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single: Coopr Installation

console

Coopr Installation

console

Overview

This document will guide you through the process of installing Coopr on your own cluster with the official installation image.

System Requirements

Hardware Requirements

Systems hosting the Coopr components must meet these hardware specifications, in addition to having CPUs with a minimum speed of 2 GHz:

Component Hardware Component Specifications
Coopr UI RAM 512MB minimum, 1 GB recommended
Coopr Server RAM 1 GB minimum, 3 GB recommended
Coopr Provisioners RAM 256 MB per provisioner worker; for example, with 10 workers, 2.5 GB minimum
Database (ex: MySQL) RAM 1 GB minimum, 2 GB recommended
Disk Disk usage increases as Coopr usage increases; suggested minimum of 50GB

Supported Operating Systems

Coopr has been tested against these platforms:

  • CentOS 6.4
  • Ubuntu 12.04

Supported Databases

Coopr supports any database with a jdbc driver that supports standard SQL queries. It has been tested with these databases:

  • (Default) Derby
  • MySQL version 5.1 or above

Supported Zookeeper Versions

Coopr has been tested with these versions of Zookeeper:

  • Apache Zookeeper version 3.4 or above
  • CDH4 or CDH5 Zookeeper
  • HDP1 or HDP2 Zookeeper

Supported OpenStack Versions

Coopr has been extensively tested on Havana, but it also supports Grizzly out of the box.

Note

Click here for more information on how Openstack should be configured <openstack-config> currently to support provisioning with Coopr. Several limitations that exist will be eliminated in future releases of Coopr.

Supported Internet Protocols

Coopr requires IPv4. IPv6 is currently not supported.

Supported Browsers

  • Mozilla Firefox version 26 or above
  • Google Chrome version 31 or above
  • Safari version 5.1 or above

Supported Node.js Versions

Coopr supports Node.js version 0.10.26 or above.

Software Prerequisites

Coopr requires Java™. JDK or JRE version 6 or 7 must be installed in your environment. Coopr is certified with Oracle JDK 6.0_31, Oracle JDK 7.0_51 and OpenJDK 6b27-1.12.6.

Linux

Click here to download the Java Runtime for Linux and Solaris. Following installation, please set the JAVA_HOME environment variable.

Mac OS

On Mac OS X, the JVM is bundled with the operating system. Following installation, please set the JAVA_HOME environment variable.

Installing from File

Note

Installation of Coopr packages creates a user with the username 'coopr'. If the user 'coopr' already exists on the system, then that user account will be used to run all Coopr services. The username can also be externally created using LDAP.

Yum

To install each of the Coopr components locally from a Yum package:

sudo yum localinstall coopr-server-.el6.x86_64.rpm sudo yum localinstall coopr-provisioner-.el6.x86_64.rpm sudo yum localinstall coopr-ui-.el6.x86_64.rpm

Debian

To install each of the Coopr components locally from a Debian package:

sudo dpkg -i coopr-server_.ubuntu.12.04_amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i coopr-provisioner_.ubuntu.12.04_amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i coopr-ui_.ubuntu.12.04_amd64.deb

Installing from Repository

RPM using Yum

Download the Cask Yum repo definition file:

$ sudo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/coopr.repo http://repository.cask.co/centos/6/x86_64/coopr/0.9/coopr.repo

This will create the file /etc/yum.repos.d/coopr.repo with:

[coopr]
name=Coopr Packages
baseurl=http://repository.cask.co/centos/6/x86_64/coopr/0.9
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1

Add the Cask Public GPG Key to your repository:

$ sudo rpm --import http://repository.cask.co/centos/6/x86_64/coopr/0.9/pubkey.gpg

Instructions for installing each of the Coopr components are as below:

$ sudo yum install coopr-server
$ sudo yum install coopr-provisioner
$ sudo yum install coopr-ui

Debian using APT

Download the Cask Apt repo definition file:

$ sudo curl -o /etc/apt/sources.list.d/coopr.list http://repository.cask.co/ubuntu/precise/amd64/coopr/0.9/coopr.list

This will create the file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/coopr.list with:

deb [ arch=amd64 ] http://repository.cask.co/ubuntu/precise/amd64/coopr/0.9 precise coopr

Add the Cask Public GPG Key to your repository:

$ curl -s http://repository.cask.co/ubuntu/precise/amd64/coopr/0.9/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -

Instructions for installing each of the Coopr components are as below:

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install coopr-server
$ sudo apt-get install coopr-provisioner
$ sudo apt-get install coopr-ui

Update-Alternatives

Coopr packages by default use the alternatives system to initialize a configuration directory which will not be overwritten on subsequent package upgrades. This directory is /etc/coopr/conf.coopr/ and is pointed to by the symlink /etc/coopr/conf/. The /etc/coopr/conf.dist/ directory is owned by the Coopr packages and should not be customized. To doublecheck that /etc/coopr/conf.coopr/ is the active configuration, simply run:

$  update-alternatives --display coopr-conf

Database Configuration

By default, Coopr uses an embedded Derby database. However, you can optionally choose to enable remote database for Coopr Server. Additional steps are required to configure this setting.

Sample MySQL setup

Download and add the database connector JAR

Execute the following command on the Coopr Server machine:

For RHEL/CentOS/Oracle Linux:

$ sudo yum install mysql-connector-java*

For Ubuntu:

$ sudo apt-get install libmysql-java*

After the install, the MySQL JAR is placed in /usr/share/java/. Copy the installed JAR files to the /opt/coopr/server/lib/ directory on your Coopr Server machine. Verify that the JAR file has appropriate permissions.

Note

* After installing the MySQL connector, the Java version may change. Make sure you are using Java 1.6 or 1.7 from Oracle. You may need to run update-alternatives --config java to do this. * The minimum required version of MySQL connector is 5.1.6. * You can also download MySQL JDBC driver JAR (mysql-connector-java) from MySQL website.

Setup database

You will need to set up an account and a database in MySQL. An example schema file (for MySQL) for this can be found at /opt/coopr/server/config/sql.

console

If you are setting up a MySQL database from scratch you can run the following on your mysql machine to complete the database setup:

$ mysql -u root -p -e 'create database coopr;'
$ mysql -u root -p -e 'grant all privileges on coopr.* to "coopr"@"<coopr-server>" identified by "<password>";'
$ mysql -u coopr -p coopr < /opt/coopr/server/config/sql/create-tables-mysql.sql
$ mysql -u coopr -p coopr -e 'show tables;'
Tables_in_coopr
automatorTypes clusterTemplates clusters hardwareTypes imageTypes jobs nodes pluginMeta providerTypes providers provisionerWorkers provisioners services tasks tenants users

where passwords are replaced and entered as needed.

Configuration

Server

Site Config

Coopr Server settings can be changed under the /etc/coopr/conf/coopr-site.xml configuration file. You will likely want to add configuration settings for zookeeper, your database, and server host. There is also an example configuration file you can examine at /etc/coopr/conf/coopr-site.xml.example. For a list of available configurations, see the Server Configuration </installation/server-config> page.

Environment

The Server environmental variables can be set at /etc/default/coopr-server. The configurable variables are as below:

Variable Default Description
COOPR_LOG_DIR /var/log/coopr Path for the log directory
COOPR_JMX_OPTS JMX options for monitoring the Coopr Server
COOPR_GC_OPTS java garbage collection options to use when running the Coopr Server
COOPR_JAVA_OPTS -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+UseParNewGC java options to use when running the Coopr Server

Provisioner

Site Config

Coopr Provisioner settings can be changed under the /etc/coopr/conf/provisioner-site.xml configuration file. You will likely want to add configuration settings for the server uri the provisioner should connect to. For a list of available configurations, see the Provisioner Configuration </installation/provisioner-config> page.

Environment

The Provisioner environmental variables can be set at /etc/default/coopr-provisioner. The configurable variables are as below:

Variable Default Description
COOPR_LOG_DIR /var/log/coopr Path for the log directory
COOPR_LOG_LEVEL info Logging level
PROVISIONER_SITE_CONF /etc/coopr/conf/provisioner-site.xml Location of site config

UI

Environment

The UI environment variables can be set at /etc/default/coopr-ui. The configurable variables are as below:

Variable Default Description
COOPR_LOG_DIR /var/log/coopr Path for the log directory
COOPR_SERVER_URI http://localhost:55054 The URI for Coopr Server
COOPR_UI_PORT 8100 The port number that hosts the UI

Starting and Stopping Coopr Services

By default, Coopr's installation RPMs and PKGs do not configure auto start of the services in the init.d. We leave that privilege to the administrator. For each Coopr component and its related service (such as the Server, Provisioner, and UI), there is a launch script, which you may use to execute a desired operation. For example, to start, stop, or check status for a Coopr Provisioner, you can use:

$ sudo /etc/init.d/coopr-server start|stop
$ sudo /etc/init.d/coopr-provisioner start|stop|status
$ sudo /etc/init.d/coopr-ui start|stop

Initial Setup

The very first time you install Coopr, you will need to perform some data initialization. The first thing you must do is register the provisioner plugins, and the plugin resources included with Coopr. If you have not configured the server port, it defaults to 55054:

$ sudo COOPR_SERVER_URI=http://<coopr-server>:<coopr-port> /opt/coopr/provisioner/bin/setup.sh

Coopr provides a set of useful default templates that covers most supported use cases. For new users and administrators of Coopr, we recommend installing these defaults as a starting point for template definition. These defaults are required for running the example in the Quick Start Guide </guide/quickstart/index>, and are included in the server package. To load these templates, run:

$ sudo COOPR_SERVER_URI=http://<coopr-server>:<coopr-port> /opt/coopr/server/config/defaults/load-defaults.sh

Log Management

Location

By default, Coopr logs are located at /var/log/coopr. This can be changed by editing the corresponding /etc/default/coopr-server, /etc/default/coopr-ui, or /etc/default/coopr-provisioner file.

Options

Log options for the server, such as log level, can be changed by editing the /etc/coopr/conf/logback.xml file. Log level for the provisioner can be changed by editing the /etc/default/coopr-provisioner file.

Rotation

Coopr depends on the external Linux utility logrotate to rotate its logs. Coopr packages contain logrotate configurations in /etc/logrotate.d but it does not perform the rotations itself. Please ensure logrotate is enabled on your Coopr hosts.

Upgrading Coopr

To upgrade Coopr from 0.9.8 to 0.9.9, please refer to the Upgrade Guide <upgrade-to-0.9.9>.

Common Installation Issues

  • A common issue is installing Coopr on machines that have Open JDK installed rather than Oracle JDK.
  • If you see JDBC exceptions in the Coopr Server log such as:

    Caused by: java.lang.AbstractMethodError: com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setBlob(ILjava/io/InputStream;)

    it means your JDBC connector version is too old. Upgrade to a newer version to solve the problem.

  • If you are running your mysql server on the same machine as the Coopr Server and are seeing connection issues in the Coopr Server logs, you may need to explicitly grant access to "coopr"@"localhost" instead of relying on the wildcard.