mysql.go

package mysql

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/circonus-labs/circonus-unified-agent/cua"
	"github.com/circonus-labs/circonus-unified-agent/plugins/common/tls"
	"github.com/circonus-labs/circonus-unified-agent/plugins/inputs"
	v1 "github.com/circonus-labs/circonus-unified-agent/plugins/inputs/mysql/v1"
	v2 "github.com/circonus-labs/circonus-unified-agent/plugins/inputs/mysql/v2"
	"github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
)

type Mysql struct {
	Servers                             []string `toml:"servers"`
	PerfEventsStatementsDigestTextLimit int64    `toml:"perf_events_statements_digest_text_limit"`
	PerfEventsStatementsLimit           int64    `toml:"perf_events_statements_limit"`
	PerfEventsStatementsTimeLimit       int64    `toml:"perf_events_statements_time_limit"`
	TableSchemaDatabases                []string `toml:"table_schema_databases"`
	GatherProcessList                   bool     `toml:"gather_process_list"`
	GatherUserStatistics                bool     `toml:"gather_user_statistics"`
	GatherInfoSchemaAutoInc             bool     `toml:"gather_info_schema_auto_inc"`
	GatherInnoDBMetrics                 bool     `toml:"gather_innodb_metrics"`
	GatherSlaveStatus                   bool     `toml:"gather_slave_status"`
	GatherBinaryLogs                    bool     `toml:"gather_binary_logs"`
	GatherTableIOWaits                  bool     `toml:"gather_table_io_waits"`
	GatherTableLockWaits                bool     `toml:"gather_table_lock_waits"`
	GatherIndexIOWaits                  bool     `toml:"gather_index_io_waits"`
	GatherEventWaits                    bool     `toml:"gather_event_waits"`
	GatherTableSchema                   bool     `toml:"gather_table_schema"`
	GatherFileEventsStats               bool     `toml:"gather_file_events_stats"`
	GatherPerfEventsStatements          bool     `toml:"gather_perf_events_statements"`
	GatherGlobalVars                    bool     `toml:"gather_global_variables"`
	IntervalSlow                        string   `toml:"interval_slow"`
	MetricVersion                       int      `toml:"metric_version"`

	Log cua.Logger `toml:"-"`
	tls.ClientConfig
	lastT            time.Time
	initDone         bool
	scanIntervalSlow uint32
}

const sampleConfig = `
  ## specify servers via a url matching:
  ##  [username[:password]@][protocol[(address)]]/[?tls=[true|false|skip-verify|custom]]
  ##  see https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#dsn-data-source-name
  ##  e.g.
  ##    servers = ["user:passwd@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/?tls=false"]
  ##    servers = ["user@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/?tls=false"]
  #
  ## If no servers are specified, then localhost is used as the host.
  servers = ["tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/"]

  ## Selects the metric output format.
  ##
  ## This option exists to maintain backwards compatibility, if you have
  ## existing metrics do not set or change this value until you are ready to
  ## migrate to the new format.
  ##
  ## If you do not have existing metrics from this plugin set to the latest
  ## version.
  ##
  metric_version = 2

  ## if the list is empty, then metrics are gathered from all database tables
  # table_schema_databases = []

  ## gather metrics from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES for databases provided above list
  # gather_table_schema = false

  ## gather thread state counts from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PROCESSLIST
  # gather_process_list = false

  ## gather user statistics from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.USER_STATISTICS
  # gather_user_statistics = false

  ## gather auto_increment columns and max values from information schema
  # gather_info_schema_auto_inc = false

  ## gather metrics from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS
  # gather_innodb_metrics = false

  ## gather metrics from SHOW SLAVE STATUS command output
  # gather_slave_status = false

  ## gather metrics from SHOW BINARY LOGS command output
  # gather_binary_logs = false

  ## gather metrics from PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.GLOBAL_VARIABLES
  # gather_global_variables = true

  ## gather metrics from PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.TABLE_IO_WAITS_SUMMARY_BY_TABLE
  # gather_table_io_waits = false

  ## gather metrics from PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.TABLE_LOCK_WAITS
  # gather_table_lock_waits = false

  ## gather metrics from PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.TABLE_IO_WAITS_SUMMARY_BY_INDEX_USAGE
  # gather_index_io_waits = false

  ## gather metrics from PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.EVENT_WAITS
  # gather_event_waits = false

  ## gather metrics from PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.FILE_SUMMARY_BY_EVENT_NAME
  # gather_file_events_stats = false

  ## gather metrics from PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.EVENTS_STATEMENTS_SUMMARY_BY_DIGEST
  # gather_perf_events_statements = false

  ## the limits for metrics form perf_events_statements
  # perf_events_statements_digest_text_limit = 120
  # perf_events_statements_limit = 250
  # perf_events_statements_time_limit = 86400

  ## Some queries we may want to run less often (such as SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES)
  ##   example: interval_slow = "30m"
  # interval_slow = ""

  ## Optional TLS Config (will be used if tls=custom parameter specified in server uri)
  # tls_ca = "/etc/circonus-unified-agent/ca.pem"
  # tls_cert = "/etc/circonus-unified-agent/cert.pem"
  # tls_key = "/etc/circonus-unified-agent/key.pem"
  ## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
  # insecure_skip_verify = false
`

const (
	// defaultTimeout                             = 5 * time.Second
	defaultPerfEventsStatementsDigestTextLimit = 120
	defaultPerfEventsStatementsLimit           = 250
	defaultPerfEventsStatementsTimeLimit       = 86400
	defaultGatherGlobalVars                    = true
)

func (m *Mysql) SampleConfig() string {
	return sampleConfig
}

func (m *Mysql) Description() string {
	return "Read metrics from one or many mysql servers"
}

const localhost = ""

func (m *Mysql) InitMysql() {
	if len(m.IntervalSlow) > 0 {
		interval, err := time.ParseDuration(m.IntervalSlow)
		if err == nil && interval.Seconds() >= 1.0 {
			m.scanIntervalSlow = uint32(interval.Seconds())
		}
	}
	m.initDone = true
}

func (m *Mysql) Gather(ctx context.Context, acc cua.Accumulator) error {
	if len(m.Servers) == 0 {
		// default to localhost if nothing specified.
		return m.gatherServer(localhost, acc)
	}
	// Initialise additional query intervals
	if !m.initDone {
		m.InitMysql()
	}

	tlsConfig, err := m.ClientConfig.TLSConfig()
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("registering TLS config: %w", err)
	}

	if tlsConfig != nil {
		_ = mysql.RegisterTLSConfig("custom", tlsConfig)
	}

	var wg sync.WaitGroup

	// Loop through each server and collect metrics
	for _, server := range m.Servers {
		wg.Add(1)
		go func(s string) {
			defer wg.Done()
			acc.AddError(m.gatherServer(s, acc))
		}(server)
	}

	wg.Wait()
	return nil
}

// These are const but can't be declared as such because golang doesn't allow const maps
var (
	// status counter
	generalThreadStates = map[string]uint32{
		"after create":              uint32(0),
		"altering table":            uint32(0),
		"analyzing":                 uint32(0),
		"checking permissions":      uint32(0),
		"checking table":            uint32(0),
		"cleaning up":               uint32(0),
		"closing tables":            uint32(0),
		"converting heap to myisam": uint32(0),
		"copying to tmp table":      uint32(0),
		"creating sort index":       uint32(0),
		"creating table":            uint32(0),
		"creating tmp table":        uint32(0),
		"deleting":                  uint32(0),
		"executing":                 uint32(0),
		"execution of init_command": uint32(0),
		"end":                       uint32(0),
		"freeing items":             uint32(0),
		"flushing tables":           uint32(0),
		"fulltext initialization":   uint32(0),
		"idle":                      uint32(0),
		"init":                      uint32(0),
		"killed":                    uint32(0),
		"waiting for lock":          uint32(0),
		"logging slow query":        uint32(0),
		"login":                     uint32(0),
		"manage keys":               uint32(0),
		"opening tables":            uint32(0),
		"optimizing":                uint32(0),
		"preparing":                 uint32(0),
		"reading from net":          uint32(0),
		"removing duplicates":       uint32(0),
		"removing tmp table":        uint32(0),
		"reopen tables":             uint32(0),
		"repair by sorting":         uint32(0),
		"repair done":               uint32(0),
		"repair with keycache":      uint32(0),
		"replication master":        uint32(0),
		"rolling back":              uint32(0),
		"searching rows for update": uint32(0),
		"sending data":              uint32(0),
		"sorting for group":         uint32(0),
		"sorting for order":         uint32(0),
		"sorting index":             uint32(0),
		"sorting result":            uint32(0),
		"statistics":                uint32(0),
		"updating":                  uint32(0),
		"waiting for tables":        uint32(0),
		"waiting for table flush":   uint32(0),
		"waiting on cond":           uint32(0),
		"writing to net":            uint32(0),
		"other":                     uint32(0),
	}
	// plaintext statuses
	stateStatusMappings = map[string]string{
		"user sleep":     "idle",
		"creating index": "altering table",
		"committing alter table to storage engine": "altering table",
		"discard or import tablespace":             "altering table",
		"rename":                                   "altering table",
		"setup":                                    "altering table",
		"renaming result table":                    "altering table",
		"preparing for alter table":                "altering table",
		"copying to group table":                   "copying to tmp table",
		"copy to tmp table":                        "copying to tmp table",
		"query end":                                "end",
		"update":                                   "updating",
		"updating main table":                      "updating",
		"updating reference tables":                "updating",
		"system lock":                              "waiting for lock",
		"user lock":                                "waiting for lock",
		"table lock":                               "waiting for lock",
		"deleting from main table":                 "deleting",
		"deleting from reference tables":           "deleting",
	}
)

// Math constants
const (
	picoSeconds = 1e12
)

// metric queries
const (
	globalStatusQuery          = `SHOW GLOBAL STATUS`
	globalVariablesQuery       = `SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES`
	slaveStatusQuery           = `SHOW SLAVE STATUS`
	binaryLogsQuery            = `SHOW BINARY LOGS`
	infoSchemaProcessListQuery = `
        SELECT COALESCE(command,''),COALESCE(state,''),count(*)
        FROM information_schema.processlist
        WHERE ID != connection_id()
        GROUP BY command,state
        ORDER BY null`
	infoSchemaUserStatisticsQuery = `
        SELECT *
        FROM information_schema.user_statistics`
	infoSchemaAutoIncQuery = `
        SELECT table_schema, table_name, column_name, auto_increment,
          CAST(pow(2, case data_type
            when 'tinyint'   then 7
            when 'smallint'  then 15
            when 'mediumint' then 23
            when 'int'       then 31
            when 'bigint'    then 63
            end+(column_type like '% unsigned'))-1 as decimal(19)) as max_int
          FROM information_schema.tables t
          JOIN information_schema.columns c USING (table_schema,table_name)
          WHERE c.extra = 'auto_increment' AND t.auto_increment IS NOT NULL
    `
	innoDBMetricsQuery = `
        SELECT NAME, COUNT
        FROM information_schema.INNODB_METRICS
        WHERE status='enabled'
    `
	perfTableIOWaitsQuery = `
        SELECT OBJECT_SCHEMA, OBJECT_NAME, COUNT_FETCH, COUNT_INSERT, COUNT_UPDATE, COUNT_DELETE,
        SUM_TIMER_FETCH, SUM_TIMER_INSERT, SUM_TIMER_UPDATE, SUM_TIMER_DELETE
        FROM performance_schema.table_io_waits_summary_by_table
        WHERE OBJECT_SCHEMA NOT IN ('mysql', 'performance_schema')
    `
	perfIndexIOWaitsQuery = `
        SELECT OBJECT_SCHEMA, OBJECT_NAME, ifnull(INDEX_NAME, 'NONE') as INDEX_NAME,
        COUNT_FETCH, COUNT_INSERT, COUNT_UPDATE, COUNT_DELETE,
        SUM_TIMER_FETCH, SUM_TIMER_INSERT, SUM_TIMER_UPDATE, SUM_TIMER_DELETE
        FROM performance_schema.table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage
        WHERE OBJECT_SCHEMA NOT IN ('mysql', 'performance_schema')
    `
	perfTableLockWaitsQuery = `
        SELECT
            OBJECT_SCHEMA,
            OBJECT_NAME,
            COUNT_READ_NORMAL,
            COUNT_READ_WITH_SHARED_LOCKS,
            COUNT_READ_HIGH_PRIORITY,
            COUNT_READ_NO_INSERT,
            COUNT_READ_EXTERNAL,
            COUNT_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE,
            COUNT_WRITE_CONCURRENT_INSERT,
            COUNT_WRITE_LOW_PRIORITY,
            COUNT_WRITE_NORMAL,
            COUNT_WRITE_EXTERNAL,
            SUM_TIMER_READ_NORMAL,
            SUM_TIMER_READ_WITH_SHARED_LOCKS,
            SUM_TIMER_READ_HIGH_PRIORITY,
            SUM_TIMER_READ_NO_INSERT,
            SUM_TIMER_READ_EXTERNAL,
            SUM_TIMER_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE,
            SUM_TIMER_WRITE_CONCURRENT_INSERT,
            SUM_TIMER_WRITE_LOW_PRIORITY,
            SUM_TIMER_WRITE_NORMAL,
            SUM_TIMER_WRITE_EXTERNAL
        FROM performance_schema.table_lock_waits_summary_by_table
        WHERE OBJECT_SCHEMA NOT IN ('mysql', 'performance_schema', 'information_schema')
    `
	perfEventsStatementsQuery = `
        SELECT
            ifnull(SCHEMA_NAME, 'NONE') as SCHEMA_NAME,
            DIGEST,
            LEFT(DIGEST_TEXT, %d) as DIGEST_TEXT,
            COUNT_STAR,
            SUM_TIMER_WAIT,
            SUM_ERRORS,
            SUM_WARNINGS,
            SUM_ROWS_AFFECTED,
            SUM_ROWS_SENT,
            SUM_ROWS_EXAMINED,
            SUM_CREATED_TMP_DISK_TABLES,
            SUM_CREATED_TMP_TABLES,
            SUM_SORT_MERGE_PASSES,
            SUM_SORT_ROWS,
            SUM_NO_INDEX_USED
        FROM performance_schema.events_statements_summary_by_digest
        WHERE SCHEMA_NAME NOT IN ('mysql', 'performance_schema', 'information_schema')
            AND last_seen > DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL %d SECOND)
        ORDER BY SUM_TIMER_WAIT DESC
        LIMIT %d
    `
	perfEventWaitsQuery = `
        SELECT EVENT_NAME, COUNT_STAR, SUM_TIMER_WAIT
        FROM performance_schema.events_waits_summary_global_by_event_name
    `
	perfFileEventsQuery = `
        SELECT
            EVENT_NAME,
            COUNT_READ, SUM_TIMER_READ, SUM_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_READ,
            COUNT_WRITE, SUM_TIMER_WRITE, SUM_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_WRITE,
            COUNT_MISC, SUM_TIMER_MISC
        FROM performance_schema.file_summary_by_event_name
    `
	tableSchemaQuery = `
        SELECT
            TABLE_SCHEMA,
            TABLE_NAME,
            TABLE_TYPE,
            ifnull(ENGINE, 'NONE') as ENGINE,
            ifnull(VERSION, '0') as VERSION,
            ifnull(ROW_FORMAT, 'NONE') as ROW_FORMAT,
            ifnull(TABLE_ROWS, '0') as TABLE_ROWS,
            ifnull(DATA_LENGTH, '0') as DATA_LENGTH,
            ifnull(INDEX_LENGTH, '0') as INDEX_LENGTH,
            ifnull(DATA_FREE, '0') as DATA_FREE,
            ifnull(CREATE_OPTIONS, 'NONE') as CREATE_OPTIONS
        FROM information_schema.tables
        WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '%s'
    `
	dbListQuery = `
        SELECT
            SCHEMA_NAME
            FROM information_schema.schemata
        WHERE SCHEMA_NAME NOT IN ('mysql', 'performance_schema', 'information_schema')
    `
	perfSchemaTablesQuery = `
		SELECT
			table_name
			FROM information_schema.tables
		WHERE table_schema = 'performance_schema' AND table_name = ?
	`
)

func (m *Mysql) gatherServer(serv string, acc cua.Accumulator) error {
	serv, err := dsnAddTimeout(serv)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	db, err := sql.Open("mysql", serv)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("sql open (%s): %w", serv, err)
	}

	defer db.Close()

	err = m.gatherGlobalStatuses(db, serv, acc)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if m.GatherGlobalVars {
		// Global Variables may be gathered less often
		if len(m.IntervalSlow) > 0 {
			if uint32(time.Since(m.lastT).Seconds()) >= m.scanIntervalSlow {
				err = m.gatherGlobalVariables(db, serv, acc)
				if err != nil {
					return err
				}
				m.lastT = time.Now()
			}
		}
	}

	if m.GatherBinaryLogs {
		err = m.gatherBinaryLogs(db, serv, acc)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if m.GatherProcessList {
		err = m.GatherProcessListStatuses(db, serv, acc)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if m.GatherUserStatistics {
		err = m.GatherUserStatisticsStatuses(db, serv, acc)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if m.GatherSlaveStatus {
		err = m.gatherSlaveStatuses(db, serv, acc)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if m.GatherInfoSchemaAutoInc {
		err = m.gatherInfoSchemaAutoIncStatuses(db, serv, acc)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if m.GatherInnoDBMetrics {
		err = m.gatherInnoDBMetrics(db, serv, acc)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if m.GatherTableIOWaits {
		err = m.gatherPerfTableIOWaits(db, serv, acc)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if m.GatherIndexIOWaits {
		err = m.gatherPerfIndexIOWaits(db, serv, acc)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if m.GatherTableLockWaits {
		err = m.gatherPerfTableLockWaits(db, serv, acc)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if m.GatherEventWaits {
		err = m.gatherPerfEventWaits(db, serv, acc)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if m.GatherFileEventsStats {
		err = m.gatherPerfFileEventsStatuses(db, serv, acc)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if m.GatherPerfEventsStatements {
		err = m.gatherPerfEventsStatements(db, serv, acc)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if m.GatherTableSchema {
		err = m.gatherTableSchema(db, serv, acc)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// gatherGlobalVariables can be used to fetch all global variables from
// MySQL environment.
func (m *Mysql) gatherGlobalVariables(db *sql.DB, serv string, acc cua.Accumulator) error {
	// run query
	rows, err := db.Query(globalVariablesQuery)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("db query (global var): %w", err)
	}
	defer rows.Close()

	var key string
	var val sql.RawBytes

	// parse DSN and save server tag
	servtag := getDSNTag(serv)
	tags := map[string]string{"server": servtag}
	fields := make(map[string]interface{})
	for rows.Next() {
		if err := rows.Scan(&key, &val); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("row scan (global var): %w", err)
		}
		key = strings.ToLower(key)

		// parse mysql version and put into field and tag
		if strings.Contains(key, "version") {
			fields[key] = string(val)
			tags[key] = string(val)
		}

		value, err := m.parseGlobalVariables(key, val)
		if err != nil {
			m.Log.Debugf("Error parsing global variable %q: %v", key, err)
		} else {
			fields[key] = value
		}

		// Send 20 fields at a time
		if len(fields) >= 20 {
			acc.AddFields("mysql_variables", fields, tags)
			fields = make(map[string]interface{})
		}
	}
	// Send any remaining fields
	if len(fields) > 0 {
		acc.AddFields("mysql_variables", fields, tags)
	}
	return nil
}

func (m *Mysql) parseGlobalVariables(key string, value sql.RawBytes) (interface{}, error) {
	if m.MetricVersion < 2 {
		v, ok := v1.ParseValue(value)
		if ok {
			return v, nil
		}
		return v, fmt.Errorf("could not parse value: %q", string(value))
	}
	return v2.ConvertGlobalVariables(key, value)
}

// gatherSlaveStatuses can be used to get replication analytics
// When the server is slave, then it returns only one row.
// If the multi-source replication is set, then everything works differently
// This code does not work with multi-source replication.
func (m *Mysql) gatherSlaveStatuses(db *sql.DB, serv string, acc cua.Accumulator) error {
	// run query
	rows, err := db.Query(slaveStatusQuery)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("query (slave status): %w", err)
	}
	defer rows.Close()

	servtag := getDSNTag(serv)

	tags := map[string]string{"server": servtag}
	fields := make(map[string]interface{})

	// to save the column names as a field key
	// scanning keys and values separately
	if rows.Next() {
		// get columns names, and create an array with its length
		cols, err := rows.Columns()
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("row cols (slave status): %w", err)
		}
		vals := make([]interface{}, len(cols))
		// fill the array with sql.Rawbytes
		for i := range vals {
			vals[i] = &sql.RawBytes{}
		}
		if err = rows.Scan(vals...); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("row scan (slave status): %w", err)
		}
		// range over columns, and try to parse values
		for i, col := range cols {
			if m.MetricVersion >= 2 {
				col = strings.ToLower(col)
			}
			if value, ok := m.parseValue(*vals[i].(*sql.RawBytes)); ok {
				fields["slave_"+col] = value
			}
		}
		acc.AddFields("mysql", fields, tags)
	}

	return nil
}

// gatherBinaryLogs can be used to collect size and count of all binary files
// binlogs metric requires the MySQL server to turn it on in configuration
func (m *Mysql) gatherBinaryLogs(db *sql.DB, serv string, acc cua.Accumulator) error {
	// run query
	rows, err := db.Query(binaryLogsQuery)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("query (binary logs): %w", err)
	}
	defer rows.Close()

	// parse DSN and save host as a tag
	servtag := getDSNTag(serv)
	tags := map[string]string{"server": servtag}
	var (
		size     uint64 = 0
		count    uint64 = 0
		fileSize uint64
		fileName string
	)

	// iterate over rows and count the size and count of files
	for rows.Next() {
		if err := rows.Scan(&fileName, &fileSize); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("rows scan (binary logs): %w", err)
		}
		size += fileSize
		count++
	}
	fields := map[string]interface{}{
		"binary_size_bytes":  size,
		"binary_files_count": count,
	}
	acc.AddFields("mysql", fields, tags)
	return nil
}

// gatherGlobalStatuses can be used to get MySQL status metrics
// the mappings of actual names and names of each status to be exported
// to output is provided on mappings variable
func (m *Mysql) gatherGlobalStatuses(db *sql.DB, serv string, acc cua.Accumulator) error {
	// run query
	rows, err := db.Query(globalStatusQuery)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("query (global status): %w", err)
	}
	defer rows.Close()

	// parse the DSN and save host name as a tag
	servtag := getDSNTag(serv)
	tags := map[string]string{"server": servtag}
	fields := make(map[string]interface{})
	for rows.Next() {
		var key string
		var val sql.RawBytes

		if err = rows.Scan(&key, &val); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("row scan (global status): %w", err)
		}

		if m.MetricVersion < 2 {
			var found bool
			for _, mapped := range v1.Mappings {
				if strings.HasPrefix(key, mapped.OnServer) {
					// convert numeric values to integer
					i, _ := strconv.Atoi(string(val))
					fields[mapped.InExport+key[len(mapped.OnServer):]] = i
					found = true
				}
			}
			// Send 20 fields at a time
			if len(fields) >= 20 {
				acc.AddFields("mysql", fields, tags)
				fields = make(map[string]interface{})
			}
			if found {
				continue
			}

			// search for specific values
			switch key {
			case "Queries":
				i, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(val), 10, 64)
				if err != nil {
					acc.AddError(fmt.Errorf("E! Error mysql: parsing %s int value: %w", key, err))
				} else {
					fields["queries"] = i
				}
			case "Questions":
				i, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(val), 10, 64)
				if err != nil {
					acc.AddError(fmt.Errorf("E! Error mysql: parsing %s int value: %w", key, err))
				} else {
					fields["questions"] = i
				}
			case "Slow_queries":
				i, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(val), 10, 64)
				if err != nil {
					acc.AddError(fmt.Errorf("E! Error mysql: parsing %s int value: %w", key, err))
				} else {
					fields["slow_queries"] = i
				}
			case "Connections":
				i, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(val), 10, 64)
				if err != nil {
					acc.AddError(fmt.Errorf("E! Error mysql: parsing %s int value: %w", key, err))
				} else {
					fields["connections"] = i
				}
			case "Syncs":
				i, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(val), 10, 64)
				if err != nil {
					acc.AddError(fmt.Errorf("E! Error mysql: parsing %s int value: %w", key, err))
				} else {
					fields["syncs"] = i
				}
			case "Uptime":
				i, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(val), 10, 64)
				if err != nil {
					acc.AddError(fmt.Errorf("E! Error mysql: parsing %s int value: %w", key, err))
				} else {
					fields["uptime"] = i
				}
			}
		} else {
			key = strings.ToLower(key)
			value, err := v2.ConvertGlobalStatus(key, val)
			if err != nil {
				m.Log.Debugf("Error parsing global status: %v", err)
			} else {
				fields[key] = value
			}
		}

		// Send 20 fields at a time
		if len(fields) >= 20 {
			acc.AddFields("mysql", fields, tags)
			fields = make(map[string]interface{})
		}
	}
	// Send any remaining fields
	if len(fields) > 0 {
		acc.AddFields("mysql", fields, tags)
	}

	return nil
}

// GatherProcessList can be used to collect metrics on each running command
// and its state with its running count
func (m *Mysql) GatherProcessListStatuses(db *sql.DB, serv string, acc cua.Accumulator) error {
	// run query
	rows, err := db.Query(infoSchemaProcessListQuery)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("query (process list status): %w", err)
	}
	defer rows.Close()
	var (
		command string
		state   string
		count   uint32
	)

	var servtag string
	fields := make(map[string]interface{})
	servtag = getDSNTag(serv)

	// mapping of state with its counts
	stateCounts := make(map[string]uint32, len(generalThreadStates))
	// set map with keys and default values
	for k, v := range generalThreadStates {
		stateCounts[k] = v
	}

	for rows.Next() {
		err = rows.Scan(&command, &state, &count)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("row scan (process list status): %w", err)
		}
		// each state has its mapping
		foundState := findThreadState(command, state)
		// count each state
		stateCounts[foundState] += count
	}

	tags := map[string]string{"server": servtag}
	for s, c := range stateCounts {
		fields[newNamespace("threads", s)] = c
	}
	if m.MetricVersion < 2 {
		acc.AddFields("mysql_info_schema", fields, tags)
	} else {
		acc.AddFields("mysql_process_list", fields, tags)
	}

	// get count of connections from each user
	connRows, err := db.Query("SELECT user, sum(1) AS connections FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PROCESSLIST GROUP BY user")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("query (process list status2): %w", err)
	}

	for connRows.Next() {
		var user string
		var connections int64

		err = connRows.Scan(&user, &connections)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("row scan (process list status2): %w", err)
		}

		tags := map[string]string{"server": servtag, "user": user}
		fields := make(map[string]interface{})

		fields["connections"] = connections
		acc.AddFields("mysql_users", fields, tags)
	}

	return nil
}

// GatherUserStatistics can be used to collect metrics on each running command
// and its state with its running count
func (m *Mysql) GatherUserStatisticsStatuses(db *sql.DB, serv string, acc cua.Accumulator) error {
	// run query
	rows, err := db.Query(infoSchemaUserStatisticsQuery)
	if err != nil {
		// disable collecting if table is not found (mysql specific error)
		// (suppresses repeat errors)
		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "nknown table 'user_statistics'") {
			m.GatherUserStatistics = false
		}
		return fmt.Errorf("query (user stats): %w", err)
	}
	defer rows.Close()

	cols, err := columnsToLower(rows.Columns())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	read, err := getColSlice(len(cols))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	servtag := getDSNTag(serv)
	for rows.Next() {
		err = rows.Scan(read...)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("row scan (user stats): %w", err)
		}

		tags := map[string]string{"server": servtag, "user": *read[0].(*string)}
		fields := map[string]interface{}{}

		for i := range cols {
			if i == 0 {
				continue // skip "user"
			}
			switch v := read[i].(type) {
			case *int64:
				fields[cols[i]] = *v
			case *float64:
				fields[cols[i]] = *v
			case *string:
				fields[cols[i]] = *v
			default:
				return fmt.Errorf("Unknown column type - %T", v)
			}
		}
		acc.AddFields("mysql_user_stats", fields, tags)
	}
	return nil
}

// columnsToLower converts selected column names to lowercase.
func columnsToLower(s []string, e error) ([]string, error) {
	if e != nil {
		return nil, e
	}
	d := make([]string, len(s))

	for i := range s {
		d[i] = strings.ToLower(s[i])
	}
	return d, nil
}

// getColSlice returns an in interface slice that can be used in the row.Scan().
func getColSlice(l int) ([]interface{}, error) {
	// list of all possible column names
	var (
		user                     string
		totalConnections         int64
		concurrentConnections    int64
		connectedTime            int64
		busyTime                 int64
		cpuTime                  int64
		bytesReceived            int64
		bytesSent                int64
		binlogBytesWritten       int64
		rowsRead                 int64
		rowsSent                 int64
		rowsDeleted              int64
		rowsInserted             int64
		rowsUpdated              int64
		selectCommands           int64
		updateCommands           int64
		otherCommands            int64
		commitTransactions       int64
		rollbackTransactions     int64
		deniedConnections        int64
		lostConnections          int64
		accessDenied             int64
		emptyQueries             int64
		totalSSLConnections      int64
		maxStatementTimeExceeded int64
		// maria specific
		fbusyTime float64
		fcpuTime  float64
		// percona specific
		rowsFetched   int64
		tableRowsRead int64
	)

	switch l {
	case 23: // maria5
		return []interface{}{
			&user,
			&totalConnections,
			&concurrentConnections,
			&connectedTime,
			&fbusyTime,
			&fcpuTime,
			&bytesReceived,
			&bytesSent,
			&binlogBytesWritten,
			&rowsRead,
			&rowsSent,
			&rowsDeleted,
			&rowsInserted,
			&rowsUpdated,
			&selectCommands,
			&updateCommands,
			&otherCommands,
			&commitTransactions,
			&rollbackTransactions,
			&deniedConnections,
			&lostConnections,
			&accessDenied,
			&emptyQueries,
		}, nil
	case 25: // maria10
		return []interface{}{
			&user,
			&totalConnections,
			&concurrentConnections,
			&connectedTime,
			&fbusyTime,
			&fcpuTime,
			&bytesReceived,
			&bytesSent,
			&binlogBytesWritten,
			&rowsRead,
			&rowsSent,
			&rowsDeleted,
			&rowsInserted,
			&rowsUpdated,
			&selectCommands,
			&updateCommands,
			&otherCommands,
			&commitTransactions,
			&rollbackTransactions,
			&deniedConnections,
			&lostConnections,
			&accessDenied,
			&emptyQueries,
			&totalSSLConnections,
			&maxStatementTimeExceeded,
		}, nil
	case 21: // mysql 5.5
		return []interface{}{
			&user,
			&totalConnections,
			&concurrentConnections,
			&connectedTime,
			&busyTime,
			&cpuTime,
			&bytesReceived,
			&bytesSent,
			&binlogBytesWritten,
			&rowsFetched,
			&rowsUpdated,
			&tableRowsRead,
			&selectCommands,
			&updateCommands,
			&otherCommands,
			&commitTransactions,
			&rollbackTransactions,
			&deniedConnections,
			&lostConnections,
			&accessDenied,
			&emptyQueries,
		}, nil
	case 22: // percona
		return []interface{}{
			&user,
			&totalConnections,
			&concurrentConnections,
			&connectedTime,
			&busyTime,
			&cpuTime,
			&bytesReceived,
			&bytesSent,
			&binlogBytesWritten,
			&rowsFetched,
			&rowsUpdated,
			&tableRowsRead,
			&selectCommands,
			&updateCommands,
			&otherCommands,
			&commitTransactions,
			&rollbackTransactions,
			&deniedConnections,
			&lostConnections,
			&accessDenied,
			&emptyQueries,
			&totalSSLConnections,
		}, nil
	}

	return nil, fmt.Errorf("Not Supported - %d columns", l)
}

// gatherPerfTableIOWaits can be used to get total count and time
// of I/O wait event for each table and process
func (m *Mysql) gatherPerfTableIOWaits(db *sql.DB, serv string, acc cua.Accumulator) error {
	rows, err := db.Query(perfTableIOWaitsQuery)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("query (table io waits): %w", err)
	}

	defer rows.Close()
	var (
		objSchema, objName, servtag                       string
		countFetch, countInsert, countUpdate, countDelete float64
		timeFetch, timeInsert, timeUpdate, timeDelete     float64
	)

	servtag = getDSNTag(serv)

	for rows.Next() {
		err = rows.Scan(&objSchema, &objName,
			&countFetch, &countInsert, &countUpdate, &countDelete,
			&timeFetch, &timeInsert, &timeUpdate, &timeDelete,
		)

		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("row scan (table io waits): %w", err)
		}

		tags := map[string]string{
			"server": servtag,
			"schema": objSchema,
			"name":   objName,
		}

		fields := map[string]interface{}{
			"table_io_waits_total_fetch":          countFetch,
			"table_io_waits_total_insert":         countInsert,
			"table_io_waits_total_update":         countUpdate,
			"table_io_waits_total_delete":         countDelete,
			"table_io_waits_seconds_total_fetch":  timeFetch / picoSeconds,
			"table_io_waits_seconds_total_insert": timeInsert / picoSeconds,
			"table_io_waits_seconds_total_update": timeUpdate / picoSeconds,
			"table_io_waits_seconds_total_delete": timeDelete / picoSeconds,
		}

		acc.AddFields("mysql_perf_schema", fields, tags)
	}
	return nil
}

// gatherPerfIndexIOWaits can be used to get total count and time
// of I/O wait event for each index and process
func (m *Mysql) gatherPerfIndexIOWaits(db *sql.DB, serv string, acc cua.Accumulator) error {
	rows, err := db.Query(perfIndexIOWaitsQuery)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("query (index io waits): %w", err)
	}
	defer rows.Close()

	var (
		objSchema, objName, indexName, servtag            string
		countFetch, countInsert, countUpdate, countDelete float64
		timeFetch, timeInsert, timeUpdate, timeDelete     float64
	)

	servtag = getDSNTag(serv)

	for rows.Next() {
		err = rows.Scan(&objSchema, &objName, &indexName,
			&countFetch, &countInsert, &countUpdate, &countDelete,
			&timeFetch, &timeInsert, &timeUpdate, &timeDelete,
		)

		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("row scan (index io waits): %w", err)
		}

		tags := map[string]string{
			"server": servtag,
			"schema": objSchema,
			"name":   objName,
			"index":  indexName,
		}
		fields := map[string]interface{}{
			"index_io_waits_total_fetch":         countFetch,
			"index_io_waits_seconds_total_fetch": timeFetch / picoSeconds,
		}

		// update write columns only when index is NONE
		if indexName == "NONE" {
			fields["index_io_waits_total_insert"] = countInsert
			fields["index_io_waits_total_update"] = countUpdate
			fields["index_io_waits_total_delete"] = countDelete

			fields["index_io_waits_seconds_total_insert"] = timeInsert / picoSeconds
			fields["index_io_waits_seconds_total_update"] = timeUpdate / picoSeconds
			fields["index_io_waits_seconds_total_delete"] = timeDelete / picoSeconds
		}

		acc.AddFields("mysql_perf_schema", fields, tags)
	}
	return nil
}

// gatherInfoSchemaAutoIncStatuses can be used to get auto incremented values of the column
func (m *Mysql) gatherInfoSchemaAutoIncStatuses(db *sql.DB, serv string, acc cua.Accumulator) error {
	rows, err := db.Query(infoSchemaAutoIncQuery)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("query (info schema auto inc): %w", err)
	}
	defer rows.Close()

	var (
		schema, table, column string
		incValue, maxInt      uint64
	)

	servtag := getDSNTag(serv)

	for rows.Next() {
		if err := rows.Scan(&schema, &table, &column, &incValue, &maxInt); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("row scan (info schema auto inc): %w", err)
		}
		tags := map[string]string{
			"server": servtag,
			"schema": schema,
			"table":  table,
			"column": column,
		}
		fields := make(map[string]interface{})
		fields["auto_increment_column"] = incValue
		fields["auto_increment_column_max"] = maxInt

		if m.MetricVersion < 2 {
			acc.AddFields("mysql_info_schema", fields, tags)
		} else {
			acc.AddFields("mysql_table_schema", fields, tags)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// gatherInnoDBMetrics can be used to fetch enabled metrics from
// information_schema.INNODB_METRICS
func (m *Mysql) gatherInnoDBMetrics(db *sql.DB, serv string, acc cua.Accumulator) error {
	// run query
	rows, err := db.Query(innoDBMetricsQuery)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("query (innodb metrics): %w", err)
	}
	defer rows.Close()

	// parse DSN and save server tag
	servtag := getDSNTag(serv)
	tags := map[string]string{"server": servtag}
	fields := make(map[string]interface{})
	for rows.Next() {
		var key string
		var val sql.RawBytes
		if err := rows.Scan(&key, &val); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("row scan (innodb metrics): %w", err)
		}
		key = strings.ToLower(key)
		if value, ok := m.parseValue(val); ok {
			fields[key] = value
		}
		// Send 20 fields at a time
		if len(fields) >= 20 {
			acc.AddFields("mysql_innodb", fields, tags)
			fields = make(map[string]interface{})
		}
	}
	// Send any remaining fields
	if len(fields) > 0 {
		acc.AddFields("mysql_innodb", fields, tags)
	}
	return nil
}

// gatherPerfTableLockWaits can be used to get
// the total number and time for SQL and external lock wait events
// for each table and operation
// requires the MySQL server to be enabled to save this metric
func (m *Mysql) gatherPerfTableLockWaits(db *sql.DB, serv string, acc cua.Accumulator) error {
	// check if table exists,
	// if performance_schema is not enabled, tables do not exist
	// then there is no need to scan them
	var tableName string
	err := db.QueryRow(perfSchemaTablesQuery, "table_lock_waits_summary_by_table").Scan(&tableName)
	switch {
	case errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows):
		return nil
	case err != nil:
		return fmt.Errorf("queryrow (table lock waits): %w", err)
	}

	rows, err := db.Query(perfTableLockWaitsQuery)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("query (table lock waits): %w", err)
	}
	defer rows.Close()

	servtag := getDSNTag(serv)

	var (
		objectSchema               string
		objectName                 string
		countReadNormal            float64
		countReadWithSharedLocks   float64
		countReadHighPriority      float64
		countReadNoInsert          float64
		countReadExternal          float64
		countWriteAllowWrite       float64
		countWriteConcurrentInsert float64
		countWriteLowPriority      float64
		countWriteNormal           float64
		countWriteExternal         float64
		timeReadNormal             float64
		timeReadWithSharedLocks    float64
		timeReadHighPriority       float64
		timeReadNoInsert           float64
		timeReadExternal           float64
		timeWriteAllowWrite        float64
		timeWriteConcurrentInsert  float64
		timeWriteLowPriority       float64
		timeWriteNormal            float64
		timeWriteExternal          float64
	)

	for rows.Next() {
		err = rows.Scan(
			&objectSchema,
			&objectName,
			&countReadNormal,
			&countReadWithSharedLocks,
			&countReadHighPriority,
			&countReadNoInsert,
			&countReadExternal,
			&countWriteAllowWrite,
			&countWriteConcurrentInsert,
			&countWriteLowPriority,
			&countWriteNormal,
			&countWriteExternal,
			&timeReadNormal,
			&timeReadWithSharedLocks,
			&timeReadHighPriority,
			&timeReadNoInsert,
			&timeReadExternal,
			&timeWriteAllowWrite,
			&timeWriteConcurrentInsert,
			&timeWriteLowPriority,
			&timeWriteNormal,
			&timeWriteExternal,
		)

		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("row scan (table lock waits): %w", err)
		}
		tags := map[string]string{
			"server": servtag,
			"schema": objectSchema,
			"table":  objectName,
		}

		sqlLWTags := copyTags(tags)
		sqlLWTags["perf_query"] = "sql_lock_waits_total"
		sqlLWFields := map[string]interface{}{
			"read_normal":             countReadNormal,
			"read_with_shared_locks":  countReadWithSharedLocks,
			"read_high_priority":      countReadHighPriority,
			"read_no_insert":          countReadNoInsert,
			"write_normal":            countWriteNormal,
			"write_allow_write":       countWriteAllowWrite,
			"write_concurrent_insert": countWriteConcurrentInsert,
			"write_low_priority":      countWriteLowPriority,
		}
		acc.AddFields("mysql_perf_schema", sqlLWFields, sqlLWTags)

		externalLWTags := copyTags(tags)
		externalLWTags["perf_query"] = "external_lock_waits_total"
		externalLWFields := map[string]interface{}{
			"read":  countReadExternal,
			"write": countWriteExternal,
		}
		acc.AddFields("mysql_perf_schema", externalLWFields, externalLWTags)

		sqlLWSecTotalTags := copyTags(tags)
		sqlLWSecTotalTags["perf_query"] = "sql_lock_waits_seconds_total"
		sqlLWSecTotalFields := map[string]interface{}{
			"read_normal":             timeReadNormal / picoSeconds,
			"read_with_shared_locks":  timeReadWithSharedLocks / picoSeconds,
			"read_high_priority":      timeReadHighPriority / picoSeconds,
			"read_no_insert":          timeReadNoInsert / picoSeconds,
			"write_normal":            timeWriteNormal / picoSeconds,
			"write_allow_write":       timeWriteAllowWrite / picoSeconds,
			"write_concurrent_insert": timeWriteConcurrentInsert / picoSeconds,
			"write_low_priority":      timeWriteLowPriority / picoSeconds,
		}
		acc.AddFields("mysql_perf_schema", sqlLWSecTotalFields, sqlLWSecTotalTags)

		externalLWSecTotalTags := copyTags(tags)
		externalLWSecTotalTags["perf_query"] = "external_lock_waits_seconds_total"
		externalLWSecTotalFields := map[string]interface{}{
			"read":  timeReadExternal / picoSeconds,
			"write": timeWriteExternal / picoSeconds,
		}
		acc.AddFields("mysql_perf_schema", externalLWSecTotalFields, externalLWSecTotalTags)
	}
	return nil
}

// gatherPerfEventWaits can be used to get total time and number of event waits
func (m *Mysql) gatherPerfEventWaits(db *sql.DB, serv string, acc cua.Accumulator) error {
	rows, err := db.Query(perfEventWaitsQuery)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("query (event waits): %w", err)
	}
	defer rows.Close()

	var (
		event               string
		starCount, timeWait float64
	)

	servtag := getDSNTag(serv)
	tags := map[string]string{
		"server": servtag,
	}
	for rows.Next() {
		if err := rows.Scan(&event, &starCount, &timeWait); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("row scan (event waits): %w", err)
		}
		tags["event_name"] = event
		fields := map[string]interface{}{
			"events_waits_total":         starCount,
			"events_waits_seconds_total": timeWait / picoSeconds,
		}

		acc.AddFields("mysql_perf_schema", fields, tags)
	}
	return nil
}

// gatherPerfFileEvents can be used to get stats on file events
func (m *Mysql) gatherPerfFileEventsStatuses(db *sql.DB, serv string, acc cua.Accumulator) error {
	rows, err := db.Query(perfFileEventsQuery)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("query (file events): %w", err)
	}

	defer rows.Close()

	var (
		eventName                                 string
		countRead, countWrite, countMisc          float64
		sumTimerRead, sumTimerWrite, sumTimerMisc float64
		sumNumBytesRead, sumNumBytesWrite         float64
	)

	servtag := getDSNTag(serv)
	tags := map[string]string{
		"server": servtag,
	}
	for rows.Next() {
		err = rows.Scan(
			&eventName,
			&countRead, &sumTimerRead, &sumNumBytesRead,
			&countWrite, &sumTimerWrite, &sumNumBytesWrite,
			&countMisc, &sumTimerMisc,
		)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("row scan (file events): %w", err)
		}

		tags["event_name"] = eventName
		fields := make(map[string]interface{})

		miscTags := copyTags(tags)
		miscTags["mode"] = "misc"
		fields["file_events_total"] = countWrite
		fields["file_events_seconds_total"] = sumTimerMisc / picoSeconds
		acc.AddFields("mysql_perf_schema", fields, miscTags)

		readTags := copyTags(tags)
		readTags["mode"] = "read"
		fields["file_events_total"] = countRead
		fields["file_events_seconds_total"] = sumTimerRead / picoSeconds
		fields["file_events_bytes_totals"] = sumNumBytesRead
		acc.AddFields("mysql_perf_schema", fields, readTags)

		writeTags := copyTags(tags)
		writeTags["mode"] = "write"
		fields["file_events_total"] = countWrite
		fields["file_events_seconds_total"] = sumTimerWrite / picoSeconds
		fields["file_events_bytes_totals"] = sumNumBytesWrite
		acc.AddFields("mysql_perf_schema", fields, writeTags)

	}
	return nil
}

// gatherPerfEventsStatements can be used to get attributes of each event
func (m *Mysql) gatherPerfEventsStatements(db *sql.DB, serv string, acc cua.Accumulator) error {
	query := fmt.Sprintf(
		perfEventsStatementsQuery,
		m.PerfEventsStatementsDigestTextLimit,
		m.PerfEventsStatementsTimeLimit,
		m.PerfEventsStatementsLimit,
	)

	rows, err := db.Query(query)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("query (event stmnts): %w", err)
	}

	defer rows.Close()

	var (
		schemaName, digest, digestText       string
		count, queryTime, errors, warnings   float64
		rowsAffected, rowsSent, rowsExamined float64
		tmpTables, tmpDiskTables             float64
		sortMergePasses, sortRows            float64
		noIndexUsed                          float64
	)

	servtag := getDSNTag(serv)
	tags := map[string]string{
		"server": servtag,
	}

	for rows.Next() {
		err = rows.Scan(
			&schemaName, &digest, &digestText,
			&count, &queryTime, &errors, &warnings,
			&rowsAffected, &rowsSent, &rowsExamined,
			&tmpTables, &tmpDiskTables,
			&sortMergePasses, &sortRows,
			&noIndexUsed,
		)

		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("row scan (event stmnts): %w", err)
		}
		tags["schema"] = schemaName
		tags["digest"] = digest
		tags["digest_text"] = digestText

		fields := map[string]interface{}{
			"events_statements_total":                   count,
			"events_statements_seconds_total":           queryTime / picoSeconds,
			"events_statements_errors_total":            errors,
			"events_statements_warnings_total":          warnings,
			"events_statements_rows_affected_total":     rowsAffected,
			"events_statements_rows_sent_total":         rowsSent,
			"events_statements_rows_examined_total":     rowsExamined,
			"events_statements_tmp_tables_total":        tmpTables,
			"events_statements_tmp_disk_tables_total":   tmpDiskTables,
			"events_statements_sort_merge_passes_total": sortMergePasses,
			"events_statements_sort_rows_total":         sortRows,
			"events_statements_no_index_used_total":     noIndexUsed,
		}

		acc.AddFields("mysql_perf_schema", fields, tags)
	}
	return nil
}

// gatherTableSchema can be used to gather stats on each schema
func (m *Mysql) gatherTableSchema(db *sql.DB, serv string, acc cua.Accumulator) error {
	var dbList []string
	servtag := getDSNTag(serv)

	// if the list of databases if empty, then get all databases
	if len(m.TableSchemaDatabases) == 0 {
		rows, err := db.Query(dbListQuery)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("query (table schema): %w", err)
		}
		defer rows.Close()

		var database string
		for rows.Next() {
			err = rows.Scan(&database)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("row scan (table schema): %w", err)
			}

			dbList = append(dbList, database)
		}
	} else {
		dbList = m.TableSchemaDatabases
	}

	for _, database := range dbList {
		rows, err := db.Query(fmt.Sprintf(tableSchemaQuery, database))
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("query (db table schema): %w", err)
		}
		defer rows.Close()
		var (
			tableSchema   string
			tableName     string
			tableType     string
			engine        string
			version       float64
			rowFormat     string
			tableRows     float64
			dataLength    float64
			indexLength   float64
			dataFree      float64
			createOptions string
		)
		for rows.Next() {
			err = rows.Scan(
				&tableSchema,
				&tableName,
				&tableType,
				&engine,
				&version,
				&rowFormat,
				&tableRows,
				&dataLength,
				&indexLength,
				&dataFree,
				&createOptions,
			)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("row next (db table schema): %w", err)
			}
			tags := map[string]string{"server": servtag}
			tags["schema"] = tableSchema
			tags["table"] = tableName

			if m.MetricVersion < 2 {
				acc.AddFields(newNamespace("info_schema", "table_rows"),
					map[string]interface{}{"value": tableRows}, tags)

				dlTags := copyTags(tags)
				dlTags["component"] = "data_length"
				acc.AddFields(newNamespace("info_schema", "table_size", "data_length"),
					map[string]interface{}{"value": dataLength}, dlTags)

				ilTags := copyTags(tags)
				ilTags["component"] = "index_length"
				acc.AddFields(newNamespace("info_schema", "table_size", "index_length"),
					map[string]interface{}{"value": indexLength}, ilTags)

				dfTags := copyTags(tags)
				dfTags["component"] = "data_free"
				acc.AddFields(newNamespace("info_schema", "table_size", "data_free"),
					map[string]interface{}{"value": dataFree}, dfTags)
			} else {
				acc.AddFields("mysql_table_schema",
					map[string]interface{}{"rows": tableRows}, tags)

				acc.AddFields("mysql_table_schema",
					map[string]interface{}{"data_length": dataLength}, tags)

				acc.AddFields("mysql_table_schema",
					map[string]interface{}{"index_length": indexLength}, tags)

				acc.AddFields("mysql_table_schema",
					map[string]interface{}{"data_free": dataFree}, tags)
			}

			versionTags := copyTags(tags)
			versionTags["type"] = tableType
			versionTags["engine"] = engine
			versionTags["row_format"] = rowFormat
			versionTags["create_options"] = createOptions

			if m.MetricVersion < 2 {
				acc.AddFields(newNamespace("info_schema", "table_version"),
					map[string]interface{}{"value": version}, versionTags)
			} else {
				acc.AddFields("mysql_table_schema_version",
					map[string]interface{}{"table_version": version}, versionTags)
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (m *Mysql) parseValue(value sql.RawBytes) (interface{}, bool) {
	if m.MetricVersion < 2 {
		return v1.ParseValue(value)
	}
	return parseValue(value)
}

// parseValue can be used to convert values such as "ON","OFF","Yes","No" to 0,1
func parseValue(value sql.RawBytes) (interface{}, bool) {
	if bytes.EqualFold(value, []byte("YES")) || bytes.Equal(value, []byte("ON")) {
		return 1, true
	}

	if bytes.EqualFold(value, []byte("NO")) || bytes.Equal(value, []byte("OFF")) {
		return 0, true
	}

	if val, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(value), 10, 64); err == nil {
		return val, true
	}
	if val, err := strconv.ParseFloat(string(value), 64); err == nil {
		return val, true
	}

	if len(string(value)) > 0 {
		return string(value), true
	}
	return nil, false
}

// findThreadState can be used to find thread state by command and plain state
func findThreadState(rawCommand, rawState string) string {
	var (
		// replace '_' symbol with space
		command = strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ToLower(rawCommand), "_", " ")
		state   = strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ToLower(rawState), "_", " ")
	)
	// if the state is already valid, then return it
	if _, ok := generalThreadStates[state]; ok {
		return state
	}

	// if state is plain, return the mapping
	if mappedState, ok := stateStatusMappings[state]; ok {
		return mappedState
	}
	// if the state is any lock, return the special state
	if strings.Contains(state, "waiting for") && strings.Contains(state, "lock") {
		return "waiting for lock"
	}

	if command == "sleep" && state == "" {
		return "idle"
	}

	if command == "query" {
		return "executing"
	}

	if command == "binlog dump" {
		return "replication master"
	}
	// if no mappings found and state is invalid, then return "other" state
	return "other"
}

// newNamespace can be used to make a namespace
func newNamespace(words ...string) string {
	return strings.ReplaceAll(strings.Join(words, "_"), " ", "_")
}

func copyTags(in map[string]string) map[string]string {
	out := make(map[string]string)
	for k, v := range in {
		out[k] = v
	}
	return out
}

func dsnAddTimeout(dsn string) (string, error) {
	conf, err := mysql.ParseDSN(dsn)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("parse dsn: %w", err)
	}

	if conf.Timeout == 0 {
		conf.Timeout = time.Second * 5
	}

	return conf.FormatDSN(), nil
}

func getDSNTag(dsn string) string {
	conf, err := mysql.ParseDSN(dsn)
	if err != nil {
		return "127.0.0.1:3306"
	}
	return conf.Addr
}

func init() {
	inputs.Add("mysql", func() cua.Input {
		return &Mysql{
			PerfEventsStatementsDigestTextLimit: defaultPerfEventsStatementsDigestTextLimit,
			PerfEventsStatementsLimit:           defaultPerfEventsStatementsLimit,
			PerfEventsStatementsTimeLimit:       defaultPerfEventsStatementsTimeLimit,
			GatherGlobalVars:                    defaultGatherGlobalVars,
		}
	})
}