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document.ts
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/**
* @license Copyright (c) 2003-2024, CKSource Holding sp. z o.o. All rights reserved.
* For licensing, see LICENSE.md or https://ckeditor.com/legal/ckeditor-oss-license
*/
/**
* @module engine/model/document
*/
import Differ from './differ.js';
import DocumentSelection from './documentselection.js';
import History from './history.js';
import RootElement from './rootelement.js';
import type { SelectionChangeEvent } from './selection.js';
import type { default as Model, ModelApplyOperationEvent } from './model.js';
import type { MarkerCollectionUpdateEvent, MarkerChangeEvent } from './markercollection.js';
import type Batch from './batch.js';
import type Position from './position.js';
import type Range from './range.js';
import type Writer from './writer.js';
import {
CKEditorError,
Collection,
EmitterMixin,
isInsideSurrogatePair,
isInsideCombinedSymbol
} from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils';
import { clone } from 'lodash-es';
// @if CK_DEBUG_ENGINE // const { logDocument } = require( '../dev-utils/utils' );
const graveyardName = '$graveyard';
/**
* Data model's document. It contains the model's structure, its selection and the history of changes.
*
* Read more about working with the model in
* {@glink framework/architecture/editing-engine#model introduction to the the editing engine's architecture}.
*
* Usually, the document contains just one {@link module:engine/model/document~Document#roots root element}, so
* you can retrieve it by just calling {@link module:engine/model/document~Document#getRoot} without specifying its name:
*
* ```ts
* model.document.getRoot(); // -> returns the main root
* ```
*
* However, the document may contain multiple roots – e.g. when the editor has multiple editable areas
* (e.g. a title and a body of a message).
*/
export default class Document extends EmitterMixin() {
/**
* The {@link module:engine/model/model~Model model} that the document is a part of.
*/
public readonly model: Model;
/**
* The document's history.
*/
public readonly history: History;
/**
* The selection in this document.
*/
public readonly selection: DocumentSelection;
/**
* A list of roots that are owned and managed by this document. Use {@link #createRoot}, {@link #getRoot} and
* {@link #getRootNames} to manipulate it.
*/
public readonly roots: Collection<RootElement>;
/**
* The model differ object. Its role is to buffer changes done on the model document and then calculate a diff of those changes.
*/
public readonly differ: Differ;
/**
* Defines whether the document is in a read-only mode.
*
* The user should not be able to change the data of a document that is read-only.
*
* @readonly
*/
public isReadOnly: boolean;
/**
* Post-fixer callbacks registered to the model document.
*/
private readonly _postFixers: Set<ModelPostFixer>;
/**
* A flag that indicates whether the selection has changed since last change block.
*/
private _hasSelectionChangedFromTheLastChangeBlock: boolean;
/**
* Creates an empty document instance with no {@link #roots} (other than
* the {@link #graveyard graveyard root}).
*/
constructor( model: Model ) {
super();
this.model = model;
this.history = new History();
this.selection = new DocumentSelection( this );
this.roots = new Collection( { idProperty: 'rootName' } );
this.differ = new Differ( model.markers );
this.isReadOnly = false;
this._postFixers = new Set();
this._hasSelectionChangedFromTheLastChangeBlock = false;
// Graveyard tree root. Document always have a graveyard root, which stores removed nodes.
this.createRoot( '$root', graveyardName );
// Then, still before an operation is applied on model, buffer the change in differ.
this.listenTo<ModelApplyOperationEvent>( model, 'applyOperation', ( evt, args ) => {
const operation = args[ 0 ];
if ( operation.isDocumentOperation ) {
this.differ.bufferOperation( operation );
}
}, { priority: 'high' } );
// After the operation is applied, bump document's version and add the operation to the history.
this.listenTo<ModelApplyOperationEvent>( model, 'applyOperation', ( evt, args ) => {
const operation = args[ 0 ];
if ( operation.isDocumentOperation ) {
this.history.addOperation( operation );
}
}, { priority: 'low' } );
// Listen to selection changes. If selection changed, mark it.
this.listenTo<SelectionChangeEvent>( this.selection, 'change', () => {
this._hasSelectionChangedFromTheLastChangeBlock = true;
} );
// Buffer marker changes.
// This is not covered in buffering operations because markers may change outside of them (when they
// are modified using `model.markers` collection, not through `MarkerOperation`).
this.listenTo<MarkerCollectionUpdateEvent>( model.markers, 'update', ( evt, marker, oldRange, newRange, oldMarkerData ) => {
// Copy the `newRange` to the new marker data as during the marker removal the range is not updated.
const newMarkerData = { ...marker.getData(), range: newRange };
// Whenever marker is updated, buffer that change.
this.differ.bufferMarkerChange( marker.name, oldMarkerData, newMarkerData );
if ( oldRange === null ) {
// If this is a new marker, add a listener that will buffer change whenever marker changes.
marker.on<MarkerChangeEvent>( 'change', ( evt, oldRange ) => {
const markerData = marker.getData();
this.differ.bufferMarkerChange(
marker.name,
{ ...markerData, range: oldRange },
markerData
);
} );
}
} );
// This is a solution for a problem that may occur during real-time editing. If one client detached a root and another added
// something there at the same moment, the OT does not solve this problem currently. In such situation, the added elements would
// stay in the detached root.
//
// This is incorrect, a detached root should be empty and all elements from it should be removed. To solve this, the post-fixer will
// remove any element that is left in a detached root.
//
// Similarly, markers that are created at the beginning or at the end of the detached root will not be removed as well.
//
// The drawback of this solution over the OT solution is that the elements removed by the post-fixer will never be brought back.
// If the root detachment gets undone (and the root is brought back), the removed elements will not be there.
this.registerPostFixer( writer => {
let result = false;
for ( const root of this.roots ) {
if ( !root.isAttached() && !root.isEmpty ) {
writer.remove( writer.createRangeIn( root ) );
result = true;
}
}
for ( const marker of this.model.markers ) {
if ( !marker.getRange().root.isAttached() ) {
writer.removeMarker( marker );
result = true;
}
}
return result;
} );
}
/**
* The document version. Every applied operation increases the version number. It is used to
* ensure that operations are applied on a proper document version.
*
* This property is equal to {@link module:engine/model/history~History#version `model.Document#history#version`}.
*
* If the {@link module:engine/model/operation/operation~Operation#baseVersion base version} does not match the document version,
* a {@link module:utils/ckeditorerror~CKEditorError model-document-applyoperation-wrong-version} error is thrown.
*/
public get version(): number {
return this.history.version;
}
public set version( version: number ) {
this.history.version = version;
}
/**
* The graveyard tree root. A document always has a graveyard root that stores removed nodes.
*/
public get graveyard(): RootElement {
return this.getRoot( graveyardName )!;
}
/**
* Creates a new root.
*
* **Note:** do not use this method after the editor has been initialized! If you want to dynamically add a root, use
* {@link module:engine/model/writer~Writer#addRoot `model.Writer#addRoot`} instead.
*
* @param elementName The element name. Defaults to `'$root'` which also has some basic schema defined
* (e.g. `$block` elements are allowed inside the `$root`). Make sure to define a proper schema if you use a different name.
* @param rootName A unique root name.
* @returns The created root.
*/
public createRoot( elementName: string = '$root', rootName: string = 'main' ): RootElement {
if ( this.roots.get( rootName ) ) {
/**
* A root with the specified name already exists.
*
* @error model-document-createroot-name-exists
*/
throw new CKEditorError( 'model-document-createroot-name-exists', this, { name: rootName } );
}
const root = new RootElement( this, elementName, rootName );
this.roots.add( root );
return root;
}
/**
* Removes all event listeners set by the document instance.
*/
public destroy(): void {
this.selection.destroy();
this.stopListening();
}
/**
* Returns a root by its name.
*
* Detached roots are returned by this method. This is to be able to operate on the detached root (for example, to be able to create
* a position inside such a root for undo feature purposes).
*
* @param name The root name of the root to return.
* @returns The root registered under a given name or `null` when there is no root with the given name.
*/
public getRoot( name: string = 'main' ): RootElement | null {
return this.roots.get( name );
}
/**
* Returns an array with names of all roots added to the document (except the {@link #graveyard graveyard root}).
*
* Detached roots **are not** returned by this method by default. This is to make sure that all features or algorithms that operate
* on the document data know which roots are still a part of the document and should be processed.
*
* @param includeDetached Specified whether detached roots should be returned as well.
*/
public getRootNames( includeDetached = false ): Array<string> {
return this.getRoots( includeDetached ).map( root => root.rootName );
}
/**
* Returns an array with all roots added to the document (except the {@link #graveyard graveyard root}).
*
* Detached roots **are not** returned by this method by default. This is to make sure that all features or algorithms that operate
* on the document data know which roots are still a part of the document and should be processed.
*
* @param includeDetached Specified whether detached roots should be returned as well.
*/
public getRoots( includeDetached = false ): Array<RootElement> {
return this.roots.filter( root => root != this.graveyard && ( includeDetached || root.isAttached() ) && root._isLoaded );
}
/**
* Used to register a post-fixer callback. A post-fixer mechanism guarantees that the features
* will operate on a correct model state.
*
* An execution of a feature may lead to an incorrect document tree state. The callbacks are used to fix the document tree after
* it has changed. Post-fixers are fired just after all changes from the outermost change block were applied but
* before the {@link module:engine/model/document~Document#event:change change event} is fired. If a post-fixer callback made
* a change, it should return `true`. When this happens, all post-fixers are fired again to check if something else should
* not be fixed in the new document tree state.
*
* As a parameter, a post-fixer callback receives a {@link module:engine/model/writer~Writer writer} instance connected with the
* executed changes block. Thanks to that, all changes done by the callback will be added to the same
* {@link module:engine/model/batch~Batch batch} (and undo step) as the original changes. This makes post-fixer changes transparent
* for the user.
*
* An example of a post-fixer is a callback that checks if all the data were removed from the editor. If so, the
* callback should add an empty paragraph so that the editor is never empty:
*
* ```ts
* document.registerPostFixer( writer => {
* const changes = document.differ.getChanges();
*
* // Check if the changes lead to an empty root in the editor.
* for ( const entry of changes ) {
* if ( entry.type == 'remove' && entry.position.root.isEmpty ) {
* writer.insertElement( 'paragraph', entry.position.root, 0 );
*
* // It is fine to return early, even if multiple roots would need to be fixed.
* // All post-fixers will be fired again, so if there are more empty roots, those will be fixed, too.
* return true;
* }
* }
*
* return false;
* } );
* ```
*/
public registerPostFixer( postFixer: ModelPostFixer ): void {
this._postFixers.add( postFixer );
}
/**
* A custom `toJSON()` method to solve child-parent circular dependencies.
*
* @returns A clone of this object with the document property changed to a string.
*/
public toJSON(): unknown {
const json: any = clone( this );
// Due to circular references we need to remove parent reference.
json.selection = '[engine.model.DocumentSelection]';
json.model = '[engine.model.Model]';
return json;
}
/**
* Check if there were any changes done on document, and if so, call post-fixers,
* fire `change` event for features and conversion and then reset the differ.
* Fire `change:data` event when at least one operation or buffered marker changes the data.
*
* @internal
* @fires change
* @fires change:data
* @param writer The writer on which post-fixers will be called.
*/
public _handleChangeBlock( writer: Writer ): void {
if ( this._hasDocumentChangedFromTheLastChangeBlock() ) {
this._callPostFixers( writer );
// Refresh selection attributes according to the final position in the model after the change.
this.selection.refresh();
if ( this.differ.hasDataChanges() ) {
this.fire<DocumentChangeEvent>( 'change:data', writer.batch );
} else {
this.fire<DocumentChangeEvent>( 'change', writer.batch );
}
// Theoretically, it is not necessary to refresh selection after change event because
// post-fixers are the last who should change the model, but just in case...
this.selection.refresh();
this.differ.reset();
}
this._hasSelectionChangedFromTheLastChangeBlock = false;
}
/**
* Returns whether there is a buffered change or if the selection has changed from the last
* {@link module:engine/model/model~Model#enqueueChange `enqueueChange()` block}
* or {@link module:engine/model/model~Model#change `change()` block}.
*
* @returns Returns `true` if document has changed from the last `change()` or `enqueueChange()` block.
*/
protected _hasDocumentChangedFromTheLastChangeBlock(): boolean {
return !this.differ.isEmpty || this._hasSelectionChangedFromTheLastChangeBlock;
}
/**
* Returns the default root for this document which is either the first root that was added to the document using
* {@link #createRoot} or the {@link #graveyard graveyard root} if no other roots were created.
*
* @returns The default root for this document.
*/
protected _getDefaultRoot(): RootElement {
const roots = this.getRoots();
return roots.length ? roots[ 0 ] : this.graveyard;
}
/**
* Returns the default range for this selection. The default range is a collapsed range that starts and ends
* at the beginning of this selection's document {@link #_getDefaultRoot default root}.
*
* @internal
*/
public _getDefaultRange(): Range {
const defaultRoot = this._getDefaultRoot();
const model = this.model;
const schema = model.schema;
// Find the first position where the selection can be put.
const position = model.createPositionFromPath( defaultRoot, [ 0 ] );
const nearestRange = schema.getNearestSelectionRange( position );
// If valid selection range is not found - return range collapsed at the beginning of the root.
return nearestRange || model.createRange( position );
}
/**
* Checks whether a given {@link module:engine/model/range~Range range} is a valid range for
* the {@link #selection document's selection}.
*
* @internal
* @param range A range to check.
* @returns `true` if `range` is valid, `false` otherwise.
*/
public _validateSelectionRange( range: Range ): boolean {
return validateTextNodePosition( range.start ) && validateTextNodePosition( range.end );
}
/**
* Performs post-fixer loops. Executes post-fixer callbacks as long as none of them has done any changes to the model.
*
* @param writer The writer on which post-fixer callbacks will be called.
*/
private _callPostFixers( writer: Writer ) {
let wasFixed = false;
do {
for ( const callback of this._postFixers ) {
// Ensure selection attributes are up to date before each post-fixer.
// https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5-engine/issues/1673.
//
// It might be good to refresh the selection after each operation but at the moment it leads
// to losing attributes for composition or and spell checking
// https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5-typing/issues/188
this.selection.refresh();
wasFixed = callback( writer );
if ( wasFixed ) {
break;
}
}
} while ( wasFixed );
}
// @if CK_DEBUG_ENGINE // public log( version: any = null ): void {
// @if CK_DEBUG_ENGINE // version = version === null ? this.version : version;
// @if CK_DEBUG_ENGINE // logDocument( this, version );
// @if CK_DEBUG_ENGINE // }
}
/**
* Fired after each {@link module:engine/model/model~Model#enqueueChange `enqueueChange()` block} or the outermost
* {@link module:engine/model/model~Model#change `change()` block} was executed and the document was changed
* during that block's execution.
*
* The changes which this event will cover include:
*
* * document structure changes,
* * selection changes,
* * marker changes.
*
* If you want to be notified about all these changes, then simply listen to this event like this:
*
* ```ts
* model.document.on( 'change', () => {
* console.log( 'The document has changed!' );
* } );
* ```
*
* If, however, you only want to be notified about the data changes, then use `change:data` event,
* which is fired for document structure changes and marker changes (which affects the data).
*
* ```ts
* model.document.on( 'change:data', () => {
* console.log( 'The data has changed!' );
* } );
* ```
*
* @eventName ~Document#change
* @eventName ~Document#change:data
* @param batch The batch that was used in the executed changes block.
*/
export type DocumentChangeEvent = {
name: 'change' | 'change:data';
args: [ batch: Batch ];
};
/**
* Callback passed as an argument to the {@link module:engine/model/document~Document#registerPostFixer} method.
*/
export type ModelPostFixer = ( writer: Writer ) => boolean;
/**
* Checks whether given range boundary position is valid for document selection, meaning that is not between
* unicode surrogate pairs or base character and combining marks.
*/
function validateTextNodePosition( rangeBoundary: Position ) {
const textNode = rangeBoundary.textNode;
if ( textNode ) {
const data = textNode.data;
const offset = rangeBoundary.offset - textNode.startOffset!;
return !isInsideSurrogatePair( data, offset ) && !isInsideCombinedSymbol( data, offset );
}
return true;
}