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value.go
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/
value.go
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package types
import (
"encoding/base64"
"fmt"
"math"
"net/url"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"time"
)
// FormatBool returns canonical string format: "true" or "false"
func FormatBool(v bool) string { return strconv.FormatBool(v) }
// FormatInteger returns canonical string format: decimal notation.
func FormatInteger(v int32) string { return strconv.Itoa(int(v)) }
// FormatBinary returns canonical string format: standard base64 encoding
func FormatBinary(v []byte) string { return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(v) }
// FormatTime returns canonical string format: RFC3339 with nanoseconds
func FormatTime(v time.Time) string { return v.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano) }
// ParseBool parse canonical string format: "true" or "false"
func ParseBool(v string) (bool, error) { return strconv.ParseBool(v) }
// ParseInteger parse canonical string format: decimal notation.
func ParseInteger(v string) (int32, error) {
// Accept floating-point but truncate to int32 as per CE spec.
f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(v, 64)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if f > math.MaxInt32 || f < math.MinInt32 {
return 0, rangeErr(v)
}
return int32(f), nil
}
// ParseBinary parse canonical string format: standard base64 encoding
func ParseBinary(v string) ([]byte, error) { return base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(v) }
// ParseTime parse canonical string format: RFC3339 with nanoseconds
func ParseTime(v string) (time.Time, error) {
t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, v)
if err != nil {
err := convertErr(time.Time{}, v)
err.extra = ": not in RFC3339 format"
return time.Time{}, err
}
return t, nil
}
// Format returns the canonical string format of v, where v can be
// any type that is convertible to a CloudEvents type.
func Format(v interface{}) (string, error) {
v, err := Validate(v)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
switch v := v.(type) {
case bool:
return FormatBool(v), nil
case int32:
return FormatInteger(v), nil
case string:
return v, nil
case []byte:
return FormatBinary(v), nil
case url.URL:
return v.String(), nil
case *url.URL:
// url.URL is often passed by pointer so allow both
return v.String(), nil
case time.Time:
return FormatTime(v), nil
default:
return "", fmt.Errorf("%T is not a CloudEvents type", v)
}
}
// Validate v is a valid CloudEvents attribute value, convert it to one of:
// bool, int32, string, []byte, *url.URL, time.Time
func Validate(v interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
switch v := v.(type) {
case bool, int32, string, []byte, time.Time:
return v, nil // Already a CloudEvents type, no validation needed.
case uint, uintptr, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64:
u := reflect.ValueOf(v).Uint()
if u > math.MaxInt32 {
return nil, rangeErr(v)
}
return int32(u), nil
case int, int8, int16, int64:
i := reflect.ValueOf(v).Int()
if i > math.MaxInt32 || i < math.MinInt32 {
return nil, rangeErr(v)
}
return int32(i), nil
case float32, float64:
f := reflect.ValueOf(v).Float()
if f > math.MaxInt32 || f < math.MinInt32 {
return nil, rangeErr(v)
}
return int32(f), nil
case *url.URL:
if v == nil {
break
}
return v, nil
case url.URL:
return &v, nil
case URIRef:
return &v.URL, nil
case URI:
return &v.URL, nil
case URLRef:
return &v.URL, nil
case Timestamp:
return v.Time, nil
}
rx := reflect.ValueOf(v)
if rx.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !rx.IsNil() {
// Allow pointers-to convertible types
return Validate(rx.Elem().Interface())
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid CloudEvents value: %#v", v)
}
// ToBool accepts a bool value or canonical "true"/"false" string.
func ToBool(v interface{}) (bool, error) {
v, err := Validate(v)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
switch v := v.(type) {
case bool:
return v, nil
case string:
return ParseBool(v)
default:
return false, convertErr(true, v)
}
}
// ToInteger accepts any numeric value in int32 range, or canonical string.
func ToInteger(v interface{}) (int32, error) {
v, err := Validate(v)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
switch v := v.(type) {
case int32:
return v, nil
case string:
return ParseInteger(v)
default:
return 0, convertErr(int32(0), v)
}
}
// ToString returns a string value unaltered.
//
// This function does not perform canonical string encoding, use one of the
// Format functions for that.
func ToString(v interface{}) (string, error) {
v, err := Validate(v)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
switch v := v.(type) {
case string:
return v, nil
default:
return "", convertErr("", v)
}
}
// ToBinary returns a []byte value, decoding from base64 string if necessary.
func ToBinary(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
v, err := Validate(v)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
switch v := v.(type) {
case []byte:
return v, nil
case string:
return base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(v)
default:
return nil, convertErr([]byte(nil), v)
}
}
// ToURL returns a *url.URL value, parsing from string if necessary.
func ToURL(v interface{}) (*url.URL, error) {
v, err := Validate(v)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
switch v := v.(type) {
case *url.URL:
return v, nil
case string:
u, err := url.Parse(v)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return u, nil
default:
return nil, convertErr((*url.URL)(nil), v)
}
}
// ToTime returns a time.Time value, parsing from RFC3339 string if necessary.
func ToTime(v interface{}) (time.Time, error) {
v, err := Validate(v)
if err != nil {
return time.Time{}, err
}
switch v := v.(type) {
case time.Time:
return v, nil
case string:
ts, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, v)
if err != nil {
return time.Time{}, err
}
return ts, nil
default:
return time.Time{}, convertErr(time.Time{}, v)
}
}
type ConvertErr struct {
// Value being converted
Value interface{}
// Type of attempted conversion
Type reflect.Type
extra string
}
func (e *ConvertErr) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("cannot convert %#v to %s%s", e.Value, e.Type, e.extra)
}
func convertErr(target, v interface{}) *ConvertErr {
return &ConvertErr{Value: v, Type: reflect.TypeOf(target)}
}
func rangeErr(v interface{}) error {
e := convertErr(int32(0), v)
e.extra = ": out of range"
return e
}