sydney_os2_base.patch

diff --git a/media/libsydneyaudio/include/sydney_audio.h b/media/libsydneyaudio/include/sydney_audio.h
--- a/media/libsydneyaudio/include/sydney_audio.h
+++ b/media/libsydneyaudio/include/sydney_audio.h
@@ -95,18 +95,18 @@ typedef __int32 int32_t;
 #endif
 #if !defined(int64_t)
 typedef __int64 int64_t;
 #endif
 #endif
 
 typedef struct sa_stream sa_stream_t;
 
-#if defined(WIN32)
-// (left << 16 | right) (16 bits per channel)
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(OS2)
+/* (left << 16 | right) (16 bits per channel) */
 #define SA_VOLUME_MUTED ((int32_t) (0x00000000))
 #else
 /** Volume that corresponds to muted in/out */
 #define SA_VOLUME_MUTED ((int32_t) (-0x80000000))
 #endif
 
 /** Ways to express seek offsets for pread/pwrite */
 typedef enum {
diff --git a/media/libsydneyaudio/src/sydney_audio_os2.c b/media/libsydneyaudio/src/sydney_audio_os2.c
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libsydneyaudio/src/sydney_audio_os2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,889 @@
+/* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
+ * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
+ * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
+ *
+ * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
+ * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * The Initial Developers of the Original Code are
+ *   Andrew Zabolotny (libdart) - Copyright (C) 1998
+ *   CSIRO (libsydneyaudio)- Copyright (C) 2007
+ *   Richard Walsh (OS/2 implementation) - Copyright (C) 2008
+ * Portions created by the Initial Developers are Copyright (c) 1998,2007,2008,
+ * the Initial Developers. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Contributor(s):
+ *
+ * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
+ * either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
+ * the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
+ * in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
+ * of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
+ * under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
+ * use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
+ * decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
+ * and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
+ * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
+ * the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
+ *
+ * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** *
+ */
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/*  OVERVIEW
+ *  
+ *  Unlike other DART implementations which pull data into the backend
+ *  as needed, this one relies on the upstream code to provide sufficient
+ *  data in a well regulated stream.  If other activities in the system
+ *  interrupt that stream, the sound device may run out of data.  While
+ *  it should simply pause until more data is available, on some machines
+ *  a buffer underrun causes the device to stop responding and to ignore
+ *  new data until an MCI_STOP or MCI_PAUSE command is issued.
+ *  
+ *  The solution used here is to track the number of buffers in use and
+ *  to pause the device when the count falls below a threshold.  Writing
+ *  a new buffer to the device causes playback to resume automatically.
+ *  To support this scheme, the code uses 2 event semaphores to pass
+ *  buffer counts between its two threads (the app's decode thread and
+ *  DART's event thread).  It also has the event thread do as little as
+ *  possible to ensure it's not busy when a buffer-free event occurs.
+ *
+ */
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include "sydney_audio.h"
+
+#define INCL_DOS
+#define INCL_MCIOS2
+#include <os2.h>
+#include <os2me.h>
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/* this will have to be changed to a variable
+ * if other than 16-bit samples are ever supported */
+#define SAOS2_SAMPLE_SIZE   2
+
+/* the number of buffers to allocate - the ogg decoder typically
+ * writes 8k at a time, so this works out to roughly 1/2 second */
+#define SAOS2_BUF_CNT       11
+
+/* this could be as large as 65535 but making it smaller helps
+ * avoid having the DART event thread think it's running out of
+ * buffers if the decoder sends larger chunks of data less often */
+#define SAOS2_RAW_BUFSIZE   16384
+
+/* playback states */
+#define SAOS2_INIT          0
+#define SAOS2_RECOVER       1
+#define SAOS2_PLAY          2
+#define SAOS2_EXIT          3
+
+/* an indefinite wait invites a hung thread */
+#define SAOS2_SEM_WAIT      5000
+
+/* the only 2 return codes we care about */
+#ifndef INCL_DOSERRORS
+#define ERROR_ALREADY_POSTED    299
+#define ERROR_ALREADY_RESET     300
+#endif
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/*  Debug  */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  #ifndef SAOS2_ERROR
+    #define SAOS2_ERROR
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SAOS2_ERROR
+  static int  os2_error_msg(int rtn, char * func, char * msg, uint32_t err);
+  #define os2_error(rtn, func, msg, err)    os2_error_msg(rtn, func, msg, err)
+#else
+  #define os2_error(rtn, func, msg, err)    rtn
+#endif
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/*  OS/2 implementation of sa_stream_t  */
+
+struct sa_stream {
+
+  /* audio format info */
+  const char *      client_name;
+  sa_mode_t         mode;
+  sa_pcm_format_t   format;
+  uint32_t          rate;
+  uint32_t          nchannels;
+
+  /* device info */
+  uint16_t          hwDeviceID;
+  uint32_t          hwMixHandle;
+  PMIXERPROC        hwWriteProc;
+
+  /* buffer allocations */
+  int32_t           bufCnt;
+  size_t            bufSize;
+  PMCI_MIX_BUFFER   bufList;
+
+  /* buffer usage tracking */
+  HEV               freeSem;
+  int32_t           freeCnt;
+  int32_t           freeNdx;
+  int32_t           readyCnt;
+  int32_t           readyNdx;
+  HEV               usedSem;
+  volatile int32_t  usedCnt;
+
+  /* miscellaneous */
+  volatile int32_t  state;
+  int64_t           writePos;
+};
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/*  Private (static) Functions  */
+
+static int32_t  os2_mixer_event(uint32_t ulStatus, PMCI_MIX_BUFFER pBuffer,
+                                uint32_t ulFlags);
+static int      os2_write_to_device(sa_stream_t *s);
+static void     os2_stop_device(uint16_t hwDeviceID);
+static int      os2_pause_device(uint16_t hwDeviceID, uint32_t release);
+static int      os2_get_free_count(sa_stream_t *s, int32_t count);
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/*  Sydney Audio Functions                                                   */
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/** Normal way to open a PCM device */
+
+int     sa_stream_create_pcm(sa_stream_t **  s, 
+                             const char *    client_name, 
+                             sa_mode_t       mode, 
+                             sa_pcm_format_t format, 
+                             unsigned int    rate, 
+                             unsigned int    nchannels)
+{
+  uint32_t      status = SA_SUCCESS;
+  uint32_t      size;
+  uint32_t      rc;
+  sa_stream_t * sTemp = 0;
+
+  /* this do{}while(0) "loop" makes it easy to ensure
+   * resources are freed on exit if there's an error */
+do {
+  if (mode != SA_MODE_WRONLY || format != SA_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE)
+    return os2_error(SA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "sa_stream_create_pcm",
+                     "invalid mode or format", 0);
+
+  if (!s)
+    return os2_error(SA_ERROR_INVALID, "sa_stream_create_pcm",
+                     "s is null", 0);
+  *s = 0;
+
+  /* the MCI_MIX_BUFFERs must be in low memory or terrible things will
+   * happen! - since there's extra space, put 'sa_stream' there too */
+  size = sizeof(sa_stream_t) + sizeof(PMCI_MIX_BUFFER) * SAOS2_BUF_CNT;
+  rc = DosAllocMem((void**)&sTemp, size,
+                   PAG_COMMIT | PAG_READ | PAG_WRITE);
+  if (rc) {
+    status = os2_error(SA_ERROR_OOM, "sa_stream_create_pcm",
+                       "DosAllocMem - rc=", rc);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  memset(sTemp, 0, size);
+  sTemp->bufList = (PMCI_MIX_BUFFER)&sTemp[1];
+
+  /* set the number of buffers;  round the buffer
+   * size down to the nearest multiple of a frame; */
+  sTemp->bufCnt  = SAOS2_BUF_CNT;
+  sTemp->bufSize = SAOS2_RAW_BUFSIZE - 
+                   (SAOS2_RAW_BUFSIZE % (SAOS2_SAMPLE_SIZE * nchannels));
+
+  /* create event semaphores to signal free buffers */
+  rc = DosCreateEventSem(0, &sTemp->freeSem, 0, FALSE);
+  if (!rc)
+    rc = DosCreateEventSem(0, &sTemp->usedSem, 0, FALSE);
+  if (rc) {
+    status = os2_error(SA_ERROR_SYSTEM, "sa_stream_create_pcm",
+                       "DosCreateEventSem - rc=", rc);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /* fill in the miscellanea */
+  sTemp->client_name = client_name;
+  sTemp->mode        = mode;
+  sTemp->format      = format;
+  sTemp->rate        = rate;
+  sTemp->nchannels   = nchannels;
+
+  *s = sTemp;
+
+} while (0);
+
+  /* on error, free any allocations */
+  if (status != SA_SUCCESS && sTemp) {
+    if (sTemp->freeSem)
+      DosCloseEventSem(sTemp->freeSem);
+    if (sTemp->usedSem)
+      DosCloseEventSem(sTemp->usedSem);
+    if (sTemp)
+      DosFreeMem(sTemp);
+  }
+
+  return status;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/** Initialise the device */
+
+int     sa_stream_open(sa_stream_t *s)
+{
+  int                 status = SA_SUCCESS;
+  uint32_t            rc;
+  int32_t             ctr;
+  uint32_t            bufCntRequested;
+  MCI_AMP_OPEN_PARMS  AmpOpenParms;
+  MCI_MIXSETUP_PARMS  MixSetupParms;
+  MCI_BUFFER_PARMS    BufferParms;
+
+  if (!s)
+    return os2_error(SA_ERROR_NO_INIT, "sa_stream_open", "s is null", 0);
+
+do {
+  /* s->bufCnt will be restored after successfully allocating buffers */
+  bufCntRequested = s->bufCnt;
+  s->bufCnt = 0;
+
+  /* open the Amp-Mixer using the default device in shared mode */
+  memset(&AmpOpenParms, 0, sizeof(MCI_AMP_OPEN_PARMS));
+  AmpOpenParms.pszDeviceType = (PSZ)(MCI_DEVTYPE_AUDIO_AMPMIX | 0);
+
+  rc = mciSendCommand(0, MCI_OPEN,
+                      MCI_WAIT | MCI_OPEN_TYPE_ID | MCI_OPEN_SHAREABLE,
+                      (void*)&AmpOpenParms, 0);
+  if (LOUSHORT(rc)) {
+    status = os2_error(SA_ERROR_NO_DEVICE, "sa_stream_open",
+                       "MCI_OPEN - rc=", LOUSHORT(rc));
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /* save the device ID */
+  s->hwDeviceID = AmpOpenParms.usDeviceID;
+
+  /* setup the Amp-Mixer to play wave data */
+  memset(&MixSetupParms, 0, sizeof(MCI_MIXSETUP_PARMS));
+  MixSetupParms.ulBitsPerSample = 16;
+  MixSetupParms.ulFormatTag     = MCI_WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
+  MixSetupParms.ulFormatMode    = MCI_PLAY;
+  MixSetupParms.ulSamplesPerSec = s->rate;
+  MixSetupParms.ulChannels      = s->nchannels;
+  MixSetupParms.ulDeviceType    = MCI_DEVTYPE_WAVEFORM_AUDIO;
+  MixSetupParms.pmixEvent       = (MIXEREVENT*)os2_mixer_event;
+
+  rc = mciSendCommand(s->hwDeviceID, MCI_MIXSETUP,
+                      MCI_WAIT | MCI_MIXSETUP_INIT,
+                      (void*)&MixSetupParms, 0);
+  if (LOUSHORT(rc)) {
+    status = os2_error(SA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "sa_stream_open",
+                       "MCI_MIXSETUP - rc=", LOUSHORT(rc));
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /* save hw info we'll need later */
+  s->hwMixHandle = MixSetupParms.ulMixHandle;
+  s->hwWriteProc = MixSetupParms.pmixWrite;
+
+  /* allocate device buffers from the Amp-Mixer */
+  BufferParms.ulStructLength = sizeof(MCI_BUFFER_PARMS);
+  BufferParms.ulNumBuffers   = bufCntRequested;
+  BufferParms.ulBufferSize   = s->bufSize;
+  BufferParms.pBufList       = s->bufList;
+
+  rc = mciSendCommand(s->hwDeviceID, MCI_BUFFER,
+                      MCI_WAIT | MCI_ALLOCATE_MEMORY,
+                      (void*)&BufferParms, 0);
+  if (LOUSHORT(rc)) {
+    status = os2_error(SA_ERROR_OOM, "sa_stream_open",
+                       "MCI_ALLOCATE_MEMORY - rc=", LOUSHORT(rc));
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /* MCI_ALLOCATE_MEMORY may have decreased the,
+   * number of buffers, so update the counts */
+  s->bufCnt  = BufferParms.ulNumBuffers;
+  s->freeCnt = BufferParms.ulNumBuffers;
+
+  /* sa_stream_write() & os2_mixer_event() require these initializations */
+  for (ctr = 0; ctr < s->bufCnt; ctr++) {
+    s->bufList[ctr].ulStructLength = sizeof(MCI_MIX_BUFFER);
+    s->bufList[ctr].ulBufferLength = 0;
+    s->bufList[ctr].ulUserParm = (uint32_t)s;
+  }
+
+} while (0);
+
+  return status;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/** Close/destroy everything */
+
+int     sa_stream_destroy(sa_stream_t *s)
+{
+  int               status = SA_SUCCESS;
+  uint32_t          rc;
+  MCI_GENERIC_PARMS GenericParms = { 0 };
+  MCI_BUFFER_PARMS  BufferParms;
+
+  if (!s)
+    return os2_error(SA_ERROR_NO_INIT, "sa_stream_destroy", "s is null", 0);
+
+  /* if the device was opened, close it */
+  if (s->hwDeviceID) {
+
+    /* prevent os2_mixer_event() from reacting to a buffer under-run */
+    s->state = SAOS2_EXIT;
+
+    /* stop the device (which may not actually be playing) */
+    os2_stop_device(s->hwDeviceID);
+
+    /* if hardware buffers were allocated, free them */
+    if (s->bufCnt) {
+      BufferParms.hwndCallback   = 0;
+      BufferParms.ulStructLength = sizeof(MCI_BUFFER_PARMS);
+      BufferParms.ulNumBuffers   = s->bufCnt;
+      BufferParms.ulBufferSize   = s->bufSize;
+      BufferParms.pBufList       = s->bufList;
+
+      rc = mciSendCommand(s->hwDeviceID, MCI_BUFFER,
+                          MCI_WAIT | MCI_DEALLOCATE_MEMORY,
+                          (void*)&BufferParms, 0);
+      if (LOUSHORT(rc))
+        status = os2_error(SA_ERROR_SYSTEM, "sa_stream_destroy",
+                           "MCI_DEALLOCATE_MEMORY - rc=", LOUSHORT(rc));
+    }
+
+    rc = mciSendCommand(s->hwDeviceID, MCI_CLOSE,
+                        MCI_WAIT,
+                        (void*)&GenericParms, 0);
+    if (LOUSHORT(rc))
+      status = os2_error(SA_ERROR_SYSTEM, "sa_stream_destroy",
+                         "MCI_CLOSE - rc=", LOUSHORT(rc));
+  }
+
+  /* free other resources we allocated */
+  if (s->freeSem)
+    DosCloseEventSem(s->freeSem);
+  if (s->usedSem)
+    DosCloseEventSem(s->usedSem);
+  DosFreeMem(s);
+
+  return status;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/** Interleaved playback function */
+
+int     sa_stream_write(sa_stream_t * s, const void * data, size_t nbytes)
+{
+  uint32_t        rc;
+  size_t          cnt;
+  PMCI_MIX_BUFFER pHW;
+
+  if (!s)
+    return os2_error(SA_ERROR_NO_INIT, "sa_stream_write", "s is null", 0);
+  if (!data)
+    return os2_error(SA_ERROR_INVALID, "sa_stream_write", "data is null", 0);
+
+  /* exit if no data */
+  if (!nbytes)
+    return SA_SUCCESS;
+
+  /* This should only loop on the last write before sa_stream_drain()
+   * is called;  at other times, 'nbytes' won't exceed 'bufSize'. */
+  while (nbytes) {
+
+    /* get the count of free buffers, wait until at least one
+     * is available (in practice, this should never block) */
+    if (os2_get_free_count(s, 1))
+      return SA_ERROR_SYSTEM;
+
+    /* copy as much as will fit into the buffer */
+    pHW = &(s->bufList[s->freeNdx]);
+    cnt = (nbytes > s->bufSize) ? s->bufSize : nbytes;
+    memcpy(pHW->pBuffer, (char*)data, cnt);
+    pHW->ulBufferLength = cnt;
+    nbytes -= cnt;
+    data = (char*)data + cnt;
+
+    /* adjust cnts & indices, then send the buffer to the device */
+    s->freeCnt--;
+    s->freeNdx = (s->freeNdx + 1) % s->bufCnt;
+    s->readyCnt++;
+    if (os2_write_to_device(s))
+      return SA_ERROR_SYSTEM;
+  }
+
+  return SA_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/** sync/timing */
+
+int     sa_stream_get_position(sa_stream_t *s, sa_position_t position, int64_t *pos)
+{
+  uint32_t      rc;
+
+  if (!s || !pos)
+    return os2_error(SA_ERROR_NO_INIT, "sa_stream_get_position",
+                     "s or pos is null", 0);
+
+  if (position != SA_POSITION_WRITE_SOFTWARE)
+    return os2_error(SA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "sa_stream_get_position",
+                     "unsupported postion type=", position);
+
+  /* this is the nbr of bytes that are known to have been played
+   * already; the MCI command to get stream position isn't usable - 
+   * it returns a time value that resets when the stream is paused */
+  *pos = s->writePos;
+
+  return SA_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/** Resume playing after a pause */
+
+int     sa_stream_resume(sa_stream_t *s)
+{
+  uint32_t          rc;
+  MCI_GENERIC_PARMS GenericParms = { 0 };
+
+  if (!s)
+    return os2_error(SA_ERROR_NO_INIT, "sa_stream_resume",
+                     "s is null", 0);
+
+  rc = mciSendCommand(s->hwDeviceID, MCI_ACQUIREDEVICE,
+                      MCI_WAIT,
+                      (void*)&GenericParms, 0);
+  if (LOUSHORT(rc))
+    return os2_error(SA_ERROR_SYSTEM, "sa_stream_resume",
+                     "MCI_ACQUIREDEVICE - rc=", LOUSHORT(rc));
+
+  rc = mciSendCommand(s->hwDeviceID, MCI_RESUME,
+                      MCI_WAIT,
+                      (void*)&GenericParms, 0);
+  if (LOUSHORT(rc))
+    return os2_error(SA_ERROR_SYSTEM, "sa_stream_resume",
+                     "MCI_RESUME - rc=", LOUSHORT(rc));
+
+  return SA_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/** Pause audio playback (do not empty the buffer) */
+
+int     sa_stream_pause(sa_stream_t *s)
+{
+  if (!s)
+    return os2_error(SA_ERROR_NO_INIT, "sa_stream_pause", "s is null", 0);
+
+  /* pause & release device */
+  return os2_pause_device(s->hwDeviceID, TRUE);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/** Block until all audio has been played */
+
+int     sa_stream_drain(sa_stream_t *s)
+{
+  int       status = SA_SUCCESS;
+  char      buf[32];
+
+  if (!s)
+    return os2_error(SA_ERROR_NO_INIT, "sa_stream_drain", "s is null", 0);
+
+  /* keep os2_mixer_event() from reacting to buffer under-runs */
+  s->state = SAOS2_EXIT;
+
+  /* DART won't start playing until 2 buffers have been written,
+   * so write a dummy 2nd buffer if any buffers are in use */
+  if (s->freeCnt < SAOS2_BUF_CNT) {
+    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+    sa_stream_write(s, buf, s->nchannels * SAOS2_SAMPLE_SIZE);
+  }
+
+  /* write all remaining buffers to the device */
+  if (s->readyCnt)
+    status = os2_write_to_device(s);
+
+  /* wait for all buffers to become free */
+  if (!status)
+    status = os2_get_free_count(s, s->bufCnt);
+
+  /* stop the device so it doesn't misbehave due to an under-run */
+  os2_stop_device(s->hwDeviceID);
+
+  return status;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/** Query how much can be written without blocking */
+
+int     sa_stream_get_write_size(sa_stream_t *s, size_t *size)
+{
+  if (!s)
+    return os2_error(SA_ERROR_NO_INIT, "sa_stream_get_write_size",
+                     "s is null", 0);
+
+  /* return a non-zero value here in case the upstream code ignores
+   * the return code - if so, sa_stream_write() will fail instead */
+  if (os2_get_free_count(s, 0)) {
+    *size = s->bufSize;
+    return SA_ERROR_SYSTEM;
+  }
+
+  /* limiting each write to a single buffer
+   * produces smoother results in some cases */
+  *size = s->freeCnt ? s->bufSize : 0;
+
+  return SA_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/** set absolute volume using a value ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 */
+
+int     sa_stream_set_volume_abs(sa_stream_t *s, float vol)
+{
+  uint32_t      rc;
+  MCI_SET_PARMS SetParms;
+
+  if (!s)
+    return os2_error(SA_ERROR_NO_INIT, "sa_stream_set_volume_abs",
+                     "s is null", 0);
+
+  /* convert f.p. value to an integer value ranging
+   * from 0 to 100 and apply to both channels */
+  SetParms.ulLevel = (vol * 100);
+  SetParms.ulAudio = MCI_SET_AUDIO_ALL;
+
+  rc = mciSendCommand(s->hwDeviceID, MCI_SET,
+                      MCI_WAIT | MCI_SET_AUDIO | MCI_SET_VOLUME,
+                      (void*)&SetParms, 0);
+  if (LOUSHORT(rc))
+    return os2_error(SA_ERROR_SYSTEM, "sa_stream_set_volume_abs",
+                     "MCI_SET_VOLUME - rc=", LOUSHORT(rc));
+
+  return SA_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/** get absolute volume as a value ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 */
+
+int     sa_stream_get_volume_abs(sa_stream_t *s, float *vol)
+{
+  int              status = SA_SUCCESS;
+  uint32_t         rc;
+  MCI_STATUS_PARMS StatusParms;
+
+  if (!s || !vol)
+    return os2_error(SA_ERROR_NO_INIT, "sa_stream_get_volume_abs",
+                     "s or vol is null", 0);
+
+  memset(&StatusParms, 0, sizeof(MCI_STATUS_PARMS));
+  StatusParms.ulItem = MCI_STATUS_VOLUME;
+
+  rc = mciSendCommand(s->hwDeviceID, MCI_STATUS,
+                      MCI_WAIT | MCI_STATUS_ITEM,
+                      (void*)&StatusParms, 0);
+  if (LOUSHORT(rc)) {
+    /* if there's an error, return a reasonable value */
+    StatusParms.ulReturn = (50 | 50 << 16);
+    status = os2_error(SA_ERROR_SYSTEM, "sa_stream_get_volume_abs",
+                       "MCI_STATUS_VOLUME - rc=", LOUSHORT(rc));
+  }
+
+  /* left channel is the low-order word, right channel is the
+   * high-order word - convert the average of the channels from
+   * an integer (range 0 - 100) to a floating point value */
+
+  *vol = (LOUSHORT(StatusParms.ulReturn) +
+          HIUSHORT(StatusParms.ulReturn)) / 200.0;
+
+  return status;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/*  Private (static) Functions                                               */
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/** signal the decode thread that a buffer is available -
+ ** this runs on a separate high-priority thread created by DART */
+
+static int32_t os2_mixer_event(uint32_t ulStatus, PMCI_MIX_BUFFER pBuffer,
+                               uint32_t ulFlags)
+{
+  uint32_t      rc;
+  int32_t       posted;
+  sa_stream_t * s;
+
+  /* check for errors */
+  if (ulFlags & MIX_STREAM_ERROR)
+    rc = os2_error(0, "os2_mixer_event", "MIX_STREAM_ERROR - status=", ulStatus);
+
+  if (!(ulFlags & MIX_WRITE_COMPLETE))
+    return os2_error(TRUE, "os2_mixer_event",
+                     "unexpected event - flag=", ulFlags);
+
+  if (!pBuffer || !pBuffer->ulUserParm)
+    return os2_error(TRUE, "os2_mixer_event", "null pointer", 0);
+
+  /* Note: this thread doesn't use a mutex to avoid a deadlock with the one
+   * DART uses to prevent MCI operations while this function is running */
+  s = (sa_stream_t *)pBuffer->ulUserParm;
+
+  /* update the number of buffers that are now in use */
+  rc = DosResetEventSem(s->usedSem, (unsigned long*)&posted);
+  if (rc && rc != ERROR_ALREADY_RESET) {
+    posted = 0;
+    rc = os2_error(rc, "os2_mixer_event", "DosResetEventSem - rc=", rc);
+  }
+  s->usedCnt += posted - 1;
+
+  /* if fewer than 2 buffers are in use, enter recovery mode -
+   * if we wait until they're all free, it's often too late; */
+  if (s->usedCnt < 2 && s->state == SAOS2_PLAY) {
+    s->state = SAOS2_RECOVER;
+    os2_pause_device(s->hwDeviceID, FALSE);
+    rc = os2_error(rc, "os2_mixer_event",
+                   "too few buffers in use - recovering", 0);
+  }
+
+  /* setting the write position after the buffer has been played yields
+   * far more accurate timing than setting it in sa_stream_write() */
+  s->writePos = s->writePos + (int64_t)pBuffer->ulBufferLength;
+  pBuffer->ulBufferLength = 0;
+
+  /* signal the decode thread that a buffer is available */
+  rc = DosPostEventSem(s->freeSem);
+  if (rc && rc != ERROR_ALREADY_POSTED)
+    rc = os2_error(rc, "os2_mixer_event", "DosPostEventSem - rc=", rc);
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/** write as many buffers as available to the device */
+
+static int  os2_write_to_device(sa_stream_t *s)
+{
+  uint32_t      rc;
+  int32_t       cnt;
+  int32_t       ctr;
+
+  /* this executes twice if bufList wraps, otherwise just once */
+  while (s->readyCnt) {
+
+    /* deal with wrap */
+    cnt = (s->readyNdx + s->readyCnt > s->bufCnt) ?
+          (s->bufCnt - s->readyNdx) : s->readyCnt;
+
+    /* if the write fails, abort */
+    rc = s->hwWriteProc(s->hwMixHandle, &(s->bufList[s->readyNdx]), cnt);
+    if (LOUSHORT(rc))
+      return os2_error(SA_ERROR_SYSTEM, "os2_write_to_device",
+                       "mixWrite - rc=", LOUSHORT(rc));
+
+    /* signal the event thread that 'cnt' buffers are now in use */
+    for (ctr = 0; ctr < cnt; ctr++) {
+      rc = DosPostEventSem(s->usedSem);
+      if (rc && rc != ERROR_ALREADY_POSTED)
+        return os2_error(SA_ERROR_SYSTEM, "os2_write_to_device",
+                         "DosPostEventSem - rc=", rc);
+    }
+
+    /* advance to the next entry */
+    s->readyNdx = (s->readyNdx + cnt) % s->bufCnt;
+    s->readyCnt -= cnt;
+  }
+
+  /* if state is INIT or RECOVER, change to PLAY */
+  if (s->state < SAOS2_PLAY)
+    s->state = SAOS2_PLAY;
+
+  return SA_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/** stop playback */
+
+static void os2_stop_device(uint16_t hwDeviceID)
+{
+  uint32_t          rc;
+  MCI_GENERIC_PARMS GenericParms = { 0 };
+
+  rc = mciSendCommand(hwDeviceID, MCI_STOP,
+                      MCI_WAIT,
+                      (void*)&GenericParms, 0);
+  if (LOUSHORT(rc))
+    os2_error(0, "os2_stop_device", "MCI_STOP - rc=", LOUSHORT(rc));
+
+  return;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/** pause playback and optionally release device */
+
+static int  os2_pause_device(uint16_t hwDeviceID, uint32_t release)
+{
+  uint32_t          rc;
+  MCI_GENERIC_PARMS GenericParms = { 0 };
+
+  rc = mciSendCommand(hwDeviceID, MCI_PAUSE,
+                      MCI_WAIT,
+                      (void*)&GenericParms, 0);
+  if (LOUSHORT(rc))
+    return os2_error(SA_ERROR_SYSTEM, "os2_pause_device",
+                     "MCI_PAUSE - rc=", LOUSHORT(rc));
+
+  if (release)
+    mciSendCommand(hwDeviceID, MCI_RELEASEDEVICE,
+                   MCI_WAIT,
+                   (void*)&GenericParms, 0);
+
+  return SA_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/** update the count of free buffers, returning when 'count' are available */
+
+static int  os2_get_free_count(sa_stream_t *s, int32_t count)
+{
+  uint32_t      rc;
+  int32_t       posted;
+
+  while (1) {
+    rc = DosResetEventSem(s->freeSem, (unsigned long*)&posted);
+    if (rc && rc != ERROR_ALREADY_RESET)
+      return os2_error(SA_ERROR_SYSTEM, "os2_get_free_count",
+                       "DosResetEventSem - rc=", rc);
+
+    s->freeCnt += posted;
+    if (s->freeCnt >= count)
+      break;
+
+    rc = DosWaitEventSem(s->freeSem, SAOS2_SEM_WAIT);
+    if (rc)
+      return os2_error(SA_ERROR_SYSTEM, "os2_get_free_count",
+                       "DosWaitEventSem - rc=", rc);
+  }
+
+  return SA_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef SAOS2_ERROR
+
+/** display an error message & return whatever value was passed in */
+
+static int  os2_error_msg(int rtn, char * func, char * msg, uint32_t err)
+{
+  if (!err)
+    fprintf(stderr, "sa_os2 error - %s:  %s\n", func, msg);
+  else
+    fprintf(stderr, "sa_os2 error - %s:  %s %u\n", func, msg, err);
+  fflush(stderr);
+
+  return rtn;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/*  Not Implemented / Not Supported                                          */
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+#define UNSUPPORTED(func)   func { return SA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED; }
+
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_create_opaque(sa_stream_t **s, const char *client_name, sa_mode_t mode, const char *codec))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_set_write_lower_watermark(sa_stream_t *s, size_t size))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_set_read_lower_watermark(sa_stream_t *s, size_t size))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_set_write_upper_watermark(sa_stream_t *s, size_t size))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_set_read_upper_watermark(sa_stream_t *s, size_t size))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_set_channel_map(sa_stream_t *s, const sa_channel_t map[], unsigned int n))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_set_xrun_mode(sa_stream_t *s, sa_xrun_mode_t mode))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_set_non_interleaved(sa_stream_t *s, int enable))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_set_dynamic_rate(sa_stream_t *s, int enable))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_set_driver(sa_stream_t *s, const char *driver))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_start_thread(sa_stream_t *s, sa_event_callback_t callback))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_stop_thread(sa_stream_t *s))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_change_device(sa_stream_t *s, const char *device_name))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_change_read_volume(sa_stream_t *s, const int32_t vol[], unsigned int n))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_change_write_volume(sa_stream_t *s, const int32_t vol[], unsigned int n))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_change_rate(sa_stream_t *s, unsigned int rate))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_change_meta_data(sa_stream_t *s, const char *name, const void *data, size_t size))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_change_user_data(sa_stream_t *s, const void *value))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_set_adjust_rate(sa_stream_t *s, sa_adjust_t direction))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_set_adjust_nchannels(sa_stream_t *s, sa_adjust_t direction))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_set_adjust_pcm_format(sa_stream_t *s, sa_adjust_t direction))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_set_adjust_watermarks(sa_stream_t *s, sa_adjust_t direction))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_mode(sa_stream_t *s, sa_mode_t *access_mode))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_codec(sa_stream_t *s, char *codec, size_t *size))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_pcm_format(sa_stream_t *s, sa_pcm_format_t *format))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_rate(sa_stream_t *s, unsigned int *rate))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_nchannels(sa_stream_t *s, int *nchannels))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_user_data(sa_stream_t *s, void **value))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_write_lower_watermark(sa_stream_t *s, size_t *size))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_read_lower_watermark(sa_stream_t *s, size_t *size))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_write_upper_watermark(sa_stream_t *s, size_t *size))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_read_upper_watermark(sa_stream_t *s, size_t *size))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_channel_map(sa_stream_t *s, sa_channel_t map[], unsigned int *n))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_xrun_mode(sa_stream_t *s, sa_xrun_mode_t *mode))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_non_interleaved(sa_stream_t *s, int *enabled))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_dynamic_rate(sa_stream_t *s, int *enabled))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_driver(sa_stream_t *s, char *driver_name, size_t *size))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_device(sa_stream_t *s, char *device_name, size_t *size))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_read_volume(sa_stream_t *s, int32_t vol[], unsigned int *n))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_write_volume(sa_stream_t *s, int32_t vol[], unsigned int *n))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_meta_data(sa_stream_t *s, const char *name, void*data, size_t *size))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_adjust_rate(sa_stream_t *s, sa_adjust_t *direction))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_adjust_nchannels(sa_stream_t *s, sa_adjust_t *direction))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_adjust_pcm_format(sa_stream_t *s, sa_adjust_t *direction))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_adjust_watermarks(sa_stream_t *s, sa_adjust_t *direction))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_state(sa_stream_t *s, sa_state_t *state))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_event_error(sa_stream_t *s, sa_error_t *error))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_event_notify(sa_stream_t *s, sa_notify_t *notify))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_read(sa_stream_t *s, void *data, size_t nbytes))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_read_ni(sa_stream_t *s, unsigned int channel, void *data, size_t nbytes))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_write_ni(sa_stream_t *s, unsigned int channel, const void *data, size_t nbytes))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_pwrite(sa_stream_t *s, const void *data, size_t nbytes, int64_t offset, sa_seek_t whence))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_pwrite_ni(sa_stream_t *s, unsigned int channel, const void *data, size_t nbytes, int64_t offset, sa_seek_t whence))
+UNSUPPORTED(int sa_stream_get_read_size(sa_stream_t *s, size_t *size))
+
+const char *sa_strerror(int code) { return NULL; }
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+