security_context.go

/*
Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package kuberuntime

import (
	"fmt"

	"k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	runtimeapi "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/apis/cri/v1alpha1/runtime"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/security/apparmor"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/securitycontext"
)

// determineEffectiveSecurityContext gets container's security context from v1.Pod and v1.Container.
func (m *kubeGenericRuntimeManager) determineEffectiveSecurityContext(pod *v1.Pod, container *v1.Container, uid *int64, username string) *runtimeapi.LinuxContainerSecurityContext {
	effectiveSc := securitycontext.DetermineEffectiveSecurityContext(pod, container)
	synthesized := convertToRuntimeSecurityContext(effectiveSc)
	if synthesized == nil {
		synthesized = &runtimeapi.LinuxContainerSecurityContext{}
	}

	// set SeccompProfilePath.
	synthesized.SeccompProfilePath = m.getSeccompProfileFromAnnotations(pod.Annotations, container.Name)

	// set ApparmorProfile.
	synthesized.ApparmorProfile = apparmor.GetProfileNameFromPodAnnotations(pod.Annotations, container.Name)

	// set RunAsUser.
	if synthesized.RunAsUser == nil {
		if uid != nil {
			synthesized.RunAsUser = &runtimeapi.Int64Value{Value: *uid}
		}
		synthesized.RunAsUsername = username
	}

	// set namespace options and supplemental groups.
	synthesized.NamespaceOptions = &runtimeapi.NamespaceOption{
		HostNetwork: pod.Spec.HostNetwork,
		HostIpc:     pod.Spec.HostIPC,
		HostPid:     pod.Spec.HostPID,
	}
	podSc := pod.Spec.SecurityContext
	if podSc != nil {
		if podSc.FSGroup != nil {
			synthesized.SupplementalGroups = append(synthesized.SupplementalGroups, int64(*podSc.FSGroup))
		}

		if podSc.SupplementalGroups != nil {
			for _, sg := range podSc.SupplementalGroups {
				synthesized.SupplementalGroups = append(synthesized.SupplementalGroups, int64(sg))
			}
		}
	}
	if groups := m.runtimeHelper.GetExtraSupplementalGroupsForPod(pod); len(groups) > 0 {
		synthesized.SupplementalGroups = append(synthesized.SupplementalGroups, groups...)
	}

	synthesized.NoNewPrivs = securitycontext.AddNoNewPrivileges(effectiveSc)

	return synthesized
}

// verifyRunAsNonRoot verifies RunAsNonRoot.
func verifyRunAsNonRoot(pod *v1.Pod, container *v1.Container, uid *int64, username string) error {
	effectiveSc := securitycontext.DetermineEffectiveSecurityContext(pod, container)
	// If the option is not set, or if running as root is allowed, return nil.
	if effectiveSc == nil || effectiveSc.RunAsNonRoot == nil || !*effectiveSc.RunAsNonRoot {
		return nil
	}

	if effectiveSc.RunAsUser != nil {
		if *effectiveSc.RunAsUser == 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("container's runAsUser breaks non-root policy")
		}
		return nil
	}

	switch {
	case uid != nil && *uid == 0:
		return fmt.Errorf("container has runAsNonRoot and image will run as root")
	case uid == nil && len(username) > 0:
		return fmt.Errorf("container has runAsNonRoot and image has non-numeric user (%s), cannot verify user is non-root", username)
	default:
		return nil
	}
}

// convertToRuntimeSecurityContext converts v1.SecurityContext to runtimeapi.SecurityContext.
func convertToRuntimeSecurityContext(securityContext *v1.SecurityContext) *runtimeapi.LinuxContainerSecurityContext {
	if securityContext == nil {
		return nil
	}

	sc := &runtimeapi.LinuxContainerSecurityContext{
		Capabilities:   convertToRuntimeCapabilities(securityContext.Capabilities),
		SelinuxOptions: convertToRuntimeSELinuxOption(securityContext.SELinuxOptions),
	}
	if securityContext.RunAsUser != nil {
		sc.RunAsUser = &runtimeapi.Int64Value{Value: int64(*securityContext.RunAsUser)}
	}
	if securityContext.Privileged != nil {
		sc.Privileged = *securityContext.Privileged
	}
	if securityContext.ReadOnlyRootFilesystem != nil {
		sc.ReadonlyRootfs = *securityContext.ReadOnlyRootFilesystem
	}

	return sc
}

// convertToRuntimeSELinuxOption converts v1.SELinuxOptions to runtimeapi.SELinuxOption.
func convertToRuntimeSELinuxOption(opts *v1.SELinuxOptions) *runtimeapi.SELinuxOption {
	if opts == nil {
		return nil
	}

	return &runtimeapi.SELinuxOption{
		User:  opts.User,
		Role:  opts.Role,
		Type:  opts.Type,
		Level: opts.Level,
	}
}

// convertToRuntimeCapabilities converts v1.Capabilities to runtimeapi.Capability.
func convertToRuntimeCapabilities(opts *v1.Capabilities) *runtimeapi.Capability {
	if opts == nil {
		return nil
	}

	capabilities := &runtimeapi.Capability{
		AddCapabilities:  make([]string, len(opts.Add)),
		DropCapabilities: make([]string, len(opts.Drop)),
	}
	for index, value := range opts.Add {
		capabilities.AddCapabilities[index] = string(value)
	}
	for index, value := range opts.Drop {
		capabilities.DropCapabilities[index] = string(value)
	}

	return capabilities
}