/
CodingRegion.py
209 lines (187 loc) · 8.19 KB
/
CodingRegion.py
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"""Represent coding regions, initially for defining changes due to SNPs.
"""
from Bio.SeqRecord import SeqRecord
from Bio.Seq import Seq
from Bio.Alphabet.IUPAC import unambiguous_dna
from Bio.Data import CodonTable
class NonCodingRegion:
"""Represent a standard region of a chromosome or segment, without coding.
"""
def __init__(self, full_seq, region_name):
self._seq = full_seq
self._name = region_name
self.is_rc = False
def __str__(self):
return "Non-coding region: %s" % self._name
def get_ref_name(self):
return self._name
def is_coding(self):
return False
def get_feature_details(self):
return ("", "", "")
def snp_surround(self, targets, bp_surround):
"""Retrieve the region surrounding a set of SNP targets.
"""
target_positions = [t['pos'] for t in targets]
r_start = max(min(target_positions) - bp_surround, 0)
r_end = min(max(target_positions) + bp_surround, len(self._seq))
seq_region = self._seq[r_start:r_end]
targets = [self._add_surround_info(t, r_start) for t in targets]
return seq_region, targets
def _add_surround_info(self, snp, region_start):
"""Add local mapping of a SNP to our surrounding alignment region.
"""
snp["surround_pos"] = snp["pos"] - region_start
return snp
class CodingRegion:
"""Represent a coding region, providing remapping of coordinates.
"""
def __init__(self, full_seq, coding_db):
"""Initialize with a sequence and coding database object.
"""
self._coding_db = coding_db
table_name = self._coding_db.get("table", "Standard")
self._surround = 250 #bp
self._gap = '-'
if isinstance(full_seq, SeqRecord):
full_seq = str(full_seq.seq)
elif isinstance(full_seq, Seq):
full_seq = str(full_seq)
self.is_rc = (coding_db['strand'] == -1)
self._cds_table = CodonTable.unambiguous_dna_by_name[table_name]
self._local_seq, self._remap, self._upstream, self._downstream = \
self._build_local_seq(full_seq, coding_db['location'],
coding_db['strand'])
if coding_db["coding"]:
self._codons, self._aa_seq = self._build_aa(self._local_seq,
self._cds_table, table_name)
else:
self._codons = []
self._aa_seq = ""
if len(self._codons) == 0:
self._non_coding_region = NonCodingRegion(full_seq,
coding_db["ref_name"])
self.is_rc = False
def __str__(self):
return "%s %s\n\tCoding region: %s" % (self._coding_db["_id"],
self._coding_db["name"], self._coding_db["location"])
def get_feature_details(self):
loc_string = ";".join(["%s-%s" % (s, e) for (s, e) in
self._coding_db["location"]])
return (self._coding_db["_id"], self._coding_db["name"], loc_string)
def get_ref_name(self):
return self._coding_db["ref_name"]
def _build_aa(self, seq, cds_table, table_name):
"""Translate our coding sequencing into codons and amino acids.
"""
if len(self._local_seq) % 3 != 0:
return ([], "")
assert seq[:3] in cds_table.start_codons
aa_seq = str(Seq(seq, unambiguous_dna).translate(table=table_name))
if (aa_seq.count('*') != 1 or aa_seq[-1] != '*'):
return ([], "")
codons = [seq[i*3:(i+1)*3] for i in range(len(seq) // 3)]
return codons, aa_seq
def _build_local_seq(self, seq, loc, strand):
"""Generate a local coding sequence with a map of original coordinates.
"""
remap = {}
seq_parts = []
cur_pos = 0
loc.sort()
# if we are reverse complemented, add the parts backwards for
# correct remapping
if strand == -1:
loc.reverse()
for start, end in loc:
seq_parts.append(seq[start:end])
cur_region = range(start, end)
for i, region in enumerate(cur_region):
if strand == -1:
remap[region] = len(cur_region) - 1 - i + cur_pos
else:
remap[region] = i + cur_pos
cur_pos += len(cur_region)
if strand == -1:
seq_parts.reverse()
lseq = "".join(seq_parts)
upstream = seq[max(loc[0][0] - self._surround, 0):loc[0][0]]
downstream = seq[loc[-1][1]:min(loc[-1][1] + self._surround, len(seq))]
if strand == -1:
lseq = str(Seq(lseq, unambiguous_dna).reverse_complement())
upstream = str(Seq(downstream,
unambiguous_dna).reverse_complement())
downstream = str(Seq(upstream,
unambiguous_dna).reverse_complement())
return lseq, remap, upstream, downstream
def snp_surround(self, targets, bp_surround):
"""Retrieve the codons surrounding a list of target regions.
This also includes an extra 5' or 3' "codon" with sequence if
the start or end abuts the end of the sequence.
"""
# handle special case where we are labelled as coding but really
# a frameshift or some other non-parseable coding region
if not self.is_coding():
return self._non_coding_region.snp_surround(targets, bp_surround)
targets = [self._add_local_info(t) for t in targets]
target_positions = [t['codon_pos'] for t in targets]
num_surround = bp_surround // 3
up_extra, down_extra = (None, None)
r_start = min(target_positions) - num_surround
if r_start < 0:
up_extra = self._upstream[r_start*3:]
r_start = 0
r_end = max(target_positions) + num_surround
if r_end > len(self._codons):
down_extra = self._downstream[:(r_end - len(self._codons))*3]
r_end = len(self._codons)
codons = self._codons[r_start:r_end]
target_indexes = [t - r_start for t in target_positions]
if up_extra:
up_fake_codons = [up_extra[i*3:(i+1)*3] for
i in range(len(up_extra) // 3)]
codons = up_fake_codons + codons
target_indexes = [i + len(up_fake_codons) for i in target_indexes]
if down_extra:
codons.insert(-1, down_extra)
targets = [self._add_surround_info(t, target_indexes[i]) for i, t in
enumerate(targets)]
return "".join(codons), targets
def is_coding(self):
return len(self._codons) > 0
def _add_surround_info(self, target, index_pos):
"""Convert a codon index position in a surround region into a position.
"""
target["surround_pos"] = (index_pos * 3) + target["in_codon_pos"]
return target
def _add_local_info(self, snp_info):
"""Add info to a SNP about its position within this coding region.
"""
local_pos = self._remap[snp_info['pos']]
ori_base = snp_info['ref_base']
new_base = snp_info['snp_base']
if self.is_rc:
ori_base = str(Seq(ori_base, unambiguous_dna).reverse_complement())
new_base = str(Seq(new_base, unambiguous_dna).reverse_complement())
snp_info['codon_pos'] = local_pos // 3
snp_info['in_codon_pos'] = local_pos % 3
orig_codon = self._codons[snp_info['codon_pos']]
mod_codon = list(orig_codon)
# substitution or deletion
if ori_base != self._gap:
assert self._local_seq[local_pos] == ori_base, (
self._local_seq[local_pos], ori_base)
assert orig_codon[snp_info['in_codon_pos']] == ori_base
mod_codon[snp_info['in_codon_pos']] = new_base
# insertion
else:
codon_pos = snp_info['in_codon_pos']
mod_codon = mod_codon[:codon_pos] + [new_base] + \
mod_codon[codon_pos:]
mod_codon = "".join(mod_codon)
snp_info['orig_codon'] = orig_codon
snp_info['new_codon'] = mod_codon
return snp_info
def get_aa(self, codon):
return ("*" if codon in self._cds_table.stop_codons else
self._cds_table.forward_table[codon])