ca_police_scorecard.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# California Policing Scorecard\n",
    "\n",
    "### Overview\n",
    "\n",
    "The [California Police Scorecard](https://policescorecard.org) utilizes data on a range of policing-related issues to evaluate how each police department interacts with, and the extent to which officers are held accountable to, the communities they serve. The indicators included in this scorecard were selected based on a review of the [research literature](http://joincampaignzero.org/research), input from activists and experts in the field, and a review of existing publicly available datasets on policing in California. The scorecard is designed to help communities, researchers, police leaders and policy-makers take informed action to reduce police use of force and improve accountability and public safety in their jurisdictions. \n",
    "\n",
    "### About the Data\n",
    "Data on police deadly force, civilian complaints and arrests that were obtained from official databases including the California Department of Justice’s [OpenJustice](https://openjustice.doj.ca.gov/data) database, UCR and the California Monthly Arrests and Citation Register. Data on police use of force, use of force complaints, and police policy manuals were obtained directly from police agencies via public records requests. As part of each police agency's evaluation, we developed a measure for Racial Bias that factors in the severity of Black-White and Latinx-White disparities in drug possession arrests and deadly force. Our methodology is articulated in detail below.\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Imports"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import pandas\n",
    "import numpy"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Display Settings"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Set display options to be able to view wide columns and many rows\n",
    "pandas.set_option('display.max_columns', 500)\n",
    "pandas.set_option('display.max_rows', 500)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "raw = pandas.read_excel('data/raw/disparity analysis 2016-2018.xlsx')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Agency Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Asian / Pacific Islander Victims of Deadly Force</th>\n",
       "      <th>White Victims of Deadly Force</th>\n",
       "      <th>Black Victims of Deadly Force</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hispanic Victims of Deadly Force</th>\n",
       "      <th>Other Victims of Deadly Force</th>\n",
       "      <th>Percent Asian / Pacific Islander Deadly Force Victims</th>\n",
       "      <th>Percent White Deadly Force Victims</th>\n",
       "      <th>Percent Black Deadly Force Victims</th>\n",
       "      <th>Percent Hispanic Deadly Force Victims</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Arrests 2016-2018</th>\n",
       "      <th>Asian/Pacific Islander Arrests</th>\n",
       "      <th>Black Arrests</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hispanic Arrests</th>\n",
       "      <th>White Arrests</th>\n",
       "      <th>Other Arrests</th>\n",
       "      <th>Percent Asian/Pacific Islander Arrests</th>\n",
       "      <th>Percent White Arrests</th>\n",
       "      <th>Percent Black Arrests</th>\n",
       "      <th>Percent Hispanic Arrests</th>\n",
       "      <th>Black Drug Possession Arrests</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hispanic Drug Possession Arrests</th>\n",
       "      <th>White Drug Possession Arrests</th>\n",
       "      <th>Black Drug Possession Arrest Disparity</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hispanic Drug Possession Arrest Disparity</th>\n",
       "      <th>Black Deadly Force per Arrest Rate</th>\n",
       "      <th>Black Deadly Force Disparity per Arrest</th>\n",
       "      <th>Black Deadly Force Disparity per Population</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hispanic Deadly Force per Arrest Rate</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hispanic Deadly Force Disparity per Arrest</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hispanic Deadly Force Disparity per Population</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Population</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hispanic Population</th>\n",
       "      <th>White Population</th>\n",
       "      <th>Black Population</th>\n",
       "      <th>Asian / Pacific Islander Population</th>\n",
       "      <th>Other Population</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Alameda Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>3581</td>\n",
       "      <td>263.418459</td>\n",
       "      <td>989.061763</td>\n",
       "      <td>755.464261</td>\n",
       "      <td>1322.062457</td>\n",
       "      <td>250.993060</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.073560</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.369188</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.276197</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.210965</td>\n",
       "      <td>17</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.897261</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.684697</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>80060</td>\n",
       "      <td>10066</td>\n",
       "      <td>33238</td>\n",
       "      <td>6078</td>\n",
       "      <td>25280</td>\n",
       "      <td>4992</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Alhambra Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>3911</td>\n",
       "      <td>303.724254</td>\n",
       "      <td>279.514350</td>\n",
       "      <td>2806.148002</td>\n",
       "      <td>345.541362</td>\n",
       "      <td>176.072032</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.077659</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.088351</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.071469</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.717501</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>214.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>34</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.204300</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.768305</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.127208</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>84694</td>\n",
       "      <td>32234</td>\n",
       "      <td>9056</td>\n",
       "      <td>1450</td>\n",
       "      <td>42248</td>\n",
       "      <td>1487</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Anaheim Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0625</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.250000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.062500</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.562500</td>\n",
       "      <td>28200</td>\n",
       "      <td>787.346311</td>\n",
       "      <td>2075.512295</td>\n",
       "      <td>15479.661885</td>\n",
       "      <td>7464.139344</td>\n",
       "      <td>2393.340164</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.027920</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.264686</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.073600</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.548924</td>\n",
       "      <td>128</td>\n",
       "      <td>1253.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>652</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.703173</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.932133</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.818088</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.899072</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.442322</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.814080</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.084928</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.091332</td>\n",
       "      <td>352516</td>\n",
       "      <td>189491</td>\n",
       "      <td>91910</td>\n",
       "      <td>6675</td>\n",
       "      <td>60699</td>\n",
       "      <td>6116</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Antioch Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.375000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.625000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>10115</td>\n",
       "      <td>149.306653</td>\n",
       "      <td>4260.496881</td>\n",
       "      <td>2044.029106</td>\n",
       "      <td>3398.303534</td>\n",
       "      <td>262.863825</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.014761</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.335967</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.421206</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.202079</td>\n",
       "      <td>153</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>169</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.293171</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.305692</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.735720</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.329385</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.380674</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>111574</td>\n",
       "      <td>40000</td>\n",
       "      <td>31792</td>\n",
       "      <td>22257</td>\n",
       "      <td>11679</td>\n",
       "      <td>6902</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bakersfield Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>21</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>34</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.313433</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.149254</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.507463</td>\n",
       "      <td>51337</td>\n",
       "      <td>474.048525</td>\n",
       "      <td>10191.098963</td>\n",
       "      <td>19530.421492</td>\n",
       "      <td>20459.632146</td>\n",
       "      <td>681.798874</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.009234</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.398536</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.198514</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.380436</td>\n",
       "      <td>754</td>\n",
       "      <td>1560.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2656</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.166227</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.392177</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.812484</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.955999</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.956233</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.408738</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.696078</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.081049</td>\n",
       "      <td>390380</td>\n",
       "      <td>186871</td>\n",
       "      <td>124775</td>\n",
       "      <td>30373</td>\n",
       "      <td>28829</td>\n",
       "      <td>8893</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                     Agency Name  \\\n",
       "0      Alameda Police Department   \n",
       "1     Alhambra Police Department   \n",
       "2      Anaheim Police Department   \n",
       "3      Antioch Police Department   \n",
       "4  Bakersfield Police Department   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Asian / Pacific Islander Victims of Deadly Force  \\\n",
       "0                                                 0   \n",
       "1                                                 0   \n",
       "2                                                 1   \n",
       "3                                                 0   \n",
       "4                                                 0   \n",
       "\n",
       "   White Victims of Deadly Force  Black Victims of Deadly Force  \\\n",
       "0                              1                              0   \n",
       "1                              0                              0   \n",
       "2                              4                              1   \n",
       "3                              3                              5   \n",
       "4                             21                             10   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Hispanic Victims of Deadly Force  Other Victims of Deadly Force  \\\n",
       "0                                 0                              0   \n",
       "1                                 2                              0   \n",
       "2                                 9                              1   \n",
       "3                                 0                              0   \n",
       "4                                34                              2   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Percent Asian / Pacific Islander Deadly Force Victims  \\\n",
       "0                                             0.0000       \n",
       "1                                             0.0000       \n",
       "2                                             0.0625       \n",
       "3                                             0.0000       \n",
       "4                                             0.0000       \n",
       "\n",
       "   Percent White Deadly Force Victims  Percent Black Deadly Force Victims  \\\n",
       "0                            1.000000                            0.000000   \n",
       "1                            0.000000                            0.000000   \n",
       "2                            0.250000                            0.062500   \n",
       "3                            0.375000                            0.625000   \n",
       "4                            0.313433                            0.149254   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Percent Hispanic Deadly Force Victims  Total Arrests 2016-2018  \\\n",
       "0                               0.000000                     3581   \n",
       "1                               1.000000                     3911   \n",
       "2                               0.562500                    28200   \n",
       "3                               0.000000                    10115   \n",
       "4                               0.507463                    51337   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Asian/Pacific Islander Arrests  Black Arrests  Hispanic Arrests  \\\n",
       "0                      263.418459     989.061763        755.464261   \n",
       "1                      303.724254     279.514350       2806.148002   \n",
       "2                      787.346311    2075.512295      15479.661885   \n",
       "3                      149.306653    4260.496881       2044.029106   \n",
       "4                      474.048525   10191.098963      19530.421492   \n",
       "\n",
       "   White Arrests  Other Arrests  Percent Asian/Pacific Islander Arrests  \\\n",
       "0    1322.062457     250.993060                                0.073560   \n",
       "1     345.541362     176.072032                                0.077659   \n",
       "2    7464.139344    2393.340164                                0.027920   \n",
       "3    3398.303534     262.863825                                0.014761   \n",
       "4   20459.632146     681.798874                                0.009234   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Percent White Arrests  Percent Black Arrests  Percent Hispanic Arrests  \\\n",
       "0               0.369188               0.276197                  0.210965   \n",
       "1               0.088351               0.071469                  0.717501   \n",
       "2               0.264686               0.073600                  0.548924   \n",
       "3               0.335967               0.421206                  0.202079   \n",
       "4               0.398536               0.198514                  0.380436   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Black Drug Possession Arrests  Hispanic Drug Possession Arrests  \\\n",
       "0                             17                              25.0   \n",
       "1                             12                             214.0   \n",
       "2                            128                            1253.0   \n",
       "3                            153                              65.0   \n",
       "4                            754                            1560.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "   White Drug Possession Arrests  Black Drug Possession Arrest Disparity  \\\n",
       "0                             49                                1.897261   \n",
       "1                             34                                2.204300   \n",
       "2                            652                                2.703173   \n",
       "3                            169                                1.293171   \n",
       "4                           2656                                1.166227   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Hispanic Drug Possession Arrest Disparity  \\\n",
       "0                                   1.684697   \n",
       "1                                   1.768305   \n",
       "2                                   0.932133   \n",
       "3                                   0.305692   \n",
       "4                                   0.392177   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Black Deadly Force per Arrest Rate  \\\n",
       "0                            0.000000   \n",
       "1                            0.000000   \n",
       "2                            4.818088   \n",
       "3                           11.735720   \n",
       "4                            9.812484   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Black Deadly Force Disparity per Arrest  \\\n",
       "0                                 0.000000   \n",
       "1                                      NaN   \n",
       "2                                 0.899072   \n",
       "3                                 1.329385   \n",
       "4                                 0.955999   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Black Deadly Force Disparity per Population  \\\n",
       "0                                     0.000000   \n",
       "1                                          NaN   \n",
       "2                                     3.442322   \n",
       "3                                     2.380674   \n",
       "4                                     1.956233   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Hispanic Deadly Force per Arrest Rate  \\\n",
       "0                               0.000000   \n",
       "1                               7.127208   \n",
       "2                               5.814080   \n",
       "3                               0.000000   \n",
       "4                              17.408738   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Hispanic Deadly Force Disparity per Arrest  \\\n",
       "0                                    0.000000   \n",
       "1                                         NaN   \n",
       "2                                    1.084928   \n",
       "3                                    0.000000   \n",
       "4                                    1.696078   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Hispanic Deadly Force Disparity per Population  Total Population  \\\n",
       "0                                        0.000000             80060   \n",
       "1                                             NaN             84694   \n",
       "2                                        1.091332            352516   \n",
       "3                                        0.000000            111574   \n",
       "4                                        1.081049            390380   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Hispanic Population  White Population  Black Population  \\\n",
       "0                10066             33238              6078   \n",
       "1                32234              9056              1450   \n",
       "2               189491             91910              6675   \n",
       "3                40000             31792             22257   \n",
       "4               186871            124775             30373   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Asian / Pacific Islander Population  Other Population  \n",
       "0                                25280              4992  \n",
       "1                                42248              1487  \n",
       "2                                60699              6116  \n",
       "3                                11679              6902  \n",
       "4                                28829              8893  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 36,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "raw.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Log-normal distributions\n",
    "\n",
    "Most of the time, whenever we want to analyze counts of something at the city level, the data is going to follow the Log-normal distribution i.e. population is concentrated in a few cities so drug possession arrests are also going to be concentrated in a few cities."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(array([56., 23.,  8.,  4.,  2.,  1.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  1.,  0.,  1.,  1.,\n",
       "         0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  1.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  2.]),\n",
       " array([   3.  ,   60.96,  118.92,  176.88,  234.84,  292.8 ,  350.76,\n",
       "         408.72,  466.68,  524.64,  582.6 ,  640.56,  698.52,  756.48,\n",
       "         814.44,  872.4 ,  930.36,  988.32, 1046.28, 1104.24, 1162.2 ,\n",
       "        1220.16, 1278.12, 1336.08, 1394.04, 1452.  ]),\n",
       " <a list of 25 Patch objects>)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 37,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": "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\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 432x288 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "hist(raw['Black Drug Possession Arrests'].fillna(0), bins=25)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Means and the Normal distribution\n",
    "\n",
    "If we look at the mean of the distribution above, we get a high average for arrests, when it's clear that the majority of the data are closer to 0, but larger cities like Los Angeles or Oakland skew the mean upward."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "127.42"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 38,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "raw['Black Drug Possession Arrests'].fillna(0).mean()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Variance-stabilizing transform\n",
    "\n",
    "The mean/standard deviation functions often used in statistics make the assumption that the data follows a Normal/Gaussian distribution, also known as a bell curve. When the histogram of our data looks very different from a bell curve, we need to apply a variance-stabilizing transform. In the case of the log-Normal distribution above, taking the log of the data gives us a normal distribution and puts smaller cities and larger cities on the same scale. Since the log of 0 is undefined, we add one to any zero counts, and since log(1) is zero, this has the effect of keeping the zero values zero after the transform."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(array([ 2.,  2.,  7., 22., 30., 19., 10.,  2.,  3.,  3.]),\n",
       " array([1.38629436, 1.97580349, 2.56531262, 3.15482175, 3.74433088,\n",
       "        4.33384001, 4.92334914, 5.51285827, 6.1023674 , 6.69187653,\n",
       "        7.28138566]),\n",
       " <a list of 10 Patch objects>)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 39,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": "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\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 432x288 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "hist(numpy.log(raw['Black Drug Possession Arrests'].fillna(0) + 1))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "We can operate on the log-transformed scale for statistics like the mean and standard deviation, and take the exponent when we need to transform back into the original scale (for example, the formula below computes the log average)."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "64.20200975752935"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 40,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "numpy.exp(numpy.log(raw['Black Drug Possession Arrests'].fillna(0) + 1).mean())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Population Statistics\n",
    "\n",
    "Here we use the [2016 population statistics](https://drive.google.com/open?id=1q9_ddAar5T9Fb5INnVK-HlBrTPuU6wJW) from the California Department of Justice multiplied by the proportions by race to maintain consistency with the other scores that rely on these figures."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "total_pop = raw['Total Population']\n",
    "black_pop = raw['Black Population']\n",
    "black_pct_pop = black_pop / total_pop\n",
    "latinx_pop = raw['Hispanic Population']\n",
    "latinx_pct_pop = latinx_pop / total_pop\n",
    "white_pop = raw['White Population']\n",
    "white_pct_pop = white_pop / total_pop"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Drug Arrest Disparities\n",
    "\n",
    "Since [rates of drug use are similar across racial groups](https://store.samhsa.gov/system/files/nsduhresults2013.pdf), disparities in arrests for drug possession suggest racial bias in policing.\n",
    "\n",
    "The disparities for Black and Latinx drug arrests are calculated using the following formulae for each municipal police department in California:\n",
    "\n",
    "$$Black\\ drug\\ arrest\\ disparity = \\dfrac{(Black\\ drug\\ arrests\\ /\\ Black\\ population)}{(White\\ drug\\ arrests\\ /\\ White\\ population)}$$\n",
    "\n",
    "$$Latinx\\ drug\\ arrest\\ disparity = \\dfrac{(Latinx\\ drug\\ arrests\\ /\\ Latinx\\ population)}{(White\\ drug\\ arrests\\ /\\ White\\ population)}$$\n",
    "\n",
    "To reasonably compare disparities across different racial and ethnic groups, we want to ultimately transform the scores into a Normal/Gaussian distribution and use standard scores (also known as Z-scores). We use the logit or log-odds, which is a common transform for stabilizing the variance in data consisting of percentages. Starting from the initial per-group percentages for each department:\n",
    "\n",
    "$$\\%\\ Black\\ arrested = \\dfrac{Black\\ drug\\ arrests}{Black\\ population}$$\n",
    "\n",
    "$$\\%\\ Latinx\\ arrested = \\dfrac{Latinx\\ drug\\ arrests}{Latinx\\ population}$$\n",
    "\n",
    "$$\\%\\ White\\ arrested = \\dfrac{White\\ drug\\ arrests}{White\\ population}$$\n",
    "\n",
    "We calculate the logit for each racial/ethnic group as:\n",
    "\n",
    "$$logit(\\%\\ group\\ arrested) = \\log\\left(\\dfrac{\\%\\ group\\ arrested}{1 - \\%\\ group\\ arrested}\\right)$$\n",
    "\n",
    "Since the logit of the two percentages is now in log-space, we take the difference of the two quantities rather than the quotient (since $\\log_b(x/y) = \\log_b(x) - \\log_b(y)$), to calculate the normalized disparity:\n",
    "\n",
    "$$log(Black\\text{-}White\\ drug\\ arrest\\ disparity) = logit(\\%\\ Black\\ arrested) - logit(\\%\\ White\\ arrested)$$\n",
    "\n",
    "Similarly for Latinx drug arrests:\n",
    "\n",
    "$$log(Latinx\\text{-}White\\ drug\\ arrest\\ disparity) = logit(\\%\\ Latinx\\ arrested) - logit(\\%\\ White\\ arrested)$$\n",
    "\n",
    "The log-disparity scores are now normalized so departments can effectively be compared with one another for each group. We then transform each department's log-disparity to a standard score ($\\frac{x - \\mu}{\\sigma}$), which tells us how the department's disparity score compares to other departments across the state for a given population. A standard score of 2 for Latinx drug arrests would mean the department's Latinx disparity is 2 standard deviations higher than the normalized average of departments statewide, whereas a standard score of -2 would mean it's 2 standard deviations lower than average."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "black_drug_arrests = raw['Black Drug Possession Arrests'].fillna(0)\n",
    "latinx_drug_arrests = raw['Hispanic Drug Possession Arrests'].fillna(0)\n",
    "white_drug_arrests = raw['White Drug Possession Arrests'].fillna(0)\n",
    "\n",
    "total_drug_arrests = black_drug_arrests + latinx_drug_arrests + white_drug_arrests"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "black_pct_drug_arrests = black_drug_arrests / total_drug_arrests\n",
    "pct_black_pop_arrested_drugs = black_drug_arrests / black_pop\n",
    "white_pct_drug_arrests = white_drug_arrests / total_drug_arrests\n",
    "pct_white_pop_arrested_drugs = white_drug_arrests / white_pop\n",
    "latinx_pct_drug_arrests = latinx_drug_arrests[latinx_drug_arrests != 0] / total_drug_arrests\n",
    "pct_latinx_pop_arrested_drugs = latinx_drug_arrests[latinx_drug_arrests != 0] / latinx_pop\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 45,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "logit_white_drug = numpy.log(pct_white_pop_arrested_drugs/(1-pct_white_pop_arrested_drugs))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 46,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "logit_latinx_drug = numpy.log(pct_latinx_pop_arrested_drugs/(1-pct_latinx_pop_arrested_drugs))\n",
    "logit_latinx_drug_arrest_disparity = (logit_latinx_drug - logit_white_drug)\n",
    "latinx_drug_arrest_z_scores = (logit_latinx_drug_arrest_disparity - logit_latinx_drug_arrest_disparity.mean()) / logit_latinx_drug_arrest_disparity.std()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "logit_black_drug = numpy.log(pct_black_pop_arrested_drugs/(1-pct_black_pop_arrested_drugs))\n",
    "logit_black_drug_arrest_disparity = (logit_black_drug - logit_white_drug)\n",
    "black_drug_arrest_z_scores = (logit_black_drug_arrest_disparity - logit_black_drug_arrest_disparity.mean()) / logit_black_drug_arrest_disparity.std()\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(array([ 8., 18., 21., 23., 19.,  6.,  1.,  1.,  1.,  2.]),\n",
       " array([-1.7855876 , -1.23727195, -0.68895629, -0.14064064,  0.40767502,\n",
       "         0.95599067,  1.50430633,  2.05262199,  2.60093764,  3.1492533 ,\n",
       "         3.69756895]),\n",
       " <a list of 10 Patch objects>)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 50,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": "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\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 432x288 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "hist(black_drug_arrest_z_scores)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 51,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "drug_disparities = pandas.DataFrame({\n",
    "    'agency_name': raw['Agency Name'],\n",
    "    'pct_of_black_pop_arrested_drugs': black_drug_arrests / black_pop,\n",
    "    'pct_of_hispanic_pop_arrested_drugs': latinx_drug_arrests / latinx_pop,\n",
    "    'pct_of_white_pop_arrested_drugs': white_drug_arrests / white_pop,\n",
    "    'black_drug_arrest_disparity': (black_drug_arrests / black_pop) / (white_drug_arrests / white_pop),\n",
    "    'black_drug_arrest_z_score': black_drug_arrest_z_scores,\n",
    "    'hispanic_drug_arrest_disparity': (latinx_drug_arrests / latinx_pop) / (white_drug_arrests / white_pop),\n",
    "    'hispanic_drug_arrest_z_score': latinx_drug_arrest_z_scores,\n",
    "})\n",
    "\n",
    "drug_disparities['max_drug_arrest_disparity_score'] = drug_disparities[['black_drug_arrest_z_score', 'hispanic_drug_arrest_z_score']].fillna(0.0).max(axis=1)\n",
    "drug_disparities['max_drug_arrest_disparity_score_percentile'] = 1.0 - drug_disparities.max_drug_arrest_disparity_score.rank(pct=True)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 52,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>agency_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>black_drug_arrest_disparity</th>\n",
       "      <th>black_drug_arrest_z_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>hispanic_drug_arrest_disparity</th>\n",
       "      <th>hispanic_drug_arrest_z_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>pct_of_black_pop_arrested_drugs</th>\n",
       "      <th>pct_of_hispanic_pop_arrested_drugs</th>\n",
       "      <th>pct_of_white_pop_arrested_drugs</th>\n",
       "      <th>max_drug_arrest_disparity_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>max_drug_arrest_disparity_score_percentile</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>Beverly Hills Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>55.260870</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.697569</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.973575</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.951851</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.104859</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.009438</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001898</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.697569</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>47</th>\n",
       "      <td>Newport Beach Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>37.432970</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.528331</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.296865</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.690028</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.301075</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.018474</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.008043</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.528331</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.01</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>54</th>\n",
       "      <td>Palo Alto Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.197792</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.708439</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.007625</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.969386</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.068577</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.014192</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002834</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.969386</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.02</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>Berkeley Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.225807</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.067133</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.862074</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.332576</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.039609</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005185</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002784</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.067133</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.03</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>44</th>\n",
       "      <td>Mountain View Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.111958</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.258386</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.455356</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.790788</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.025735</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.008885</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003619</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.790788</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.04</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>86</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sunnyvale Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.060031</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.859939</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.335793</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.707668</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.017040</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.007866</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003368</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.707668</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.05</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>48</th>\n",
       "      <td>Oakland Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.190755</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.532143</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.787912</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.262908</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006526</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001270</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000710</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.532143</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.06</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>80</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Monica Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.717792</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.485601</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.625791</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.108501</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.019991</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003728</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002293</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.485601</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.07</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>32</th>\n",
       "      <td>Glendale Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.661077</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.778269</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.997252</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.454328</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.030485</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.013063</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006540</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.454328</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.08</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>38</th>\n",
       "      <td>Livermore Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.054450</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.430769</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.903591</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.142030</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.054237</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006085</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006734</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.430769</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.09</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>22</th>\n",
       "      <td>El Monte Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.308704</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.269918</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.910914</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.372317</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006073</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001588</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000831</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.372317</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.10</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>71</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Francisco Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.999555</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.371609</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004584</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000573</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.371609</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.11</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>55</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pasadena Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.609360</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.747790</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.857630</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.328146</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.011231</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004526</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002437</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.328146</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.12</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>72</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Jose Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.503728</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.717443</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.849270</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.319476</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006982</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002867</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001550</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.319476</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.13</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>18</th>\n",
       "      <td>Culver City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.808231</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.182230</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.836284</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.312536</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.013786</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.009015</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004909</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.312536</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.14</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>79</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Maria Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.112893</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.274238</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.671726</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.346201</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.041131</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003884</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005783</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.274238</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.15</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Alhambra Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.204300</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.099229</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.768305</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.248663</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.008276</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006639</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003754</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.248663</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.16</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Alameda Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.897261</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.274141</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.684697</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.166154</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002797</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002484</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001474</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.166154</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.17</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>77</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Clara Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.860018</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.290341</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.632504</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.121280</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.014878</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.013058</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.007999</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.121280</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.18</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>37</th>\n",
       "      <td>Irvine Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.899453</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.128405</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.568783</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.053458</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005587</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.009745</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006212</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.053458</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.19</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>87</th>\n",
       "      <td>Torrance Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.460650</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.572647</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.444565</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.914526</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004313</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004265</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002952</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.914526</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.20</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>99</th>\n",
       "      <td>Whittier Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.190776</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.877651</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.388653</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.848226</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004717</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001262</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000909</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.877651</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.21</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>61</th>\n",
       "      <td>Redondo Beach Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.569162</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.075513</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.370458</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.827743</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.007253</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003869</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002823</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.827743</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.22</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>57</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pleasanton Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.840223</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.808806</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.164516</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.559972</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.016760</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004032</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003463</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.808806</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.23</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>16</th>\n",
       "      <td>Corona Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.899748</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.127914</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.337608</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.789148</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004694</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006979</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005217</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.789148</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.24</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>60</th>\n",
       "      <td>Redlands Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.170034</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.825336</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.330928</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.783969</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.012639</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.014377</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.010803</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.783969</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.25</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>82</th>\n",
       "      <td>Simi Valley Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.652575</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.768042</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.871262</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.082376</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.021700</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004064</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004664</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.768042</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.26</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>68</th>\n",
       "      <td>Salinas Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.650699</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.766027</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.599330</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.532884</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.020011</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002579</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004303</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.766027</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.27</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>Carlsbad Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.989156</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.218081</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.305055</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.747429</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006272</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004115</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003153</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.747429</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.28</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>95</th>\n",
       "      <td>Visalia Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.361179</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.695458</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.143115</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.529893</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.023477</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006153</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005383</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.695458</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.29</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>74</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Mateo Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.193294</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.653559</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.262047</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.693691</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.027000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.008126</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006439</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.693691</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.30</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>64</th>\n",
       "      <td>Richmond Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.379551</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.681180</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.839769</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.022875</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002133</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000409</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000487</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.681180</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.31</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>81</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Rosa Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.183154</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.654606</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.586649</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.570205</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.031250</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004383</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.007470</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.654606</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.32</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>53</th>\n",
       "      <td>Palm Springs Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.033855</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.179951</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.210252</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.626941</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.027578</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.016410</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.013559</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.626941</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.33</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>70</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Diego Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.110643</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.621734</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.757862</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.146899</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.016921</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003120</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004116</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.621734</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.34</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>Burbank Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.603160</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.482235</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.184952</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.590153</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.030545</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.010045</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.008477</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.590153</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.35</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>42</th>\n",
       "      <td>Milpitas Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.848132</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.571924</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.055021</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.398235</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.046296</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.012693</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.012031</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.571924</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.36</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>66</th>\n",
       "      <td>Roseville Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.862541</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.555351</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.781571</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.096865</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.022669</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004587</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005869</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.555351</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.37</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>76</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Barbara Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.581006</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.514386</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.924590</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.178124</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.075055</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.019379</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.020959</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.514386</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.38</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>21</th>\n",
       "      <td>El Cajon Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.581223</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.469452</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.487099</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.875621</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.023796</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003237</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006645</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.469452</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.39</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>51</th>\n",
       "      <td>Orange Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.159891</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.330530</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.081378</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.438870</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.029955</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.010251</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.009480</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.438870</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.40</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>83</th>\n",
       "      <td>South Gate Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.435345</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.420980</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.799683</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.059402</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.022989</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005351</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006692</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.420980</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.41</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>96</th>\n",
       "      <td>Walnut Creek Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.405896</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.405535</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.566424</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.626042</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.016279</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002707</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004780</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.405535</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.42</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>62</th>\n",
       "      <td>Redwood City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.346317</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.387053</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.859959</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.060685</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.018431</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004736</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005508</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.387053</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.43</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>49</th>\n",
       "      <td>Oceanside Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.613071</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.458418</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.034918</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.365796</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005684</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003646</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003523</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.365796</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.44</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>40</th>\n",
       "      <td>Los Angeles Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.238368</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.338021</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.889510</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.117115</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004211</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001157</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001300</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.338021</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.45</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>94</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ventura Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.058199</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.314177</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.775430</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.114561</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.056174</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.014243</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.018368</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.314177</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.46</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>24</th>\n",
       "      <td>Escondido Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.115642</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.304366</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.949555</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.223982</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.017570</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005355</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005639</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.304366</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.47</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>43</th>\n",
       "      <td>Modesto Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.027511</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.281724</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.468735</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.941887</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.030617</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004740</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.010113</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.281724</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.48</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>Chico Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.046883</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.280884</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.261978</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.894967</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.020290</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001745</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006659</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.280884</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.49</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>31</th>\n",
       "      <td>Gardena Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.211842</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.785713</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.960317</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.242482</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.008285</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006566</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006837</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.242482</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.50</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11</th>\n",
       "      <td>Chino Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.509139</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.785588</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.942340</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.210545</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.007439</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.013769</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.014612</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.210545</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.51</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>59</th>\n",
       "      <td>Redding Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.826552</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.206746</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.333767</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.503884</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.036130</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004266</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.012782</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.206746</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.52</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Anaheim Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.703173</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.142451</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.932133</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.193295</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.019176</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006612</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.007094</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.193295</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.53</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>52</th>\n",
       "      <td>Oxnard Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.610723</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.454294</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.898193</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.131308</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.018804</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.010486</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.011674</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.131308</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.54</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>27</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fremont Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.818247</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.318460</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.877842</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.094471</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.011104</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005361</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006107</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.094471</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.55</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>14</th>\n",
       "      <td>Clovis Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.381911</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.633600</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.878050</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.094322</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.012119</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.007700</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.008770</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.094322</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.56</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>78</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Cruz Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.517925</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.080965</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.649702</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.408648</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.047116</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.012157</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.018712</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.080965</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.57</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>67</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sacramento Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.520804</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.061138</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.583288</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.579377</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.017780</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004114</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.007053</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.061138</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.58</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>28</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fresno Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.650905</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.431680</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.850273</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.042477</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006079</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003131</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003682</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.042477</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.59</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>30</th>\n",
       "      <td>Garden Grove Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.455706</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.042027</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.627157</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.464048</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.033413</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.008533</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.013606</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.042027</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.60</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>85</th>\n",
       "      <td>Stockton Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.439098</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.013328</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.622505</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.468672</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003263</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000833</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001338</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.013328</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.61</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>19</th>\n",
       "      <td>Daly City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.383605</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.009199</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.373054</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.322952</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.035806</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005604</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.015022</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.009199</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.62</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>90</th>\n",
       "      <td>Tustin Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.897793</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.131196</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.831605</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003676</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.010643</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.009859</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.011855</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003676</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.63</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>25</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fairfield Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.377388</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.003946</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.349731</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.422728</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.021121</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003107</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.008884</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.003946</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.64</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>65</th>\n",
       "      <td>Riverside Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.367078</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.014665</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.784199</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.091151</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.012662</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004195</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005349</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.014665</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.65</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>29</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fullerton Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.951179</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.064998</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.820374</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.021320</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.019066</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.016444</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.020045</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.021320</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.66</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39</th>\n",
       "      <td>Long Beach Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.328129</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.035688</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.787194</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.084454</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.009671</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003270</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004154</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.035688</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.67</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>15</th>\n",
       "      <td>Concord Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.219661</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.086938</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.802991</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.052629</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.015069</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005451</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006789</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.052629</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.68</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>91</th>\n",
       "      <td>Union City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.556641</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.496175</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.781915</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.097042</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.013018</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006539</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.008363</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.097042</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.69</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>35</th>\n",
       "      <td>Huntington Beach Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.754029</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.359342</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.777591</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.105621</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.011948</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005297</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006812</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.105621</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.70</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>Citrus Heights Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.132453</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.134769</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.456140</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.982807</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.012228</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002616</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005734</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.134769</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.71</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>34</th>\n",
       "      <td>Hayward Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.899061</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.129359</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.759581</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.145555</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.009068</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.007661</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.010086</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.145555</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.72</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41</th>\n",
       "      <td>Merced Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.048396</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.176036</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.701124</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.277774</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.020432</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006993</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.009974</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.176036</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.73</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89</th>\n",
       "      <td>Turlock Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.031136</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.971488</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.718152</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.236489</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006633</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004619</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006432</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.236489</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.74</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>45</th>\n",
       "      <td>Murrieta Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.638583</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.521953</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.704965</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.267686</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004982</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005500</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.007802</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.267686</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.75</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>58</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pomona Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.756510</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.360658</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.593325</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.548863</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006052</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002044</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003446</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.360658</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.76</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>17</th>\n",
       "      <td>Costa Mesa Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.731164</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.364972</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.358460</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.391782</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.030894</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006397</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.017846</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.364972</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.77</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>33</th>\n",
       "      <td>Hawthorne Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.670055</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.465099</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.657837</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.379274</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002315</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002273</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003455</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.379274</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.78</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>92</th>\n",
       "      <td>Vacaville Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.189661</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.806629</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.643314</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.418888</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.010011</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005413</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.008415</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.418888</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.79</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>75</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Ana Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.651163</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.427862</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.508415</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.806674</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.014034</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004321</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.008499</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.427862</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.80</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>97</th>\n",
       "      <td>West Covina Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.729729</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.368538</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.638485</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.430385</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005017</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004390</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006876</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.430385</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.81</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>Buena Park Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.656646</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.494483</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.638250</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.438408</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.012552</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.012201</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.019116</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.438408</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.82</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88</th>\n",
       "      <td>Tracy Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.594152</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.468072</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.497819</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.841910</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.014611</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004563</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.009165</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.468072</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.83</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>84</th>\n",
       "      <td>South San Francisco Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.583497</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.472616</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.405454</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.184449</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.021955</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005621</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.013865</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.472616</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.84</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>69</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Bernardino Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.590878</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.474257</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.562124</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.637735</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005761</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002036</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003622</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.474257</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.85</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>93</th>\n",
       "      <td>Vallejo Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.587207</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.476983</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.395692</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.214245</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005573</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001389</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003511</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.476983</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.86</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>20</th>\n",
       "      <td>Downey Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.048903</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.951881</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.609374</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.506638</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006259</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003636</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005967</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.506638</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.87</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>36</th>\n",
       "      <td>Inglewood Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.615495</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.561248</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.589498</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.557930</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000697</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000668</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001133</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.557930</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.88</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>63</th>\n",
       "      <td>Rialto Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.468875</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.563910</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.451937</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.999343</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.010564</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003250</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.007192</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.563910</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.89</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>26</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fontana Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.628442</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.541846</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.578675</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.595462</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.007134</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006569</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.011351</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.595462</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.90</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>73</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Leandro Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.078481</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.920058</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.575877</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.598703</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004957</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002647</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004596</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.598703</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.91</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>50</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ontario Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.778789</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.296446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.551327</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.679485</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.013121</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.009288</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.016847</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.679485</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.92</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12</th>\n",
       "      <td>Chula Vista Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.261367</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.739715</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.546314</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.686727</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.008139</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003525</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006453</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.686727</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.93</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>98</th>\n",
       "      <td>Westminster Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.241135</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.756042</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.545247</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.696078</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.018056</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.007932</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.014548</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.696078</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.94</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Antioch Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.293171</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.711438</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.305692</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.639933</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006874</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001625</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005316</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.711438</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.95</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bakersfield Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.166227</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.827043</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.392177</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.246920</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.024825</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.008348</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.021286</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.827043</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.96</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>23</th>\n",
       "      <td>Elk Grove Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.144792</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.852002</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.092652</td>\n",
       "      <td>-3.594238</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002439</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000197</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002130</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.852002</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.97</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>46</th>\n",
       "      <td>National City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.097460</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.898743</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.426813</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.101865</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.017591</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006841</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.016029</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.898743</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.98</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>56</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pittsburg Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.835360</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.213963</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.398239</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.210118</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.008309</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003961</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.009946</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.210118</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.99</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                              agency_name  black_drug_arrest_disparity  \\\n",
       "6         Beverly Hills Police Department                    55.260870   \n",
       "47        Newport Beach Police Department                    37.432970   \n",
       "54            Palo Alto Police Department                    24.197792   \n",
       "5              Berkeley Police Department                    14.225807   \n",
       "44        Mountain View Police Department                     7.111958   \n",
       "86            Sunnyvale Police Department                     5.060031   \n",
       "48              Oakland Police Department                     9.190755   \n",
       "80         Santa Monica Police Department                     8.717792   \n",
       "32             Glendale Police Department                     4.661077   \n",
       "38            Livermore Police Department                     8.054450   \n",
       "22             El Monte Police Department                     7.308704   \n",
       "71        San Francisco Police Department                     7.999555   \n",
       "55             Pasadena Police Department                     4.609360   \n",
       "72             San Jose Police Department                     4.503728   \n",
       "18          Culver City Police Department                     2.808231   \n",
       "79          Santa Maria Police Department                     7.112893   \n",
       "1              Alhambra Police Department                     2.204300   \n",
       "0               Alameda Police Department                     1.897261   \n",
       "77          Santa Clara Police Department                     1.860018   \n",
       "37               Irvine Police Department                     0.899453   \n",
       "87             Torrance Police Department                     1.460650   \n",
       "99             Whittier Police Department                     5.190776   \n",
       "61        Redondo Beach Police Department                     2.569162   \n",
       "57           Pleasanton Police Department                     4.840223   \n",
       "16               Corona Police Department                     0.899748   \n",
       "60             Redlands Police Department                     1.170034   \n",
       "82          Simi Valley Police Department                     4.652575   \n",
       "68              Salinas Police Department                     4.650699   \n",
       "9              Carlsbad Police Department                     1.989156   \n",
       "95              Visalia Police Department                     4.361179   \n",
       "74            San Mateo Police Department                     4.193294   \n",
       "64             Richmond Police Department                     4.379551   \n",
       "81           Santa Rosa Police Department                     4.183154   \n",
       "53         Palm Springs Police Department                     2.033855   \n",
       "70            San Diego Police Department                     4.110643   \n",
       "8               Burbank Police Department                     3.603160   \n",
       "42             Milpitas Police Department                     3.848132   \n",
       "66            Roseville Police Department                     3.862541   \n",
       "76        Santa Barbara Police Department                     3.581006   \n",
       "21             El Cajon Police Department                     3.581223   \n",
       "51               Orange Police Department                     3.159891   \n",
       "83           South Gate Police Department                     3.435345   \n",
       "96         Walnut Creek Police Department                     3.405896   \n",
       "62         Redwood City Police Department                     3.346317   \n",
       "49            Oceanside Police Department                     1.613071   \n",
       "40          Los Angeles Police Department                     3.238368   \n",
       "94              Ventura Police Department                     3.058199   \n",
       "24            Escondido Police Department                     3.115642   \n",
       "43              Modesto Police Department                     3.027511   \n",
       "10                Chico Police Department                     3.046883   \n",
       "31              Gardena Police Department                     1.211842   \n",
       "11                Chino Police Department                     0.509139   \n",
       "59              Redding Police Department                     2.826552   \n",
       "2               Anaheim Police Department                     2.703173   \n",
       "52               Oxnard Police Department                     1.610723   \n",
       "27              Fremont Police Department                     1.818247   \n",
       "14               Clovis Police Department                     1.381911   \n",
       "78           Santa Cruz Police Department                     2.517925   \n",
       "67           Sacramento Police Department                     2.520804   \n",
       "28               Fresno Police Department                     1.650905   \n",
       "30         Garden Grove Police Department                     2.455706   \n",
       "85             Stockton Police Department                     2.439098   \n",
       "19            Daly City Police Department                     2.383605   \n",
       "90               Tustin Police Department                     0.897793   \n",
       "25            Fairfield Police Department                     2.377388   \n",
       "65            Riverside Police Department                     2.367078   \n",
       "29            Fullerton Police Department                     0.951179   \n",
       "39           Long Beach Police Department                     2.328129   \n",
       "15              Concord Police Department                     2.219661   \n",
       "91           Union City Police Department                     1.556641   \n",
       "35     Huntington Beach Police Department                     1.754029   \n",
       "13       Citrus Heights Police Department                     2.132453   \n",
       "34              Hayward Police Department                     0.899061   \n",
       "41               Merced Police Department                     2.048396   \n",
       "89              Turlock Police Department                     1.031136   \n",
       "45             Murrieta Police Department                     0.638583   \n",
       "58               Pomona Police Department                     1.756510   \n",
       "17           Costa Mesa Police Department                     1.731164   \n",
       "33            Hawthorne Police Department                     0.670055   \n",
       "92            Vacaville Police Department                     1.189661   \n",
       "75            Santa Ana Police Department                     1.651163   \n",
       "97          West Covina Police Department                     0.729729   \n",
       "7            Buena Park Police Department                     0.656646   \n",
       "88                Tracy Police Department                     1.594152   \n",
       "84  South San Francisco Police Department                     1.583497   \n",
       "69       San Bernardino Police Department                     1.590878   \n",
       "93              Vallejo Police Department                     1.587207   \n",
       "20               Downey Police Department                     1.048903   \n",
       "36            Inglewood Police Department                     0.615495   \n",
       "63               Rialto Police Department                     1.468875   \n",
       "26              Fontana Police Department                     0.628442   \n",
       "73          San Leandro Police Department                     1.078481   \n",
       "50              Ontario Police Department                     0.778789   \n",
       "12          Chula Vista Police Department                     1.261367   \n",
       "98          Westminster Police Department                     1.241135   \n",
       "3               Antioch Police Department                     1.293171   \n",
       "4           Bakersfield Police Department                     1.166227   \n",
       "23            Elk Grove Police Department                     1.144792   \n",
       "46        National City Police Department                     1.097460   \n",
       "56            Pittsburg Police Department                     0.835360   \n",
       "\n",
       "    black_drug_arrest_z_score  hispanic_drug_arrest_disparity  \\\n",
       "6                    3.697569                        4.973575   \n",
       "47                   3.528331                        2.296865   \n",
       "54                   2.708439                        5.007625   \n",
       "5                    2.067133                        1.862074   \n",
       "44                   1.258386                        2.455356   \n",
       "86                   0.859939                        2.335793   \n",
       "48                   1.532143                        1.787912   \n",
       "80                   1.485601                        1.625791   \n",
       "32                   0.778269                        1.997252   \n",
       "38                   1.430769                        0.903591   \n",
       "22                   1.269918                        1.910914   \n",
       "71                   1.371609                        0.000000   \n",
       "55                   0.747790                        1.857630   \n",
       "72                   0.717443                        1.849270   \n",
       "18                   0.182230                        1.836284   \n",
       "79                   1.274238                        0.671726   \n",
       "1                   -0.099229                        1.768305   \n",
       "0                   -0.274141                        1.684697   \n",
       "77                  -0.290341                        1.632504   \n",
       "37                  -1.128405                        1.568783   \n",
       "87                  -0.572647                        1.444565   \n",
       "99                   0.877651                        1.388653   \n",
       "61                   0.075513                        1.370458   \n",
       "57                   0.808806                        1.164516   \n",
       "16                  -1.127914                        1.337608   \n",
       "60                  -0.825336                        1.330928   \n",
       "82                   0.768042                        0.871262   \n",
       "68                   0.766027                        0.599330   \n",
       "9                   -0.218081                        1.305055   \n",
       "95                   0.695458                        1.143115   \n",
       "74                   0.653559                        1.262047   \n",
       "64                   0.681180                        0.839769   \n",
       "81                   0.654606                        0.586649   \n",
       "53                  -0.179951                        1.210252   \n",
       "70                   0.621734                        0.757862   \n",
       "8                    0.482235                        1.184952   \n",
       "42                   0.571924                        1.055021   \n",
       "66                   0.555351                        0.781571   \n",
       "76                   0.514386                        0.924590   \n",
       "21                   0.469452                        0.487099   \n",
       "51                   0.330530                        1.081378   \n",
       "83                   0.420980                        0.799683   \n",
       "96                   0.405535                        0.566424   \n",
       "62                   0.387053                        0.859959   \n",
       "49                  -0.458418                        1.034918   \n",
       "40                   0.338021                        0.889510   \n",
       "94                   0.314177                        0.775430   \n",
       "24                   0.304366                        0.949555   \n",
       "43                   0.281724                        0.468735   \n",
       "10                   0.280884                        0.261978   \n",
       "31                  -0.785713                        0.960317   \n",
       "11                  -1.785588                        0.942340   \n",
       "59                   0.206746                        0.333767   \n",
       "2                    0.142451                        0.932133   \n",
       "52                  -0.454294                        0.898193   \n",
       "27                  -0.318460                        0.877842   \n",
       "14                  -0.633600                        0.878050   \n",
       "78                   0.080965                        0.649702   \n",
       "67                   0.061138                        0.583288   \n",
       "28                  -0.431680                        0.850273   \n",
       "30                   0.042027                        0.627157   \n",
       "85                   0.013328                        0.622505   \n",
       "19                   0.009199                        0.373054   \n",
       "90                  -1.131196                        0.831605   \n",
       "25                  -0.003946                        0.349731   \n",
       "65                  -0.014665                        0.784199   \n",
       "29                  -1.064998                        0.820374   \n",
       "39                  -0.035688                        0.787194   \n",
       "15                  -0.086938                        0.802991   \n",
       "91                  -0.496175                        0.781915   \n",
       "35                  -0.359342                        0.777591   \n",
       "13                  -0.134769                        0.456140   \n",
       "34                  -1.129359                        0.759581   \n",
       "41                  -0.176036                        0.701124   \n",
       "89                  -0.971488                        0.718152   \n",
       "45                  -1.521953                        0.704965   \n",
       "58                  -0.360658                        0.593325   \n",
       "17                  -0.364972                        0.358460   \n",
       "33                  -1.465099                        0.657837   \n",
       "92                  -0.806629                        0.643314   \n",
       "75                  -0.427862                        0.508415   \n",
       "97                  -1.368538                        0.638485   \n",
       "7                   -1.494483                        0.638250   \n",
       "88                  -0.468072                        0.497819   \n",
       "84                  -0.472616                        0.405454   \n",
       "69                  -0.474257                        0.562124   \n",
       "93                  -0.476983                        0.395692   \n",
       "20                  -0.951881                        0.609374   \n",
       "36                  -1.561248                        0.589498   \n",
       "63                  -0.563910                        0.451937   \n",
       "26                  -1.541846                        0.578675   \n",
       "73                  -0.920058                        0.575877   \n",
       "50                  -1.296446                        0.551327   \n",
       "12                  -0.739715                        0.546314   \n",
       "98                  -0.756042                        0.545247   \n",
       "3                   -0.711438                        0.305692   \n",
       "4                   -0.827043                        0.392177   \n",
       "23                  -0.852002                        0.092652   \n",
       "46                  -0.898743                        0.426813   \n",
       "56                  -1.213963                        0.398239   \n",
       "\n",
       "    hispanic_drug_arrest_z_score  pct_of_black_pop_arrested_drugs  \\\n",
       "6                       2.951851                         0.104859   \n",
       "47                      1.690028                         0.301075   \n",
       "54                      2.969386                         0.068577   \n",
       "5                       1.332576                         0.039609   \n",
       "44                      1.790788                         0.025735   \n",
       "86                      1.707668                         0.017040   \n",
       "48                      1.262908                         0.006526   \n",
       "80                      1.108501                         0.019991   \n",
       "32                      1.454328                         0.030485   \n",
       "38                      0.142030                         0.054237   \n",
       "22                      1.372317                         0.006073   \n",
       "71                           NaN                         0.004584   \n",
       "55                      1.328146                         0.011231   \n",
       "72                      1.319476                         0.006982   \n",
       "18                      1.312536                         0.013786   \n",
       "79                     -0.346201                         0.041131   \n",
       "1                       1.248663                         0.008276   \n",
       "0                       1.166154                         0.002797   \n",
       "77                      1.121280                         0.014878   \n",
       "37                      1.053458                         0.005587   \n",
       "87                      0.914526                         0.004313   \n",
       "99                      0.848226                         0.004717   \n",
       "61                      0.827743                         0.007253   \n",
       "57                      0.559972                         0.016760   \n",
       "16                      0.789148                         0.004694   \n",
       "60                      0.783969                         0.012639   \n",
       "82                      0.082376                         0.021700   \n",
       "68                     -0.532884                         0.020011   \n",
       "9                       0.747429                         0.006272   \n",
       "95                      0.529893                         0.023477   \n",
       "74                      0.693691                         0.027000   \n",
       "64                      0.022875                         0.002133   \n",
       "81                     -0.570205                         0.031250   \n",
       "53                      0.626941                         0.027578   \n",
       "70                     -0.146899                         0.016921   \n",
       "8                       0.590153                         0.030545   \n",
       "42                      0.398235                         0.046296   \n",
       "66                     -0.096865                         0.022669   \n",
       "76                      0.178124                         0.075055   \n",
       "21                     -0.875621                         0.023796   \n",
       "51                      0.438870                         0.029955   \n",
       "83                     -0.059402                         0.022989   \n",
       "96                     -0.626042                         0.016279   \n",
       "62                      0.060685                         0.018431   \n",
       "49                      0.365796                         0.005684   \n",
       "40                      0.117115                         0.004211   \n",
       "94                     -0.114561                         0.056174   \n",
       "24                      0.223982                         0.017570   \n",
       "43                     -0.941887                         0.030617   \n",
       "10                     -1.894967                         0.020290   \n",
       "31                      0.242482                         0.008285   \n",
       "11                      0.210545                         0.007439   \n",
       "59                     -1.503884                         0.036130   \n",
       "2                       0.193295                         0.019176   \n",
       "52                      0.131308                         0.018804   \n",
       "27                      0.094471                         0.011104   \n",
       "14                      0.094322                         0.012119   \n",
       "78                     -0.408648                         0.047116   \n",
       "67                     -0.579377                         0.017780   \n",
       "28                      0.042477                         0.006079   \n",
       "30                     -0.464048                         0.033413   \n",
       "85                     -0.468672                         0.003263   \n",
       "19                     -1.322952                         0.035806   \n",
       "90                      0.003676                         0.010643   \n",
       "25                     -1.422728                         0.021121   \n",
       "65                     -0.091151                         0.012662   \n",
       "29                     -0.021320                         0.019066   \n",
       "39                     -0.084454                         0.009671   \n",
       "15                     -0.052629                         0.015069   \n",
       "91                     -0.097042                         0.013018   \n",
       "35                     -0.105621                         0.011948   \n",
       "13                     -0.982807                         0.012228   \n",
       "34                     -0.145555                         0.009068   \n",
       "41                     -0.277774                         0.020432   \n",
       "89                     -0.236489                         0.006633   \n",
       "45                     -0.267686                         0.004982   \n",
       "58                     -0.548863                         0.006052   \n",
       "17                     -1.391782                         0.030894   \n",
       "33                     -0.379274                         0.002315   \n",
       "92                     -0.418888                         0.010011   \n",
       "75                     -0.806674                         0.014034   \n",
       "97                     -0.430385                         0.005017   \n",
       "7                      -0.438408                         0.012552   \n",
       "88                     -0.841910                         0.014611   \n",
       "84                     -1.184449                         0.021955   \n",
       "69                     -0.637735                         0.005761   \n",
       "93                     -1.214245                         0.005573   \n",
       "20                     -0.506638                         0.006259   \n",
       "36                     -0.557930                         0.000697   \n",
       "63                     -0.999343                         0.010564   \n",
       "26                     -0.595462                         0.007134   \n",
       "73                     -0.598703                         0.004957   \n",
       "50                     -0.679485                         0.013121   \n",
       "12                     -0.686727                         0.008139   \n",
       "98                     -0.696078                         0.018056   \n",
       "3                      -1.639933                         0.006874   \n",
       "4                      -1.246920                         0.024825   \n",
       "23                     -3.594238                         0.002439   \n",
       "46                     -1.101865                         0.017591   \n",
       "56                     -1.210118                         0.008309   \n",
       "\n",
       "    pct_of_hispanic_pop_arrested_drugs  pct_of_white_pop_arrested_drugs  \\\n",
       "6                             0.009438                         0.001898   \n",
       "47                            0.018474                         0.008043   \n",
       "54                            0.014192                         0.002834   \n",
       "5                             0.005185                         0.002784   \n",
       "44                            0.008885                         0.003619   \n",
       "86                            0.007866                         0.003368   \n",
       "48                            0.001270                         0.000710   \n",
       "80                            0.003728                         0.002293   \n",
       "32                            0.013063                         0.006540   \n",
       "38                            0.006085                         0.006734   \n",
       "22                            0.001588                         0.000831   \n",
       "71                            0.000000                         0.000573   \n",
       "55                            0.004526                         0.002437   \n",
       "72                            0.002867                         0.001550   \n",
       "18                            0.009015                         0.004909   \n",
       "79                            0.003884                         0.005783   \n",
       "1                             0.006639                         0.003754   \n",
       "0                             0.002484                         0.001474   \n",
       "77                            0.013058                         0.007999   \n",
       "37                            0.009745                         0.006212   \n",
       "87                            0.004265                         0.002952   \n",
       "99                            0.001262                         0.000909   \n",
       "61                            0.003869                         0.002823   \n",
       "57                            0.004032                         0.003463   \n",
       "16                            0.006979                         0.005217   \n",
       "60                            0.014377                         0.010803   \n",
       "82                            0.004064                         0.004664   \n",
       "68                            0.002579                         0.004303   \n",
       "9                             0.004115                         0.003153   \n",
       "95                            0.006153                         0.005383   \n",
       "74                            0.008126                         0.006439   \n",
       "64                            0.000409                         0.000487   \n",
       "81                            0.004383                         0.007470   \n",
       "53                            0.016410                         0.013559   \n",
       "70                            0.003120                         0.004116   \n",
       "8                             0.010045                         0.008477   \n",
       "42                            0.012693                         0.012031   \n",
       "66                            0.004587                         0.005869   \n",
       "76                            0.019379                         0.020959   \n",
       "21                            0.003237                         0.006645   \n",
       "51                            0.010251                         0.009480   \n",
       "83                            0.005351                         0.006692   \n",
       "96                            0.002707                         0.004780   \n",
       "62                            0.004736                         0.005508   \n",
       "49                            0.003646                         0.003523   \n",
       "40                            0.001157                         0.001300   \n",
       "94                            0.014243                         0.018368   \n",
       "24                            0.005355                         0.005639   \n",
       "43                            0.004740                         0.010113   \n",
       "10                            0.001745                         0.006659   \n",
       "31                            0.006566                         0.006837   \n",
       "11                            0.013769                         0.014612   \n",
       "59                            0.004266                         0.012782   \n",
       "2                             0.006612                         0.007094   \n",
       "52                            0.010486                         0.011674   \n",
       "27                            0.005361                         0.006107   \n",
       "14                            0.007700                         0.008770   \n",
       "78                            0.012157                         0.018712   \n",
       "67                            0.004114                         0.007053   \n",
       "28                            0.003131                         0.003682   \n",
       "30                            0.008533                         0.013606   \n",
       "85                            0.000833                         0.001338   \n",
       "19                            0.005604                         0.015022   \n",
       "90                            0.009859                         0.011855   \n",
       "25                            0.003107                         0.008884   \n",
       "65                            0.004195                         0.005349   \n",
       "29                            0.016444                         0.020045   \n",
       "39                            0.003270                         0.004154   \n",
       "15                            0.005451                         0.006789   \n",
       "91                            0.006539                         0.008363   \n",
       "35                            0.005297                         0.006812   \n",
       "13                            0.002616                         0.005734   \n",
       "34                            0.007661                         0.010086   \n",
       "41                            0.006993                         0.009974   \n",
       "89                            0.004619                         0.006432   \n",
       "45                            0.005500                         0.007802   \n",
       "58                            0.002044                         0.003446   \n",
       "17                            0.006397                         0.017846   \n",
       "33                            0.002273                         0.003455   \n",
       "92                            0.005413                         0.008415   \n",
       "75                            0.004321                         0.008499   \n",
       "97                            0.004390                         0.006876   \n",
       "7                             0.012201                         0.019116   \n",
       "88                            0.004563                         0.009165   \n",
       "84                            0.005621                         0.013865   \n",
       "69                            0.002036                         0.003622   \n",
       "93                            0.001389                         0.003511   \n",
       "20                            0.003636                         0.005967   \n",
       "36                            0.000668                         0.001133   \n",
       "63                            0.003250                         0.007192   \n",
       "26                            0.006569                         0.011351   \n",
       "73                            0.002647                         0.004596   \n",
       "50                            0.009288                         0.016847   \n",
       "12                            0.003525                         0.006453   \n",
       "98                            0.007932                         0.014548   \n",
       "3                             0.001625                         0.005316   \n",
       "4                             0.008348                         0.021286   \n",
       "23                            0.000197                         0.002130   \n",
       "46                            0.006841                         0.016029   \n",
       "56                            0.003961                         0.009946   \n",
       "\n",
       "    max_drug_arrest_disparity_score  \\\n",
       "6                          3.697569   \n",
       "47                         3.528331   \n",
       "54                         2.969386   \n",
       "5                          2.067133   \n",
       "44                         1.790788   \n",
       "86                         1.707668   \n",
       "48                         1.532143   \n",
       "80                         1.485601   \n",
       "32                         1.454328   \n",
       "38                         1.430769   \n",
       "22                         1.372317   \n",
       "71                         1.371609   \n",
       "55                         1.328146   \n",
       "72                         1.319476   \n",
       "18                         1.312536   \n",
       "79                         1.274238   \n",
       "1                          1.248663   \n",
       "0                          1.166154   \n",
       "77                         1.121280   \n",
       "37                         1.053458   \n",
       "87                         0.914526   \n",
       "99                         0.877651   \n",
       "61                         0.827743   \n",
       "57                         0.808806   \n",
       "16                         0.789148   \n",
       "60                         0.783969   \n",
       "82                         0.768042   \n",
       "68                         0.766027   \n",
       "9                          0.747429   \n",
       "95                         0.695458   \n",
       "74                         0.693691   \n",
       "64                         0.681180   \n",
       "81                         0.654606   \n",
       "53                         0.626941   \n",
       "70                         0.621734   \n",
       "8                          0.590153   \n",
       "42                         0.571924   \n",
       "66                         0.555351   \n",
       "76                         0.514386   \n",
       "21                         0.469452   \n",
       "51                         0.438870   \n",
       "83                         0.420980   \n",
       "96                         0.405535   \n",
       "62                         0.387053   \n",
       "49                         0.365796   \n",
       "40                         0.338021   \n",
       "94                         0.314177   \n",
       "24                         0.304366   \n",
       "43                         0.281724   \n",
       "10                         0.280884   \n",
       "31                         0.242482   \n",
       "11                         0.210545   \n",
       "59                         0.206746   \n",
       "2                          0.193295   \n",
       "52                         0.131308   \n",
       "27                         0.094471   \n",
       "14                         0.094322   \n",
       "78                         0.080965   \n",
       "67                         0.061138   \n",
       "28                         0.042477   \n",
       "30                         0.042027   \n",
       "85                         0.013328   \n",
       "19                         0.009199   \n",
       "90                         0.003676   \n",
       "25                        -0.003946   \n",
       "65                        -0.014665   \n",
       "29                        -0.021320   \n",
       "39                        -0.035688   \n",
       "15                        -0.052629   \n",
       "91                        -0.097042   \n",
       "35                        -0.105621   \n",
       "13                        -0.134769   \n",
       "34                        -0.145555   \n",
       "41                        -0.176036   \n",
       "89                        -0.236489   \n",
       "45                        -0.267686   \n",
       "58                        -0.360658   \n",
       "17                        -0.364972   \n",
       "33                        -0.379274   \n",
       "92                        -0.418888   \n",
       "75                        -0.427862   \n",
       "97                        -0.430385   \n",
       "7                         -0.438408   \n",
       "88                        -0.468072   \n",
       "84                        -0.472616   \n",
       "69                        -0.474257   \n",
       "93                        -0.476983   \n",
       "20                        -0.506638   \n",
       "36                        -0.557930   \n",
       "63                        -0.563910   \n",
       "26                        -0.595462   \n",
       "73                        -0.598703   \n",
       "50                        -0.679485   \n",
       "12                        -0.686727   \n",
       "98                        -0.696078   \n",
       "3                         -0.711438   \n",
       "4                         -0.827043   \n",
       "23                        -0.852002   \n",
       "46                        -0.898743   \n",
       "56                        -1.210118   \n",
       "\n",
       "    max_drug_arrest_disparity_score_percentile  \n",
       "6                                         0.00  \n",
       "47                                        0.01  \n",
       "54                                        0.02  \n",
       "5                                         0.03  \n",
       "44                                        0.04  \n",
       "86                                        0.05  \n",
       "48                                        0.06  \n",
       "80                                        0.07  \n",
       "32                                        0.08  \n",
       "38                                        0.09  \n",
       "22                                        0.10  \n",
       "71                                        0.11  \n",
       "55                                        0.12  \n",
       "72                                        0.13  \n",
       "18                                        0.14  \n",
       "79                                        0.15  \n",
       "1                                         0.16  \n",
       "0                                         0.17  \n",
       "77                                        0.18  \n",
       "37                                        0.19  \n",
       "87                                        0.20  \n",
       "99                                        0.21  \n",
       "61                                        0.22  \n",
       "57                                        0.23  \n",
       "16                                        0.24  \n",
       "60                                        0.25  \n",
       "82                                        0.26  \n",
       "68                                        0.27  \n",
       "9                                         0.28  \n",
       "95                                        0.29  \n",
       "74                                        0.30  \n",
       "64                                        0.31  \n",
       "81                                        0.32  \n",
       "53                                        0.33  \n",
       "70                                        0.34  \n",
       "8                                         0.35  \n",
       "42                                        0.36  \n",
       "66                                        0.37  \n",
       "76                                        0.38  \n",
       "21                                        0.39  \n",
       "51                                        0.40  \n",
       "83                                        0.41  \n",
       "96                                        0.42  \n",
       "62                                        0.43  \n",
       "49                                        0.44  \n",
       "40                                        0.45  \n",
       "94                                        0.46  \n",
       "24                                        0.47  \n",
       "43                                        0.48  \n",
       "10                                        0.49  \n",
       "31                                        0.50  \n",
       "11                                        0.51  \n",
       "59                                        0.52  \n",
       "2                                         0.53  \n",
       "52                                        0.54  \n",
       "27                                        0.55  \n",
       "14                                        0.56  \n",
       "78                                        0.57  \n",
       "67                                        0.58  \n",
       "28                                        0.59  \n",
       "30                                        0.60  \n",
       "85                                        0.61  \n",
       "19                                        0.62  \n",
       "90                                        0.63  \n",
       "25                                        0.64  \n",
       "65                                        0.65  \n",
       "29                                        0.66  \n",
       "39                                        0.67  \n",
       "15                                        0.68  \n",
       "91                                        0.69  \n",
       "35                                        0.70  \n",
       "13                                        0.71  \n",
       "34                                        0.72  \n",
       "41                                        0.73  \n",
       "89                                        0.74  \n",
       "45                                        0.75  \n",
       "58                                        0.76  \n",
       "17                                        0.77  \n",
       "33                                        0.78  \n",
       "92                                        0.79  \n",
       "75                                        0.80  \n",
       "97                                        0.81  \n",
       "7                                         0.82  \n",
       "88                                        0.83  \n",
       "84                                        0.84  \n",
       "69                                        0.85  \n",
       "93                                        0.86  \n",
       "20                                        0.87  \n",
       "36                                        0.88  \n",
       "63                                        0.89  \n",
       "26                                        0.90  \n",
       "73                                        0.91  \n",
       "50                                        0.92  \n",
       "12                                        0.93  \n",
       "98                                        0.94  \n",
       "3                                         0.95  \n",
       "4                                         0.96  \n",
       "23                                        0.97  \n",
       "46                                        0.98  \n",
       "56                                        0.99  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 52,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "drug_disparities.sort_values('max_drug_arrest_disparity_score_percentile')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Police Use of Deadly Force\n",
    "\n",
    "We begin this work from the premise that it is possible to live in a world where police don't kill people. Period. Even if the use of deadly force by police is a relatively \"rare\" event, it's all too common in the US compared to other countries, and there are [proven, well-researched policies](https://joincampaignzero.org) which significantly reduce police violence and improve accountability. Since this is the most traumatic and visible form of police violence, especially for Black and Latinx communities that are routinely and disproportionately criminalized and over-policed, we wanted to examine the additional disparities in deadly force given that an arrest took place. In Movement work, it is often said that if police treated everyone the way they treat white people, we would be closer to the world we want to see.\n",
    "\n",
    "We define a model of that idea, specficially around the question: what would deaths by police look like in a given city *if the victims had been white*?\n",
    "\n",
    "Imagine that every interaction with police is a single round of Russian roulette and white people are given two levels of advantage: first, they simply don't have to play the game as often, and when they do, they're given a different revolver with fewer chambers loaded. Both lead to disproportionate use of deadly force against communities of color. The first advantage (not having to interact with the police as much in the first place) is accounted for in the arrest disparity scores, and here we want to examine what happens *given* that an arrest did occur, and how that changes when a person of color is arrested.\n",
    "\n",
    "We model use deadly force for each racial/ethnic group as a Binomial distribution:\n",
    "\n",
    "$$Deadly\\ force \\sim \\operatorname{Binomial} \\left({n, p}\\right)$$\n",
    "\n",
    "where we estimate the probability of being killed by police in a given year $p$ as the fraction of white residents who were killed in each city given that they were arrested, using a statewide prior probability to handle the case of zero-values.\n",
    "\n",
    "$$p = \\begin{cases} \\frac{white\\ residents\\ killed\\ by\\ department}{white\\ residents\\ arrested\\ by\\ department} &\\mbox{if }  white\\ residents\\ killed\\ by\\ department \\gt 0 \\\\\n",
    "\\frac{white\\ residents\\ killed\\ by\\ police\\ statewide}{white\\ residents\\ arrested\\ statewide} & \\mbox{if } white\\ residents\\ killed\\ by\\ department = 0\n",
    "\\end{cases}$$\n",
    "\n",
    "running $n$ Bernoulli trials for each Black or Latinx resident who was arrested.\n",
    "\n",
    "$$n = \\#\\ of\\ arrests\\ in\\ the\\ population\\ being\\ considered\\ (Black\\ or\\ Latinx)$$\n",
    "\n",
    "We can then reason about the probability of observing the actual outcome (the number of Black and Latinx victims of deadly force) with\n",
    "\n",
    "The mean of a Binomial distribution is:\n",
    "\n",
    "$$\\mu = np$$\n",
    "\n",
    "the variance is:\n",
    "\n",
    "$$\\sigma^2 = np(1-p)$$\n",
    "\n",
    "and the standard deviation is:\n",
    "\n",
    "$$\\sigma = \\sqrt{np(1-p)}$$\n",
    "\n",
    "Using the mean and standard deviation, we can convert the actual number of deaths by police $x$ for Black and Latinx residents to a standard score (Z-score) using the formula $\\frac{x - \\mu}{\\sigma}$, which tells us how much the observed number of deaths for Black and Latinx residents deviates from what would happen in $n$ arrests of white residents.\n",
    "\n",
    "**Note**: we use arrests instead of the population for this part of the analysis, since racial bias in arrests is already accounted for in other parts of the score (and there are cases like Oakland where, because they have adopted better deadly force policies, in 2016 they didn't kill people at nearly the same rates as other cities even given the fact that Oakland has a lot of work to do on reducing arrest disparities). This section of the score focuses on the disproportionate use of deadly force even when controlling for disparities in arrests. If we were instead looking at deadly force on its own, we could use population (the columns below tha end in `_by_pop`) instead of arrests to capture racial bias throughout the entire system."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 54,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>agency_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>black_actual</th>\n",
       "      <th>hispanic_actual</th>\n",
       "      <th>total_actual</th>\n",
       "      <th>white_actual</th>\n",
       "      <th>white_deadly_force_by_arrest</th>\n",
       "      <th>white_deadly_force_by_pop</th>\n",
       "      <th>black_mean_by_pop</th>\n",
       "      <th>black_variance_by_pop</th>\n",
       "      <th>black_stdev_by_pop</th>\n",
       "      <th>black_zscore_by_pop</th>\n",
       "      <th>black_mean_by_arrest</th>\n",
       "      <th>black_variance_by_arrest</th>\n",
       "      <th>black_stdev_by_arrest</th>\n",
       "      <th>black_zscore_by_arrest</th>\n",
       "      <th>hispanic_mean_by_pop</th>\n",
       "      <th>hispanic_variance_by_pop</th>\n",
       "      <th>hispanic_stdev_by_pop</th>\n",
       "      <th>hispanic_zscore_by_pop</th>\n",
       "      <th>hispanic_mean_by_arrest</th>\n",
       "      <th>hispanic_variance_by_arrest</th>\n",
       "      <th>hispanic_stdev_by_arrest</th>\n",
       "      <th>hispanic_zscore_by_arrest</th>\n",
       "      <th>deadly_force_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>deadly_force_score_percentile</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>48</th>\n",
       "      <td>Oakland Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000655</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000017</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.699430</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.699402</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.303611</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.536533</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.565640</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.557405</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.543643</td>\n",
       "      <td>-3.263771</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.930956</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.930924</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.389577</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.389600</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.865478</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.862945</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.965438</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.966727</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.966727</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.99</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>18</th>\n",
       "      <td>Culver City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001053</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000052</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.161180</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.161172</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.401462</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.401483</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.191943</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.189634</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.479741</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.481302</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.475789</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.475765</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.689757</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.689793</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.011848</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.009729</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.417649</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.419144</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.419144</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.98</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>73</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Leandro Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000702</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000052</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.558446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.558416</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.747273</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.747312</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.626943</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.625801</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.275069</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.275965</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.302361</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.302293</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.141180</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.141240</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.210708</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.209858</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.099936</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.100708</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.100708</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.97</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>60</th>\n",
       "      <td>Redlands Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001528</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000107</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.574004</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.573943</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.757590</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.757671</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.166667</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.164885</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.079298</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.080949</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.159452</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.159221</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.469429</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.469586</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.858025</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.852131</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.962685</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.965687</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.080949</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.96</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>84</th>\n",
       "      <td>South San Francisco Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001699</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000158</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.223736</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.223701</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.472970</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.473045</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.781046</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.779719</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.883017</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.884520</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.805261</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.804658</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.950553</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.438187</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.026144</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.021002</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.738103</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.165721</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.884520</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.95</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>57</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pleasanton Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001265</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000048</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.068392</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.068389</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.261513</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.261526</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.728155</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.727234</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.852780</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.853860</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.379024</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.379006</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.615634</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.615664</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.216019</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.214481</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.102035</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.103431</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.853860</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.94</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12</th>\n",
       "      <td>Chula Vista Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.438534</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.438519</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.662208</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.662230</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.715049</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.714730</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.845417</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.845794</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.346471</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.346292</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.312205</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.879795</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.475884</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.474333</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.863956</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.328295</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.845794</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.93</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>19</th>\n",
       "      <td>Daly City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.103412</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.103409</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.321572</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.321583</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.682347</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.682042</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.825859</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.826227</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.845277</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.845249</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.919374</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.919405</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.839008</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.838634</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.915770</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.916178</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.826227</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.92</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>52</th>\n",
       "      <td>Oxnard Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.177402</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.177396</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.421184</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.421198</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.596262</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.595996</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.772007</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.772352</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.223744</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.223570</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.285513</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.972974</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.916307</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.912329</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.985352</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.981779</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.772352</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.91</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Alameda Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000756</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000030</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.182863</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.182857</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.427618</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.427631</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.748120</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.747554</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.864612</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.865267</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.302846</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.302837</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.550306</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.550323</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.571429</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.570996</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.755643</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.756215</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.756215</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.90</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>62</th>\n",
       "      <td>Redwood City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001197</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000054</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.103047</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.103041</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.321000</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.321018</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.556962</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.556295</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.745852</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.746746</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.787232</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.787135</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.336838</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.588876</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.160338</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.156555</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.776670</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.215948</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.746746</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.89</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>54</th>\n",
       "      <td>Palo Alto Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.032591</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.032590</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.180528</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.180534</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.491788</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.491569</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.701120</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.701433</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.192747</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.192740</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.439022</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.439037</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.713496</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.713177</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.844498</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.844875</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.701433</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.88</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>68</th>\n",
       "      <td>Salinas Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000044</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.077585</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.077582</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.278535</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.278547</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.456422</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.456218</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.675439</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.675741</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.452823</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.452582</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.335076</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.478677</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.104358</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.102527</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.025469</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.038948</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.675741</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.87</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>Berkeley Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.214764</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.214756</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.463418</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.463434</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.654230</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.653492</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.285882</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.286456</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.489006</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.488989</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.699278</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.699301</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.423357</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.423169</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.650514</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.650804</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.650804</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.86</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88</th>\n",
       "      <td>Tracy Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.134703</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.134698</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.367012</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.367025</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.392404</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.392229</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.626282</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.626561</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.147841</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.147802</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.071355</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.071391</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.110756</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.110261</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.053689</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.054160</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.626561</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.85</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>Buena Park Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.135537</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.135532</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.368147</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.368159</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.375165</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.374998</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.612371</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.612644</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.030785</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.030750</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.015259</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.015293</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.808521</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.807714</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.344513</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.345113</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.612644</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.84</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>74</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Mateo Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.067952</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.067949</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.260671</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.260680</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.340847</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.340695</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.583691</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.583952</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.927740</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.927709</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.963176</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.963209</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.255906</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.255346</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.120422</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.120922</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.583952</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.83</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>38</th>\n",
       "      <td>Livermore Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000561</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000035</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.020747</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.020746</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.144034</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.144039</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.335537</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.335349</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.579093</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.579418</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.629921</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.629899</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.793661</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.793689</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.915702</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.915189</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.956655</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.957192</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.579418</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.82</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>47</th>\n",
       "      <td>Newport Beach Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000723</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000058</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005381</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005381</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.073355</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.073360</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.331210</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.330971</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.575301</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.575717</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.479227</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.479199</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.692242</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.692282</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.861571</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.860225</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.363901</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.364887</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.575717</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.81</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>15</th>\n",
       "      <td>Concord Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000241</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000016</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.094682</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.094680</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.307702</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.307707</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.314975</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.314899</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.561159</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.561294</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.624110</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.624100</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.790000</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.790013</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.626238</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.626087</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.791256</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.791447</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.561294</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.80</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41</th>\n",
       "      <td>Merced Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000304</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000040</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.138645</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.138640</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.372343</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.372358</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.580065</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.579889</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.761505</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.761736</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.700128</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.700060</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.303863</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.536964</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.733660</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.733134</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.316485</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.557287</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.557287</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.79</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>76</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Barbara Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000225</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000061</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.083530</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.083525</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.289006</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.289024</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.310489</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.310419</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.557152</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.557278</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.324879</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.324736</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.524708</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.868939</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.810750</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.810342</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.345489</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.602569</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.557278</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.78</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>51</th>\n",
       "      <td>Orange Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.052340</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.052338</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.228775</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.228783</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.304087</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.303951</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.551318</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.551564</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.786494</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.786434</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.336575</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.588439</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.014991</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.013645</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.735985</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.160719</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.551564</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.77</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>55</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pasadena Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.501982</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.501965</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.708495</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.702923</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.679234</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.678485</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.295563</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.524277</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.584606</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.584554</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.258791</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.464419</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.599257</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.598097</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.611861</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.992180</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.524277</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.76</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>44</th>\n",
       "      <td>Mountain View Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.045368</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.045366</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.212994</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.213001</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.242007</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.241899</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.491832</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.492052</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.525634</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.525616</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.724994</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.725018</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.069757</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.069280</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.034060</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.034522</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.492052</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.75</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>50</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ontario Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000628</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000116</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.982959</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.982845</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.991385</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.017189</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.610070</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.609059</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.268487</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.480943</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.497947</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.496263</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.807396</td>\n",
       "      <td>-2.231958</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.675415</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.669969</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.944481</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.908620</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.480943</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.74</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>96</th>\n",
       "      <td>Walnut Creek Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.057377</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.057375</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.239531</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.239539</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.302042</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.301908</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.549461</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.549707</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.234112</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.234104</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.483843</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.483859</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.227694</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.227592</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.477066</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.477279</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.477279</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.73</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>49</th>\n",
       "      <td>Oceanside Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000323</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000023</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.224319</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.224314</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.473618</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.473629</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.503130</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.502967</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.709202</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.709431</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.423962</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.423929</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.193285</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.355290</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.599374</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.598857</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.264459</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.474016</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.474016</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.72</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>Burbank Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000224</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000018</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.024183</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.024183</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.155509</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.155512</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.221451</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.221402</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.470534</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.470639</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.520006</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.519997</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.721108</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.721121</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.858591</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.858399</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.926498</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.926706</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.470639</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.71</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>37</th>\n",
       "      <td>Irvine Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.208959</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.208952</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.457113</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.457128</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.218857</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.218760</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.467718</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.467926</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.944753</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.944721</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.971968</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.972000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.169406</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.168884</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.081150</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.081632</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.467926</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.70</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>24</th>\n",
       "      <td>Escondido Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000202</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000016</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.054889</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.054888</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.234282</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.234286</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.199817</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.199777</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.446964</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.447054</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.224067</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.224047</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.106367</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.202525</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.612254</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.611929</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.269618</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.482235</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.447054</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.69</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>95</th>\n",
       "      <td>Visalia Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000610</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000072</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.145143</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.145133</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.380963</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.380991</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.849015</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.848497</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.921139</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.921701</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.665615</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.665277</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.159925</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.154813</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.077899</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.074191</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.464587</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.437355</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.437355</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.68</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89</th>\n",
       "      <td>Turlock Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.065383</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.065381</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.255697</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.255705</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.177078</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.176999</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.420713</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.420901</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.953226</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.953194</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.976317</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.976349</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.169911</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.169389</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.081383</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.081866</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.420901</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.67</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>Carlsbad Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.037228</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.037227</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.192943</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.192950</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.151012</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.150945</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.388516</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.388689</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.632281</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.632260</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.795148</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.795175</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.641554</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.641268</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.800792</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.801150</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.388689</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.66</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>17</th>\n",
       "      <td>Costa Mesa Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000114</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000018</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.036992</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.036991</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.192332</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.192335</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.107610</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.107598</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.328021</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.328058</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.717355</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.717342</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.846961</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.846976</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.468320</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.468267</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.684301</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.684378</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.328058</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.65</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>99</th>\n",
       "      <td>Whittier Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001728</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000101</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.107027</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.107017</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.327134</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.327167</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.355460</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.354846</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.595690</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.596721</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.161046</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.160424</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.482020</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.338013</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.918630</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.904946</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.811574</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.326731</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.326731</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.64</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>98</th>\n",
       "      <td>Westminster Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.024018</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.024017</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.154976</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.154981</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.104784</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.104737</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.323631</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.323776</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.710741</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.710717</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.843041</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.843069</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.832577</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.832205</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.912253</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.912660</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.323776</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.63</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>21</th>\n",
       "      <td>El Cajon Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000621</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000068</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.353170</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.353146</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.594261</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.088461</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.357975</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.357131</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.164960</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.307285</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.089915</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.089772</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.445605</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.753951</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.430293</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.429405</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.195577</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.359904</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.307285</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.62</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>90</th>\n",
       "      <td>Tustin Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.072088</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.072086</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.268488</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.268497</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.161134</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.161062</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.401325</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.401505</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.113248</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.113210</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.055088</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.107335</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.346183</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.345582</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.159992</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.298436</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.298436</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.61</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>78</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Cruz Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000114</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000025</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.030309</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.030308</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.174093</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.174097</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.085013</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.085003</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.291554</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.291587</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.350363</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.350355</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.591908</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.591922</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.298276</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.298242</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.546116</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.546178</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.291587</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.60</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>43</th>\n",
       "      <td>Modesto Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000369</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000051</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.324317</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.324300</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.569474</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.186504</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.330368</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.329876</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.153203</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.286478</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.296881</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.296662</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.072839</td>\n",
       "      <td>-2.072945</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.324660</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.323432</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.823028</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.823702</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.286478</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.59</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>81</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Rosa Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000594</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000062</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.215448</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.215434</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.464149</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.464178</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.035801</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.035186</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.017441</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.018045</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.655757</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.655529</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.911944</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.342979</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.534373</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.532275</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.879435</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.284326</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.284326</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.58</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>79</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Maria Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000378</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000049</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.019063</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.019062</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.138066</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.138072</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.139478</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.139425</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.373397</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.373538</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.860531</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.860342</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.964775</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.437979</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.354812</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.353545</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.831269</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.193752</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.193752</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.57</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>35</th>\n",
       "      <td>Huntington Beach Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000499</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000047</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.090432</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.090428</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.300712</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.300727</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.353914</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.353737</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.594758</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.595055</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.066505</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.066408</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.437501</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.046264</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.273980</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.272846</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.507596</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.181733</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.181733</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.56</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>58</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pomona Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.308668</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.308658</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.555570</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.244365</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.010649</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.010198</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.005086</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.010595</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.524650</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.524533</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.877374</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.812119</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.294518</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.293047</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.814676</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.713360</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.010595</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.55</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>Citrus Heights Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001280</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000099</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.292751</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.292722</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.541038</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.307209</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.997511</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.996235</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.998116</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002493</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.710763</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.710593</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.307896</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.543440</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.051269</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.049924</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.024658</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.050036</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002493</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.54</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>42</th>\n",
       "      <td>Milpitas Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.039630</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.039629</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.199070</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.199077</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.348937</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.348782</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.590577</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.590841</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.415249</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.415236</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.644388</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.907451</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.891369</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.890971</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.943913</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.115086</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.115086</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.53</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>25</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fairfield Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000288</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000028</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.403380</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.403369</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.635113</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.635131</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.422519</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.422109</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.192522</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.192866</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.974160</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.974133</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.986982</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.026181</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.809634</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.809401</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.899667</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.211596</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.211596</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.52</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Anaheim Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000536</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000044</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.290502</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.290489</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.538970</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.316396</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.112258</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.111662</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.054354</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.106471</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.246807</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.246448</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.871663</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.262285</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.295484</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.291038</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.879416</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.244673</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.244673</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.51</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>63</th>\n",
       "      <td>Rialto Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.299995</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.299985</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.547709</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.547727</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.664079</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.663783</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.814729</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.815093</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.689047</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.688958</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.639804</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.420201</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.629228</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.628500</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.276127</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.290545</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.290545</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.50</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>66</th>\n",
       "      <td>Roseville Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000532</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.063286</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.063284</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.251563</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.251571</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.473276</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.473024</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.687767</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.688134</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.668170</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.668148</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.817403</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.405956</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.718966</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.718583</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.847693</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.331529</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.331529</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.49</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>26</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fontana Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000657</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000071</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.358252</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.358156</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.165399</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.550668</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.511138</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.510145</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.228880</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.397811</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.250080</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.249355</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.201461</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.327544</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.688742</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.684347</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.585410</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.266396</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.397811</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.48</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>91</th>\n",
       "      <td>Union City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.112753</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.112749</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.335781</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.335792</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.304137</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.304001</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.551363</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.551609</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.510155</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.510138</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.714240</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.685827</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.659621</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.659327</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.811989</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.419191</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.419191</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.47</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>70</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Diego Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>16</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000176</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000010</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.881604</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.881595</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.938933</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.321212</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.624718</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.624079</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.903701</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.197133</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.534827</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.534781</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.129502</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.688035</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.777256</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.776414</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.185501</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.559480</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.559480</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.46</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>93</th>\n",
       "      <td>Vallejo Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000976</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000066</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.589814</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.589710</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.260837</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.325328</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.777778</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.774089</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.942701</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.915106</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.172934</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.172792</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.474039</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.117320</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.322222</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.320931</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.149318</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.589722</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.589722</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.45</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>14</th>\n",
       "      <td>Clovis Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000342</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000035</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.089552</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.089549</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.299247</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.299257</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.347253</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.347134</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.589181</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.589382</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.095696</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.095657</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.046737</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.863927</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.292308</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.291866</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.136603</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.622638</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.622638</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.44</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Antioch Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000883</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000094</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.100245</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.100047</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.449154</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.000998</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.761139</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.757818</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.938509</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.639079</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.774534</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.774178</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.942724</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.942908</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.804455</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.802862</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.342707</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.343894</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.639079</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.43</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Alhambra Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.048370</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.048369</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.219929</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.219936</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.124728</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.124673</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.353090</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.353248</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.075285</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.075249</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.036942</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.891771</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.252193</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.251635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.118765</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.668422</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.668422</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.42</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39</th>\n",
       "      <td>Long Beach Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>17</td>\n",
       "      <td>17</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001154</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000085</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.919115</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.918695</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.217813</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.447206</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.449325</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.432655</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.799033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.671401</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.656474</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.654966</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.201781</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.156237</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.552263</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.532012</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.187125</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.131895</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.671401</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.41</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>29</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fullerton Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000458</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000067</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.242344</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.242328</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.492268</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.539114</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.497904</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.497676</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.705462</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.711726</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.445112</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.444881</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.856039</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.778600</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.052389</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.050532</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.012593</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.019773</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.711726</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.40</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>33</th>\n",
       "      <td>Hawthorne Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.619638</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.619618</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.787158</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.753602</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.192557</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.192025</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.091799</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.739553</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.673274</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.673218</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.293529</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.293572</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.303056</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.302474</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.141260</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.141769</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.739553</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.39</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>85</th>\n",
       "      <td>Stockton Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000855</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000064</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.049938</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.049807</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.431715</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.758973</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.214420</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.209106</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.491808</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.086050</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.567534</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.566988</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.926942</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.193900</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.144201</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.138947</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.477690</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.749004</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.749004</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.38</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>45</th>\n",
       "      <td>Murrieta Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001150</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000074</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.801538</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.801479</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.895254</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.895320</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.767976</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.767093</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.875838</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.876847</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.339533</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.339360</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.529497</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.431820</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.900667</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.898481</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.377854</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.797859</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.797859</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.37</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>94</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ventura Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000199</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000032</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.062959</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.062957</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.250912</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.250920</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.183465</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.183429</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.428286</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.428371</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.268356</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.268316</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.126195</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.649660</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.114383</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.114161</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.055538</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.839020</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.839020</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.36</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>59</th>\n",
       "      <td>Redding Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000340</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000098</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.160742</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.160726</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.400907</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.093401</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.436724</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.436575</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.660738</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.852495</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.876747</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.876661</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.936302</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.936394</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.428445</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.428299</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.654445</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.654668</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.852495</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.35</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>53</th>\n",
       "      <td>Palm Springs Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.083464</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.083461</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.288896</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.172551</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.436212</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.436017</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.660316</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.853816</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.420787</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.420773</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.648670</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.434539</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.202669</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.202132</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.096418</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.727214</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.853816</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.34</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>67</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sacramento Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000431</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000037</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.304497</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.304411</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.518029</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.069405</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.528874</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.525625</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.743287</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.900790</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.406782</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.406579</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.325205</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.035083</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.970269</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.968556</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.992123</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.487053</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.900790</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.33</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>36</th>\n",
       "      <td>Inglewood Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.530732</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.530681</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.237207</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.379296</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.045576</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.045109</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.022306</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.933599</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.947850</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.947785</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.395631</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.679155</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.687687</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.687380</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.829084</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.376696</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.933599</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.32</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>77</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Clara Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000684</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000048</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.276124</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.276110</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.525462</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.525487</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.612555</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.612137</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.782392</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.782927</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.080764</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.080711</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.039573</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.808112</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.514902</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.513183</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.585302</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.936792</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.936792</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.31</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>46</th>\n",
       "      <td>National City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.098608</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.098605</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.314015</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.870541</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.384958</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.384786</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.620311</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.991506</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.306762</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.306718</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.143118</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.143156</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.624697</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.623972</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.274352</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.274921</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.991506</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.30</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>30</th>\n",
       "      <td>Garden Grove Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000438</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000058</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.096627</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.096622</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.310840</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.906228</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.377407</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.377242</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.614200</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.013665</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.756529</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.756313</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.938121</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.906305</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.310655</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.309204</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.819122</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.720488</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.013665</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.29</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>69</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Bernardino Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002730</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000299</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.519649</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.517099</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.918407</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.520712</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.471396</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.410038</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.733924</td>\n",
       "      <td>-3.268197</td>\n",
       "      <td>41.607255</td>\n",
       "      <td>41.594802</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.449403</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.024475</td>\n",
       "      <td>29.427918</td>\n",
       "      <td>29.347565</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.417339</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.028564</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.028564</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.28</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>20</th>\n",
       "      <td>Downey Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.143910</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.143905</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.379348</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.256743</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.307946</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.307808</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.554805</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.247383</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.889934</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.889837</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.699952</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.111757</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.789494</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.788249</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.669805</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.071678</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.247383</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.27</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>28</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fresno Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000308</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000029</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.125605</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.125573</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.060930</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.824178</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.632739</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.631620</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.905681</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.856774</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.639972</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.639751</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.764010</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.301015</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.929346</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.926289</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.150601</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.292024</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.292024</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.26</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>92</th>\n",
       "      <td>Vacaville Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001161</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000114</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.965526</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.965417</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.982556</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.052839</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.464827</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.461965</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.569065</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.296245</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.499725</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.499441</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.580962</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.581489</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.823941</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.820662</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.679483</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.295672</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.295672</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.25</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11</th>\n",
       "      <td>Chino Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000458</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000055</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.228041</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.228029</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.477524</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.616587</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.285714</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.285583</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.534400</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.336613</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.495978</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.495841</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.579823</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.579910</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.659341</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.658122</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.630375</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.631122</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.336613</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.24</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>22</th>\n",
       "      <td>El Monte Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.016479</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.016479</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.128369</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.128374</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.011844</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.011838</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.108804</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.108853</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.458105</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.458023</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.567808</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.292194</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.801725</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.801367</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.895191</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.338570</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.338570</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.23</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>Chico Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000341</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000046</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.063377</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.063374</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.251743</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.720553</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.284228</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.284131</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.533040</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.342811</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.763422</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.763387</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.873720</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.873760</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.487489</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.487323</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.698085</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.698324</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.342811</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.22</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>61</th>\n",
       "      <td>Redondo Beach Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.073589</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.073587</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.271269</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.271278</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.437586</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.437391</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.661356</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.661651</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.439735</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.439720</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.663114</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.352937</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.755520</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.755183</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.869013</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.432061</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.432061</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.21</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>16</th>\n",
       "      <td>Corona Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000238</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000016</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.115561</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.115559</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.339940</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.601755</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.235844</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.235788</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.485580</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.573699</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.138552</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.138533</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.067021</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.807340</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.547554</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.547185</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.243859</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.363744</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.573699</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.20</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>64</th>\n",
       "      <td>Richmond Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>21</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.004092</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000097</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.963672</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.963481</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.401242</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.021492</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.784689</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.740556</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.277279</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.544564</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.525055</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.524614</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.127114</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.573884</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.095694</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.070749</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.463889</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.584611</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.584611</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.19</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>71</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Francisco Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000226</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000008</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.362153</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.362149</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.601789</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.030199</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.773810</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.772957</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.942410</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.660921</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.141509</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.141499</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.068410</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.675464</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.958554</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.958111</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.399325</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.458879</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.660921</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.18</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>40</th>\n",
       "      <td>Los Angeles Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>46</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>158</td>\n",
       "      <td>27</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000489</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000024</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.024947</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.024755</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.832800</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.405484</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.592219</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.569925</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.750550</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.060407</td>\n",
       "      <td>46.865246</td>\n",
       "      <td>46.864124</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.845738</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.570584</td>\n",
       "      <td>70.805476</td>\n",
       "      <td>70.770853</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.412541</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.687305</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.687305</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.17</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>32</th>\n",
       "      <td>Glendale Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000129</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000008</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.017289</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.017289</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.131488</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.473785</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.210253</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.210226</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.458504</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.722442</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.289164</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.289162</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.537738</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.321901</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.968569</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.968444</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.984095</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.031939</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.722442</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.16</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>Beverly Hills Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.013043</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.013043</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.114205</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.398128</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.608503</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.608231</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.779892</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.784218</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.088367</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.088364</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.297261</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.297271</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.391849</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.391674</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.625839</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.626118</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.784218</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.15</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>86</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sunnyvale Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000524</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000019</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.060636</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.060634</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.246241</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.814822</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.419214</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.418994</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.647298</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.897247</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.505960</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.505951</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.711302</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.912175</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.592431</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.591596</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.261585</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.908369</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.908369</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.14</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>80</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Monica Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000132</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000016</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.075922</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.075921</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.275537</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.275541</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.541652</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.541580</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.735921</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.736019</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.274355</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.274350</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.523784</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.294573</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.547422</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.547349</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.739830</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.963394</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.963394</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.13</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>82</th>\n",
       "      <td>Simi Valley Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.036895</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.036894</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.192077</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.014165</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.172532</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.172455</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.415277</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.992572</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.132863</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.132825</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.064342</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.124831</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.047051</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.046584</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.023027</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.045992</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.992572</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.12</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>75</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Ana Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.111718</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.111715</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.334237</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.334249</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.439369</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.439173</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.662701</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.662997</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.923928</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.923630</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.987245</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.364492</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.508571</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.505220</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.739566</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.004489</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.004489</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.11</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>72</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Jose Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>22</td>\n",
       "      <td>27</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000568</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000019</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.531192</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.531182</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.728822</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.728836</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.839912</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.838298</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.684725</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.685683</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.410133</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.410014</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.531801</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.157621</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.450815</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.443168</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.666493</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.331707</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.331707</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.10</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>65</th>\n",
       "      <td>Riverside Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>22</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001176</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000092</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.381280</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.381153</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.175225</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.780975</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.026274</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.020362</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.240616</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.880885</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.479901</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.478384</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.059358</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.359845</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.394745</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.378991</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.657730</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.352621</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.352621</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.09</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>23</th>\n",
       "      <td>Elk Grove Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000809</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000034</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.568482</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.568463</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.753965</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.898654</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.171152</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.170204</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.081760</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.766204</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.027914</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.027879</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.013844</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.027532</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.105490</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.105404</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.324660</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.755218</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.755218</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.08</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>31</th>\n",
       "      <td>Gardena Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.475095</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.475079</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.689260</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.114043</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.102997</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.102505</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.050002</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.759044</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.777359</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.777333</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.881665</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.252524</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.992475</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.992032</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.996008</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.007555</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.759044</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.07</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>34</th>\n",
       "      <td>Hayward Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.570201</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.570182</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.755104</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.755129</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.051462</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.050993</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.025180</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.025637</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.146634</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.146563</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.465115</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.312617</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.322620</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.321584</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.523675</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.069802</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.069802</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.06</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bakersfield Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>34</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>21</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001026</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000168</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.111865</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.111005</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.260753</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.162171</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.460260</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.449524</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.232572</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.142382</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.450940</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.445646</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.607642</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.454569</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.046248</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.025672</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.475005</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.118153</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.118153</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.05</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>27</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fremont Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000794</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000040</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.310703</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.310691</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.557396</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.618803</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.948490</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.947737</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.973518</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.134518</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.220526</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.220477</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.104752</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.515925</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.850799</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.849330</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.359901</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.580410</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.134518</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.04</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>87</th>\n",
       "      <td>Torrance Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.131500</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.131496</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.362623</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.910410</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.569228</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.568974</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.754304</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.222536</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.876000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.875971</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.935933</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.200940</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.256456</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.255895</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.120667</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.663483</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.222536</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.03</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>83</th>\n",
       "      <td>South Gate Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.026120</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.026119</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.161614</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.161619</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.202611</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.202521</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.450023</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.450224</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.091954</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.091851</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.758366</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.359964</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.124590</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.123195</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.767256</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.324594</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.324594</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.02</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>56</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pittsburg Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.405509</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.405495</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.636785</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.933582</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.735723</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.735394</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.857551</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.308177</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.926405</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.926374</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.962483</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.193400</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.774486</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.774141</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.879853</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.665970</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.665970</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.01</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>97</th>\n",
       "      <td>West Covina Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000033</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.152916</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.152911</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.391039</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.391052</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.242304</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.242196</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.492134</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.492354</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.028845</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.028777</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.424351</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.702562</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.578329</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.577179</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.605359</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.491800</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.491800</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                              agency_name  black_actual  hispanic_actual  \\\n",
       "48              Oakland Police Department             1                0   \n",
       "18          Culver City Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "73          San Leandro Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "60             Redlands Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "84  South San Francisco Police Department             0                1   \n",
       "57           Pleasanton Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "12          Chula Vista Police Department             0                1   \n",
       "19            Daly City Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "52               Oxnard Police Department             0                3   \n",
       "0               Alameda Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "62         Redwood City Police Department             0                1   \n",
       "54            Palo Alto Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "68              Salinas Police Department             0                2   \n",
       "5              Berkeley Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "88                Tracy Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "7            Buena Park Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "74            San Mateo Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "38            Livermore Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "47        Newport Beach Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "15              Concord Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "41               Merced Police Department             0                1   \n",
       "76        Santa Barbara Police Department             0                1   \n",
       "51               Orange Police Department             0                1   \n",
       "55             Pasadena Police Department             1                1   \n",
       "44        Mountain View Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "50              Ontario Police Department             1                6   \n",
       "96         Walnut Creek Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "49            Oceanside Police Department             0                1   \n",
       "8               Burbank Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "37               Irvine Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "24            Escondido Police Department             0                1   \n",
       "95              Visalia Police Department             0                5   \n",
       "89              Turlock Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "9              Carlsbad Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "17           Costa Mesa Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "99             Whittier Police Department             0                7   \n",
       "98          Westminster Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "21             El Cajon Police Department             1                1   \n",
       "90               Tustin Police Department             0                1   \n",
       "78           Santa Cruz Police Department             0                0   \n",
       "43              Modesto Police Department             1                0   \n",
       "81           Santa Rosa Police Department             0                3   \n",
       "79          Santa Maria Police Department             0                3   \n",
       "35     Huntington Beach Police Department             0                2   \n",
       "58               Pomona Police Department             1                2   \n",
       "13       Citrus Heights Police Department             1                1   \n",
       "42             Milpitas Police Department             0                1   \n",
       "25            Fairfield Police Department             0                1   \n",
       "2               Anaheim Police Department             1                9   \n",
       "63               Rialto Police Department             0                2   \n",
       "66            Roseville Police Department             0                1   \n",
       "26              Fontana Police Department             2                6   \n",
       "91           Union City Police Department             0                1   \n",
       "70            San Diego Police Department             4                6   \n",
       "93              Vallejo Police Department             2                2   \n",
       "14               Clovis Police Department             0                2   \n",
       "3               Antioch Police Department             5                0   \n",
       "1              Alhambra Police Department             0                2   \n",
       "39           Long Beach Police Department            17               17   \n",
       "29            Fullerton Police Department             1                2   \n",
       "33            Hawthorne Police Department             2                0   \n",
       "85             Stockton Police Department             6                8   \n",
       "45             Murrieta Police Department             0                3   \n",
       "94              Ventura Police Department             0                2   \n",
       "59              Redding Police Department             1                0   \n",
       "53         Palm Springs Police Department             1                2   \n",
       "67           Sacramento Police Department            10                3   \n",
       "36            Inglewood Police Department             2                1   \n",
       "77          Santa Clara Police Department             0                4   \n",
       "46        National City Police Department             1                0   \n",
       "30         Garden Grove Police Department             1                2   \n",
       "69       San Bernardino Police Department             7               35   \n",
       "20               Downey Police Department             1                1   \n",
       "28               Fresno Police Department             2               14   \n",
       "92            Vacaville Police Department             2                5   \n",
       "11                Chino Police Department             1                0   \n",
       "22             El Monte Police Department             0                2   \n",
       "10                Chico Police Department             1                0   \n",
       "61        Redondo Beach Police Department             0                2   \n",
       "16               Corona Police Department             1                2   \n",
       "64             Richmond Police Department             9               10   \n",
       "71        San Francisco Police Department             7                4   \n",
       "40          Los Angeles Police Department            46               85   \n",
       "32             Glendale Police Department             1                1   \n",
       "6         Beverly Hills Police Department             2                0   \n",
       "86            Sunnyvale Police Department             1                4   \n",
       "80         Santa Monica Police Department             0                2   \n",
       "82          Simi Valley Police Department             1                1   \n",
       "75            Santa Ana Police Department             0               13   \n",
       "72             San Jose Police Department             0               22   \n",
       "65            Riverside Police Department             7               22   \n",
       "23            Elk Grove Police Department             2                1   \n",
       "31              Gardena Police Department             4                1   \n",
       "34              Hayward Police Department             0                7   \n",
       "4           Bakersfield Police Department            10               34   \n",
       "27              Fremont Police Department             4                4   \n",
       "87             Torrance Police Department             3                2   \n",
       "83           South Gate Police Department             0                9   \n",
       "56            Pittsburg Police Department             1                4   \n",
       "97          West Covina Police Department             0               13   \n",
       "\n",
       "    total_actual  white_actual  white_deadly_force_by_arrest  \\\n",
       "48             3             2                      0.000655   \n",
       "18             1             1                      0.001053   \n",
       "73             1             1                      0.000702   \n",
       "60             4             4                      0.001528   \n",
       "84             3             2                      0.001699   \n",
       "57             2             2                      0.001265   \n",
       "12             1             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "19             0             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "52             3             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "0              1             1                      0.000756   \n",
       "62             3             2                      0.001197   \n",
       "54             0             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "68             3             1                      0.000446   \n",
       "5              0             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "88             0             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "7              0             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "74             0             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "38             2             2                      0.000561   \n",
       "47             4             4                      0.000723   \n",
       "15             1             1                      0.000241   \n",
       "41             2             1                      0.000304   \n",
       "76             4             3                      0.000225   \n",
       "51             1             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "55             2             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "44             0             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "50            10             3                      0.000628   \n",
       "96             0             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "49             3             2                      0.000323   \n",
       "8              1             1                      0.000224   \n",
       "37             0             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "24             2             1                      0.000202   \n",
       "95             9             4                      0.000610   \n",
       "89             0             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "9              0             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "17             1             1                      0.000114   \n",
       "99             9             2                      0.001728   \n",
       "98             0             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "21             6             4                      0.000621   \n",
       "90             1             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "78             1             1                      0.000114   \n",
       "43             6             5                      0.000369   \n",
       "81             9             6                      0.000594   \n",
       "79             4             1                      0.000378   \n",
       "35             8             6                      0.000499   \n",
       "58             3             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "13             8             6                      0.001280   \n",
       "42             1             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "25             2             1                      0.000288   \n",
       "2             14             4                      0.000536   \n",
       "63             2             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "66             4             3                      0.000532   \n",
       "26            10             2                      0.000657   \n",
       "91             1             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "70            16             6                      0.000176   \n",
       "93             6             2                      0.000976   \n",
       "14             4             2                      0.000342   \n",
       "3              8             3                      0.000883   \n",
       "1              2             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "39            45            11                      0.001154   \n",
       "29             6             3                      0.000458   \n",
       "33             2             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "85            18             4                      0.000855   \n",
       "45             7             4                      0.001150   \n",
       "94             4             2                      0.000199   \n",
       "59             8             7                      0.000340   \n",
       "53             3             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "67            19             6                      0.000431   \n",
       "36             3             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "77             6             2                      0.000684   \n",
       "46             1             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "30             5             2                      0.000438   \n",
       "69            52            10                      0.002730   \n",
       "20             2             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "28            20             4                      0.000308   \n",
       "92            13             6                      0.001161   \n",
       "11             2             1                      0.000458   \n",
       "22             2             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "10             4             3                      0.000341   \n",
       "61             2             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "16             4             1                      0.000238   \n",
       "64            21             2                      0.004092   \n",
       "71            14             3                      0.000226   \n",
       "40           158            27                      0.000489   \n",
       "32             3             1                      0.000129   \n",
       "6              2             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "86             6             1                      0.000524   \n",
       "80             3             1                      0.000132   \n",
       "82             2             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "75            13             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "72            27             5                      0.000568   \n",
       "65            38             9                      0.001176   \n",
       "23             5             2                      0.000809   \n",
       "31             5             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "34             7             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "4             65            21                      0.001026   \n",
       "27            10             2                      0.000794   \n",
       "87             5             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "83             9             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "56             5             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "97            13             0                      0.000446   \n",
       "\n",
       "    white_deadly_force_by_pop  black_mean_by_pop  black_variance_by_pop  \\\n",
       "48                   0.000017           1.699430               1.699402   \n",
       "18                   0.000052           0.161180               0.161172   \n",
       "73                   0.000052           0.558446               0.558416   \n",
       "60                   0.000107           0.574004               0.573943   \n",
       "84                   0.000158           0.223736               0.223701   \n",
       "57                   0.000048           0.068392               0.068389   \n",
       "12                   0.000033           0.438534               0.438519   \n",
       "19                   0.000033           0.103412               0.103409   \n",
       "52                   0.000033           0.177402               0.177396   \n",
       "0                    0.000030           0.182863               0.182857   \n",
       "62                   0.000054           0.103047               0.103041   \n",
       "54                   0.000033           0.032591               0.032590   \n",
       "68                   0.000044           0.077585               0.077582   \n",
       "5                    0.000033           0.214764               0.214756   \n",
       "88                   0.000033           0.134703               0.134698   \n",
       "7                    0.000033           0.135537               0.135532   \n",
       "74                   0.000033           0.067952               0.067949   \n",
       "38                   0.000035           0.020747               0.020746   \n",
       "47                   0.000058           0.005381               0.005381   \n",
       "15                   0.000016           0.094682               0.094680   \n",
       "41                   0.000040           0.138645               0.138640   \n",
       "76                   0.000061           0.083530               0.083525   \n",
       "51                   0.000033           0.052340               0.052338   \n",
       "55                   0.000033           0.501982               0.501965   \n",
       "44                   0.000033           0.045368               0.045366   \n",
       "50                   0.000116           0.982959               0.982845   \n",
       "96                   0.000033           0.057377               0.057375   \n",
       "49                   0.000023           0.224319               0.224314   \n",
       "8                    0.000018           0.024183               0.024183   \n",
       "37                   0.000033           0.208959               0.208952   \n",
       "24                   0.000016           0.054889               0.054888   \n",
       "95                   0.000072           0.145143               0.145133   \n",
       "89                   0.000033           0.065383               0.065381   \n",
       "9                    0.000033           0.037228               0.037227   \n",
       "17                   0.000018           0.036992               0.036991   \n",
       "99                   0.000101           0.107027               0.107017   \n",
       "98                   0.000033           0.024018               0.024017   \n",
       "21                   0.000068           0.353170               0.353146   \n",
       "90                   0.000033           0.072088               0.072086   \n",
       "78                   0.000025           0.030309               0.030308   \n",
       "43                   0.000051           0.324317               0.324300   \n",
       "81                   0.000062           0.215448               0.215434   \n",
       "79                   0.000049           0.019063               0.019062   \n",
       "35                   0.000047           0.090432               0.090428   \n",
       "58                   0.000033           0.308668               0.308658   \n",
       "13                   0.000099           0.292751               0.292722   \n",
       "42                   0.000033           0.039630               0.039629   \n",
       "25                   0.000028           0.403380               0.403369   \n",
       "2                    0.000044           0.290502               0.290489   \n",
       "63                   0.000033           0.299995               0.299985   \n",
       "66                   0.000033           0.063286               0.063284   \n",
       "26                   0.000071           1.358252               1.358156   \n",
       "91                   0.000033           0.112753               0.112749   \n",
       "70                   0.000010           0.881604               0.881595   \n",
       "93                   0.000066           1.589814               1.589710   \n",
       "14                   0.000035           0.089552               0.089549   \n",
       "3                    0.000094           2.100245               2.100047   \n",
       "1                    0.000033           0.048370               0.048369   \n",
       "39                   0.000085           4.919115               4.918695   \n",
       "29                   0.000067           0.242344               0.242328   \n",
       "33                   0.000033           0.619638               0.619618   \n",
       "85                   0.000064           2.049938               2.049807   \n",
       "45                   0.000074           0.801538               0.801479   \n",
       "94                   0.000032           0.062959               0.062957   \n",
       "59                   0.000098           0.160742               0.160726   \n",
       "53                   0.000033           0.083464               0.083461   \n",
       "67                   0.000037           2.304497               2.304411   \n",
       "36                   0.000033           1.530732               1.530681   \n",
       "77                   0.000048           0.276124               0.276110   \n",
       "46                   0.000033           0.098608               0.098605   \n",
       "30                   0.000058           0.096627               0.096622   \n",
       "69                   0.000299           8.519649               8.517099   \n",
       "20                   0.000033           0.143910               0.143905   \n",
       "28                   0.000029           1.125605               1.125573   \n",
       "92                   0.000114           0.965526               0.965417   \n",
       "11                   0.000055           0.228041               0.228029   \n",
       "22                   0.000033           0.016479               0.016479   \n",
       "10                   0.000046           0.063377               0.063374   \n",
       "61                   0.000033           0.073589               0.073587   \n",
       "16                   0.000016           0.115561               0.115559   \n",
       "64                   0.000097           1.963672               1.963481   \n",
       "71                   0.000008           0.362153               0.362149   \n",
       "40                   0.000024           8.024947               8.024755   \n",
       "32                   0.000008           0.017289               0.017289   \n",
       "6                    0.000033           0.013043               0.013043   \n",
       "86                   0.000019           0.060636               0.060634   \n",
       "80                   0.000016           0.075922               0.075921   \n",
       "82                   0.000033           0.036895               0.036894   \n",
       "75                   0.000033           0.111718               0.111715   \n",
       "72                   0.000019           0.531192               0.531182   \n",
       "65                   0.000092           1.381280               1.381153   \n",
       "23                   0.000034           0.568482               0.568463   \n",
       "31                   0.000033           0.475095               0.475079   \n",
       "34                   0.000033           0.570201               0.570182   \n",
       "4                    0.000168           5.111865               5.111005   \n",
       "27                   0.000040           0.310703               0.310691   \n",
       "87                   0.000033           0.131500               0.131496   \n",
       "83                   0.000033           0.026120               0.026119   \n",
       "56                   0.000033           0.405509               0.405495   \n",
       "97                   0.000033           0.152916               0.152911   \n",
       "\n",
       "    black_stdev_by_pop  black_zscore_by_pop  black_mean_by_arrest  \\\n",
       "48            1.303611            -0.536533             12.565640   \n",
       "18            0.401462            -0.401483              2.191943   \n",
       "73            0.747273            -0.747312              1.626943   \n",
       "60            0.757590            -0.757671              1.166667   \n",
       "84            0.472970            -0.473045              0.781046   \n",
       "57            0.261513            -0.261526              0.728155   \n",
       "12            0.662208            -0.662230              0.715049   \n",
       "19            0.321572            -0.321583              0.682347   \n",
       "52            0.421184            -0.421198              0.596262   \n",
       "0             0.427618            -0.427631              0.748120   \n",
       "62            0.321000            -0.321018              0.556962   \n",
       "54            0.180528            -0.180534              0.491788   \n",
       "68            0.278535            -0.278547              0.456422   \n",
       "5             0.463418            -0.463434              1.654230   \n",
       "88            0.367012            -0.367025              0.392404   \n",
       "7             0.368147            -0.368159              0.375165   \n",
       "74            0.260671            -0.260680              0.340847   \n",
       "38            0.144034            -0.144039              0.335537   \n",
       "47            0.073355            -0.073360              0.331210   \n",
       "15            0.307702            -0.307707              0.314975   \n",
       "41            0.372343            -0.372358              0.580065   \n",
       "76            0.289006            -0.289024              0.310489   \n",
       "51            0.228775            -0.228783              0.304087   \n",
       "55            0.708495             0.702923              1.679234   \n",
       "44            0.212994            -0.213001              0.242007   \n",
       "50            0.991385             0.017189              1.610070   \n",
       "96            0.239531            -0.239539              0.302042   \n",
       "49            0.473618            -0.473629              0.503130   \n",
       "8             0.155509            -0.155512              0.221451   \n",
       "37            0.457113            -0.457128              0.218857   \n",
       "24            0.234282            -0.234286              0.199817   \n",
       "95            0.380963            -0.380991              0.849015   \n",
       "89            0.255697            -0.255705              0.177078   \n",
       "9             0.192943            -0.192950              0.151012   \n",
       "17            0.192332            -0.192335              0.107610   \n",
       "99            0.327134            -0.327167              0.355460   \n",
       "98            0.154976            -0.154981              0.104784   \n",
       "21            0.594261             1.088461              1.357975   \n",
       "90            0.268488            -0.268497              0.161134   \n",
       "78            0.174093            -0.174097              0.085013   \n",
       "43            0.569474             1.186504              1.330368   \n",
       "81            0.464149            -0.464178              1.035801   \n",
       "79            0.138066            -0.138072              0.139478   \n",
       "35            0.300712            -0.300727              0.353914   \n",
       "58            0.555570             1.244365              1.010649   \n",
       "13            0.541038             1.307209              0.997511   \n",
       "42            0.199070            -0.199077              0.348937   \n",
       "25            0.635113            -0.635131              1.422519   \n",
       "2             0.538970             1.316396              1.112258   \n",
       "63            0.547709            -0.547727              0.664079   \n",
       "66            0.251563            -0.251571              0.473276   \n",
       "26            1.165399             0.550668              1.511138   \n",
       "91            0.335781            -0.335792              0.304137   \n",
       "70            0.938933             3.321212              3.624718   \n",
       "93            1.260837             0.325328              3.777778   \n",
       "14            0.299247            -0.299257              0.347253   \n",
       "3             1.449154             2.000998              3.761139   \n",
       "1             0.219929            -0.219936              0.124728   \n",
       "39            2.217813             5.447206             14.449325   \n",
       "29            0.492268             1.539114              0.497904   \n",
       "33            0.787158             1.753602              1.192557   \n",
       "85            1.431715             2.758973              6.214420   \n",
       "45            0.895254            -0.895320              0.767976   \n",
       "94            0.250912            -0.250920              0.183465   \n",
       "59            0.400907             2.093401              0.436724   \n",
       "53            0.288896             3.172551              0.436212   \n",
       "67            1.518029             5.069405              7.528874   \n",
       "36            1.237207             0.379296              1.045576   \n",
       "77            0.525462            -0.525487              0.612555   \n",
       "46            0.314015             2.870541              0.384958   \n",
       "30            0.310840             2.906228              0.377407   \n",
       "69            2.918407            -0.520712             22.471396   \n",
       "20            0.379348             2.256743              0.307946   \n",
       "28            1.060930             0.824178              3.632739   \n",
       "92            0.982556             1.052839              2.464827   \n",
       "11            0.477524             1.616587              0.285714   \n",
       "22            0.128369            -0.128374              0.011844   \n",
       "10            0.251743             3.720553              0.284228   \n",
       "61            0.271269            -0.271278              0.437586   \n",
       "16            0.339940             2.601755              0.235844   \n",
       "64            1.401242             5.021492             10.784689   \n",
       "71            0.601789            11.030199              3.773810   \n",
       "40            2.832800            13.405484             45.592219   \n",
       "32            0.131488             7.473785              0.210253   \n",
       "6             0.114205            17.398128              0.608503   \n",
       "86            0.246241             3.814822              0.419214   \n",
       "80            0.275537            -0.275541              0.541652   \n",
       "82            0.192077             5.014165              0.172532   \n",
       "75            0.334237            -0.334249              0.439369   \n",
       "72            0.728822            -0.728836              2.839912   \n",
       "65            1.175225             4.780975              5.026274   \n",
       "23            0.753965             1.898654              1.171152   \n",
       "31            0.689260             5.114043              1.102997   \n",
       "34            0.755104            -0.755129              1.051462   \n",
       "4             2.260753             2.162171             10.460260   \n",
       "27            0.557396             6.618803              0.948490   \n",
       "87            0.362623             7.910410              0.569228   \n",
       "83            0.161614            -0.161619              0.202611   \n",
       "56            0.636785             0.933582              0.735723   \n",
       "97            0.391039            -0.391052              0.242304   \n",
       "\n",
       "    black_variance_by_arrest  black_stdev_by_arrest  black_zscore_by_arrest  \\\n",
       "48                 12.557405               3.543643               -3.263771   \n",
       "18                  2.189634               1.479741               -1.481302   \n",
       "73                  1.625801               1.275069               -1.275965   \n",
       "60                  1.164885               1.079298               -1.080949   \n",
       "84                  0.779719               0.883017               -0.884520   \n",
       "57                  0.727234               0.852780               -0.853860   \n",
       "12                  0.714730               0.845417               -0.845794   \n",
       "19                  0.682042               0.825859               -0.826227   \n",
       "52                  0.595996               0.772007               -0.772352   \n",
       "0                   0.747554               0.864612               -0.865267   \n",
       "62                  0.556295               0.745852               -0.746746   \n",
       "54                  0.491569               0.701120               -0.701433   \n",
       "68                  0.456218               0.675439               -0.675741   \n",
       "5                   1.653492               1.285882               -1.286456   \n",
       "88                  0.392229               0.626282               -0.626561   \n",
       "7                   0.374998               0.612371               -0.612644   \n",
       "74                  0.340695               0.583691               -0.583952   \n",
       "38                  0.335349               0.579093               -0.579418   \n",
       "47                  0.330971               0.575301               -0.575717   \n",
       "15                  0.314899               0.561159               -0.561294   \n",
       "41                  0.579889               0.761505               -0.761736   \n",
       "76                  0.310419               0.557152               -0.557278   \n",
       "51                  0.303951               0.551318               -0.551564   \n",
       "55                  1.678485               1.295563               -0.524277   \n",
       "44                  0.241899               0.491832               -0.492052   \n",
       "50                  1.609059               1.268487               -0.480943   \n",
       "96                  0.301908               0.549461               -0.549707   \n",
       "49                  0.502967               0.709202               -0.709431   \n",
       "8                   0.221402               0.470534               -0.470639   \n",
       "37                  0.218760               0.467718               -0.467926   \n",
       "24                  0.199777               0.446964               -0.447054   \n",
       "95                  0.848497               0.921139               -0.921701   \n",
       "89                  0.176999               0.420713               -0.420901   \n",
       "9                   0.150945               0.388516               -0.388689   \n",
       "17                  0.107598               0.328021               -0.328058   \n",
       "99                  0.354846               0.595690               -0.596721   \n",
       "98                  0.104737               0.323631               -0.323776   \n",
       "21                  1.357131               1.164960               -0.307285   \n",
       "90                  0.161062               0.401325               -0.401505   \n",
       "78                  0.085003               0.291554               -0.291587   \n",
       "43                  1.329876               1.153203               -0.286478   \n",
       "81                  1.035186               1.017441               -1.018045   \n",
       "79                  0.139425               0.373397               -0.373538   \n",
       "35                  0.353737               0.594758               -0.595055   \n",
       "58                  1.010198               1.005086               -0.010595   \n",
       "13                  0.996235               0.998116                0.002493   \n",
       "42                  0.348782               0.590577               -0.590841   \n",
       "25                  1.422109               1.192522               -1.192866   \n",
       "2                   1.111662               1.054354               -0.106471   \n",
       "63                  0.663783               0.814729               -0.815093   \n",
       "66                  0.473024               0.687767               -0.688134   \n",
       "26                  1.510145               1.228880                0.397811   \n",
       "91                  0.304001               0.551363               -0.551609   \n",
       "70                  3.624079               1.903701                0.197133   \n",
       "93                  3.774089               1.942701               -0.915106   \n",
       "14                  0.347134               0.589181               -0.589382   \n",
       "3                   3.757818               1.938509                0.639079   \n",
       "1                   0.124673               0.353090               -0.353248   \n",
       "39                 14.432655               3.799033                0.671401   \n",
       "29                  0.497676               0.705462                0.711726   \n",
       "33                  1.192025               1.091799                0.739553   \n",
       "85                  6.209106               2.491808               -0.086050   \n",
       "45                  0.767093               0.875838               -0.876847   \n",
       "94                  0.183429               0.428286               -0.428371   \n",
       "59                  0.436575               0.660738                0.852495   \n",
       "53                  0.436017               0.660316                0.853816   \n",
       "67                  7.525625               2.743287                0.900790   \n",
       "36                  1.045109               1.022306                0.933599   \n",
       "77                  0.612137               0.782392               -0.782927   \n",
       "46                  0.384786               0.620311                0.991506   \n",
       "30                  0.377242               0.614200                1.013665   \n",
       "69                 22.410038               4.733924               -3.268197   \n",
       "20                  0.307808               0.554805                1.247383   \n",
       "28                  3.631620               1.905681               -0.856774   \n",
       "92                  2.461965               1.569065               -0.296245   \n",
       "11                  0.285583               0.534400                1.336613   \n",
       "22                  0.011838               0.108804               -0.108853   \n",
       "10                  0.284131               0.533040                1.342811   \n",
       "61                  0.437391               0.661356               -0.661651   \n",
       "16                  0.235788               0.485580                1.573699   \n",
       "64                 10.740556               3.277279               -0.544564   \n",
       "71                  3.772957               1.942410                1.660921   \n",
       "40                 45.569925               6.750550                0.060407   \n",
       "32                  0.210226               0.458504                1.722442   \n",
       "6                   0.608231               0.779892                1.784218   \n",
       "86                  0.418994               0.647298                0.897247   \n",
       "80                  0.541580               0.735921               -0.736019   \n",
       "82                  0.172455               0.415277                1.992572   \n",
       "75                  0.439173               0.662701               -0.662997   \n",
       "72                  2.838298               1.684725               -1.685683   \n",
       "65                  5.020362               2.240616                0.880885   \n",
       "23                  1.170204               1.081760                0.766204   \n",
       "31                  1.102505               1.050002                2.759044   \n",
       "34                  1.050993               1.025180               -1.025637   \n",
       "4                  10.449524               3.232572               -0.142382   \n",
       "27                  0.947737               0.973518                3.134518   \n",
       "87                  0.568974               0.754304                3.222536   \n",
       "83                  0.202521               0.450023               -0.450224   \n",
       "56                  0.735394               0.857551                0.308177   \n",
       "97                  0.242196               0.492134               -0.492354   \n",
       "\n",
       "    hispanic_mean_by_pop  hispanic_variance_by_pop  hispanic_stdev_by_pop  \\\n",
       "48              1.930956                  1.930924               1.389577   \n",
       "18              0.475789                  0.475765               0.689757   \n",
       "73              1.302361                  1.302293               1.141180   \n",
       "60              2.159452                  2.159221               1.469429   \n",
       "84              3.805261                  3.804658               1.950553   \n",
       "57              0.379024                  0.379006               0.615634   \n",
       "12              5.346471                  5.346292               2.312205   \n",
       "19              0.845277                  0.845249               0.919374   \n",
       "52              5.223744                  5.223570               2.285513   \n",
       "0               0.302846                  0.302837               0.550306   \n",
       "62              1.787232                  1.787135               1.336838   \n",
       "54              0.192747                  0.192740               0.439022   \n",
       "68              5.452823                  5.452582               2.335076   \n",
       "5               0.489006                  0.488989               0.699278   \n",
       "88              1.147841                  1.147802               1.071355   \n",
       "7               1.030785                  1.030750               1.015259   \n",
       "74              0.927740                  0.927709               0.963176   \n",
       "38              0.629921                  0.629899               0.793661   \n",
       "47              0.479227                  0.479199               0.692242   \n",
       "15              0.624110                  0.624100               0.790000   \n",
       "41              1.700128                  1.700060               1.303863   \n",
       "76              2.324879                  2.324736               1.524708   \n",
       "51              1.786494                  1.786434               1.336575   \n",
       "55              1.584606                  1.584554               1.258791   \n",
       "44              0.525634                  0.525616               0.724994   \n",
       "50             14.497947                 14.496263               3.807396   \n",
       "96              0.234112                  0.234104               0.483843   \n",
       "49              1.423962                  1.423929               1.193285   \n",
       "8               0.520006                  0.519997               0.721108   \n",
       "37              0.944753                  0.944721               0.971968   \n",
       "24              1.224067                  1.224047               1.106367   \n",
       "95              4.665615                  4.665277               2.159925   \n",
       "89              0.953226                  0.953194               0.976317   \n",
       "9               0.632281                  0.632260               0.795148   \n",
       "17              0.717355                  0.717342               0.846961   \n",
       "99              6.161046                  6.160424               2.482020   \n",
       "98              0.710741                  0.710717               0.843041   \n",
       "21              2.089915                  2.089772               1.445605   \n",
       "90              1.113248                  1.113210               1.055088   \n",
       "78              0.350363                  0.350355               0.591908   \n",
       "43              4.296881                  4.296662               2.072839   \n",
       "81              3.655757                  3.655529               1.911944   \n",
       "79              3.860531                  3.860342               1.964775   \n",
       "35              2.066505                  2.066408               1.437501   \n",
       "58              3.524650                  3.524533               1.877374   \n",
       "13              1.710763                  1.710593               1.307896   \n",
       "42              0.415249                  0.415236               0.644388   \n",
       "25              0.974160                  0.974133               0.986982   \n",
       "2               8.246807                  8.246448               2.871663   \n",
       "63              2.689047                  2.688958               1.639804   \n",
       "66              0.668170                  0.668148               0.817403   \n",
       "26             10.250080                 10.249355               3.201461   \n",
       "91              0.510155                  0.510138               0.714240   \n",
       "70              4.534827                  4.534781               2.129502   \n",
       "93              2.172934                  2.172792               1.474039   \n",
       "14              1.095696                  1.095657               1.046737   \n",
       "3               3.774534                  3.774178               1.942724   \n",
       "1               1.075285                  1.075249               1.036942   \n",
       "39             17.656474                 17.654966               4.201781   \n",
       "29              3.445112                  3.444881               1.856039   \n",
       "33              1.673274                  1.673218               1.293529   \n",
       "85              8.567534                  8.566988               2.926942   \n",
       "45              2.339533                  2.339360               1.529497   \n",
       "94              1.268356                  1.268316               1.126195   \n",
       "59              0.876747                  0.876661               0.936302   \n",
       "53              0.420787                  0.420773               0.648670   \n",
       "67              5.406782                  5.406579               2.325205   \n",
       "36              1.947850                  1.947785               1.395631   \n",
       "77              1.080764                  1.080711               1.039573   \n",
       "46              1.306762                  1.306718               1.143118   \n",
       "30              3.756529                  3.756313               1.938121   \n",
       "69             41.607255                 41.594802               6.449403   \n",
       "20              2.889934                  2.889837               1.699952   \n",
       "28              7.639972                  7.639751               2.764010   \n",
       "92              2.499725                  2.499441               1.580962   \n",
       "11              2.495978                  2.495841               1.579823   \n",
       "22              2.458105                  2.458023               1.567808   \n",
       "10              0.763422                  0.763387               0.873720   \n",
       "61              0.439735                  0.439720               0.663114   \n",
       "16              1.138552                  1.138533               1.067021   \n",
       "64              4.525055                  4.524614               2.127114   \n",
       "71              1.141509                  1.141499               1.068410   \n",
       "40             46.865246                 46.864124               6.845738   \n",
       "32              0.289164                  0.289162               0.537738   \n",
       "6               0.088367                  0.088364               0.297261   \n",
       "86              0.505960                  0.505951               0.711302   \n",
       "80              0.274355                  0.274350               0.523784   \n",
       "82              1.132863                  1.132825               1.064342   \n",
       "75              8.923928                  8.923630               2.987245   \n",
       "72              6.410133                  6.410014               2.531801   \n",
       "65             16.479901                 16.478384               4.059358   \n",
       "23              1.027914                  1.027879               1.013844   \n",
       "31              0.777359                  0.777333               0.881665   \n",
       "34              2.146634                  2.146563               1.465115   \n",
       "4              31.450940                 31.445646               5.607642   \n",
       "27              1.220526                  1.220477               1.104752   \n",
       "87              0.876000                  0.875971               0.935933   \n",
       "83              3.091954                  3.091851               1.758366   \n",
       "56              0.926405                  0.926374               0.962483   \n",
       "97              2.028845                  2.028777               1.424351   \n",
       "\n",
       "    hispanic_zscore_by_pop  hispanic_mean_by_arrest  \\\n",
       "48               -1.389600                 3.865478   \n",
       "18               -0.689793                 2.011848   \n",
       "73               -1.141240                 1.210708   \n",
       "60               -1.469586                 3.858025   \n",
       "84               -1.438187                 3.026144   \n",
       "57               -0.615664                 1.216019   \n",
       "12               -1.879795                 3.475884   \n",
       "19               -0.919405                 0.839008   \n",
       "52               -0.972974                 8.916307   \n",
       "0                -0.550323                 0.571429   \n",
       "62               -0.588876                 3.160338   \n",
       "54               -0.439037                 0.713496   \n",
       "68               -1.478677                 4.104358   \n",
       "5                -0.699301                 0.423357   \n",
       "88               -1.071391                 1.110756   \n",
       "7                -1.015293                 1.808521   \n",
       "74               -0.963209                 1.255906   \n",
       "38               -0.793689                 0.915702   \n",
       "47               -0.692282                 1.861571   \n",
       "15               -0.790013                 0.626238   \n",
       "41               -0.536964                 1.733660   \n",
       "76               -0.868939                 1.810750   \n",
       "51               -0.588439                 3.014991   \n",
       "55               -0.464419                 2.599257   \n",
       "44               -0.725018                 1.069757   \n",
       "50               -2.231958                 8.675415   \n",
       "96               -0.483859                 0.227694   \n",
       "49               -0.355290                 1.599374   \n",
       "8                -0.721121                 0.858591   \n",
       "37               -0.972000                 1.169406   \n",
       "24               -0.202525                 1.612254   \n",
       "95                0.154813                 6.077899   \n",
       "89               -0.976349                 1.169911   \n",
       "9                -0.795175                 0.641554   \n",
       "17               -0.846976                 0.468320   \n",
       "99                0.338013                 7.918630   \n",
       "98               -0.843069                 0.832577   \n",
       "21               -0.753951                 1.430293   \n",
       "90               -0.107335                 1.346183   \n",
       "78               -0.591922                 0.298276   \n",
       "43               -2.072945                 3.324660   \n",
       "81               -0.342979                 3.534373   \n",
       "79               -0.437979                 3.354812   \n",
       "35               -0.046264                 2.273980   \n",
       "58               -0.812119                 3.294518   \n",
       "13               -0.543440                 1.051269   \n",
       "42                0.907451                 0.891369   \n",
       "25                0.026181                 0.809634   \n",
       "2                 0.262285                 8.295484   \n",
       "63               -0.420201                 1.629228   \n",
       "66                0.405956                 0.718966   \n",
       "26               -1.327544                 6.688742   \n",
       "91                0.685827                 0.659621   \n",
       "70                0.688035                 4.777256   \n",
       "93               -0.117320                 1.322222   \n",
       "14                0.863927                 1.292308   \n",
       "3                -1.942908                 1.804455   \n",
       "1                 0.891771                 1.252193   \n",
       "39               -0.156237                17.552263   \n",
       "29               -0.778600                 4.052389   \n",
       "33               -1.293572                 1.303056   \n",
       "85               -0.193900                 6.144201   \n",
       "45                0.431820                 1.900667   \n",
       "94                0.649660                 1.114383   \n",
       "59               -0.936394                 0.428445   \n",
       "53                2.434539                 1.202669   \n",
       "67               -1.035083                 3.970269   \n",
       "36               -0.679155                 0.687687   \n",
       "77                2.808112                 2.514902   \n",
       "46               -1.143156                 1.624697   \n",
       "30               -0.906305                 3.310655   \n",
       "69               -1.024475                29.427918   \n",
       "20               -1.111757                 2.789494   \n",
       "28                2.301015                 9.929346   \n",
       "92                1.581489                 2.823941   \n",
       "11               -1.579910                 2.659341   \n",
       "22               -0.292194                 0.801725   \n",
       "10               -0.873760                 0.487489   \n",
       "61                2.352937                 0.755520   \n",
       "16                0.807340                 1.547554   \n",
       "64                2.573884                 6.095694   \n",
       "71                2.675464                 1.958554   \n",
       "40                5.570584                70.805476   \n",
       "32                1.321901                 0.968569   \n",
       "6                -0.297271                 0.391849   \n",
       "86                4.912175                 1.592431   \n",
       "80                3.294573                 0.547422   \n",
       "82               -0.124831                 1.047051   \n",
       "75                1.364492                 7.508571   \n",
       "72                6.157621                13.450815   \n",
       "65                1.359845                13.394745   \n",
       "23               -0.027532                 0.105490   \n",
       "31                0.252524                 0.992475   \n",
       "34                3.312617                 2.322620   \n",
       "4                 0.454569                20.046248   \n",
       "27                2.515925                 1.850799   \n",
       "87                1.200940                 1.256456   \n",
       "83                3.359964                 3.124590   \n",
       "56                3.193400                 0.774486   \n",
       "97                7.702562                 2.578329   \n",
       "\n",
       "    hispanic_variance_by_arrest  hispanic_stdev_by_arrest  \\\n",
       "48                     3.862945                  1.965438   \n",
       "18                     2.009729                  1.417649   \n",
       "73                     1.209858                  1.099936   \n",
       "60                     3.852131                  1.962685   \n",
       "84                     3.021002                  1.738103   \n",
       "57                     1.214481                  1.102035   \n",
       "12                     3.474333                  1.863956   \n",
       "19                     0.838634                  0.915770   \n",
       "52                     8.912329                  2.985352   \n",
       "0                      0.570996                  0.755643   \n",
       "62                     3.156555                  1.776670   \n",
       "54                     0.713177                  0.844498   \n",
       "68                     4.102527                  2.025469   \n",
       "5                      0.423169                  0.650514   \n",
       "88                     1.110261                  1.053689   \n",
       "7                      1.807714                  1.344513   \n",
       "74                     1.255346                  1.120422   \n",
       "38                     0.915189                  0.956655   \n",
       "47                     1.860225                  1.363901   \n",
       "15                     0.626087                  0.791256   \n",
       "41                     1.733134                  1.316485   \n",
       "76                     1.810342                  1.345489   \n",
       "51                     3.013645                  1.735985   \n",
       "55                     2.598097                  1.611861   \n",
       "44                     1.069280                  1.034060   \n",
       "50                     8.669969                  2.944481   \n",
       "96                     0.227592                  0.477066   \n",
       "49                     1.598857                  1.264459   \n",
       "8                      0.858399                  0.926498   \n",
       "37                     1.168884                  1.081150   \n",
       "24                     1.611929                  1.269618   \n",
       "95                     6.074191                  2.464587   \n",
       "89                     1.169389                  1.081383   \n",
       "9                      0.641268                  0.800792   \n",
       "17                     0.468267                  0.684301   \n",
       "99                     7.904946                  2.811574   \n",
       "98                     0.832205                  0.912253   \n",
       "21                     1.429405                  1.195577   \n",
       "90                     1.345582                  1.159992   \n",
       "78                     0.298242                  0.546116   \n",
       "43                     3.323432                  1.823028   \n",
       "81                     3.532275                  1.879435   \n",
       "79                     3.353545                  1.831269   \n",
       "35                     2.272846                  1.507596   \n",
       "58                     3.293047                  1.814676   \n",
       "13                     1.049924                  1.024658   \n",
       "42                     0.890971                  0.943913   \n",
       "25                     0.809401                  0.899667   \n",
       "2                      8.291038                  2.879416   \n",
       "63                     1.628500                  1.276127   \n",
       "66                     0.718583                  0.847693   \n",
       "26                     6.684347                  2.585410   \n",
       "91                     0.659327                  0.811989   \n",
       "70                     4.776414                  2.185501   \n",
       "93                     1.320931                  1.149318   \n",
       "14                     1.291866                  1.136603   \n",
       "3                      1.802862                  1.342707   \n",
       "1                      1.251635                  1.118765   \n",
       "39                    17.532012                  4.187125   \n",
       "29                     4.050532                  2.012593   \n",
       "33                     1.302474                  1.141260   \n",
       "85                     6.138947                  2.477690   \n",
       "45                     1.898481                  1.377854   \n",
       "94                     1.114161                  1.055538   \n",
       "59                     0.428299                  0.654445   \n",
       "53                     1.202132                  1.096418   \n",
       "67                     3.968556                  1.992123   \n",
       "36                     0.687380                  0.829084   \n",
       "77                     2.513183                  1.585302   \n",
       "46                     1.623972                  1.274352   \n",
       "30                     3.309204                  1.819122   \n",
       "69                    29.347565                  5.417339   \n",
       "20                     2.788249                  1.669805   \n",
       "28                     9.926289                  3.150601   \n",
       "92                     2.820662                  1.679483   \n",
       "11                     2.658122                  1.630375   \n",
       "22                     0.801367                  0.895191   \n",
       "10                     0.487323                  0.698085   \n",
       "61                     0.755183                  0.869013   \n",
       "16                     1.547185                  1.243859   \n",
       "64                     6.070749                  2.463889   \n",
       "71                     1.958111                  1.399325   \n",
       "40                    70.770853                  8.412541   \n",
       "32                     0.968444                  0.984095   \n",
       "6                      0.391674                  0.625839   \n",
       "86                     1.591596                  1.261585   \n",
       "80                     0.547349                  0.739830   \n",
       "82                     1.046584                  1.023027   \n",
       "75                     7.505220                  2.739566   \n",
       "72                    13.443168                  3.666493   \n",
       "65                    13.378991                  3.657730   \n",
       "23                     0.105404                  0.324660   \n",
       "31                     0.992032                  0.996008   \n",
       "34                     2.321584                  1.523675   \n",
       "4                     20.025672                  4.475005   \n",
       "27                     1.849330                  1.359901   \n",
       "87                     1.255895                  1.120667   \n",
       "83                     3.123195                  1.767256   \n",
       "56                     0.774141                  0.879853   \n",
       "97                     2.577179                  1.605359   \n",
       "\n",
       "    hispanic_zscore_by_arrest  deadly_force_score  \\\n",
       "48                  -1.966727           -1.966727   \n",
       "18                  -1.419144           -1.419144   \n",
       "73                  -1.100708           -1.100708   \n",
       "60                  -1.965687           -1.080949   \n",
       "84                  -1.165721           -0.884520   \n",
       "57                  -1.103431           -0.853860   \n",
       "12                  -1.328295           -0.845794   \n",
       "19                  -0.916178           -0.826227   \n",
       "52                  -1.981779           -0.772352   \n",
       "0                   -0.756215           -0.756215   \n",
       "62                  -1.215948           -0.746746   \n",
       "54                  -0.844875           -0.701433   \n",
       "68                  -1.038948           -0.675741   \n",
       "5                   -0.650804           -0.650804   \n",
       "88                  -1.054160           -0.626561   \n",
       "7                   -1.345113           -0.612644   \n",
       "74                  -1.120922           -0.583952   \n",
       "38                  -0.957192           -0.579418   \n",
       "47                  -1.364887           -0.575717   \n",
       "15                  -0.791447           -0.561294   \n",
       "41                  -0.557287           -0.557287   \n",
       "76                  -0.602569           -0.557278   \n",
       "51                  -1.160719           -0.551564   \n",
       "55                  -0.992180           -0.524277   \n",
       "44                  -1.034522           -0.492052   \n",
       "50                  -0.908620           -0.480943   \n",
       "96                  -0.477279           -0.477279   \n",
       "49                  -0.474016           -0.474016   \n",
       "8                   -0.926706           -0.470639   \n",
       "37                  -1.081632           -0.467926   \n",
       "24                  -0.482235           -0.447054   \n",
       "95                  -0.437355           -0.437355   \n",
       "89                  -1.081866           -0.420901   \n",
       "9                   -0.801150           -0.388689   \n",
       "17                  -0.684378           -0.328058   \n",
       "99                  -0.326731           -0.326731   \n",
       "98                  -0.912660           -0.323776   \n",
       "21                  -0.359904           -0.307285   \n",
       "90                  -0.298436           -0.298436   \n",
       "78                  -0.546178           -0.291587   \n",
       "43                  -1.823702           -0.286478   \n",
       "81                  -0.284326           -0.284326   \n",
       "79                  -0.193752           -0.193752   \n",
       "35                  -0.181733           -0.181733   \n",
       "58                  -0.713360           -0.010595   \n",
       "13                  -0.050036            0.002493   \n",
       "42                   0.115086            0.115086   \n",
       "25                   0.211596            0.211596   \n",
       "2                    0.244673            0.244673   \n",
       "63                   0.290545            0.290545   \n",
       "66                   0.331529            0.331529   \n",
       "26                  -0.266396            0.397811   \n",
       "91                   0.419191            0.419191   \n",
       "70                   0.559480            0.559480   \n",
       "93                   0.589722            0.589722   \n",
       "14                   0.622638            0.622638   \n",
       "3                   -1.343894            0.639079   \n",
       "1                    0.668422            0.668422   \n",
       "39                  -0.131895            0.671401   \n",
       "29                  -1.019773            0.711726   \n",
       "33                  -1.141769            0.739553   \n",
       "85                   0.749004            0.749004   \n",
       "45                   0.797859            0.797859   \n",
       "94                   0.839020            0.839020   \n",
       "59                  -0.654668            0.852495   \n",
       "53                   0.727214            0.853816   \n",
       "67                  -0.487053            0.900790   \n",
       "36                   0.376696            0.933599   \n",
       "77                   0.936792            0.936792   \n",
       "46                  -1.274921            0.991506   \n",
       "30                  -0.720488            1.013665   \n",
       "69                   1.028564            1.028564   \n",
       "20                  -1.071678            1.247383   \n",
       "28                   1.292024            1.292024   \n",
       "92                   1.295672            1.295672   \n",
       "11                  -1.631122            1.336613   \n",
       "22                   1.338570            1.338570   \n",
       "10                  -0.698324            1.342811   \n",
       "61                   1.432061            1.432061   \n",
       "16                   0.363744            1.573699   \n",
       "64                   1.584611            1.584611   \n",
       "71                   1.458879            1.660921   \n",
       "40                   1.687305            1.687305   \n",
       "32                   0.031939            1.722442   \n",
       "6                   -0.626118            1.784218   \n",
       "86                   1.908369            1.908369   \n",
       "80                   1.963394            1.963394   \n",
       "82                  -0.045992            1.992572   \n",
       "75                   2.004489            2.004489   \n",
       "72                   2.331707            2.331707   \n",
       "65                   2.352621            2.352621   \n",
       "23                   2.755218            2.755218   \n",
       "31                   0.007555            2.759044   \n",
       "34                   3.069802            3.069802   \n",
       "4                    3.118153            3.118153   \n",
       "27                   1.580410            3.134518   \n",
       "87                   0.663483            3.222536   \n",
       "83                   3.324594            3.324594   \n",
       "56                   3.665970            3.665970   \n",
       "97                   6.491800            6.491800   \n",
       "\n",
       "    deadly_force_score_percentile  \n",
       "48                           0.99  \n",
       "18                           0.98  \n",
       "73                           0.97  \n",
       "60                           0.96  \n",
       "84                           0.95  \n",
       "57                           0.94  \n",
       "12                           0.93  \n",
       "19                           0.92  \n",
       "52                           0.91  \n",
       "0                            0.90  \n",
       "62                           0.89  \n",
       "54                           0.88  \n",
       "68                           0.87  \n",
       "5                            0.86  \n",
       "88                           0.85  \n",
       "7                            0.84  \n",
       "74                           0.83  \n",
       "38                           0.82  \n",
       "47                           0.81  \n",
       "15                           0.80  \n",
       "41                           0.79  \n",
       "76                           0.78  \n",
       "51                           0.77  \n",
       "55                           0.76  \n",
       "44                           0.75  \n",
       "50                           0.74  \n",
       "96                           0.73  \n",
       "49                           0.72  \n",
       "8                            0.71  \n",
       "37                           0.70  \n",
       "24                           0.69  \n",
       "95                           0.68  \n",
       "89                           0.67  \n",
       "9                            0.66  \n",
       "17                           0.65  \n",
       "99                           0.64  \n",
       "98                           0.63  \n",
       "21                           0.62  \n",
       "90                           0.61  \n",
       "78                           0.60  \n",
       "43                           0.59  \n",
       "81                           0.58  \n",
       "79                           0.57  \n",
       "35                           0.56  \n",
       "58                           0.55  \n",
       "13                           0.54  \n",
       "42                           0.53  \n",
       "25                           0.52  \n",
       "2                            0.51  \n",
       "63                           0.50  \n",
       "66                           0.49  \n",
       "26                           0.48  \n",
       "91                           0.47  \n",
       "70                           0.46  \n",
       "93                           0.45  \n",
       "14                           0.44  \n",
       "3                            0.43  \n",
       "1                            0.42  \n",
       "39                           0.41  \n",
       "29                           0.40  \n",
       "33                           0.39  \n",
       "85                           0.38  \n",
       "45                           0.37  \n",
       "94                           0.36  \n",
       "59                           0.35  \n",
       "53                           0.34  \n",
       "67                           0.33  \n",
       "36                           0.32  \n",
       "77                           0.31  \n",
       "46                           0.30  \n",
       "30                           0.29  \n",
       "69                           0.28  \n",
       "20                           0.27  \n",
       "28                           0.26  \n",
       "92                           0.25  \n",
       "11                           0.24  \n",
       "22                           0.23  \n",
       "10                           0.22  \n",
       "61                           0.21  \n",
       "16                           0.20  \n",
       "64                           0.19  \n",
       "71                           0.18  \n",
       "40                           0.17  \n",
       "32                           0.16  \n",
       "6                            0.15  \n",
       "86                           0.14  \n",
       "80                           0.13  \n",
       "82                           0.12  \n",
       "75                           0.11  \n",
       "72                           0.10  \n",
       "65                           0.09  \n",
       "23                           0.08  \n",
       "31                           0.07  \n",
       "34                           0.06  \n",
       "4                            0.05  \n",
       "27                           0.04  \n",
       "87                           0.03  \n",
       "83                           0.02  \n",
       "56                           0.01  \n",
       "97                           0.00  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 54,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "black_arrests = raw['Black Arrests']\n",
    "latinx_arrests = raw['Hispanic Arrests']\n",
    "white_arrests = raw['White Arrests']\n",
    "\n",
    "total_arrests =  black_arrests + latinx_arrests + white_arrests\n",
    "\n",
    "black_deadly_force = raw['Black Victims of Deadly Force']\n",
    "latinx_deadly_force = raw['Hispanic Victims of Deadly Force']\n",
    "white_deadly_force = raw['White Victims of Deadly Force']\n",
    "total_deadly_force = black_deadly_force + latinx_deadly_force + white_deadly_force\n",
    "\n",
    "avg_deadly_force_per_white_population = float(white_deadly_force.sum()) / white_pop.sum()\n",
    "avg_deadly_force_per_white_arrest = float(white_deadly_force.sum()) / white_arrests.sum()\n",
    "\n",
    "deadly_force = pandas.DataFrame({\n",
    "    'agency_name': raw['Agency Name'],\n",
    "    'black_actual': black_deadly_force,\n",
    "    'hispanic_actual': latinx_deadly_force,\n",
    "    'white_actual': white_deadly_force,\n",
    "    'total_actual': total_deadly_force,\n",
    "    'white_deadly_force_by_pop': numpy.exp(numpy.log(numpy.where(white_deadly_force > 0, white_deadly_force, white_deadly_force.sum())) - numpy.log(numpy.where(white_deadly_force > 0, white_pop, white_pop.sum())) ),\n",
    "    'white_deadly_force_by_arrest': numpy.exp(numpy.log(numpy.where(white_deadly_force > 0, white_deadly_force, white_deadly_force.sum())) - numpy.log(numpy.where(white_deadly_force > 0, white_arrests, white_arrests.sum())) ),\n",
    "})\n",
    "\n",
    "deadly_force['black_mean_by_pop'] = black_pop * deadly_force.white_deadly_force_by_pop\n",
    "deadly_force['black_variance_by_pop'] = black_pop * deadly_force.white_deadly_force_by_pop * (1 - deadly_force.white_deadly_force_by_pop)\n",
    "deadly_force['black_stdev_by_pop'] = numpy.sqrt(deadly_force.black_variance_by_pop)\n",
    "deadly_force['black_zscore_by_pop'] = (black_deadly_force - deadly_force.black_mean_by_pop) / deadly_force.black_stdev_by_pop\n",
    "\n",
    "deadly_force['black_mean_by_arrest'] = black_arrests * deadly_force.white_deadly_force_by_arrest\n",
    "deadly_force['black_variance_by_arrest'] = black_arrests * deadly_force.white_deadly_force_by_arrest * (1 - deadly_force.white_deadly_force_by_arrest)\n",
    "deadly_force['black_stdev_by_arrest'] = numpy.sqrt(deadly_force.black_variance_by_arrest)\n",
    "deadly_force['black_zscore_by_arrest'] = (black_deadly_force - deadly_force.black_mean_by_arrest) / deadly_force.black_stdev_by_arrest\n",
    "\n",
    "deadly_force['hispanic_mean_by_pop'] = latinx_pop * deadly_force.white_deadly_force_by_pop\n",
    "deadly_force['hispanic_variance_by_pop'] = latinx_pop * deadly_force.white_deadly_force_by_pop * (1 - deadly_force.white_deadly_force_by_pop)\n",
    "deadly_force['hispanic_stdev_by_pop'] = numpy.sqrt(deadly_force.hispanic_variance_by_pop)\n",
    "deadly_force['hispanic_zscore_by_pop'] = (latinx_deadly_force - deadly_force.hispanic_mean_by_pop) / deadly_force.hispanic_stdev_by_pop\n",
    "\n",
    "deadly_force['hispanic_mean_by_arrest'] = latinx_arrests * deadly_force.white_deadly_force_by_arrest\n",
    "deadly_force['hispanic_variance_by_arrest'] = latinx_arrests * deadly_force.white_deadly_force_by_arrest * (1 - deadly_force.white_deadly_force_by_arrest)\n",
    "deadly_force['hispanic_stdev_by_arrest'] = numpy.sqrt(deadly_force.hispanic_variance_by_arrest)\n",
    "deadly_force['hispanic_zscore_by_arrest'] = (latinx_deadly_force - deadly_force.hispanic_mean_by_arrest) / deadly_force.hispanic_stdev_by_arrest\n",
    "\n",
    "deadly_force['deadly_force_score'] = deadly_force[['black_zscore_by_arrest', 'hispanic_zscore_by_arrest']].max(axis=1)\n",
    "deadly_force['deadly_force_score_percentile'] = 1.0 - deadly_force.deadly_force_score.rank(pct=True)\n",
    "deadly_force.sort_values('deadly_force_score')\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Police Violence Score Calculation\n",
    "\n",
    "In all our calculations, we grade departments on the highest (worst) of its scores between the Black and Latinx community in a city to ensure that racially biased policing against one marginalized group is not being erased or offset due to more equitable treatment of another group.\n",
    "\n",
    "$$Max\\ deadly\\ force\\ score = \\max{(Black\\ deadly\\ force\\ score,\\ Latinx\\ deadly\\ force\\ score)}$$\n",
    "\n",
    "$$Max\\ deadly\\ force\\ score = \\max{(Black\\ deadly\\ force\\ score,\\ Latinx\\ deadly\\ force\\ score)}$$"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 67,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "output = pandas.DataFrame()\n",
    "\n",
    "output['police_department'] = raw['Agency Name']\n",
    "output['black_drug_arrest_disparity'] = drug_disparities.black_drug_arrest_disparity\n",
    "output['black_drug_arrest_score'] = drug_disparities.black_drug_arrest_z_score\n",
    "output['hispanic_drug_arrest_disparity'] = drug_disparities.hispanic_drug_arrest_disparity\n",
    "output['hispanic_drug_arrest_score'] = drug_disparities.hispanic_drug_arrest_z_score\n",
    "output['drug_arrest_disparity_score'] = output[['black_drug_arrest_score', 'hispanic_drug_arrest_score']].max(axis=1)\n",
    "\n",
    "output['black_deadly_force_score'] = deadly_force.black_zscore_by_arrest\n",
    "output['hispanic_deadly_force_score'] = deadly_force.hispanic_zscore_by_arrest\n",
    "output['deadly_force_score'] = output[['black_deadly_force_score', 'hispanic_deadly_force_score']].max(axis=1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 76,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>police_department</th>\n",
       "      <th>black_drug_arrest_disparity</th>\n",
       "      <th>black_drug_arrest_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>hispanic_drug_arrest_disparity</th>\n",
       "      <th>hispanic_drug_arrest_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>drug_arrest_disparity_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>black_deadly_force_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>hispanic_deadly_force_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>deadly_force_score</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>56</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pittsburg Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.835360</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.213963</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.398239</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.210118</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.210118</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.308177</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.665970</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.665970</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>46</th>\n",
       "      <td>National City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.097460</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.898743</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.426813</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.101865</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.898743</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.991506</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.274921</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.991506</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>23</th>\n",
       "      <td>Elk Grove Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.144792</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.852002</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.092652</td>\n",
       "      <td>-3.594238</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.852002</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.766204</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.755218</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.755218</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bakersfield Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.166227</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.827043</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.392177</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.246920</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.827043</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.142382</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.118153</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.118153</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Antioch Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.293171</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.711438</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.305692</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.639933</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.711438</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.639079</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.343894</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.639079</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>98</th>\n",
       "      <td>Westminster Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.241135</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.756042</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.545247</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.696078</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.696078</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.323776</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.912660</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.323776</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12</th>\n",
       "      <td>Chula Vista Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.261367</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.739715</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.546314</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.686727</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.686727</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.845794</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.328295</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.845794</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>50</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ontario Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.778789</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.296446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.551327</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.679485</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.679485</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.480943</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.908620</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.480943</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>73</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Leandro Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.078481</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.920058</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.575877</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.598703</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.598703</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.275965</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.100708</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.100708</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>26</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fontana Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.628442</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.541846</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.578675</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.595462</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.595462</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.397811</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.266396</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.397811</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>63</th>\n",
       "      <td>Rialto Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.468875</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.563910</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.451937</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.999343</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.563910</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.815093</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.290545</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.290545</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>36</th>\n",
       "      <td>Inglewood Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.615495</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.561248</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.589498</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.557930</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.557930</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.933599</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.376696</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.933599</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>20</th>\n",
       "      <td>Downey Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.048903</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.951881</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.609374</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.506638</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.506638</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.247383</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.071678</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.247383</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>93</th>\n",
       "      <td>Vallejo Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.587207</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.476983</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.395692</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.214245</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.476983</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.915106</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.589722</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.589722</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>69</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Bernardino Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.590878</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.474257</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.562124</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.637735</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.474257</td>\n",
       "      <td>-3.268197</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.028564</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.028564</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>84</th>\n",
       "      <td>South San Francisco Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.583497</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.472616</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.405454</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.184449</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.472616</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.884520</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.165721</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.884520</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88</th>\n",
       "      <td>Tracy Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.594152</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.468072</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.497819</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.841910</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.468072</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.626561</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.054160</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.626561</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>Buena Park Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.656646</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.494483</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.638250</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.438408</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.438408</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.612644</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.345113</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.612644</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>97</th>\n",
       "      <td>West Covina Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.729729</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.368538</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.638485</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.430385</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.430385</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.492354</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.491800</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.491800</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>75</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Ana Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.651163</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.427862</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.508415</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.806674</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.427862</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.662997</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.004489</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.004489</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>92</th>\n",
       "      <td>Vacaville Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.189661</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.806629</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.643314</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.418888</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.418888</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.296245</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.295672</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.295672</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>33</th>\n",
       "      <td>Hawthorne Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.670055</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.465099</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.657837</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.379274</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.379274</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.739553</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.141769</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.739553</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>17</th>\n",
       "      <td>Costa Mesa Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.731164</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.364972</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.358460</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.391782</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.364972</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.328058</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.684378</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.328058</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>58</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pomona Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.756510</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.360658</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.593325</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.548863</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.360658</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.010595</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.713360</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.010595</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>45</th>\n",
       "      <td>Murrieta Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.638583</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.521953</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.704965</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.267686</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.267686</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.876847</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.797859</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.797859</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89</th>\n",
       "      <td>Turlock Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.031136</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.971488</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.718152</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.236489</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.236489</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.420901</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.081866</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.420901</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41</th>\n",
       "      <td>Merced Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.048396</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.176036</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.701124</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.277774</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.176036</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.761736</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.557287</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.557287</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>34</th>\n",
       "      <td>Hayward Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.899061</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.129359</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.759581</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.145555</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.145555</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.025637</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.069802</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.069802</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>Citrus Heights Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.132453</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.134769</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.456140</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.982807</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.134769</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002493</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.050036</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002493</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>35</th>\n",
       "      <td>Huntington Beach Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.754029</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.359342</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.777591</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.105621</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.105621</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.595055</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.181733</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.181733</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>91</th>\n",
       "      <td>Union City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.556641</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.496175</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.781915</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.097042</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.097042</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.551609</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.419191</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.419191</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>15</th>\n",
       "      <td>Concord Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.219661</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.086938</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.802991</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.052629</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.052629</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.561294</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.791447</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.561294</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39</th>\n",
       "      <td>Long Beach Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.328129</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.035688</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.787194</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.084454</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.035688</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.671401</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.131895</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.671401</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>29</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fullerton Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.951179</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.064998</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.820374</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.021320</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.021320</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.711726</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.019773</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.711726</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>65</th>\n",
       "      <td>Riverside Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.367078</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.014665</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.784199</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.091151</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.014665</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.880885</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.352621</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.352621</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>25</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fairfield Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.377388</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.003946</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.349731</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.422728</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.003946</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.192866</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.211596</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.211596</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>90</th>\n",
       "      <td>Tustin Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.897793</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.131196</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.831605</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003676</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003676</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.401505</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.298436</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.298436</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>19</th>\n",
       "      <td>Daly City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.383605</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.009199</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.373054</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.322952</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.009199</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.826227</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.916178</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.826227</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>85</th>\n",
       "      <td>Stockton Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.439098</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.013328</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.622505</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.468672</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.013328</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.086050</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.749004</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.749004</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>30</th>\n",
       "      <td>Garden Grove Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.455706</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.042027</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.627157</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.464048</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.042027</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.013665</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.720488</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.013665</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>28</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fresno Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.650905</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.431680</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.850273</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.042477</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.042477</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.856774</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.292024</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.292024</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>67</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sacramento Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.520804</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.061138</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.583288</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.579377</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.061138</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.900790</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.487053</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.900790</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>78</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Cruz Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.517925</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.080965</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.649702</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.408648</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.080965</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.291587</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.546178</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.291587</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>14</th>\n",
       "      <td>Clovis Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.381911</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.633600</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.878050</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.094322</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.094322</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.589382</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.622638</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.622638</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>27</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fremont Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.818247</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.318460</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.877842</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.094471</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.094471</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.134518</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.580410</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.134518</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>52</th>\n",
       "      <td>Oxnard Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.610723</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.454294</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.898193</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.131308</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.131308</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.772352</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.981779</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.772352</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Anaheim Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.703173</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.142451</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.932133</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.193295</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.193295</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.106471</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.244673</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.244673</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>59</th>\n",
       "      <td>Redding Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.826552</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.206746</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.333767</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.503884</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.206746</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.852495</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.654668</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.852495</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11</th>\n",
       "      <td>Chino Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.509139</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.785588</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.942340</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.210545</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.210545</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.336613</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.631122</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.336613</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>31</th>\n",
       "      <td>Gardena Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.211842</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.785713</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.960317</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.242482</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.242482</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.759044</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.007555</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.759044</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>Chico Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.046883</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.280884</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.261978</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.894967</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.280884</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.342811</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.698324</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.342811</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>43</th>\n",
       "      <td>Modesto Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.027511</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.281724</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.468735</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.941887</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.281724</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.286478</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.823702</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.286478</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>24</th>\n",
       "      <td>Escondido Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.115642</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.304366</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.949555</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.223982</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.304366</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.447054</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.482235</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.447054</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>94</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ventura Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.058199</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.314177</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.775430</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.114561</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.314177</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.428371</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.839020</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.839020</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>40</th>\n",
       "      <td>Los Angeles Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.238368</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.338021</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.889510</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.117115</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.338021</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.060407</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.687305</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.687305</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>49</th>\n",
       "      <td>Oceanside Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.613071</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.458418</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.034918</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.365796</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.365796</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.709431</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.474016</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.474016</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>62</th>\n",
       "      <td>Redwood City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.346317</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.387053</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.859959</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.060685</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.387053</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.746746</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.215948</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.746746</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>96</th>\n",
       "      <td>Walnut Creek Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.405896</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.405535</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.566424</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.626042</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.405535</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.549707</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.477279</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.477279</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>83</th>\n",
       "      <td>South Gate Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.435345</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.420980</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.799683</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.059402</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.420980</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.450224</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.324594</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.324594</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>51</th>\n",
       "      <td>Orange Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.159891</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.330530</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.081378</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.438870</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.438870</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.551564</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.160719</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.551564</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>21</th>\n",
       "      <td>El Cajon Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.581223</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.469452</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.487099</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.875621</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.469452</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.307285</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.359904</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.307285</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>76</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Barbara Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.581006</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.514386</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.924590</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.178124</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.514386</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.557278</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.602569</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.557278</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>66</th>\n",
       "      <td>Roseville Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.862541</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.555351</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.781571</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.096865</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.555351</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.688134</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.331529</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.331529</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>42</th>\n",
       "      <td>Milpitas Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.848132</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.571924</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.055021</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.398235</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.571924</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.590841</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.115086</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.115086</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>Burbank Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.603160</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.482235</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.184952</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.590153</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.590153</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.470639</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.926706</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.470639</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>70</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Diego Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.110643</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.621734</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.757862</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.146899</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.621734</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.197133</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.559480</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.559480</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>53</th>\n",
       "      <td>Palm Springs Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.033855</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.179951</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.210252</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.626941</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.626941</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.853816</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.727214</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.853816</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>81</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Rosa Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.183154</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.654606</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.586649</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.570205</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.654606</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.018045</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.284326</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.284326</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>64</th>\n",
       "      <td>Richmond Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.379551</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.681180</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.839769</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.022875</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.681180</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.544564</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.584611</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.584611</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>74</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Mateo Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.193294</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.653559</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.262047</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.693691</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.693691</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.583952</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.120922</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.583952</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>95</th>\n",
       "      <td>Visalia Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.361179</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.695458</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.143115</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.529893</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.695458</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.921701</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.437355</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.437355</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>Carlsbad Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.989156</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.218081</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.305055</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.747429</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.747429</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.388689</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.801150</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.388689</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>68</th>\n",
       "      <td>Salinas Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.650699</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.766027</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.599330</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.532884</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.766027</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.675741</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.038948</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.675741</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>82</th>\n",
       "      <td>Simi Valley Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.652575</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.768042</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.871262</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.082376</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.768042</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.992572</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.045992</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.992572</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>60</th>\n",
       "      <td>Redlands Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.170034</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.825336</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.330928</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.783969</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.783969</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.080949</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.965687</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.080949</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>16</th>\n",
       "      <td>Corona Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.899748</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.127914</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.337608</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.789148</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.789148</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.573699</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.363744</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.573699</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>57</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pleasanton Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.840223</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.808806</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.164516</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.559972</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.808806</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.853860</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.103431</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.853860</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>61</th>\n",
       "      <td>Redondo Beach Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.569162</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.075513</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.370458</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.827743</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.827743</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.661651</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.432061</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.432061</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>99</th>\n",
       "      <td>Whittier Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.190776</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.877651</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.388653</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.848226</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.877651</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.596721</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.326731</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.326731</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>87</th>\n",
       "      <td>Torrance Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.460650</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.572647</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.444565</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.914526</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.914526</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.222536</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.663483</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.222536</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>37</th>\n",
       "      <td>Irvine Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.899453</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.128405</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.568783</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.053458</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.053458</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.467926</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.081632</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.467926</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>77</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Clara Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.860018</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.290341</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.632504</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.121280</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.121280</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.782927</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.936792</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.936792</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Alameda Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.897261</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.274141</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.684697</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.166154</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.166154</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.865267</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.756215</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.756215</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Alhambra Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.204300</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.099229</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.768305</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.248663</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.248663</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.353248</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.668422</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.668422</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>79</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Maria Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.112893</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.274238</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.671726</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.346201</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.274238</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.373538</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.193752</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.193752</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>18</th>\n",
       "      <td>Culver City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.808231</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.182230</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.836284</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.312536</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.312536</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.481302</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.419144</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.419144</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>72</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Jose Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.503728</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.717443</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.849270</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.319476</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.319476</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.685683</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.331707</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.331707</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>55</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pasadena Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.609360</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.747790</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.857630</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.328146</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.328146</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.524277</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.992180</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.524277</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>71</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Francisco Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.999555</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.371609</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.371609</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.660921</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.458879</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.660921</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>22</th>\n",
       "      <td>El Monte Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.308704</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.269918</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.910914</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.372317</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.372317</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.108853</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.338570</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.338570</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>38</th>\n",
       "      <td>Livermore Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.054450</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.430769</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.903591</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.142030</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.430769</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.579418</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.957192</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.579418</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>32</th>\n",
       "      <td>Glendale Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.661077</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.778269</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.997252</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.454328</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.454328</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.722442</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.031939</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.722442</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>80</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Monica Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.717792</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.485601</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.625791</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.108501</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.485601</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.736019</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.963394</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.963394</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>48</th>\n",
       "      <td>Oakland Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.190755</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.532143</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.787912</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.262908</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.532143</td>\n",
       "      <td>-3.263771</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.966727</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.966727</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>86</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sunnyvale Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.060031</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.859939</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.335793</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.707668</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.707668</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.897247</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.908369</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.908369</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>44</th>\n",
       "      <td>Mountain View Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.111958</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.258386</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.455356</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.790788</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.790788</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.492052</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.034522</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.492052</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>Berkeley Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.225807</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.067133</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.862074</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.332576</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.067133</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.286456</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.650804</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.650804</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>54</th>\n",
       "      <td>Palo Alto Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.197792</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.708439</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.007625</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.969386</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.969386</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.701433</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.844875</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.701433</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>47</th>\n",
       "      <td>Newport Beach Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>37.432970</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.528331</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.296865</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.690028</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.528331</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.575717</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.364887</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.575717</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>Beverly Hills Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>55.260870</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.697569</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.973575</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.951851</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.697569</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.784218</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.626118</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.784218</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                        police_department  black_drug_arrest_disparity  \\\n",
       "56            Pittsburg Police Department                     0.835360   \n",
       "46        National City Police Department                     1.097460   \n",
       "23            Elk Grove Police Department                     1.144792   \n",
       "4           Bakersfield Police Department                     1.166227   \n",
       "3               Antioch Police Department                     1.293171   \n",
       "98          Westminster Police Department                     1.241135   \n",
       "12          Chula Vista Police Department                     1.261367   \n",
       "50              Ontario Police Department                     0.778789   \n",
       "73          San Leandro Police Department                     1.078481   \n",
       "26              Fontana Police Department                     0.628442   \n",
       "63               Rialto Police Department                     1.468875   \n",
       "36            Inglewood Police Department                     0.615495   \n",
       "20               Downey Police Department                     1.048903   \n",
       "93              Vallejo Police Department                     1.587207   \n",
       "69       San Bernardino Police Department                     1.590878   \n",
       "84  South San Francisco Police Department                     1.583497   \n",
       "88                Tracy Police Department                     1.594152   \n",
       "7            Buena Park Police Department                     0.656646   \n",
       "97          West Covina Police Department                     0.729729   \n",
       "75            Santa Ana Police Department                     1.651163   \n",
       "92            Vacaville Police Department                     1.189661   \n",
       "33            Hawthorne Police Department                     0.670055   \n",
       "17           Costa Mesa Police Department                     1.731164   \n",
       "58               Pomona Police Department                     1.756510   \n",
       "45             Murrieta Police Department                     0.638583   \n",
       "89              Turlock Police Department                     1.031136   \n",
       "41               Merced Police Department                     2.048396   \n",
       "34              Hayward Police Department                     0.899061   \n",
       "13       Citrus Heights Police Department                     2.132453   \n",
       "35     Huntington Beach Police Department                     1.754029   \n",
       "91           Union City Police Department                     1.556641   \n",
       "15              Concord Police Department                     2.219661   \n",
       "39           Long Beach Police Department                     2.328129   \n",
       "29            Fullerton Police Department                     0.951179   \n",
       "65            Riverside Police Department                     2.367078   \n",
       "25            Fairfield Police Department                     2.377388   \n",
       "90               Tustin Police Department                     0.897793   \n",
       "19            Daly City Police Department                     2.383605   \n",
       "85             Stockton Police Department                     2.439098   \n",
       "30         Garden Grove Police Department                     2.455706   \n",
       "28               Fresno Police Department                     1.650905   \n",
       "67           Sacramento Police Department                     2.520804   \n",
       "78           Santa Cruz Police Department                     2.517925   \n",
       "14               Clovis Police Department                     1.381911   \n",
       "27              Fremont Police Department                     1.818247   \n",
       "52               Oxnard Police Department                     1.610723   \n",
       "2               Anaheim Police Department                     2.703173   \n",
       "59              Redding Police Department                     2.826552   \n",
       "11                Chino Police Department                     0.509139   \n",
       "31              Gardena Police Department                     1.211842   \n",
       "10                Chico Police Department                     3.046883   \n",
       "43              Modesto Police Department                     3.027511   \n",
       "24            Escondido Police Department                     3.115642   \n",
       "94              Ventura Police Department                     3.058199   \n",
       "40          Los Angeles Police Department                     3.238368   \n",
       "49            Oceanside Police Department                     1.613071   \n",
       "62         Redwood City Police Department                     3.346317   \n",
       "96         Walnut Creek Police Department                     3.405896   \n",
       "83           South Gate Police Department                     3.435345   \n",
       "51               Orange Police Department                     3.159891   \n",
       "21             El Cajon Police Department                     3.581223   \n",
       "76        Santa Barbara Police Department                     3.581006   \n",
       "66            Roseville Police Department                     3.862541   \n",
       "42             Milpitas Police Department                     3.848132   \n",
       "8               Burbank Police Department                     3.603160   \n",
       "70            San Diego Police Department                     4.110643   \n",
       "53         Palm Springs Police Department                     2.033855   \n",
       "81           Santa Rosa Police Department                     4.183154   \n",
       "64             Richmond Police Department                     4.379551   \n",
       "74            San Mateo Police Department                     4.193294   \n",
       "95              Visalia Police Department                     4.361179   \n",
       "9              Carlsbad Police Department                     1.989156   \n",
       "68              Salinas Police Department                     4.650699   \n",
       "82          Simi Valley Police Department                     4.652575   \n",
       "60             Redlands Police Department                     1.170034   \n",
       "16               Corona Police Department                     0.899748   \n",
       "57           Pleasanton Police Department                     4.840223   \n",
       "61        Redondo Beach Police Department                     2.569162   \n",
       "99             Whittier Police Department                     5.190776   \n",
       "87             Torrance Police Department                     1.460650   \n",
       "37               Irvine Police Department                     0.899453   \n",
       "77          Santa Clara Police Department                     1.860018   \n",
       "0               Alameda Police Department                     1.897261   \n",
       "1              Alhambra Police Department                     2.204300   \n",
       "79          Santa Maria Police Department                     7.112893   \n",
       "18          Culver City Police Department                     2.808231   \n",
       "72             San Jose Police Department                     4.503728   \n",
       "55             Pasadena Police Department                     4.609360   \n",
       "71        San Francisco Police Department                     7.999555   \n",
       "22             El Monte Police Department                     7.308704   \n",
       "38            Livermore Police Department                     8.054450   \n",
       "32             Glendale Police Department                     4.661077   \n",
       "80         Santa Monica Police Department                     8.717792   \n",
       "48              Oakland Police Department                     9.190755   \n",
       "86            Sunnyvale Police Department                     5.060031   \n",
       "44        Mountain View Police Department                     7.111958   \n",
       "5              Berkeley Police Department                    14.225807   \n",
       "54            Palo Alto Police Department                    24.197792   \n",
       "47        Newport Beach Police Department                    37.432970   \n",
       "6         Beverly Hills Police Department                    55.260870   \n",
       "\n",
       "    black_drug_arrest_score  hispanic_drug_arrest_disparity  \\\n",
       "56                -1.213963                        0.398239   \n",
       "46                -0.898743                        0.426813   \n",
       "23                -0.852002                        0.092652   \n",
       "4                 -0.827043                        0.392177   \n",
       "3                 -0.711438                        0.305692   \n",
       "98                -0.756042                        0.545247   \n",
       "12                -0.739715                        0.546314   \n",
       "50                -1.296446                        0.551327   \n",
       "73                -0.920058                        0.575877   \n",
       "26                -1.541846                        0.578675   \n",
       "63                -0.563910                        0.451937   \n",
       "36                -1.561248                        0.589498   \n",
       "20                -0.951881                        0.609374   \n",
       "93                -0.476983                        0.395692   \n",
       "69                -0.474257                        0.562124   \n",
       "84                -0.472616                        0.405454   \n",
       "88                -0.468072                        0.497819   \n",
       "7                 -1.494483                        0.638250   \n",
       "97                -1.368538                        0.638485   \n",
       "75                -0.427862                        0.508415   \n",
       "92                -0.806629                        0.643314   \n",
       "33                -1.465099                        0.657837   \n",
       "17                -0.364972                        0.358460   \n",
       "58                -0.360658                        0.593325   \n",
       "45                -1.521953                        0.704965   \n",
       "89                -0.971488                        0.718152   \n",
       "41                -0.176036                        0.701124   \n",
       "34                -1.129359                        0.759581   \n",
       "13                -0.134769                        0.456140   \n",
       "35                -0.359342                        0.777591   \n",
       "91                -0.496175                        0.781915   \n",
       "15                -0.086938                        0.802991   \n",
       "39                -0.035688                        0.787194   \n",
       "29                -1.064998                        0.820374   \n",
       "65                -0.014665                        0.784199   \n",
       "25                -0.003946                        0.349731   \n",
       "90                -1.131196                        0.831605   \n",
       "19                 0.009199                        0.373054   \n",
       "85                 0.013328                        0.622505   \n",
       "30                 0.042027                        0.627157   \n",
       "28                -0.431680                        0.850273   \n",
       "67                 0.061138                        0.583288   \n",
       "78                 0.080965                        0.649702   \n",
       "14                -0.633600                        0.878050   \n",
       "27                -0.318460                        0.877842   \n",
       "52                -0.454294                        0.898193   \n",
       "2                  0.142451                        0.932133   \n",
       "59                 0.206746                        0.333767   \n",
       "11                -1.785588                        0.942340   \n",
       "31                -0.785713                        0.960317   \n",
       "10                 0.280884                        0.261978   \n",
       "43                 0.281724                        0.468735   \n",
       "24                 0.304366                        0.949555   \n",
       "94                 0.314177                        0.775430   \n",
       "40                 0.338021                        0.889510   \n",
       "49                -0.458418                        1.034918   \n",
       "62                 0.387053                        0.859959   \n",
       "96                 0.405535                        0.566424   \n",
       "83                 0.420980                        0.799683   \n",
       "51                 0.330530                        1.081378   \n",
       "21                 0.469452                        0.487099   \n",
       "76                 0.514386                        0.924590   \n",
       "66                 0.555351                        0.781571   \n",
       "42                 0.571924                        1.055021   \n",
       "8                  0.482235                        1.184952   \n",
       "70                 0.621734                        0.757862   \n",
       "53                -0.179951                        1.210252   \n",
       "81                 0.654606                        0.586649   \n",
       "64                 0.681180                        0.839769   \n",
       "74                 0.653559                        1.262047   \n",
       "95                 0.695458                        1.143115   \n",
       "9                 -0.218081                        1.305055   \n",
       "68                 0.766027                        0.599330   \n",
       "82                 0.768042                        0.871262   \n",
       "60                -0.825336                        1.330928   \n",
       "16                -1.127914                        1.337608   \n",
       "57                 0.808806                        1.164516   \n",
       "61                 0.075513                        1.370458   \n",
       "99                 0.877651                        1.388653   \n",
       "87                -0.572647                        1.444565   \n",
       "37                -1.128405                        1.568783   \n",
       "77                -0.290341                        1.632504   \n",
       "0                 -0.274141                        1.684697   \n",
       "1                 -0.099229                        1.768305   \n",
       "79                 1.274238                        0.671726   \n",
       "18                 0.182230                        1.836284   \n",
       "72                 0.717443                        1.849270   \n",
       "55                 0.747790                        1.857630   \n",
       "71                 1.371609                        0.000000   \n",
       "22                 1.269918                        1.910914   \n",
       "38                 1.430769                        0.903591   \n",
       "32                 0.778269                        1.997252   \n",
       "80                 1.485601                        1.625791   \n",
       "48                 1.532143                        1.787912   \n",
       "86                 0.859939                        2.335793   \n",
       "44                 1.258386                        2.455356   \n",
       "5                  2.067133                        1.862074   \n",
       "54                 2.708439                        5.007625   \n",
       "47                 3.528331                        2.296865   \n",
       "6                  3.697569                        4.973575   \n",
       "\n",
       "    hispanic_drug_arrest_score  drug_arrest_disparity_score  \\\n",
       "56                   -1.210118                    -1.210118   \n",
       "46                   -1.101865                    -0.898743   \n",
       "23                   -3.594238                    -0.852002   \n",
       "4                    -1.246920                    -0.827043   \n",
       "3                    -1.639933                    -0.711438   \n",
       "98                   -0.696078                    -0.696078   \n",
       "12                   -0.686727                    -0.686727   \n",
       "50                   -0.679485                    -0.679485   \n",
       "73                   -0.598703                    -0.598703   \n",
       "26                   -0.595462                    -0.595462   \n",
       "63                   -0.999343                    -0.563910   \n",
       "36                   -0.557930                    -0.557930   \n",
       "20                   -0.506638                    -0.506638   \n",
       "93                   -1.214245                    -0.476983   \n",
       "69                   -0.637735                    -0.474257   \n",
       "84                   -1.184449                    -0.472616   \n",
       "88                   -0.841910                    -0.468072   \n",
       "7                    -0.438408                    -0.438408   \n",
       "97                   -0.430385                    -0.430385   \n",
       "75                   -0.806674                    -0.427862   \n",
       "92                   -0.418888                    -0.418888   \n",
       "33                   -0.379274                    -0.379274   \n",
       "17                   -1.391782                    -0.364972   \n",
       "58                   -0.548863                    -0.360658   \n",
       "45                   -0.267686                    -0.267686   \n",
       "89                   -0.236489                    -0.236489   \n",
       "41                   -0.277774                    -0.176036   \n",
       "34                   -0.145555                    -0.145555   \n",
       "13                   -0.982807                    -0.134769   \n",
       "35                   -0.105621                    -0.105621   \n",
       "91                   -0.097042                    -0.097042   \n",
       "15                   -0.052629                    -0.052629   \n",
       "39                   -0.084454                    -0.035688   \n",
       "29                   -0.021320                    -0.021320   \n",
       "65                   -0.091151                    -0.014665   \n",
       "25                   -1.422728                    -0.003946   \n",
       "90                    0.003676                     0.003676   \n",
       "19                   -1.322952                     0.009199   \n",
       "85                   -0.468672                     0.013328   \n",
       "30                   -0.464048                     0.042027   \n",
       "28                    0.042477                     0.042477   \n",
       "67                   -0.579377                     0.061138   \n",
       "78                   -0.408648                     0.080965   \n",
       "14                    0.094322                     0.094322   \n",
       "27                    0.094471                     0.094471   \n",
       "52                    0.131308                     0.131308   \n",
       "2                     0.193295                     0.193295   \n",
       "59                   -1.503884                     0.206746   \n",
       "11                    0.210545                     0.210545   \n",
       "31                    0.242482                     0.242482   \n",
       "10                   -1.894967                     0.280884   \n",
       "43                   -0.941887                     0.281724   \n",
       "24                    0.223982                     0.304366   \n",
       "94                   -0.114561                     0.314177   \n",
       "40                    0.117115                     0.338021   \n",
       "49                    0.365796                     0.365796   \n",
       "62                    0.060685                     0.387053   \n",
       "96                   -0.626042                     0.405535   \n",
       "83                   -0.059402                     0.420980   \n",
       "51                    0.438870                     0.438870   \n",
       "21                   -0.875621                     0.469452   \n",
       "76                    0.178124                     0.514386   \n",
       "66                   -0.096865                     0.555351   \n",
       "42                    0.398235                     0.571924   \n",
       "8                     0.590153                     0.590153   \n",
       "70                   -0.146899                     0.621734   \n",
       "53                    0.626941                     0.626941   \n",
       "81                   -0.570205                     0.654606   \n",
       "64                    0.022875                     0.681180   \n",
       "74                    0.693691                     0.693691   \n",
       "95                    0.529893                     0.695458   \n",
       "9                     0.747429                     0.747429   \n",
       "68                   -0.532884                     0.766027   \n",
       "82                    0.082376                     0.768042   \n",
       "60                    0.783969                     0.783969   \n",
       "16                    0.789148                     0.789148   \n",
       "57                    0.559972                     0.808806   \n",
       "61                    0.827743                     0.827743   \n",
       "99                    0.848226                     0.877651   \n",
       "87                    0.914526                     0.914526   \n",
       "37                    1.053458                     1.053458   \n",
       "77                    1.121280                     1.121280   \n",
       "0                     1.166154                     1.166154   \n",
       "1                     1.248663                     1.248663   \n",
       "79                   -0.346201                     1.274238   \n",
       "18                    1.312536                     1.312536   \n",
       "72                    1.319476                     1.319476   \n",
       "55                    1.328146                     1.328146   \n",
       "71                         NaN                     1.371609   \n",
       "22                    1.372317                     1.372317   \n",
       "38                    0.142030                     1.430769   \n",
       "32                    1.454328                     1.454328   \n",
       "80                    1.108501                     1.485601   \n",
       "48                    1.262908                     1.532143   \n",
       "86                    1.707668                     1.707668   \n",
       "44                    1.790788                     1.790788   \n",
       "5                     1.332576                     2.067133   \n",
       "54                    2.969386                     2.969386   \n",
       "47                    1.690028                     3.528331   \n",
       "6                     2.951851                     3.697569   \n",
       "\n",
       "    black_deadly_force_score  hispanic_deadly_force_score  deadly_force_score  \n",
       "56                  0.308177                     3.665970            3.665970  \n",
       "46                  0.991506                    -1.274921            0.991506  \n",
       "23                  0.766204                     2.755218            2.755218  \n",
       "4                  -0.142382                     3.118153            3.118153  \n",
       "3                   0.639079                    -1.343894            0.639079  \n",
       "98                 -0.323776                    -0.912660           -0.323776  \n",
       "12                 -0.845794                    -1.328295           -0.845794  \n",
       "50                 -0.480943                    -0.908620           -0.480943  \n",
       "73                 -1.275965                    -1.100708           -1.100708  \n",
       "26                  0.397811                    -0.266396            0.397811  \n",
       "63                 -0.815093                     0.290545            0.290545  \n",
       "36                  0.933599                     0.376696            0.933599  \n",
       "20                  1.247383                    -1.071678            1.247383  \n",
       "93                 -0.915106                     0.589722            0.589722  \n",
       "69                 -3.268197                     1.028564            1.028564  \n",
       "84                 -0.884520                    -1.165721           -0.884520  \n",
       "88                 -0.626561                    -1.054160           -0.626561  \n",
       "7                  -0.612644                    -1.345113           -0.612644  \n",
       "97                 -0.492354                     6.491800            6.491800  \n",
       "75                 -0.662997                     2.004489            2.004489  \n",
       "92                 -0.296245                     1.295672            1.295672  \n",
       "33                  0.739553                    -1.141769            0.739553  \n",
       "17                 -0.328058                    -0.684378           -0.328058  \n",
       "58                 -0.010595                    -0.713360           -0.010595  \n",
       "45                 -0.876847                     0.797859            0.797859  \n",
       "89                 -0.420901                    -1.081866           -0.420901  \n",
       "41                 -0.761736                    -0.557287           -0.557287  \n",
       "34                 -1.025637                     3.069802            3.069802  \n",
       "13                  0.002493                    -0.050036            0.002493  \n",
       "35                 -0.595055                    -0.181733           -0.181733  \n",
       "91                 -0.551609                     0.419191            0.419191  \n",
       "15                 -0.561294                    -0.791447           -0.561294  \n",
       "39                  0.671401                    -0.131895            0.671401  \n",
       "29                  0.711726                    -1.019773            0.711726  \n",
       "65                  0.880885                     2.352621            2.352621  \n",
       "25                 -1.192866                     0.211596            0.211596  \n",
       "90                 -0.401505                    -0.298436           -0.298436  \n",
       "19                 -0.826227                    -0.916178           -0.826227  \n",
       "85                 -0.086050                     0.749004            0.749004  \n",
       "30                  1.013665                    -0.720488            1.013665  \n",
       "28                 -0.856774                     1.292024            1.292024  \n",
       "67                  0.900790                    -0.487053            0.900790  \n",
       "78                 -0.291587                    -0.546178           -0.291587  \n",
       "14                 -0.589382                     0.622638            0.622638  \n",
       "27                  3.134518                     1.580410            3.134518  \n",
       "52                 -0.772352                    -1.981779           -0.772352  \n",
       "2                  -0.106471                     0.244673            0.244673  \n",
       "59                  0.852495                    -0.654668            0.852495  \n",
       "11                  1.336613                    -1.631122            1.336613  \n",
       "31                  2.759044                     0.007555            2.759044  \n",
       "10                  1.342811                    -0.698324            1.342811  \n",
       "43                 -0.286478                    -1.823702           -0.286478  \n",
       "24                 -0.447054                    -0.482235           -0.447054  \n",
       "94                 -0.428371                     0.839020            0.839020  \n",
       "40                  0.060407                     1.687305            1.687305  \n",
       "49                 -0.709431                    -0.474016           -0.474016  \n",
       "62                 -0.746746                    -1.215948           -0.746746  \n",
       "96                 -0.549707                    -0.477279           -0.477279  \n",
       "83                 -0.450224                     3.324594            3.324594  \n",
       "51                 -0.551564                    -1.160719           -0.551564  \n",
       "21                 -0.307285                    -0.359904           -0.307285  \n",
       "76                 -0.557278                    -0.602569           -0.557278  \n",
       "66                 -0.688134                     0.331529            0.331529  \n",
       "42                 -0.590841                     0.115086            0.115086  \n",
       "8                  -0.470639                    -0.926706           -0.470639  \n",
       "70                  0.197133                     0.559480            0.559480  \n",
       "53                  0.853816                     0.727214            0.853816  \n",
       "81                 -1.018045                    -0.284326           -0.284326  \n",
       "64                 -0.544564                     1.584611            1.584611  \n",
       "74                 -0.583952                    -1.120922           -0.583952  \n",
       "95                 -0.921701                    -0.437355           -0.437355  \n",
       "9                  -0.388689                    -0.801150           -0.388689  \n",
       "68                 -0.675741                    -1.038948           -0.675741  \n",
       "82                  1.992572                    -0.045992            1.992572  \n",
       "60                 -1.080949                    -1.965687           -1.080949  \n",
       "16                  1.573699                     0.363744            1.573699  \n",
       "57                 -0.853860                    -1.103431           -0.853860  \n",
       "61                 -0.661651                     1.432061            1.432061  \n",
       "99                 -0.596721                    -0.326731           -0.326731  \n",
       "87                  3.222536                     0.663483            3.222536  \n",
       "37                 -0.467926                    -1.081632           -0.467926  \n",
       "77                 -0.782927                     0.936792            0.936792  \n",
       "0                  -0.865267                    -0.756215           -0.756215  \n",
       "1                  -0.353248                     0.668422            0.668422  \n",
       "79                 -0.373538                    -0.193752           -0.193752  \n",
       "18                 -1.481302                    -1.419144           -1.419144  \n",
       "72                 -1.685683                     2.331707            2.331707  \n",
       "55                 -0.524277                    -0.992180           -0.524277  \n",
       "71                  1.660921                     1.458879            1.660921  \n",
       "22                 -0.108853                     1.338570            1.338570  \n",
       "38                 -0.579418                    -0.957192           -0.579418  \n",
       "32                  1.722442                     0.031939            1.722442  \n",
       "80                 -0.736019                     1.963394            1.963394  \n",
       "48                 -3.263771                    -1.966727           -1.966727  \n",
       "86                  0.897247                     1.908369            1.908369  \n",
       "44                 -0.492052                    -1.034522           -0.492052  \n",
       "5                  -1.286456                    -0.650804           -0.650804  \n",
       "54                 -0.701433                    -0.844875           -0.701433  \n",
       "47                 -0.575717                    -1.364887           -0.575717  \n",
       "6                   1.784218                    -0.626118            1.784218  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 76,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "output.sort_values('drug_arrest_disparity_score')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 68,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>police_department</th>\n",
       "      <th>black_drug_arrest_disparity</th>\n",
       "      <th>black_drug_arrest_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>hispanic_drug_arrest_disparity</th>\n",
       "      <th>hispanic_drug_arrest_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>drug_arrest_disparity_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>black_deadly_force_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>hispanic_deadly_force_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>deadly_force_score</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>48</th>\n",
       "      <td>Oakland Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.190755</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.532143</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.787912</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.262908</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.532143</td>\n",
       "      <td>-3.263771</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.966727</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.966727</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>18</th>\n",
       "      <td>Culver City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.808231</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.182230</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.836284</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.312536</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.312536</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.481302</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.419144</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.419144</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>73</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Leandro Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.078481</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.920058</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.575877</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.598703</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.598703</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.275965</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.100708</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.100708</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>60</th>\n",
       "      <td>Redlands Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.170034</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.825336</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.330928</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.783969</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.783969</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.080949</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.965687</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.080949</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>84</th>\n",
       "      <td>South San Francisco Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.583497</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.472616</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.405454</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.184449</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.472616</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.884520</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.165721</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.884520</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>57</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pleasanton Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.840223</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.808806</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.164516</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.559972</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.808806</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.853860</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.103431</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.853860</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12</th>\n",
       "      <td>Chula Vista Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.261367</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.739715</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.546314</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.686727</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.686727</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.845794</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.328295</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.845794</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>19</th>\n",
       "      <td>Daly City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.383605</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.009199</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.373054</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.322952</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.009199</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.826227</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.916178</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.826227</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>52</th>\n",
       "      <td>Oxnard Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.610723</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.454294</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.898193</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.131308</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.131308</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.772352</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.981779</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.772352</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Alameda Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.897261</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.274141</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.684697</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.166154</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.166154</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.865267</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.756215</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.756215</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>62</th>\n",
       "      <td>Redwood City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.346317</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.387053</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.859959</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.060685</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.387053</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.746746</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.215948</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.746746</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>54</th>\n",
       "      <td>Palo Alto Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.197792</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.708439</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.007625</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.969386</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.969386</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.701433</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.844875</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.701433</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>68</th>\n",
       "      <td>Salinas Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.650699</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.766027</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.599330</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.532884</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.766027</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.675741</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.038948</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.675741</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>Berkeley Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.225807</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.067133</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.862074</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.332576</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.067133</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.286456</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.650804</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.650804</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88</th>\n",
       "      <td>Tracy Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.594152</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.468072</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.497819</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.841910</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.468072</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.626561</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.054160</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.626561</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>Buena Park Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.656646</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.494483</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.638250</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.438408</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.438408</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.612644</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.345113</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.612644</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>74</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Mateo Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.193294</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.653559</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.262047</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.693691</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.693691</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.583952</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.120922</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.583952</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>38</th>\n",
       "      <td>Livermore Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.054450</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.430769</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.903591</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.142030</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.430769</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.579418</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.957192</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.579418</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>47</th>\n",
       "      <td>Newport Beach Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>37.432970</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.528331</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.296865</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.690028</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.528331</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.575717</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.364887</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.575717</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>15</th>\n",
       "      <td>Concord Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.219661</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.086938</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.802991</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.052629</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.052629</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.561294</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.791447</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.561294</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41</th>\n",
       "      <td>Merced Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.048396</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.176036</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.701124</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.277774</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.176036</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.761736</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.557287</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.557287</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>76</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Barbara Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.581006</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.514386</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.924590</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.178124</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.514386</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.557278</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.602569</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.557278</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>51</th>\n",
       "      <td>Orange Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.159891</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.330530</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.081378</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.438870</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.438870</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.551564</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.160719</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.551564</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>55</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pasadena Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.609360</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.747790</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.857630</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.328146</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.328146</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.524277</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.992180</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.524277</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>44</th>\n",
       "      <td>Mountain View Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.111958</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.258386</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.455356</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.790788</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.790788</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.492052</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.034522</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.492052</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>50</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ontario Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.778789</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.296446</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.551327</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.679485</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.679485</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.480943</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.908620</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.480943</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>96</th>\n",
       "      <td>Walnut Creek Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.405896</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.405535</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.566424</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.626042</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.405535</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.549707</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.477279</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.477279</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>49</th>\n",
       "      <td>Oceanside Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.613071</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.458418</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.034918</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.365796</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.365796</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.709431</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.474016</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.474016</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>Burbank Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.603160</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.482235</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.184952</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.590153</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.590153</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.470639</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.926706</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.470639</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>37</th>\n",
       "      <td>Irvine Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.899453</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.128405</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.568783</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.053458</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.053458</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.467926</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.081632</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.467926</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>24</th>\n",
       "      <td>Escondido Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.115642</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.304366</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.949555</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.223982</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.304366</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.447054</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.482235</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.447054</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>95</th>\n",
       "      <td>Visalia Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.361179</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.695458</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.143115</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.529893</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.695458</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.921701</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.437355</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.437355</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89</th>\n",
       "      <td>Turlock Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.031136</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.971488</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.718152</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.236489</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.236489</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.420901</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.081866</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.420901</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>Carlsbad Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.989156</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.218081</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.305055</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.747429</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.747429</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.388689</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.801150</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.388689</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>17</th>\n",
       "      <td>Costa Mesa Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.731164</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.364972</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.358460</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.391782</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.364972</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.328058</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.684378</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.328058</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>99</th>\n",
       "      <td>Whittier Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.190776</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.877651</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.388653</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.848226</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.877651</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.596721</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.326731</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.326731</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>98</th>\n",
       "      <td>Westminster Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.241135</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.756042</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.545247</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.696078</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.696078</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.323776</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.912660</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.323776</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>21</th>\n",
       "      <td>El Cajon Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.581223</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.469452</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.487099</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.875621</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.469452</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.307285</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.359904</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.307285</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>90</th>\n",
       "      <td>Tustin Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.897793</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.131196</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.831605</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003676</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.003676</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.401505</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.298436</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.298436</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>78</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Cruz Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.517925</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.080965</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.649702</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.408648</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.080965</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.291587</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.546178</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.291587</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>43</th>\n",
       "      <td>Modesto Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.027511</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.281724</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.468735</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.941887</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.281724</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.286478</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.823702</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.286478</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>81</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Rosa Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.183154</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.654606</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.586649</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.570205</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.654606</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.018045</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.284326</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.284326</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>79</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Maria Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.112893</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.274238</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.671726</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.346201</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.274238</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.373538</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.193752</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.193752</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>35</th>\n",
       "      <td>Huntington Beach Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.754029</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.359342</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.777591</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.105621</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.105621</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.595055</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.181733</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.181733</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>58</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pomona Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.756510</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.360658</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.593325</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.548863</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.360658</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.010595</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.713360</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.010595</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>Citrus Heights Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.132453</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.134769</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.456140</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.982807</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.134769</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002493</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.050036</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.002493</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>42</th>\n",
       "      <td>Milpitas Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.848132</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.571924</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.055021</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.398235</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.571924</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.590841</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.115086</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.115086</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>25</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fairfield Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.377388</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.003946</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.349731</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.422728</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.003946</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.192866</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.211596</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.211596</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Anaheim Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.703173</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.142451</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.932133</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.193295</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.193295</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.106471</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.244673</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.244673</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>63</th>\n",
       "      <td>Rialto Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.468875</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.563910</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.451937</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.999343</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.563910</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.815093</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.290545</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.290545</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>66</th>\n",
       "      <td>Roseville Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.862541</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.555351</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.781571</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.096865</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.555351</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.688134</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.331529</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.331529</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>26</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fontana Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.628442</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.541846</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.578675</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.595462</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.595462</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.397811</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.266396</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.397811</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>91</th>\n",
       "      <td>Union City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.556641</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.496175</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.781915</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.097042</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.097042</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.551609</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.419191</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.419191</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>70</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Diego Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.110643</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.621734</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.757862</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.146899</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.621734</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.197133</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.559480</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.559480</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>93</th>\n",
       "      <td>Vallejo Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.587207</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.476983</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.395692</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.214245</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.476983</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.915106</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.589722</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.589722</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>14</th>\n",
       "      <td>Clovis Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.381911</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.633600</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.878050</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.094322</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.094322</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.589382</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.622638</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.622638</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Antioch Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.293171</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.711438</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.305692</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.639933</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.711438</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.639079</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.343894</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.639079</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Alhambra Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.204300</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.099229</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.768305</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.248663</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.248663</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.353248</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.668422</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.668422</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39</th>\n",
       "      <td>Long Beach Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.328129</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.035688</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.787194</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.084454</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.035688</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.671401</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.131895</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.671401</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>29</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fullerton Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.951179</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.064998</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.820374</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.021320</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.021320</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.711726</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.019773</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.711726</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>33</th>\n",
       "      <td>Hawthorne Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.670055</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.465099</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.657837</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.379274</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.379274</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.739553</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.141769</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.739553</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>85</th>\n",
       "      <td>Stockton Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.439098</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.013328</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.622505</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.468672</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.013328</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.086050</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.749004</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.749004</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>45</th>\n",
       "      <td>Murrieta Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.638583</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.521953</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.704965</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.267686</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.267686</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.876847</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.797859</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.797859</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>94</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ventura Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.058199</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.314177</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.775430</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.114561</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.314177</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.428371</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.839020</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.839020</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>59</th>\n",
       "      <td>Redding Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.826552</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.206746</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.333767</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.503884</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.206746</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.852495</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.654668</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.852495</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>53</th>\n",
       "      <td>Palm Springs Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.033855</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.179951</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.210252</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.626941</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.626941</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.853816</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.727214</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.853816</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>67</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sacramento Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.520804</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.061138</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.583288</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.579377</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.061138</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.900790</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.487053</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.900790</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>36</th>\n",
       "      <td>Inglewood Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.615495</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.561248</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.589498</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.557930</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.557930</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.933599</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.376696</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.933599</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>77</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Clara Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.860018</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.290341</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.632504</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.121280</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.121280</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.782927</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.936792</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.936792</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>46</th>\n",
       "      <td>National City Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.097460</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.898743</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.426813</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.101865</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.898743</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.991506</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.274921</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.991506</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>30</th>\n",
       "      <td>Garden Grove Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.455706</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.042027</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.627157</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.464048</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.042027</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.013665</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.720488</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.013665</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>69</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Bernardino Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.590878</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.474257</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.562124</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.637735</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.474257</td>\n",
       "      <td>-3.268197</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.028564</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.028564</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>20</th>\n",
       "      <td>Downey Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.048903</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.951881</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.609374</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.506638</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.506638</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.247383</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.071678</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.247383</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>28</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fresno Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.650905</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.431680</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.850273</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.042477</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.042477</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.856774</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.292024</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.292024</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>92</th>\n",
       "      <td>Vacaville Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.189661</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.806629</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.643314</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.418888</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.418888</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.296245</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.295672</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.295672</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11</th>\n",
       "      <td>Chino Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.509139</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.785588</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.942340</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.210545</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.210545</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.336613</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.631122</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.336613</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>22</th>\n",
       "      <td>El Monte Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.308704</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.269918</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.910914</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.372317</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.372317</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.108853</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.338570</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.338570</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>Chico Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.046883</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.280884</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.261978</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.894967</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.280884</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.342811</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.698324</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.342811</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>61</th>\n",
       "      <td>Redondo Beach Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.569162</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.075513</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.370458</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.827743</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.827743</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.661651</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.432061</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.432061</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>16</th>\n",
       "      <td>Corona Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.899748</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.127914</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.337608</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.789148</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.789148</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.573699</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.363744</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.573699</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>64</th>\n",
       "      <td>Richmond Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.379551</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.681180</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.839769</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.022875</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.681180</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.544564</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.584611</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.584611</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>71</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Francisco Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.999555</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.371609</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.371609</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.660921</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.458879</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.660921</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>40</th>\n",
       "      <td>Los Angeles Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.238368</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.338021</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.889510</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.117115</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.338021</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.060407</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.687305</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.687305</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>32</th>\n",
       "      <td>Glendale Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.661077</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.778269</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.997252</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.454328</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.454328</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.722442</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.031939</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.722442</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>Beverly Hills Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>55.260870</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.697569</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.973575</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.951851</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.697569</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.784218</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.626118</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.784218</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>86</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sunnyvale Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.060031</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.859939</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.335793</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.707668</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.707668</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.897247</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.908369</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.908369</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>80</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Monica Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.717792</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.485601</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.625791</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.108501</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.485601</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.736019</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.963394</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.963394</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>82</th>\n",
       "      <td>Simi Valley Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.652575</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.768042</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.871262</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.082376</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.768042</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.992572</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.045992</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.992572</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>75</th>\n",
       "      <td>Santa Ana Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.651163</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.427862</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.508415</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.806674</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.427862</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.662997</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.004489</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.004489</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>72</th>\n",
       "      <td>San Jose Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.503728</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.717443</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.849270</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.319476</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.319476</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.685683</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.331707</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.331707</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>65</th>\n",
       "      <td>Riverside Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.367078</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.014665</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.784199</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.091151</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.014665</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.880885</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.352621</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.352621</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>23</th>\n",
       "      <td>Elk Grove Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.144792</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.852002</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.092652</td>\n",
       "      <td>-3.594238</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.852002</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.766204</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.755218</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.755218</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>31</th>\n",
       "      <td>Gardena Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.211842</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.785713</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.960317</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.242482</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.242482</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.759044</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.007555</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.759044</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>34</th>\n",
       "      <td>Hayward Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.899061</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.129359</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.759581</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.145555</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.145555</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.025637</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.069802</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.069802</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bakersfield Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.166227</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.827043</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.392177</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.246920</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.827043</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.142382</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.118153</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.118153</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>27</th>\n",
       "      <td>Fremont Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.818247</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.318460</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.877842</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.094471</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.094471</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.134518</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.580410</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.134518</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>87</th>\n",
       "      <td>Torrance Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.460650</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.572647</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.444565</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.914526</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.914526</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.222536</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.663483</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.222536</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>83</th>\n",
       "      <td>South Gate Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.435345</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.420980</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.799683</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.059402</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.420980</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.450224</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.324594</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.324594</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>56</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pittsburg Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.835360</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.213963</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.398239</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.210118</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.210118</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.308177</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.665970</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.665970</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>97</th>\n",
       "      <td>West Covina Police Department</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.729729</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.368538</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.638485</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.430385</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.430385</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.492354</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.491800</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.491800</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                        police_department  black_drug_arrest_disparity  \\\n",
       "48              Oakland Police Department                     9.190755   \n",
       "18          Culver City Police Department                     2.808231   \n",
       "73          San Leandro Police Department                     1.078481   \n",
       "60             Redlands Police Department                     1.170034   \n",
       "84  South San Francisco Police Department                     1.583497   \n",
       "57           Pleasanton Police Department                     4.840223   \n",
       "12          Chula Vista Police Department                     1.261367   \n",
       "19            Daly City Police Department                     2.383605   \n",
       "52               Oxnard Police Department                     1.610723   \n",
       "0               Alameda Police Department                     1.897261   \n",
       "62         Redwood City Police Department                     3.346317   \n",
       "54            Palo Alto Police Department                    24.197792   \n",
       "68              Salinas Police Department                     4.650699   \n",
       "5              Berkeley Police Department                    14.225807   \n",
       "88                Tracy Police Department                     1.594152   \n",
       "7            Buena Park Police Department                     0.656646   \n",
       "74            San Mateo Police Department                     4.193294   \n",
       "38            Livermore Police Department                     8.054450   \n",
       "47        Newport Beach Police Department                    37.432970   \n",
       "15              Concord Police Department                     2.219661   \n",
       "41               Merced Police Department                     2.048396   \n",
       "76        Santa Barbara Police Department                     3.581006   \n",
       "51               Orange Police Department                     3.159891   \n",
       "55             Pasadena Police Department                     4.609360   \n",
       "44        Mountain View Police Department                     7.111958   \n",
       "50              Ontario Police Department                     0.778789   \n",
       "96         Walnut Creek Police Department                     3.405896   \n",
       "49            Oceanside Police Department                     1.613071   \n",
       "8               Burbank Police Department                     3.603160   \n",
       "37               Irvine Police Department                     0.899453   \n",
       "24            Escondido Police Department                     3.115642   \n",
       "95              Visalia Police Department                     4.361179   \n",
       "89              Turlock Police Department                     1.031136   \n",
       "9              Carlsbad Police Department                     1.989156   \n",
       "17           Costa Mesa Police Department                     1.731164   \n",
       "99             Whittier Police Department                     5.190776   \n",
       "98          Westminster Police Department                     1.241135   \n",
       "21             El Cajon Police Department                     3.581223   \n",
       "90               Tustin Police Department                     0.897793   \n",
       "78           Santa Cruz Police Department                     2.517925   \n",
       "43              Modesto Police Department                     3.027511   \n",
       "81           Santa Rosa Police Department                     4.183154   \n",
       "79          Santa Maria Police Department                     7.112893   \n",
       "35     Huntington Beach Police Department                     1.754029   \n",
       "58               Pomona Police Department                     1.756510   \n",
       "13       Citrus Heights Police Department                     2.132453   \n",
       "42             Milpitas Police Department                     3.848132   \n",
       "25            Fairfield Police Department                     2.377388   \n",
       "2               Anaheim Police Department                     2.703173   \n",
       "63               Rialto Police Department                     1.468875   \n",
       "66            Roseville Police Department                     3.862541   \n",
       "26              Fontana Police Department                     0.628442   \n",
       "91           Union City Police Department                     1.556641   \n",
       "70            San Diego Police Department                     4.110643   \n",
       "93              Vallejo Police Department                     1.587207   \n",
       "14               Clovis Police Department                     1.381911   \n",
       "3               Antioch Police Department                     1.293171   \n",
       "1              Alhambra Police Department                     2.204300   \n",
       "39           Long Beach Police Department                     2.328129   \n",
       "29            Fullerton Police Department                     0.951179   \n",
       "33            Hawthorne Police Department                     0.670055   \n",
       "85             Stockton Police Department                     2.439098   \n",
       "45             Murrieta Police Department                     0.638583   \n",
       "94              Ventura Police Department                     3.058199   \n",
       "59              Redding Police Department                     2.826552   \n",
       "53         Palm Springs Police Department                     2.033855   \n",
       "67           Sacramento Police Department                     2.520804   \n",
       "36            Inglewood Police Department                     0.615495   \n",
       "77          Santa Clara Police Department                     1.860018   \n",
       "46        National City Police Department                     1.097460   \n",
       "30         Garden Grove Police Department                     2.455706   \n",
       "69       San Bernardino Police Department                     1.590878   \n",
       "20               Downey Police Department                     1.048903   \n",
       "28               Fresno Police Department                     1.650905   \n",
       "92            Vacaville Police Department                     1.189661   \n",
       "11                Chino Police Department                     0.509139   \n",
       "22             El Monte Police Department                     7.308704   \n",
       "10                Chico Police Department                     3.046883   \n",
       "61        Redondo Beach Police Department                     2.569162   \n",
       "16               Corona Police Department                     0.899748   \n",
       "64             Richmond Police Department                     4.379551   \n",
       "71        San Francisco Police Department                     7.999555   \n",
       "40          Los Angeles Police Department                     3.238368   \n",
       "32             Glendale Police Department                     4.661077   \n",
       "6         Beverly Hills Police Department                    55.260870   \n",
       "86            Sunnyvale Police Department                     5.060031   \n",
       "80         Santa Monica Police Department                     8.717792   \n",
       "82          Simi Valley Police Department                     4.652575   \n",
       "75            Santa Ana Police Department                     1.651163   \n",
       "72             San Jose Police Department                     4.503728   \n",
       "65            Riverside Police Department                     2.367078   \n",
       "23            Elk Grove Police Department                     1.144792   \n",
       "31              Gardena Police Department                     1.211842   \n",
       "34              Hayward Police Department                     0.899061   \n",
       "4           Bakersfield Police Department                     1.166227   \n",
       "27              Fremont Police Department                     1.818247   \n",
       "87             Torrance Police Department                     1.460650   \n",
       "83           South Gate Police Department                     3.435345   \n",
       "56            Pittsburg Police Department                     0.835360   \n",
       "97          West Covina Police Department                     0.729729   \n",
       "\n",
       "    black_drug_arrest_score  hispanic_drug_arrest_disparity  \\\n",
       "48                 1.532143                        1.787912   \n",
       "18                 0.182230                        1.836284   \n",
       "73                -0.920058                        0.575877   \n",
       "60                -0.825336                        1.330928   \n",
       "84                -0.472616                        0.405454   \n",
       "57                 0.808806                        1.164516   \n",
       "12                -0.739715                        0.546314   \n",
       "19                 0.009199                        0.373054   \n",
       "52                -0.454294                        0.898193   \n",
       "0                 -0.274141                        1.684697   \n",
       "62                 0.387053                        0.859959   \n",
       "54                 2.708439                        5.007625   \n",
       "68                 0.766027                        0.599330   \n",
       "5                  2.067133                        1.862074   \n",
       "88                -0.468072                        0.497819   \n",
       "7                 -1.494483                        0.638250   \n",
       "74                 0.653559                        1.262047   \n",
       "38                 1.430769                        0.903591   \n",
       "47                 3.528331                        2.296865   \n",
       "15                -0.086938                        0.802991   \n",
       "41                -0.176036                        0.701124   \n",
       "76                 0.514386                        0.924590   \n",
       "51                 0.330530                        1.081378   \n",
       "55                 0.747790                        1.857630   \n",
       "44                 1.258386                        2.455356   \n",
       "50                -1.296446                        0.551327   \n",
       "96                 0.405535                        0.566424   \n",
       "49                -0.458418                        1.034918   \n",
       "8                  0.482235                        1.184952   \n",
       "37                -1.128405                        1.568783   \n",
       "24                 0.304366                        0.949555   \n",
       "95                 0.695458                        1.143115   \n",
       "89                -0.971488                        0.718152   \n",
       "9                 -0.218081                        1.305055   \n",
       "17                -0.364972                        0.358460   \n",
       "99                 0.877651                        1.388653   \n",
       "98                -0.756042                        0.545247   \n",
       "21                 0.469452                        0.487099   \n",
       "90                -1.131196                        0.831605   \n",
       "78                 0.080965                        0.649702   \n",
       "43                 0.281724                        0.468735   \n",
       "81                 0.654606                        0.586649   \n",
       "79                 1.274238                        0.671726   \n",
       "35                -0.359342                        0.777591   \n",
       "58                -0.360658                        0.593325   \n",
       "13                -0.134769                        0.456140   \n",
       "42                 0.571924                        1.055021   \n",
       "25                -0.003946                        0.349731   \n",
       "2                  0.142451                        0.932133   \n",
       "63                -0.563910                        0.451937   \n",
       "66                 0.555351                        0.781571   \n",
       "26                -1.541846                        0.578675   \n",
       "91                -0.496175                        0.781915   \n",
       "70                 0.621734                        0.757862   \n",
       "93                -0.476983                        0.395692   \n",
       "14                -0.633600                        0.878050   \n",
       "3                 -0.711438                        0.305692   \n",
       "1                 -0.099229                        1.768305   \n",
       "39                -0.035688                        0.787194   \n",
       "29                -1.064998                        0.820374   \n",
       "33                -1.465099                        0.657837   \n",
       "85                 0.013328                        0.622505   \n",
       "45                -1.521953                        0.704965   \n",
       "94                 0.314177                        0.775430   \n",
       "59                 0.206746                        0.333767   \n",
       "53                -0.179951                        1.210252   \n",
       "67                 0.061138                        0.583288   \n",
       "36                -1.561248                        0.589498   \n",
       "77                -0.290341                        1.632504   \n",
       "46                -0.898743                        0.426813   \n",
       "30                 0.042027                        0.627157   \n",
       "69                -0.474257                        0.562124   \n",
       "20                -0.951881                        0.609374   \n",
       "28                -0.431680                        0.850273   \n",
       "92                -0.806629                        0.643314   \n",
       "11                -1.785588                        0.942340   \n",
       "22                 1.269918                        1.910914   \n",
       "10                 0.280884                        0.261978   \n",
       "61                 0.075513                        1.370458   \n",
       "16                -1.127914                        1.337608   \n",
       "64                 0.681180                        0.839769   \n",
       "71                 1.371609                        0.000000   \n",
       "40                 0.338021                        0.889510   \n",
       "32                 0.778269                        1.997252   \n",
       "6                  3.697569                        4.973575   \n",
       "86                 0.859939                        2.335793   \n",
       "80                 1.485601                        1.625791   \n",
       "82                 0.768042                        0.871262   \n",
       "75                -0.427862                        0.508415   \n",
       "72                 0.717443                        1.849270   \n",
       "65                -0.014665                        0.784199   \n",
       "23                -0.852002                        0.092652   \n",
       "31                -0.785713                        0.960317   \n",
       "34                -1.129359                        0.759581   \n",
       "4                 -0.827043                        0.392177   \n",
       "27                -0.318460                        0.877842   \n",
       "87                -0.572647                        1.444565   \n",
       "83                 0.420980                        0.799683   \n",
       "56                -1.213963                        0.398239   \n",
       "97                -1.368538                        0.638485   \n",
       "\n",
       "    hispanic_drug_arrest_score  drug_arrest_disparity_score  \\\n",
       "48                    1.262908                     1.532143   \n",
       "18                    1.312536                     1.312536   \n",
       "73                   -0.598703                    -0.598703   \n",
       "60                    0.783969                     0.783969   \n",
       "84                   -1.184449                    -0.472616   \n",
       "57                    0.559972                     0.808806   \n",
       "12                   -0.686727                    -0.686727   \n",
       "19                   -1.322952                     0.009199   \n",
       "52                    0.131308                     0.131308   \n",
       "0                     1.166154                     1.166154   \n",
       "62                    0.060685                     0.387053   \n",
       "54                    2.969386                     2.969386   \n",
       "68                   -0.532884                     0.766027   \n",
       "5                     1.332576                     2.067133   \n",
       "88                   -0.841910                    -0.468072   \n",
       "7                    -0.438408                    -0.438408   \n",
       "74                    0.693691                     0.693691   \n",
       "38                    0.142030                     1.430769   \n",
       "47                    1.690028                     3.528331   \n",
       "15                   -0.052629                    -0.052629   \n",
       "41                   -0.277774                    -0.176036   \n",
       "76                    0.178124                     0.514386   \n",
       "51                    0.438870                     0.438870   \n",
       "55                    1.328146                     1.328146   \n",
       "44                    1.790788                     1.790788   \n",
       "50                   -0.679485                    -0.679485   \n",
       "96                   -0.626042                     0.405535   \n",
       "49                    0.365796                     0.365796   \n",
       "8                     0.590153                     0.590153   \n",
       "37                    1.053458                     1.053458   \n",
       "24                    0.223982                     0.304366   \n",
       "95                    0.529893                     0.695458   \n",
       "89                   -0.236489                    -0.236489   \n",
       "9                     0.747429                     0.747429   \n",
       "17                   -1.391782                    -0.364972   \n",
       "99                    0.848226                     0.877651   \n",
       "98                   -0.696078                    -0.696078   \n",
       "21                   -0.875621                     0.469452   \n",
       "90                    0.003676                     0.003676   \n",
       "78                   -0.408648                     0.080965   \n",
       "43                   -0.941887                     0.281724   \n",
       "81                   -0.570205                     0.654606   \n",
       "79                   -0.346201                     1.274238   \n",
       "35                   -0.105621                    -0.105621   \n",
       "58                   -0.548863                    -0.360658   \n",
       "13                   -0.982807                    -0.134769   \n",
       "42                    0.398235                     0.571924   \n",
       "25                   -1.422728                    -0.003946   \n",
       "2                     0.193295                     0.193295   \n",
       "63                   -0.999343                    -0.563910   \n",
       "66                   -0.096865                     0.555351   \n",
       "26                   -0.595462                    -0.595462   \n",
       "91                   -0.097042                    -0.097042   \n",
       "70                   -0.146899                     0.621734   \n",
       "93                   -1.214245                    -0.476983   \n",
       "14                    0.094322                     0.094322   \n",
       "3                    -1.639933                    -0.711438   \n",
       "1                     1.248663                     1.248663   \n",
       "39                   -0.084454                    -0.035688   \n",
       "29                   -0.021320                    -0.021320   \n",
       "33                   -0.379274                    -0.379274   \n",
       "85                   -0.468672                     0.013328   \n",
       "45                   -0.267686                    -0.267686   \n",
       "94                   -0.114561                     0.314177   \n",
       "59                   -1.503884                     0.206746   \n",
       "53                    0.626941                     0.626941   \n",
       "67                   -0.579377                     0.061138   \n",
       "36                   -0.557930                    -0.557930   \n",
       "77                    1.121280                     1.121280   \n",
       "46                   -1.101865                    -0.898743   \n",
       "30                   -0.464048                     0.042027   \n",
       "69                   -0.637735                    -0.474257   \n",
       "20                   -0.506638                    -0.506638   \n",
       "28                    0.042477                     0.042477   \n",
       "92                   -0.418888                    -0.418888   \n",
       "11                    0.210545                     0.210545   \n",
       "22                    1.372317                     1.372317   \n",
       "10                   -1.894967                     0.280884   \n",
       "61                    0.827743                     0.827743   \n",
       "16                    0.789148                     0.789148   \n",
       "64                    0.022875                     0.681180   \n",
       "71                         NaN                     1.371609   \n",
       "40                    0.117115                     0.338021   \n",
       "32                    1.454328                     1.454328   \n",
       "6                     2.951851                     3.697569   \n",
       "86                    1.707668                     1.707668   \n",
       "80                    1.108501                     1.485601   \n",
       "82                    0.082376                     0.768042   \n",
       "75                   -0.806674                    -0.427862   \n",
       "72                    1.319476                     1.319476   \n",
       "65                   -0.091151                    -0.014665   \n",
       "23                   -3.594238                    -0.852002   \n",
       "31                    0.242482                     0.242482   \n",
       "34                   -0.145555                    -0.145555   \n",
       "4                    -1.246920                    -0.827043   \n",
       "27                    0.094471                     0.094471   \n",
       "87                    0.914526                     0.914526   \n",
       "83                   -0.059402                     0.420980   \n",
       "56                   -1.210118                    -1.210118   \n",
       "97                   -0.430385                    -0.430385   \n",
       "\n",
       "    black_deadly_force_score  hispanic_deadly_force_score  deadly_force_score  \n",
       "48                 -3.263771                    -1.966727           -1.966727  \n",
       "18                 -1.481302                    -1.419144           -1.419144  \n",
       "73                 -1.275965                    -1.100708           -1.100708  \n",
       "60                 -1.080949                    -1.965687           -1.080949  \n",
       "84                 -0.884520                    -1.165721           -0.884520  \n",
       "57                 -0.853860                    -1.103431           -0.853860  \n",
       "12                 -0.845794                    -1.328295           -0.845794  \n",
       "19                 -0.826227                    -0.916178           -0.826227  \n",
       "52                 -0.772352                    -1.981779           -0.772352  \n",
       "0                  -0.865267                    -0.756215           -0.756215  \n",
       "62                 -0.746746                    -1.215948           -0.746746  \n",
       "54                 -0.701433                    -0.844875           -0.701433  \n",
       "68                 -0.675741                    -1.038948           -0.675741  \n",
       "5                  -1.286456                    -0.650804           -0.650804  \n",
       "88                 -0.626561                    -1.054160           -0.626561  \n",
       "7                  -0.612644                    -1.345113           -0.612644  \n",
       "74                 -0.583952                    -1.120922           -0.583952  \n",
       "38                 -0.579418                    -0.957192           -0.579418  \n",
       "47                 -0.575717                    -1.364887           -0.575717  \n",
       "15                 -0.561294                    -0.791447           -0.561294  \n",
       "41                 -0.761736                    -0.557287           -0.557287  \n",
       "76                 -0.557278                    -0.602569           -0.557278  \n",
       "51                 -0.551564                    -1.160719           -0.551564  \n",
       "55                 -0.524277                    -0.992180           -0.524277  \n",
       "44                 -0.492052                    -1.034522           -0.492052  \n",
       "50                 -0.480943                    -0.908620           -0.480943  \n",
       "96                 -0.549707                    -0.477279           -0.477279  \n",
       "49                 -0.709431                    -0.474016           -0.474016  \n",
       "8                  -0.470639                    -0.926706           -0.470639  \n",
       "37                 -0.467926                    -1.081632           -0.467926  \n",
       "24                 -0.447054                    -0.482235           -0.447054  \n",
       "95                 -0.921701                    -0.437355           -0.437355  \n",
       "89                 -0.420901                    -1.081866           -0.420901  \n",
       "9                  -0.388689                    -0.801150           -0.388689  \n",
       "17                 -0.328058                    -0.684378           -0.328058  \n",
       "99                 -0.596721                    -0.326731           -0.326731  \n",
       "98                 -0.323776                    -0.912660           -0.323776  \n",
       "21                 -0.307285                    -0.359904           -0.307285  \n",
       "90                 -0.401505                    -0.298436           -0.298436  \n",
       "78                 -0.291587                    -0.546178           -0.291587  \n",
       "43                 -0.286478                    -1.823702           -0.286478  \n",
       "81                 -1.018045                    -0.284326           -0.284326  \n",
       "79                 -0.373538                    -0.193752           -0.193752  \n",
       "35                 -0.595055                    -0.181733           -0.181733  \n",
       "58                 -0.010595                    -0.713360           -0.010595  \n",
       "13                  0.002493                    -0.050036            0.002493  \n",
       "42                 -0.590841                     0.115086            0.115086  \n",
       "25                 -1.192866                     0.211596            0.211596  \n",
       "2                  -0.106471                     0.244673            0.244673  \n",
       "63                 -0.815093                     0.290545            0.290545  \n",
       "66                 -0.688134                     0.331529            0.331529  \n",
       "26                  0.397811                    -0.266396            0.397811  \n",
       "91                 -0.551609                     0.419191            0.419191  \n",
       "70                  0.197133                     0.559480            0.559480  \n",
       "93                 -0.915106                     0.589722            0.589722  \n",
       "14                 -0.589382                     0.622638            0.622638  \n",
       "3                   0.639079                    -1.343894            0.639079  \n",
       "1                  -0.353248                     0.668422            0.668422  \n",
       "39                  0.671401                    -0.131895            0.671401  \n",
       "29                  0.711726                    -1.019773            0.711726  \n",
       "33                  0.739553                    -1.141769            0.739553  \n",
       "85                 -0.086050                     0.749004            0.749004  \n",
       "45                 -0.876847                     0.797859            0.797859  \n",
       "94                 -0.428371                     0.839020            0.839020  \n",
       "59                  0.852495                    -0.654668            0.852495  \n",
       "53                  0.853816                     0.727214            0.853816  \n",
       "67                  0.900790                    -0.487053            0.900790  \n",
       "36                  0.933599                     0.376696            0.933599  \n",
       "77                 -0.782927                     0.936792            0.936792  \n",
       "46                  0.991506                    -1.274921            0.991506  \n",
       "30                  1.013665                    -0.720488            1.013665  \n",
       "69                 -3.268197                     1.028564            1.028564  \n",
       "20                  1.247383                    -1.071678            1.247383  \n",
       "28                 -0.856774                     1.292024            1.292024  \n",
       "92                 -0.296245                     1.295672            1.295672  \n",
       "11                  1.336613                    -1.631122            1.336613  \n",
       "22                 -0.108853                     1.338570            1.338570  \n",
       "10                  1.342811                    -0.698324            1.342811  \n",
       "61                 -0.661651                     1.432061            1.432061  \n",
       "16                  1.573699                     0.363744            1.573699  \n",
       "64                 -0.544564                     1.584611            1.584611  \n",
       "71                  1.660921                     1.458879            1.660921  \n",
       "40                  0.060407                     1.687305            1.687305  \n",
       "32                  1.722442                     0.031939            1.722442  \n",
       "6                   1.784218                    -0.626118            1.784218  \n",
       "86                  0.897247                     1.908369            1.908369  \n",
       "80                 -0.736019                     1.963394            1.963394  \n",
       "82                  1.992572                    -0.045992            1.992572  \n",
       "75                 -0.662997                     2.004489            2.004489  \n",
       "72                 -1.685683                     2.331707            2.331707  \n",
       "65                  0.880885                     2.352621            2.352621  \n",
       "23                  0.766204                     2.755218            2.755218  \n",
       "31                  2.759044                     0.007555            2.759044  \n",
       "34                 -1.025637                     3.069802            3.069802  \n",
       "4                  -0.142382                     3.118153            3.118153  \n",
       "27                  3.134518                     1.580410            3.134518  \n",
       "87                  3.222536                     0.663483            3.222536  \n",
       "83                 -0.450224                     3.324594            3.324594  \n",
       "56                  0.308177                     3.665970            3.665970  \n",
       "97                 -0.492354                     6.491800            6.491800  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 68,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "output.sort_values('deadly_force_score')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 70,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "output.to_excel('data/processed/police_violence_2016-2018.xlsx', index=False)"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 2",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python2"
  },
  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 2
   },
   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython2",
   "version": "2.7.13"
  }
 },
 "nbformat": 4,
 "nbformat_minor": 2
}