upgrade_supported.go

// Copyright (C) 2014 The Syncthing Authors.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

// +build !noupgrade

package upgrade

import (
	"archive/tar"
	"archive/zip"
	"bytes"
	"compress/gzip"
	"crypto/md5"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"path"
	"path/filepath"
	"runtime"
	"sort"
	"strings"
)

// LatestGithubReleases returns the latest releases, including prereleases or
// not depending on the argument
func LatestGithubReleases(version string) ([]Release, error) {
	resp, err := http.Get("https://api.github.com/repos/syncthing/syncthing/releases?per_page=30")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if resp.StatusCode > 299 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("API call returned HTTP error: %s", resp.Status)
	}

	var rels []Release
	json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&rels)
	resp.Body.Close()

	return rels, nil
}

type SortByRelease []Release

func (s SortByRelease) Len() int {
	return len(s)
}
func (s SortByRelease) Swap(i, j int) {
	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
}
func (s SortByRelease) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return CompareVersions(s[i].Tag, s[j].Tag) > 0
}

func LatestRelease(version string) (Release, error) {
	rels, _ := LatestGithubReleases(version)
	return SelectLatestRelease(version, rels)
}

func SelectLatestRelease(version string, rels []Release) (Release, error) {
	if len(rels) == 0 {
		return Release{}, ErrVersionUnknown
	}

	sort.Sort(SortByRelease(rels))
	// Check for a beta build
	beta := strings.Contains(version, "-beta")

	for _, rel := range rels {
		if rel.Prerelease && !beta {
			continue
		}
		for _, asset := range rel.Assets {
			assetName := path.Base(asset.Name)
			// Check for the architecture
			expectedRelease := releaseName(rel.Tag)
			if debug {
				l.Debugf("expected release asset %q", expectedRelease)
			}
			if debug {
				l.Debugln("considering release", assetName)
			}
			if strings.HasPrefix(assetName, expectedRelease) {
				return rel, nil
			}
		}
	}
	return Release{}, ErrVersionUnknown
}

// Upgrade to the given release, saving the previous binary with a ".old" extension.
func upgradeTo(binary string, rel Release) error {
	expectedRelease := releaseName(rel.Tag)
	if debug {
		l.Debugf("expected release asset %q", expectedRelease)
	}
	for _, asset := range rel.Assets {
		assetName := path.Base(asset.Name)
		if debug {
			l.Debugln("considering release", assetName)
		}

		if strings.HasPrefix(assetName, expectedRelease) {
			return upgradeToURL(binary, asset.URL)
		}
	}

	return ErrVersionUnknown
}

// Upgrade to the given release, saving the previous binary with a ".old" extension.
func upgradeToURL(binary string, url string) error {
	fname, err := readRelease(filepath.Dir(binary), url)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	old := binary + ".old"
	os.Remove(old)
	err = os.Rename(binary, old)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	err = os.Rename(fname, binary)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func readRelease(dir, url string) (string, error) {
	if debug {
		l.Debugf("loading %q", url)
	}

	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	req.Header.Add("Accept", "application/octet-stream")
	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	switch runtime.GOOS {
	case "windows":
		return readZip(dir, resp.Body)
	default:
		return readTarGz(dir, resp.Body)
	}
}

func readTarGz(dir string, r io.Reader) (string, error) {
	gr, err := gzip.NewReader(r)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	tr := tar.NewReader(gr)

	var tempName, actualMD5, expectedMD5 string

	// Iterate through the files in the archive.
fileLoop:
	for {
		hdr, err := tr.Next()
		if err == io.EOF {
			// end of tar archive
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}

		shortName := path.Base(hdr.Name)

		if debug {
			l.Debugf("considering file %q", shortName)
		}

		switch shortName {
		case "syncthing":
			if debug {
				l.Debugln("writing and hashing binary")
			}
			tempName, actualMD5, err = writeBinary(dir, tr)
			if err != nil {
				return "", err
			}

			if expectedMD5 != "" {
				// We're done
				break fileLoop
			}

		case "syncthing.md5":
			bs, err := ioutil.ReadAll(tr)
			if err != nil {
				return "", err
			}

			expectedMD5 = strings.TrimSpace(string(bs))
			if debug {
				l.Debugln("expected md5 is", actualMD5)
			}

			if actualMD5 != "" {
				// We're done
				break fileLoop
			}
		}
	}

	if tempName != "" {
		// We found and saved something to disk.
		if expectedMD5 == "" || actualMD5 == expectedMD5 {
			return tempName, nil
		}
		os.Remove(tempName)
		// There was an md5 file included in the archive, and it doesn't
		// match what we just wrote to disk.
		return "", fmt.Errorf("incorrect MD5 checksum")
	}
	return "", fmt.Errorf("no upgrade found")
}

func readZip(dir string, r io.Reader) (string, error) {
	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	archive, err := zip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(body), int64(len(body)))
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	var tempName, actualMD5, expectedMD5 string

	// Iterate through the files in the archive.
fileLoop:
	for _, file := range archive.File {
		shortName := path.Base(file.Name)

		if debug {
			l.Debugf("considering file %q", shortName)
		}

		switch shortName {
		case "syncthing.exe":
			if debug {
				l.Debugln("writing and hashing binary")
			}

			inFile, err := file.Open()
			if err != nil {
				return "", err
			}
			tempName, actualMD5, err = writeBinary(dir, inFile)
			if err != nil {
				return "", err
			}

			if expectedMD5 != "" {
				// We're done
				break fileLoop
			}

		case "syncthing.exe.md5":
			inFile, err := file.Open()
			if err != nil {
				return "", err
			}
			bs, err := ioutil.ReadAll(inFile)
			if err != nil {
				return "", err
			}

			expectedMD5 = strings.TrimSpace(string(bs))
			if debug {
				l.Debugln("expected md5 is", actualMD5)
			}

			if actualMD5 != "" {
				// We're done
				break fileLoop
			}
		}
	}

	if tempName != "" {
		// We found and saved something to disk.
		if expectedMD5 == "" || actualMD5 == expectedMD5 {
			return tempName, nil
		}
		os.Remove(tempName)
		// There was an md5 file included in the archive, and it doesn't
		// match what we just wrote to disk.
		return "", fmt.Errorf("incorrect MD5 checksum")
	}
	return "", fmt.Errorf("No upgrade found")
}

func writeBinary(dir string, inFile io.Reader) (filename, md5sum string, err error) {
	outFile, err := ioutil.TempFile(dir, "syncthing")
	if err != nil {
		return "", "", err
	}

	// Write the binary both a temporary file and to the MD5 hasher.

	h := md5.New()
	mw := io.MultiWriter(h, outFile)

	_, err = io.Copy(mw, inFile)
	if err != nil {
		os.Remove(outFile.Name())
		return "", "", err
	}

	err = outFile.Close()
	if err != nil {
		os.Remove(outFile.Name())
		return "", "", err
	}

	err = os.Chmod(outFile.Name(), os.FileMode(0755))
	if err != nil {
		os.Remove(outFile.Name())
		return "", "", err
	}

	actualMD5 := fmt.Sprintf("%x", h.Sum(nil))
	if debug {
		l.Debugln("actual md5 is", actualMD5)
	}

	return outFile.Name(), actualMD5, nil
}