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okta_multiple_failed_requests_to_access_applications.yaral
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okta_multiple_failed_requests_to_access_applications.yaral
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/*
* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
rule okta_multiple_failed_requests_to_access_applications {
meta:
author = "Google Cloud Security"
description = "Detects multiple failed requests to access applications"
reference = "https://sec.okta.com/sessioncookietheft"
mitre_attack_tactic = "Defense Evasion, Lateral Movement"
mitre_attack_technique = "Use Alternate Authentication Material: Web Session Cookie"
mitre_attack_url = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004/"
mitre_attack_version = "v13.1"
type = "Hunt"
data_source = "Okta"
severity = "Medium"
priority = "Medium"
events:
$login.metadata.product_name = "Okta"
$login.metadata.vendor_name = "Okta"
$login.metadata.event_type = "USER_UNCATEGORIZED"
$login.metadata.product_event_type = "policy.evaluate_sign_on"
$login.target.resource.resource_subtype = "AppInstance"
$login.security_result.action = "CHALLENGE"
$login.network.parent_session_id = $parentNetworkSessionId
$sso.metadata.event_type = "USER_LOGIN"
$sso.metadata.product_event_type = "user.authentication.sso"
$sso.security_result.action = "ALLOW"
$sso.target.resource.resource_subtype = "AppInstance"
$sso.network.parent_session_id = $parentNetworkSessionId
match:
$parentNetworkSessionId over 15m
outcome:
$risk_score = max(
// Baseline
35 +
// Based on Okta Behavior Detection pattern analysis
if($login.security_result.description = /New Geo-Location=POSITIVE/, 10) +
if($login.security_result.description = /New Device=POSITIVE/, 20) +
if($login.security_result.description = /New IP=POSITIVE/, 5) +
if($login.security_result.description = /New City=POSITIVE/, 5) +
if($login.security_result.description = /New State=POSITIVE/, 10) +
if($login.security_result.description = /New Country=POSITIVE/, 10) +
if($login.security_result.description = /Velocity=POSITIVE/, 10) +
// Unauthorized target geographies
if($login.target.ip_geo_artifact.location.country_or_region = "Cuba", 20) +
if($login.target.ip_geo_artifact.location.country_or_region = "Iran", 20) +
if($login.target.ip_geo_artifact.location.country_or_region = "North Korea", 20) +
if($login.target.ip_geo_artifact.location.country_or_region = "Russia", 20) +
if($login.target.ip_geo_artifact.location.country_or_region = "Syria", 20)
)
$mitre_attack_tactic = "Defense Evasion, Lateral Movement"
$mitre_attack_technique = "Use Alternate Authentication Material: Web Session Cookie"
$principal_user_agent = array_distinct($login.network.http.user_agent)
$principal_ip = array_distinct($login.principal.ip)
$principal_ip_country = array_distinct($login.principal.ip_geo_artifact.location.country_or_region)
$principal_ip_state = array_distinct($login.principal.ip_geo_artifact.location.state)
$principal_ip_city = array_distinct($login.principal.location.city)
$security_result_summary = array_distinct($login.security_result.summary)
$principal_user_managers_email_addresses = array_distinct($login.principal.user.managers.email_addresses)
$principal_user_userid = array_distinct($login.principal.user.userid)
$app_names = array_distinct($login.target.resource.name)
$dc_app_name = count_distinct($login.target.resource.name)
$security_result_description = array_distinct($login.security_result.description)
condition:
$login and $sso and $dc_app_name > 5
}