/
keycertbundle.go
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/
keycertbundle.go
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// Copyright Istio Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Provides utility methods to generate X.509 certificates with different
// options. This implementation is Largely inspired from
// https://golang.org/src/crypto/tls/generate_cert.go.
package pkiutil
import (
"crypto"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"sync"
"time"
)
// KeyCertBundle stores the cert, private key, cert chain and root cert for an entity. It is thread safe.
// TODO(myidpt): Remove this interface.
type KeyCertBundle interface {
// GetAllPem returns all key/cert PEMs in KeyCertBundle together. Getting all values together avoids inconsistency.
GetAllPem() (certBytes, privKeyBytes, certChainBytes, rootCertBytes []byte)
// GetAll returns all key/cert in KeyCertBundle together. Getting all values together avoids inconsistency.
GetAll() (cert *x509.Certificate, privKey *crypto.PrivateKey, certChainBytes, rootCertBytes []byte)
// GetCertChainPem returns the certificate chain PEM.
GetCertChainPem() []byte
// GetRootCertPem returns the root certificate PEM.
GetRootCertPem() []byte
// VerifyAndSetAll verifies the key/certs, and sets all key/certs in KeyCertBundle together.
// Setting all values together avoids inconsistency.
VerifyAndSetAll(certBytes, privKeyBytes, certChainBytes, rootCertBytes []byte) error
// CertOptions returns the CertOptions for rotating the current key cert.
CertOptions() (*CertOptions, error)
// ExtractRootCertExpiryTimestamp returns the unix timestamp when the root becomes expires.
// An error indicates the certificate is expired.
ExtractRootCertExpiryTimestamp() (float64, error)
// ExtractCACertExpiryTimestamp returns the unix timestamp when the CA cert becomes expires.
// An error indicates the certificate is expired.
ExtractCACertExpiryTimestamp() (float64, error)
}
// KeyCertBundleImpl implements the KeyCertBundle interface.
// The cert and privKey should be a public/private key pair.
// The cert should be verifiable from the rootCert through the certChain.
// cert and priveKey are pointers to the cert/key parsed from certBytes/privKeyBytes.
type KeyCertBundleImpl struct {
certBytes []byte
cert *x509.Certificate
privKeyBytes []byte
privKey *crypto.PrivateKey
certChainBytes []byte
rootCertBytes []byte
// mutex protects the R/W to all keys and certs.
mutex sync.RWMutex
}
// NewVerifiedKeyCertBundleFromPem returns a new KeyCertBundle, or error if the provided certs failed the
// verification.
func NewVerifiedKeyCertBundleFromPem(certBytes, privKeyBytes, certChainBytes, rootCertBytes []byte) (
*KeyCertBundleImpl, error) {
bundle := &KeyCertBundleImpl{}
if err := bundle.VerifyAndSetAll(certBytes, privKeyBytes, certChainBytes, rootCertBytes); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return bundle, nil
}
// NewVerifiedKeyCertBundleFromFile returns a new KeyCertBundle, or error if the provided certs failed the
// verification.
func NewVerifiedKeyCertBundleFromFile(certFile, privKeyFile, certChainFile, rootCertFile string) (
*KeyCertBundleImpl, error) {
certBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(certFile)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
privKeyBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(privKeyFile)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
certChainBytes := []byte{}
if len(certChainFile) != 0 {
if certChainBytes, err = ioutil.ReadFile(certChainFile); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
rootCertBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(rootCertFile)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewVerifiedKeyCertBundleFromPem(certBytes, privKeyBytes, certChainBytes, rootCertBytes)
}
// NewKeyCertBundleWithRootCertFromFile returns a new KeyCertBundle with the root cert without verification.
func NewKeyCertBundleWithRootCertFromFile(rootCertFile string) (*KeyCertBundleImpl, error) {
rootCertBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(rootCertFile)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &KeyCertBundleImpl{
certBytes: []byte{},
cert: nil,
privKeyBytes: []byte{},
privKey: nil,
certChainBytes: []byte{},
rootCertBytes: rootCertBytes,
}, nil
}
// GetAllPem returns all key/cert PEMs in KeyCertBundle together. Getting all values together avoids inconsistency.
func (b *KeyCertBundleImpl) GetAllPem() (certBytes, privKeyBytes, certChainBytes, rootCertBytes []byte) {
b.mutex.RLock()
certBytes = copyBytes(b.certBytes)
privKeyBytes = copyBytes(b.privKeyBytes)
certChainBytes = copyBytes(b.certChainBytes)
rootCertBytes = copyBytes(b.rootCertBytes)
b.mutex.RUnlock()
return
}
// GetAll returns all key/cert in KeyCertBundle together. Getting all values together avoids inconsistency.
// NOTE: Callers should not modify the content of cert and privKey.
func (b *KeyCertBundleImpl) GetAll() (cert *x509.Certificate, privKey *crypto.PrivateKey, certChainBytes,
rootCertBytes []byte) {
b.mutex.RLock()
cert = b.cert
privKey = b.privKey
certChainBytes = copyBytes(b.certChainBytes)
rootCertBytes = copyBytes(b.rootCertBytes)
b.mutex.RUnlock()
return
}
// GetCertChainPem returns the certificate chain PEM.
func (b *KeyCertBundleImpl) GetCertChainPem() []byte {
b.mutex.RLock()
defer b.mutex.RUnlock()
return copyBytes(b.certChainBytes)
}
// GetRootCertPem returns the root certificate PEM.
func (b *KeyCertBundleImpl) GetRootCertPem() []byte {
b.mutex.RLock()
defer b.mutex.RUnlock()
return copyBytes(b.rootCertBytes)
}
// VerifyAndSetAll verifies the key/certs, and sets all key/certs in KeyCertBundle together.
// Setting all values together avoids inconsistency.
func (b *KeyCertBundleImpl) VerifyAndSetAll(certBytes, privKeyBytes, certChainBytes, rootCertBytes []byte) error {
if err := Verify(certBytes, privKeyBytes, certChainBytes, rootCertBytes); err != nil {
return err
}
b.mutex.Lock()
b.certBytes = copyBytes(certBytes)
b.privKeyBytes = copyBytes(privKeyBytes)
b.certChainBytes = copyBytes(certChainBytes)
b.rootCertBytes = copyBytes(rootCertBytes)
// cert and privKey are always reset to point to new addresses. This avoids modifying the pointed structs that
// could be still used outside of the class.
b.cert, _ = ParsePemEncodedCertificate(certBytes)
privKey, _ := ParsePemEncodedKey(privKeyBytes)
b.privKey = &privKey
b.mutex.Unlock()
return nil
}
// CertOptions returns the certificate config based on currently stored cert.
func (b *KeyCertBundleImpl) CertOptions() (*CertOptions, error) {
b.mutex.RLock()
defer b.mutex.RUnlock()
ids, err := ExtractIDs(b.cert.Extensions)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to extract id %v", err)
}
if len(ids) != 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("expect single id from the cert, found %v", ids)
}
opts := &CertOptions{
Host: ids[0],
Org: b.cert.Issuer.Organization[0],
IsCA: b.cert.IsCA,
TTL: b.cert.NotAfter.Sub(b.cert.NotBefore),
IsDualUse: ids[0] == b.cert.Subject.CommonName,
}
switch (*b.privKey).(type) {
case *rsa.PrivateKey:
size, err := GetRSAKeySize(*b.privKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get RSA key size: %v", err)
}
opts.RSAKeySize = size
case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
opts.ECSigAlg = EcdsaSigAlg
default:
return nil, errors.New("unknown private key type")
}
return opts, nil
}
// ExtractRootCertExpiryTimestamp returns the unix timestamp when the root becomes expires.
func (b *KeyCertBundleImpl) ExtractRootCertExpiryTimestamp() (float64, error) {
return extractCertExpiryTimestamp("root cert", b.GetRootCertPem())
}
// ExtractCACertExpiryTimestamp returns the unix timestamp when the cert chain becomes expires.
func (b *KeyCertBundleImpl) ExtractCACertExpiryTimestamp() (float64, error) {
return extractCertExpiryTimestamp("CA cert", b.GetCertChainPem())
}
// TimeBeforeCertExpires returns the time duration before the cert gets expired.
// It returns an error if it failed to extract the cert expiration timestamp.
// The returned time duration could be a negative value indicating the cert has already been expired.
func TimeBeforeCertExpires(certBytes []byte, now time.Time) (time.Duration, error) {
if len(certBytes) == 0 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("no certificate found")
}
certExpiryTimestamp, err := extractCertExpiryTimestamp("cert", certBytes)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to extract cert expiration timestamp: %v", err)
}
certExpiry := time.Duration(certExpiryTimestamp-float64(now.Unix())) * time.Second
return certExpiry, nil
}
// Verify that the cert chain, root cert and key/cert match.
func Verify(certBytes, privKeyBytes, certChainBytes, rootCertBytes []byte) error {
// Verify the cert can be verified from the root cert through the cert chain.
rcp := x509.NewCertPool()
rcp.AppendCertsFromPEM(rootCertBytes)
icp := x509.NewCertPool()
icp.AppendCertsFromPEM(certChainBytes)
opts := x509.VerifyOptions{
Intermediates: icp,
Roots: rcp,
}
cert, err := ParsePemEncodedCertificate(certBytes)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse cert PEM: %v", err)
}
chains, err := cert.Verify(opts)
if len(chains) == 0 || err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf(
"cannot verify the cert with the provided root chain and cert "+
"pool with error: %v", err)
}
// Verify that the key can be correctly parsed.
if _, err = ParsePemEncodedKey(privKeyBytes); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse private key PEM: %v", err)
}
// Verify the cert and key match.
if _, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certBytes, privKeyBytes); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("the cert does not match the key")
}
return nil
}
func extractCertExpiryTimestamp(certType string, certPem []byte) (float64, error) {
cert, err := ParsePemEncodedCertificate(certPem)
if err != nil {
return -1, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse the %s: %v", certType, err)
}
end := cert.NotAfter
expiryTimestamp := float64(end.Unix())
if end.Before(time.Now()) {
return expiryTimestamp, fmt.Errorf("expired %s found, x509.NotAfter %v, please transit your %s", certType, end, certType)
}
return expiryTimestamp, nil
}
func copyBytes(src []byte) []byte {
bs := make([]byte, len(src))
copy(bs, src)
return bs
}