Windows one-liners.bat

:: One liner commands for windows / cheat sheet
:: v1.1.3
:: 2020-07-16
:: Batch commands first, Powershell commands below

:: This line just in case someone accidentally double-clicks this file
start "" "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Notepad++\notepad++.exe" "%CD%\Windows one-liners.bat"
goto :eof



::::::::::::::::::::
:: BATCH COMMANDS ::
::::::::::::::::::::
:: BATCH: Get the date into ISO 8601 standard date format (yyyy-mm-dd) and store it in the "CUR_DATE" variable
FOR /f %%a in ('WMIC OS GET LocalDateTime ^| find "."') DO set DTS=%%a
set CUR_DATE=%DTS:~0,4%-%DTS:~4,2%-%DTS:~6,2%

:: BATCH: Identify Windows operating system version and store it in the "WIN_VER" variable
:: Thanks to UJSTech for this ( http://community.spiceworks.com/topic/post/2898378 )
for /f "tokens=3*" %%i IN ('reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" /v ProductName ^| Find "ProductName"') DO set WIN_VER=%%i %%j

:: Example Windows version of above command & returned string:
   Windows XP Professional SP3:     Microsoft Windows XP
   Windows Server 2003 Enterprise:  Microsoft Windows Server 2003
   Windows Vista Home Premium:      Windows Vista (TM) Home Premium
   Windows Vista Ultimate:          Windows Vista (TM) Ultimate
   Windows 7 Home Premium:          Windows 7 Home Premium
   Windows 7 Professional:          Windows 7 Professional
   Windows 7 Enterprise:            Windows 7 Enterprise
   Windows 7 Starter:               Windows 7 Starter
   Windows 8.1 Professional:        Windows 8.1 Pro
   Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard: Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard
   Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard: Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard
   Windows 10 Professional:         Windows 10 Pro

 
:: BATCH: Check SMART status of all disks with title, index, caption and status
wmic diskdrive get Availability,Index,Caption,Status

:: BATCH: Install global shared printer (system-wide)
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /ga /n "\\SERVER\PRINTER"

:: BATCH: Show IPCONFIG output for only a single adapter (long version first, short version second)
netsh interface ip show addresses eth0
netsh int ip sh ad eth0

:: BATCH: Add static route to the host 192.168.1.83 via the gateway of 172.16.1.1, on interface #11, and persist across reboots (-p)
route add 192.168.1.83 mask 255.255.255.255 172.16.1.1 metric 31 if 11 -p

:: BATCH: Add static route to the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet via the gateway of 172.16.1.1, on interface #11, and persist across reboots (-p)
route add 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.1 metric 31 if 11 -p

:: BATCH: Flush all static routes; active, takes effect immediately:
route -f
:: BATCH: Flush all static routes; persistent routes only, takes effect at reboot:
reg delete HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\PersistentRoutes /va /f

:: BATCH: Kill all browsers
taskkill /f /im iexplore.exe /im firefox.exe /im chrome.exe /im palemoon.exe /im opera.exe

:: BATCH: Kill Firefox
wmic process where name="firefox.exe" call terminate

:: BATCH: Get list of ALL installed products
wmic product get identifyingnumber,name,version /all
wmic product get name, vendor, version /all

:: BATCH: Find out if .NET 3.5 is installed
reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.5"| findstr Install

:: BATCH: Remotely get installed version of Firefox on all domain computers
psexec \\* cmd /c (cd "C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\" ^& firefox -v ^| more)

:: BATCH: Uninstall programs, various examples
:: BATCH: /nointeractive doesn't prompt user to remove the program
wmic product where description="Symantec" uninstall
wmic product where name="Symantec" uninstall
wmic product where version='65.39.83' uninstall

:: BATCH: Uninstall programs using wildcards
wmic product where "name like 'java%%Runtime%%'" uninstall /nointeractive
wmic product where "name like 'java%%platform%%'" uninstall /nointeractive
wmic product where "name like 'java%%tm%%'" uninstall /nointeractive

:: BATCH: Remove ALL "Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable" runtimes.
wmic product where "name like 'Microsoft Visual C%%'" call uninstall /nointeractive

:: BATCH: Remotely determine logged in user
wmic /node:remotecomputer computersystem get username

:: BATCH: List running processes
wmic process list brief

:: BATCH: Kill a process
wmic process where name="cmd.exe" delete

:: BATCH: Determine open shares
net share
wmic share list brief

:: BATCH: Display remote machines MAC address
wmic /node:machinename nic get macaddress

:: BATCH: List remote systems running processes every second
wmic /node:machinename process list brief /every:1

:: BATCH: Display remote systems System Info
wmic /node:machinename computersystem list full

:: BATCH: Disk drive information
wmic diskdrive list full
wmic partition list full

:: BATCH: BIOS info
wmic bios list full

:: BATCH: Get hard drive physical serial numbers (first option gives serial number printed on the hard drive case). Last one gets it from a remote system
wmic path win32_physicalmedia get SerialNumber
wmic diskdrive get serialnumber,name,description
wmic /node:REMOTE-COMPUTER-NAME bios get serialnumber

:: BATCH: Create a single folder for every day in the year
for %%m in (01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09,10,11,12) do for %%d in (01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31) do mkdir "2018-%%m-%%d"
for %%m in (04,06,09,11) do rmdir /s /q "2018-%%m-31"
for %%d in (29,30,31) do rmdir /s /q "2018-02-%%d"

:: BATCH: List all installed Microsoft hotfixes/patches
wmic qfe

:: BATCH: Look for a particular patch
wmic qfe where hotfixid="KB958644" list full

:: BATCH: Remotely List Local Enabled Accounts and Disabled domain accounts
wmic /node:<remote computer name> USERACCOUNT WHERE "Disabled=0 AND LocalAccount=1" GET Name
wmic /node:<remote computer name> USERACCOUNT WHERE "Disabled=1 AND LocalAccount=0" GET Name

:: BATCH: Start a service remotely
wmic /node:machinename 4 service lanmanserver CALL Startservice
sc \\machinename start lanmanserver

:: BATCH: List services
wmic service list brief
sc \\machinename query

:: BATCH: Disable startup service
sc config example disabled

:: BATCH: List user accounts
wmic useraccount list brief

:: BATCH: Enable RDP remotely
wmic /node:"machinename 4" path Win32_TerminalServiceSetting where AllowTSConnections=0" call SetAllowTSConnections 1"

:: BATCH: List number of times a user logged on
wmic netlogin where (name like "%%Admin%%") get numberoflogons

:: BATCH: Query active RDP sessions
qwinsta /server:192.168.1.1

:: BATCH: Remove active RDP session ID 2
rwinsta /server:192.168.1.1 2

:: BATCH: Remotely query registry for last logged in user
reg query "\\computername\HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\WinLogon" /v DefaultUserName

:: BATCH: List all computers in domain "blah" (limited to first 6000 results); dump the output in "output.txt"
dsquery computer "OU=example,DC=blah" -o rdn -limit 6000 &gt; output.txt

:: BATCH: Reboot immediately
shutdown /r /t 0

:: BATCH: Shutdown
shutdown /s /t 0

:: BATCH: Remotely reboot machine
shutdown /m \\192.168.1.1 /r /t 0 /f

:: BATCH: Copy entire folder and its contents from a remote source to local machine
xcopy /s \\remotecomputer\directory c:\local

:: BATCH: Find location of file with string "blah" in file name
dir c:\ /s /b | find "blah"

:: BATCH: Determine name of a machine with known IP
nbtstat -A 192.168.1.1

:: BATCH: Find directory named blah
dir c:\ /s /b /ad | find "blah"

:: BATCH: Command line history
F7

:: BATCH: Determine the current user (aka whoami Linux equivalent)
echo %USERNAME%

:: BATCH: Determine who is apart of the administrators group
net localgroup administrators

:: BATCH: Add a user where travis is the username and password is blah
net user travis blah /add

:: BATCH: Add user travis to administrators group
net localgroup administrators travis /add

:: BATCH: List user accounts
net user

:: BATCH: Map a network share with a given drive letter of T:
net use T: \\serverNameOrIP\shareName

:: BATCH: List network connections and the programs that are making those connections
netstat -nba

:: BATCH: Display contents of file text.txt
type text.txt

:: BATCH: Determine PC name
hostname

:: BATCH: Run cmd.exe as administrator user
runas /user:administrator cmd

:: BATCH: Determine whether a system is 32 or 64 bit
wmic cpu get DataWidth /format:list

:: BATCH: Information about OS version and other useful system information
systeminformation

:: BATCH: Startup applications
wmic startup get caption,command

:: BATCH: Recursively unzip all zip folders, you'll need unzip.exe for this
FOR /R %a (*.zip) do unzip -d unzipDir "%a"

:: BATCH: Variable extraction
Syntax
      %variable:~num_chars_to_skip%
      %variable:~num_chars_to_skip,num_chars_to_keep%

This can include negative numbers:

      %variable:~num_chars_to_skip,-num_chars_to_keep%
      %variable:~-num_chars_to_skip,num_chars_to_keep%
      %variable:~-num_chars_to_skip,-num_chars_to_keep%

:: BATCH: Start at the first character of a variable (reading left-to-right, position 0, AKA the left-most character) and echo 5 characters starting from there. This command will output 'abcde'
set ALPHABET=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
echo %ALPHABET:~0,5%
abcde

:: BATCH: Start at the fifth character of a variable (reading left-to-right) and echo 3 characters starting from there. This command will output 'fgh'
set ALPHABET=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
echo %ALPHABET:~5,3%
fgh

:: BATCH: Start at the first character of a variable (reading left-to-right, position 0, AKA the left-most character) and echo all characters EXCEPT omit the last 2 characters. This command will output 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
set ALPHABET=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
echo %ALPHABET:~0,-2%
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

:: BATCH: Find all files bigger than 100MB starting at C:\
forfiles /P C:\ /S /M * /C "cmd /c if @fsize GEQ 104857600 echo @path"

:: BATCH: Find all files bigger than 1GB starting at C:\
forfiles /P C:\ /S /M * /C "cmd /c if @fsize GEQ 1073741824 echo @path"

:: BATCH: Find all files greater than 200MB and modified since 01/17/2016
forfiles /P D:\ /M *.* /S /D +"01/17/2016" /C "cmd /c if @fsize gtr 209715200 echo @path @fsize @fdate @ftime"


#######################
# POWERSHELL COMMANDS #
#######################

# POWERSHELL: dir /b equivalent
ls -ad | ForEach-Object{$_.Name}		# PS v3.0 only
ls -name
cmd /c dir /b /a:-d						# ugly hack

# Batch: globally enable Powershell scripts
powershell "Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -force"

# POWERSHELL: Rename Active Directory computer
Rename-computer -computername "computer" -newname "newcomputername" -domaincredential domain\AdminUsername -force -restart

# POWERSHELL: Function to get current AD site
function Get-ADComputerSite($ComputerName)
{
 $site = nltest /server:$ComputerName /dsgetsite
 if($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0){ $site[0] }
}

# POWERSHELL: Print running services in green and stopped services in red
get-service | foreach-object{ if ($_.status -eq "stopped") {write-host -f red $_.name $_.status}` else{ write-host -f green $_.name $_.status}} 

# POWERSHELL: Search the Security event log for any entry containing "taco", and then format it into an auto-sized table
Get-EventLog security -message "*taco*" | format-table -autosize;

# POWERSHELL: Search the System event log for any entry containing "usb", format it to an auto-sized table and don't truncate the text ("-wrap"), then dump the output in C:\Logs\usblog.txt
Get-EventLog system -message "*usb*" | format-table -wrap -autosize | Out-file C:\Logs\usblog.txt

# POWERSHELL: Search the Security event log for all instances of EventID 4688 (USB storage device plugged in)
get-eventlog security | Where-Object {$_.EventID -eq 4688} | format-table -autosize

# POWERSHELL: Extract specific event (by index) from the Security event log
get-eventlog security | Where-Object {$_.Index -eq 3982270} | format-list
get-eventlog security | Where-Object {$_.Index -eq 3982270} | format-list | find /i "Account Name:"

# POWERSHELL: Get list of all NICs in the system along with their MAC addresses
Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_NetworkAdapter Format-Table DeviceId, Name, MACAddress -AutoSize

# POWERSHELL: Get all IP information for the system
Get-WMIobject win32_networkadapterconfiguration | where {$_.IPEnabled -eq "True"} | Select-Object pscomputername,ipaddress,defaultipgateway,ipsubnet,dnsserversearchorder,winsprimaryserver | format-Table -Auto

# POWERSHELL: Download a file from the web
(new-object System.Net.WebClient).Downloadfile("http://example.com/file.txt", "C:\Users\Travis\file.txt")

# POWERSHELL: Measure how long a command takes to finish
Measure-Command {.\mybatchfile.bat}|%{$_.TotalMilliseconds}
# Hacky batch version of the same thing
powershell.exe "Measure-Command {cmd.exe /c wmic product get identifyingnumber,name,version /all}|%{$_.TotalMilliseconds}"

# POWERSHELL: Find time and initiating user of last system reboot
Get-EventLog -log system -newest 1000 | where-object {$_.eventid -eq '1074'} | format-table machinename, username, timegenerated -autosize

# POWERSHELL: Find all MP3s and sort by ascending size:
Get-ChildItem 'C:\search\directory\' -recurse -include *.mp3 | select-object fullname,length | sort length

# POWERSHELL: List all installed Microsoft hotfixes/patches
Get-HotFix | select-object hotfixid,installedon | sort installedon

# POWERSHELL: Start an interactive PowerShell session on the remote computer myserver:
Enter-PsSession myserver

# POWERSHELL: Stop an interactive PowerShell session:
Exit-PsSession

# POWERSHELL: Run a command on a list of remote machines:
Invoke-Command -computername myserver1, myserver2, myserver3 {get-Process}

# POWERSHELL: Run a remote script on a list of remote machines:
Invoke-Command -computername myserver1,myserver2,myserver3 -filepath \\scriptserver\c\scripts\script.psl

# POWERSHELL: Operate interactively on a list of machines by setting up a "session" of open connections:
$InteractiveSession = new-pssession -computername myserver1, myserver2, myserver3

# POWERSHELL: Run a remote command on the new session. This runs it all the connections in the session:
Invoke-Command -session $InteractiveSession {Get-Process} 

# POWERSHELL: Run the remote command on the session, but report only certain objects:
invoke-command -session $InteractiveSession {Get-Process | select-object name,VM,CPU }

# POWERSHELL: Get installed version of Powershell:
$PSVersionTable.PSVersion

:eof