google_workspace_mfa_disabled.yaral

/*
 * Copyright 2023 Google LLC
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

rule google_workspace_mfa_disabled {

  meta:
    author = "Google Cloud Security"
    description = "Identifies when multi-factor authentication (MFA) is disabled for a Google Workspace organization. Security teams can monitor for changes to MFA configuration that may weaken the organization's security posture."
    mitre_attack_tactic = "Persistence"
    mitre_attack_technique = "Modify Authentication Process"
    mitre_attack_url = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/"
    mitre_attack_version = "v13.1"
    type = "Alert"
    data_source = "Workspace Activity"
    severity = "High"
    priority = "High"

  events:
    $ws.metadata.vendor_name = "Google Workspace"
    $ws.metadata.product_name = "admin"
    ($ws.metadata.product_event_type = "ENFORCE_STRONG_AUTHENTICATION" or
    $ws.metadata.product_event_type =  "ALLOW_STRONG_AUTHENTICATION")
    $ws.target.labels["new_value"] = "false"

  outcome:
    $risk_score = max(70)
    $mitre_attack_tactic = "Persistence"
    $mitre_attack_technique = "Modify Authentication Process"
    $mitre_attack_technique_id = "T1556"
    $event_count = count_distinct($ws.metadata.id)
    $principal_ip = array_distinct($ws.principal.ip)
    $principal_country = array_distinct($ws.principal.ip_geo_artifact.location.country_or_region)
    $principal_state = array_distinct($ws.principal.ip_geo_artifact.location.state)
    $principal_user_emails = array_distinct($ws.principal.user.email_addresses)
    $target_user_emails = array_distinct($ws.target.user.email_addresses)
    $principal_user_id = $ws.principal.user.userid

  condition:
    $ws
}