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java.clj
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java.clj
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; Copyright (c) Rich Hickey. All rights reserved.
; The use and distribution terms for this software are covered by the
; Eclipse Public License 1.0 (http://opensource.org/licenses/eclipse-1.0.php)
; which can be found in the file epl-v10.html at the root of this distribution.
; By using this software in any fashion, you are agreeing to be bound by
; the terms of this license.
; You must not remove this notice, or any other, from this software.
;; Java-specific parts of clojure.reflect
(in-ns 'clojure.reflect)
(require '[clojure.datafy :refer (datafy)]
'[clojure.set :as set]
'[clojure.string :as str])
(import '[clojure.asm ClassReader ClassVisitor Type Opcodes]
'[java.lang.reflect Modifier]
java.io.InputStream)
(set! *warn-on-reflection* true)
(extend-protocol TypeReference
clojure.lang.Symbol
(typename [s] (str/replace (str s) "<>" "[]"))
Class
;; neither .getName not .getSimpleName returns the right thing, so best to delegate to Type
(typename
[c]
(typename (Type/getType c)))
Type
(typename
[t]
(-> (.getClassName t))))
(defn- typesym
"Given a typeref, create a legal Clojure symbol version of the
type's name."
[t]
(cond->
(-> (typename t)
(str/replace "[]" "<>")
(symbol))
(class? t) (with-meta {'clojure.core.protocols/datafy
(fn [_] (datafy t))})))
(defn- resource-name
"Given a typeref, return implied resource name. Used by Reflectors
such as ASM that need to find and read classbytes from files."
[typeref]
(-> (typename typeref)
(str/replace "." "/")
(str ".class")))
(defn- access-flag
[[name flag & contexts]]
{:name name :flag flag :contexts (set (map keyword contexts))})
(defn- field-descriptor->class-symbol
"Convert a Java field descriptor to a Clojure class symbol. Field
descriptors are described in section 4.3.2 of the JVM spec, 2nd ed.:
http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jvms/second_edition/html/ClassFile.doc.html#14152"
[^String d]
{:pre [(string? d)]}
(typesym (Type/getType d)))
(defn- internal-name->class-symbol
"Convert a Java internal name to a Clojure class symbol. Internal
names uses slashes instead of dots, e.g. java/lang/String. See
Section 4.2 of the JVM spec, 2nd ed.:
http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jvms/second_edition/html/ClassFile.doc.html#14757"
[d]
{:pre [(string? d)]}
(typesym (Type/getObjectType d)))
(def ^{:doc "The Java access bitflags, along with their friendly names and
the kinds of objects to which they can apply."}
flag-descriptors
(vec
(map access-flag
[[:public 0x0001 :class :field :method]
[:private 0x002 :class :field :method]
[:protected 0x0004 :class :field :method]
[:static 0x0008 :field :method]
[:final 0x0010 :class :field :method]
;; :super is ancient history and is unfindable (?) by
;; reflection. skip it
#_[:super 0x0020 :class]
[:synchronized 0x0020 :method]
[:volatile 0x0040 :field]
[:bridge 0x0040 :method]
[:varargs 0x0080 :method]
[:transient 0x0080 :field]
[:native 0x0100 :method]
[:interface 0x0200 :class]
[:abstract 0x0400 :class :method]
[:strict 0x0800 :method]
[:synthetic 0x1000 :class :field :method]
[:annotation 0x2000 :class]
[:enum 0x4000 :class :field :inner]])))
(defn- parse-flags
"Convert reflection bitflags into a set of keywords."
[flags context]
(reduce
(fn [result fd]
(if (and (get (:contexts fd) context)
(not (zero? (bit-and flags (:flag fd)))))
(conj result (:name fd))
result))
#{}
flag-descriptors))
(defrecord Constructor
[name declaring-class parameter-types exception-types flags])
(defn- constructor->map
[^java.lang.reflect.Constructor constructor]
(Constructor.
(symbol (.getName constructor))
(typesym (.getDeclaringClass constructor))
(vec (map typesym (.getParameterTypes constructor)))
(vec (map typesym (.getExceptionTypes constructor)))
(parse-flags (.getModifiers constructor) :method)))
(defn- declared-constructors
"Return a set of the declared constructors of class as a Clojure map."
[^Class cls]
(set (map
constructor->map
(.getDeclaredConstructors cls))))
(defrecord Method
[name return-type declaring-class parameter-types exception-types flags])
(defn- method->map
[^java.lang.reflect.Method method]
(Method.
(symbol (.getName method))
(typesym (.getReturnType method))
(typesym (.getDeclaringClass method))
(vec (map typesym (.getParameterTypes method)))
(vec (map typesym (.getExceptionTypes method)))
(parse-flags (.getModifiers method) :method)))
(defn- declared-methods
"Return a set of the declared constructors of class as a Clojure map."
[^Class cls]
(set (map
method->map
(.getDeclaredMethods cls))))
(defrecord Field
[name type declaring-class flags])
(defn- field->map
[^java.lang.reflect.Field field]
(Field.
(symbol (.getName field))
(typesym (.getType field))
(typesym (.getDeclaringClass field))
(parse-flags (.getModifiers field) :field)))
(defn- declared-fields
"Return a set of the declared fields of class as a Clojure map."
[^Class cls]
(set (map
field->map
(.getDeclaredFields cls))))
(defn- typeref->class
^Class [typeref classloader]
(if (class? typeref)
typeref
(clojure.lang.RT/classForName (typename typeref) false classloader)))
(deftype JavaReflector [classloader]
Reflector
(do-reflect [_ typeref]
(let [cls (typeref->class typeref classloader)]
{:bases (not-empty (set (map typesym (bases cls))))
:flags (parse-flags (.getModifiers cls) :class)
:members (set/union (declared-fields cls)
(declared-methods cls)
(declared-constructors cls))})))
(def ^:private default-reflector
(JavaReflector. (.getContextClassLoader (Thread/currentThread))))
(defn- parse-method-descriptor
[^String md]
{:parameter-types (vec (map typesym (Type/getArgumentTypes md)))
:return-type (typesym (Type/getReturnType md))})
(defprotocol ClassResolver
(^InputStream resolve-class [this name]
"Given a class name, return that typeref's class bytes as an InputStream."))
(extend-protocol ClassResolver
clojure.lang.Fn
(resolve-class [this typeref] (this typeref))
ClassLoader
(resolve-class [this typeref]
(.getResourceAsStream this (resource-name typeref))))
(deftype AsmReflector [class-resolver]
Reflector
(do-reflect [_ typeref]
(with-open [is (resolve-class class-resolver typeref)]
(let [class-symbol (typesym typeref)
r (ClassReader. is)
result (atom {:bases #{} :flags #{} :members #{}})]
(.accept
r
(proxy
[ClassVisitor]
[Opcodes/ASM4]
(visit [version access name signature superName interfaces]
(let [flags (parse-flags access :class)
;; ignore java.lang.Object on interfaces to match reflection
superName (if (and (flags :interface)
(= superName "java/lang/Object"))
nil
superName)
bases (->> (cons superName interfaces)
(remove nil?)
(map internal-name->class-symbol)
(map symbol)
(set)
(not-empty))]
(swap! result merge {:bases bases
:flags flags})))
(visitAnnotation [desc visible])
(visitSource [name debug])
(visitInnerClass [name outerName innerName access])
(visitField [access name desc signature value]
(swap! result update :members (fnil conj #{})
(Field. (symbol name)
(field-descriptor->class-symbol desc)
class-symbol
(parse-flags access :field)))
nil)
(visitMethod [access name desc signature exceptions]
(when-not (= name "<clinit>")
(let [constructor? (= name "<init>")]
(swap! result update :members (fnil conj #{})
(let [{:keys [parameter-types return-type]} (parse-method-descriptor desc)
flags (parse-flags access :method)]
(if constructor?
(Constructor. class-symbol
class-symbol
parameter-types
(vec (map internal-name->class-symbol exceptions))
flags)
(Method. (symbol name)
return-type
class-symbol
parameter-types
(vec (map internal-name->class-symbol exceptions))
flags))))))
nil)
(visitEnd [])
) 0)
@result))))