelper $Text
* @property TimeHelper $Time
*/
class View extends Object {
/**
* Helpers collection
*
* @var HelperCollection
*/
public $Helpers;
/**
* Name of the plugin.
*
* @link http://manual.cakephp.org/chapter/plugins
* @var string
*/
public $plugin = null;
/**
* Name of the controller.
*
* @var string Name of controller
*/
public $name = null;
/**
* Current passed params
*
* @var mixed
*/
public $passedArgs = array();
/**
* An array of names of built-in helpers to include.
*
* @var mixed A single name as a string or a list of names as an array.
*/
public $helpers = array('Html');
/**
* Path to View.
*
* @var string Path to View
*/
public $viewPath = null;
/**
* Variables for the view
*
* @var array
*/
public $viewVars = array();
/**
* Name of view to use with this View.
*
* @var string
*/
public $view = null;
/**
* Name of layout to use with this View.
*
* @var string
*/
public $layout = 'default';
/**
* Path to Layout.
*
* @var string Path to Layout
*/
public $layoutPath = null;
/**
* Turns on or off Cake's conventional mode of applying layout files. On by default.
* Setting to off means that layouts will not be automatically applied to rendered views.
*
* @var boolean
*/
public $autoLayout = true;
/**
* File extension. Defaults to Cake's template ".ctp".
*
* @var string
*/
public $ext = '.ctp';
/**
* Sub-directory for this view file. This is often used for extension based routing.
* for example with an `xml` extension, $subDir would be `xml/`
*
* @var string
*/
public $subDir = null;
/**
* Theme name. If you are using themes, you should remember to use ThemeView as well.
*
* @var string
*/
public $theme = null;
/**
* Used to define methods a controller that will be cached.
*
* @see Controller::$cacheAction
* @var mixed
*/
public $cacheAction = false;
/**
* holds current errors for the model validation
*
* @var array
*/
public $validationErrors = array();
/**
* True when the view has been rendered.
*
* @var boolean
*/
public $hasRendered = false;
/**
* List of generated DOM UUIDs
*
* @var array
*/
public $uuids = array();
/**
* Holds View output.
*
* @var string
*/
public $output = false;
/**
* An instance of a CakeRequest object that contains information about the current request.
* This object contains all the information about a request and several methods for reading
* additional information about the request.
*
* @var CakeRequest
*/
public $request;
/**
* The Cache configuration View will use to store cached elements. Changing this will change
* the default configuration elements are stored under. You can also choose a cache config
* per element.
*
* @var string
* @see View::element()
*/
public $elementCache = 'default';
/**
* List of variables to collect from the associated controller
*
* @var array
*/
private $__passedVars = array(
'viewVars', 'autoLayout', 'ext', 'helpers', 'view', 'layout', 'name',
'layoutPath', 'viewPath', 'request', 'plugin', 'passedArgs', 'cacheAction'
);
/**
* Scripts (and/or other <head /> tags) for the layout
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_scripts = array();
/**
* Holds an array of paths.
*
* @var array
*/
private $__paths = array();
/**
* boolean to indicate that helpers have been loaded.
*
* @var boolean
*/
protected $_helpersLoaded = false;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param Controller $controller A controller object to pull View::__passedArgs from.
*/
public function __construct($controller) {
if (is_object($controller)) {
$count = count($this->__passedVars);
for ($j = 0; $j < $count; $j++) {
$var = $this->__passedVars[$j];
$this->{$var} = $controller->{$var};
}
}
$this->Helpers = new HelperCollection($this);
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* Renders a piece of PHP with provided parameters and returns HTML, XML, or any other string.
*
* This realizes the concept of Elements, (or "partial layouts") and the $params array is used to send
* data to be used in the element. Elements can be cached improving performance by using the `cache` option.
*
* @param string $name Name of template file in the/app/View/Elements/ folder
* @param array $data Array of data to be made available to the rendered view (i.e. the Element)
* @param array $options Array of options. Possible keys are:
* - `cache` - Can either be `true`, to enable caching using the config in View::$elementCache. Or an array
* If an array, the following keys can be used:
* - `config` - Used to store the cached element in a custom cache configuration.
* - `key` - Used to define the key used in the Cache::write(). It will be prefixed with `element_`
* - `plugin` - Load an element from a specific plugin.
* - `callbacks` - Set to true to fire beforeRender and afterRender helper callbacks for this element.
* Defaults to false.
* @return string Rendered Element
*/
public function element($name, $data = array(), $options = array()) {
$file = $plugin = $key = null;
$callbacks = false;
if (isset($options['plugin'])) {
$plugin = Inflector::camelize($options['plugin']);
}
if (isset($this->plugin) && !$plugin) {
$plugin = $this->plugin;
}
if (isset($options['callbacks'])) {
$callbacks = $options['callbacks'];
}
if (isset($options['cache'])) {
$underscored = null;
if ($plugin) {
$underscored = Inflector::underscore($plugin);
}
$keys = array_merge(array($underscored, $name), array_keys($options), array_keys($data));
$caching = array(
'config' => $this->elementCache,
'key' => implode('_', $keys)
);
if (is_array($options['cache'])) {
$defaults = array(
'config' => $this->elementCache,
'key' => $caching['key']
);
$caching = array_merge($defaults, $options['cache']);
}
$key = 'element_' . $caching['key'];
$contents = Cache::read($key, $caching['config']);
if ($contents !== false) {
return $contents;
}
}
$file = $this->_getElementFilename($name, $plugin);
if ($file) {
if (!$this->_helpersLoaded) {
$this->loadHelpers();
}
if ($callbacks) {
$this->Helpers->trigger('beforeRender', array($file));
}
$element = $this->_render($file, array_merge($this->viewVars, $data));
if ($callbacks) {
$this->Helpers->trigger('afterRender', array($file, $element));
}
if (isset($options['cache'])) {
Cache::write($key, $element, $caching['config']);
}
return $element;
}
$file = 'Elements' . DS . $name . $this->ext;
if (Configure::read('debug') > 0) {
return "Element Not Found: " . $file;
}
}
/**
* Renders view for given view file and layout.
*
* Render triggers helper callbacks, which are fired before and after the view are rendered,
* as well as before and after the layout. The helper callbacks are called
*
* - `beforeRender`
* - `afterRender`
* - `beforeLayout`
* - `afterLayout`
*
* If View::$autoRender is false and no `$layout` is provided, the view will be returned bare.
*
* @param string $view Name of view file to use
* @param string $layout Layout to use.
* @return string Rendered Element
* @throws CakeException if there is an error in the view.
*/
public function render($view = null, $layout = null) {
if ($this->hasRendered) {
return true;
}
if (!$this->_helpersLoaded) {
$this->loadHelpers();
}
$this->output = null;
if ($view !== false && $viewFileName = $this->_getViewFileName($view)) {
$this->Helpers->trigger('beforeRender', array($viewFileName));
$this->output = $this->_render($viewFileName);
$this->Helpers->trigger('afterRender', array($viewFileName));
}
if ($layout === null) {
$layout = $this->layout;
}
if ($this->output === false) {
throw new CakeException(__d('cake_dev', "Error in view %s, got no content.", $viewFileName));
}
if ($layout && $this->autoLayout) {
$this->output = $this->renderLayout($this->output, $layout);
}
$this->hasRendered = true;
return $this->output;
}
/**
* Renders a layout. Returns output from _render(). Returns false on error.
* Several variables are created for use in layout.
*
* - `title_for_layout` - A backwards compatible place holder, you should set this value if you want more control.
* - `content_for_layout` - contains rendered view file
* - `scripts_for_layout` - contains scripts added to header
*
* @param string $content_for_layout Content to render in a view, wrapped by the surrounding layout.
* @param string $layout Layout name
* @return mixed Rendered output, or false on error
* @throws CakeException if there is an error in the view.
*/
public function renderLayout($content_for_layout, $layout = null) {
$layoutFileName = $this->_getLayoutFileName($layout);
if (empty($layoutFileName)) {
return $this->output;
}
if (!$this->_helpersLoaded) {
$this->loadHelpers();
}
$this->Helpers->trigger('beforeLayout', array($layoutFileName));
$this->viewVars = array_merge($this->viewVars, array(
'content_for_layout' => $content_for_layout,
'scripts_for_layout' => implode("\n\t", $this->_scripts),
));
if (!isset($this->viewVars['title_for_layout'])) {
$this->viewVars['title_for_layout'] = Inflector::humanize($this->viewPath);
}
$this->output = $this->_render($layoutFileName);
if ($this->output === false) {
throw new CakeException(__d('cake_dev', "Error in layout %s, got no content.", $layoutFileName));
}
$this->Helpers->trigger('afterLayout', array($layoutFileName));
return $this->output;
}
/**
* Render cached view. Works in concert with CacheHelper and Dispatcher to
* render cached view files.
*
* @param string $filename the cache file to include
* @param string $timeStart the page render start time
* @return boolean Success of rendering the cached file.
*/
public function renderCache($filename, $timeStart) {
ob_start();
include ($filename);
if (Configure::read('debug') > 0 && $this->layout != 'xml') {
echo "<!-- Cached Render Time: " . round(microtime(true) - $timeStart, 4) . "s -->";
}
$out = ob_get_clean();
if (preg_match('/^<!--cachetime:(\\d+)-->/', $out, $match)) {
if (time() >= $match['1']) {
@unlink($filename);
unset ($out);
return false;
} else {
if ($this->layout === 'xml') {
header('Content-type: text/xml');
}
$commentLength = strlen('<!--cachetime:' . $match['1'] . '-->');
echo substr($out, $commentLength);
return true;
}
}
}
/**
* Returns a list of variables available in the current View context
*
* @return array Array of the set view variable names.
*/
public function getVars() {
return array_keys($this->viewVars);
}
/**
* Returns the contents of the given View variable(s)
*
* @param string $var The view var you want the contents of.
* @return mixed The content of the named var if its set, otherwise null.
*/
public function getVar($var) {
if (!isset($this->viewVars[$var])) {
return null;
} else {
return $this->viewVars[$var];
}
}
/**
* Adds a script block or other element to be inserted in $scripts_for_layout in
* the `<head />` of a document layout
*
* @param string $name Either the key name for the script, or the script content. Name can be used to
* update/replace a script element.
* @param string $content The content of the script being added, optional.
* @return void
*/
public function addScript($name, $content = null) {
if (empty($content)) {
if (!in_array($name, array_values($this->_scripts))) {
$this->_scripts[] = $name;
}
} else {
$this->_scripts[$name] = $content;
}
}
/**
* Generates a unique, non-random DOM ID for an object, based on the object type and the target URL.
*
* @param string $object Type of object, i.e. 'form' or 'link'
* @param string $url The object's target URL
* @return string
*/
public function uuid($object, $url) {
$c = 1;
$url = Router::url($url);
$hash = $object . substr(md5($object . $url), 0, 10);
while (in_array($hash, $this->uuids)) {
$hash = $object . substr(md5($object . $url . $c), 0, 10);
$c++;
}
$this->uuids[] = $hash;
return $hash;
}
/**
* Allows a template or element to set a variable that will be available in
* a layout or other element. Analagous to Controller::set().
*
* @param mixed $one A string or an array of data.
* @param mixed $two Value in case $one is a string (which then works as the key).
* Unused if $one is an associative array, otherwise serves as the values to $one's keys.
* @return void
*/
public function set($one, $two = null) {
$data = null;
if (is_array($one)) {
if (is_array($two)) {
$data = array_combine($one, $two);
} else {
$data = $one;
}
} else {
$data = array($one => $two);
}
if ($data == null) {
return false;
}
$this->viewVars = $data + $this->viewVars;
}
/**
* Magic accessor for helpers. Provides access to attributes that were deprecated.
*
* @param string $name Name of the attribute to get.
* @return mixed
*/
public function __get($name) {
if (isset($this->Helpers->{$name})) {
return $this->Helpers->{$name};
}
switch ($name) {
case 'base':
case 'here':
case 'webroot':
case 'data':
return $this->request->{$name};
case 'action':
return isset($this->request->params['action']) ? $this->request->params['action'] : '';
case 'params':
return $this->request;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Interact with the HelperCollection to load all the helpers.
*
* @return void
*/
public function loadHelpers() {
$helpers = HelperCollection::normalizeObjectArray($this->helpers);
foreach ($helpers as $name => $properties) {
list($plugin, $class) = pluginSplit($properties['class']);
$this->{$class} = $this->Helpers->load($properties['class'], $properties['settings']);
}
$this->_helpersLoaded = true;
}
/**
* Renders and returns output for given view filename with its
* array of data.
*
* @param string $___viewFn Filename of the view
* @param array $___dataForView Data to include in rendered view. If empty the current View::$viewVars will be used.
* @return string Rendered output
*/
protected function _render($___viewFn, $___dataForView = array()) {
if (empty($___dataForView)) {
$___dataForView = $this->viewVars;
}
extract($___dataForView, EXTR_SKIP);
ob_start();
include $___viewFn;
return ob_get_clean();
}
/**
* Loads a helper. Delegates to the `HelperCollection::load()` to load the helper
*
* @param string $helperName Name of the helper to load.
* @param array $settings Settings for the helper
* @return Helper a constructed helper object.
* @see HelperCollection::load()
*/
public function loadHelper($helperName, $settings = array()) {
return $this->Helpers->load($helperName, $settings);
}
/**
* Returns filename of given action's template file (.ctp) as a string.
* CamelCased action names will be under_scored! This means that you can have
* LongActionNames that refer to long_action_names.ctp views.
*
* @param string $name Controller action to find template filename for
* @return string Template filename
* @throws MissingViewException when a view file could not be found.
*/
protected function _getViewFileName($name = null) {
$subDir = null;
if (!is_null($this->subDir)) {
$subDir = $this->subDir . DS;
}
if ($name === null) {
$name = $this->view;
}
$name = str_replace('/', DS, $name);
if (strpos($name, DS) === false && $name[0] !== '.') {
$name = $this->viewPath . DS . $subDir . Inflector::underscore($name);
} elseif (strpos($name, DS) !== false) {
if ($name[0] === DS || $name[1] === ':') {
if (is_file($name)) {
return $name;
}
$name = trim($name, DS);
} else if ($name[0] === '.') {
$name = substr($name, 3);
} else {
$name = $this->viewPath . DS . $subDir . $name;
}
}
$paths = $this->_paths($this->plugin);
$exts = $this->_getExtensions();
foreach ($exts as $ext) {
foreach ($paths as $path) {
if (file_exists($path . $name . $ext)) {
return $path . $name . $ext;
}
}
}
$defaultPath = $paths[0];
if ($this->plugin) {
$pluginPaths = App::path('plugins');
foreach ($paths as $path) {
if (strpos($path, $pluginPaths[0]) === 0) {
$defaultPath = $path;
break;
}
}
}
throw new MissingViewException(array('file' => $defaultPath . $name . $this->ext));
}
/**
* Returns layout filename for this template as a string.
*
* @param string $name The name of the layout to find.
* @return string Filename for layout file (.ctp).
* @throws MissingLayoutException when a layout cannot be located
*/
protected function _getLayoutFileName($name = null) {
if ($name === null) {
$name = $this->layout;
}
$subDir = null;
if (!is_null($this->layoutPath)) {
$subDir = $this->layoutPath . DS;
}
$paths = $this->_paths($this->plugin);
$file = 'Layouts' . DS . $subDir . $name;
$exts = $this->_getExtensions();
foreach ($exts as $ext) {
foreach ($paths as $path) {
if (file_exists($path . $file . $ext)) {
return $path . $file . $ext;
}
}
}
throw new MissingLayoutException(array('file' => $paths[0] . $file . $this->ext));
}
/**
* Get the extensions that view files can use.
*
* @return array Array of extensions view files use.
*/
protected function _getExtensions() {
$exts = array($this->ext);
if ($this->ext !== '.ctp') {
array_push($exts, '.ctp');
}
return $exts;
}
/**
* Finds an element filename, returns false on failure.
*
* @param string $name The name of the element to find.
* @param string $plugin The plugin name the element is in.
* @return mixed Either a string to the element filename or false when one can't be found.
*/
protected function _getElementFileName($name, $plugin = null) {
$paths = $this->_paths($plugin);
$exts = $this->_getExtensions();
foreach ($exts as $ext) {
foreach ($paths as $path) {
if (file_exists($path . 'Elements' . DS . $name . $ext)) {
return $path . 'Elements' . DS . $name . $ext;
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Return all possible paths to find view files in order
*
* @param string $plugin Optional plugin name to scan for view files.
* @param boolean $cached Set to true to force a refresh of view paths.
* @return array paths
*/
protected function _paths($plugin = null, $cached = true) {
if ($plugin === null && $cached === true && !empty($this->__paths)) {
return $this->__paths;
}
$paths = array();
$viewPaths = App::path('View');
$corePaths = array_flip(App::core('View'));
if (!empty($plugin)) {
$count = count($viewPaths);
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
if (!isset($corePaths[$viewPaths[$i]])) {
$paths[] = $viewPaths[$i] . 'Plugins' . DS . $plugin . DS;
}
}
$paths = array_merge($paths, App::path('View', $plugin));
}
$this->__paths = array_unique(array_merge($paths, $viewPaths, array_keys($corePaths)));
return $this->__paths;
}
}