Source URL | https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/ |
Source Description | The status of existing electric generating plants and associated equipment in the United States and those scheduled for initial commercial operation within 10 years of the filing. |
Respondents | Utilities |
Source Format | Microsoft Excel (.xls/.xlsx) |
Source Years | 2001-2020 |
Size (Download) | 182 MB |
PUDL Code | eia860 |
Years Liberated | 2001-2020 |
Records Liberated | ~1 million |
Issues | Open EIA 860 issues |
The Form EIA-860 collects utility, owner, plant, and generator-level data from existing and planned entities with one or more megawatt of capacity. The form also contains information regarding environmental control equipment and construction cost data from 2013-2018.
EIA-860 Instructions (PDF, to 2013-10-31) <eia860/eia860_instructions_2013-10-31.pdf>
EIA-860 Instructions (PDF, to 2017-05-31) <eia860/eia860_instructions_2017-05-31.pdf>
EIA-860 Instructions (PDF, to 2020-03-31) <eia860/eia860_instructions_2020-03-31.pdf>
EIA-860 Instructions (PDF, to 2023-05-31) <eia860/eia860_instructions_2020-03-31.pdf>
As of 2019, the EIA-860 Form is organized into the following schedules:
- Schedule 1: Identification
- Schedule 2: Power plant data
- Schedule 3: Generator information
- Schedule 4: Ownership of generators
- Schedule 6: Boiler information
(Schedule 5 contained generator construction cost information)
Respondents include all existing and proposed plants that have a total generator nameplate capacity (sum for generators at a single site) of 1 Megawatt (MW) or greater and are connected to the local or regional electric power grid. Annual responses are due between the beginning of January and the end of February.
Jointly owned plants must be reported only once by their operator or planned operator.
Approximately a year after respondents submit their form, the EIA publishes the data in a series of spreadsheets that reflect the thematic contents of the form. These spreadsheets can change year-to-year as the questions in the form are updated or as EIA adopts new formatting standards for their outputs. They are accessible on the EIA website as downloadable ZIP files categorized by year. To gain greater insight into year-to-year nuances of the form, we recommend downloading multiple years of EIA-860 ZIP files and comparing both the Form and the Form Instructions files. See below for our description of notable irregularities in the data.
PUDL currently includes all EIA-860 data stretching back to 2001, the earliest year for which the data is available. We also periodically integrate the monthly updates to the generators table published in the EIA-860M. However, we do not currently include the files pertaining to specific renewable energy resources or interconnection.
In 2012 and 2013, the Form was updated to include specific information about renewable generators. These new data are not included in PUDL.
Prior to 2009, the Generators table was split into two spreadsheets: one for operating and one for proposed generation. In 2007 and before, there was an additional file for proposed changes to existing generation. The latter is excluded from PUDL while the former is combined into a single table during the transformation process.
EIA 860 includes a table in “Schedule 6: Boiler Information” which is an association table between boilers and generators. This association is important because in EIA 923 the net generation is reported by generators and the fuel consumption is reported by boilers - so a good boiler generator association is crucial for understanding heat rates. Unfortunately, the reported associations are incomplete. We have implemented a methodology fills in many of the missing links 2014 and later that covers more than 95% net generation reported in the generation_eia923
table. See this blog post and pudl.transform.eia
for more information.
We've segmented the processed EIA-860 data into the following normalized data tables. Clicking on the links will show you a description of the table as well as the names and descriptions of each of its fields.
Data Dictionary | Browse Online |
---|---|
generators_eia860 |
https://data.catalyst.coop/pudl/generators_eia860 |
ownership_eia860 |
https://data.catalyst.coop/pudl/ownership_eia860 |
boiler_generator_assn_eia860 |
https://data.catalyst.coop/pudl/boiler_generator_assn_eia860 |
plants_eia860 |
https://data.catalyst.coop/pudl/plants_eia860 |
utilities_eia860 |
https://data.catalyst.coop/pudl/utilities_eia860 |
We've also created the following entity tables modeled after EIA data collected from multiple tables.
Data Dictionary | Browse Online |
---|---|
boilers_entity_eia |
https://data.catalyst.coop/pudl/boilers_entity_eia |
generators_entity_eia |
https://data.catalyst.coop/pudl/generators_entity_eia |
plants_entity_eia |
https://data.catalyst.coop/pudl/plants_entity_eia |
utilities_entity_eia |
https://data.catalyst.coop/pudl/utilities_entity_eia |
The PUDL transformation process cleans the input data so that it is adjusted for uniformity, corrected for errors, and ready for bulk programmatic use.
To see the transformations applied to the data in each table, you can read the doc-strings for pudl.transform.eia860
created for each tables' respective transform function.