ishaders.h

#pragma once

#include "iimage.h"
#include "imodule.h"
#include "ifilesystem.h"
#include <sigc++/signal.h>

#include "math/Vector3.h"
#include "math/Vector4.h"

#include <ostream>
#include <vector>

#include "Texture.h"
#include "ShaderLayer.h"
#include "ishaderexpression.h"

class Image;

// Forward declaration
namespace shaders {

class MapExpression;
typedef std::shared_ptr<MapExpression> MapExpressionPtr;

} // namespace shaders

/**
 * \brief Interface for a material shader.
 *
 * A material shader consists of global parameters, an editor image, and zero
 * or more shader layers (including diffusemap, bumpmap and specularmap
 * textures which are handled specially).
 *
 * Most material shaders are defined in .mtr files within the mod asset tree,
 * but there are also internal materials generated for Radiant-specific
 * internal OpenGL shaders, such as those used to render wireframes.
 */
class Material
{
public:

	enum CullType
	{
		CULL_BACK,		// default backside culling, for materials without special flags
		CULL_FRONT,		// "backSided"
		CULL_NONE,		// "twoSided"
	};

	// Global material flags
	enum Flags
	{
		FLAG_NOSHADOWS				= 1 << 0,		// noShadows
		FLAG_NOSELFSHADOW			= 1 << 1,		// noSelfShadow
		FLAG_FORCESHADOWS			= 1 << 2,		// forceShadows
		FLAG_NOOVERLAYS				= 1 << 3,		// noOverlays
		FLAG_FORCEOVERLAYS			= 1 << 4,		// forceOverlays
		FLAG_TRANSLUCENT			= 1 << 5,		// translucent
		FLAG_FORCEOPAQUE			= 1 << 6,		// forceOpaque
		FLAG_NOFOG					= 1 << 7,		// noFog
		FLAG_NOPORTALFOG			= 1 << 8,		// noPortalFog
		FLAG_UNSMOOTHEDTANGENTS		= 1 << 9,		// unsmoothedTangents
		FLAG_MIRROR					= 1 << 10,		// mirror
	};

	// Surface Flags
	enum SurfaceFlags
	{
		SURF_SOLID					= 1 << 0,
		SURF_OPAQUE					= 1 << 1,
		SURF_WATER					= 1 << 2,
		SURF_PLAYERCLIP				= 1 << 3,
		SURF_MONSTERCLIP			= 1 << 4,
		SURF_MOVEABLECLIP			= 1 << 5,
		SURF_IKCLIP					= 1 << 6,
		SURF_BLOOD					= 1 << 7,
		SURF_TRIGGER				= 1 << 8,
		SURF_AASSOLID				= 1 << 9,
		SURF_AASOBSTACLE			= 1 << 10,
		SURF_FLASHLIGHT_TRIGGER		= 1 << 11,
		SURF_NONSOLID				= 1 << 12,
		SURF_NULLNORMAL				= 1 << 13,
		SURF_AREAPORTAL				= 1 << 14,
		SURF_NOCARVE				= 1 << 15,
		SURF_DISCRETE				= 1 << 16,
		SURF_NOFRAGMENT				= 1 << 17,
		SURF_SLICK					= 1 << 18,
		SURF_COLLISION				= 1 << 19,
		SURF_NOIMPACT				= 1 << 20,
		SURF_NODAMAGE				= 1 << 21,
		SURF_LADDER					= 1 << 22,
		SURF_NOSTEPS				= 1 << 23,
		SURF_ENTITYGUI				= 1 << 24,
	};

	// Surface Type (plastic, stone, etc.)
	enum SurfaceType
	{
		SURFTYPE_DEFAULT,
		SURFTYPE_METAL,
		SURFTYPE_STONE,
		SURFTYPE_FLESH,
		SURFTYPE_WOOD,
		SURFTYPE_CARDBOARD,
		SURFTYPE_LIQUID,
		SURFTYPE_GLASS,
		SURFTYPE_PLASTIC,
		SURFTYPE_RICOCHET,
		SURFTYPE_AASOBSTACLE,
		SURFTYPE_10,
		SURFTYPE_11,
		SURFTYPE_12,
		SURFTYPE_13,
		SURFTYPE_14,
		SURFTYPE_15
	};

    /**
     * \brief
     * Requested sort position from material declaration (e.g. "sort decal").
	 * The actual sort order of a material is stored as a floating point number,
	 * these enumerations represent some regularly used shortcuts in material decls.
	 * The values of this enum have been modeled after the ones found in the D3 SDK.
     */
    enum SortRequest
    {
		SORT_SUBVIEW = -3,		// mirrors, viewscreens, etc
		SORT_GUI = -2,			// guis
		SORT_BAD = -1,
		SORT_OPAQUE,			// opaque
		SORT_PORTAL_SKY,
		SORT_DECAL,				// scorch marks, etc.
		SORT_FAR,
		SORT_MEDIUM,			// normal translucent
		SORT_CLOSE,
		SORT_ALMOST_NEAREST,	// gun smoke puffs
		SORT_NEAREST,			// screen blood blobs
		SORT_POST_PROCESS = 100	// after a screen copy to texture
    };

	// Deform Type
	enum DeformType
	{
		DEFORM_NONE,
		DEFORM_SPRITE,
		DEFORM_TUBE,
		DEFORM_FLARE,
		DEFORM_EXPAND,
		DEFORM_MOVE,
		DEFORM_TURBULENT,
		DEFORM_EYEBALL,
		DEFORM_PARTICLE,
		DEFORM_PARTICLE2,
	};

	struct DecalInfo
	{
		int		stayMilliSeconds;
		int		fadeMilliSeconds;
		Vector4	startColour;
		Vector4	endColour;
	};

	enum Coverage
	{
		MC_UNDETERMINED,
		MC_OPAQUE,			// completely fills the triangle, will have black drawn on fillDepthBuffer
		MC_PERFORATED,		// may have alpha tested holes
		MC_TRANSLUCENT		// blended with background
	};

	virtual ~Material() {}

    /// Return the editor image texture for this shader.
    virtual TexturePtr getEditorImage() { return {}; }

    /// Return true if the editor image is no tex for this shader.
    virtual bool isEditorImageNoTex() { return false; }

    /// Get the string name of this material
    virtual std::string getName() const = 0;

    virtual bool IsInUse() const { return true; }
    virtual void SetInUse(bool bInUse) {}

    /// Return true if this is an internal material not corresponding to a .mtr
    virtual bool IsDefault() const { return false; }

    /// get shader file name (ie the file where this one is defined)
    virtual const char* getShaderFileName() const { return ""; }

    // Returns the VFS info structure of the file this shader is defined in
    virtual const vfs::FileInfo* getShaderFileInfo() const { return nullptr; }

    /**
     * \brief Return the requested sort position of this material.
     *
	 * greebo: D3 is using floating points for the sort value but
	 * as far as I can see only rounded numbers have been used.
     */
    virtual int getSortRequest() const { return 0; }

    /// Return a polygon offset if one is defined. The default is 0.
    virtual float getPolygonOffset() const { return 0; }

	/// Get the desired texture repeat behaviour.
	virtual ClampType getClampType() const { return CLAMP_REPEAT; }

	/// Get the cull type (none, back, front)
	virtual CullType getCullType() const { return CULL_BACK; }

	/// Get the global material flags (translucent, noshadows, etc.)
	virtual int getMaterialFlags() const { return 0; }

	/// Surface flags (areaportal, nonsolid, etc.)
	virtual int getSurfaceFlags() const { return 0; }

	/// Surface Type (wood, stone, surfType15, ...)
	virtual SurfaceType getSurfaceType() const { return SURFTYPE_DEFAULT; }

	/// Get the deform type of this material
	virtual DeformType getDeformType() const { return DEFORM_NONE; }

	/// Returns the spectrum of this shader, -1 means "no defined spectrum"
	virtual int getSpectrum() const { return -1; }

	/// Retrieves the decal info structure of this material.
	virtual DecalInfo getDecalInfo() const { return {}; }

	/// Returns the coverage type of this material, also needed by the map compiler.
	virtual Coverage getCoverage() const { return MC_OPAQUE; }

	/**
	 * Returns the raw shader definition block, as parsed by the material manager.
	 * The definition is lacking the outermost curly braces.
	 */
	virtual std::string getDefinition() { return {}; }

	/** Determine whether this is an ambient light shader, i.e. the
	 * material def contains the global "ambientLight" keyword.
	 */
	virtual bool isAmbientLight() const { return false; }

	/** Determine whether this is an blend light shader, i.e. the
	 * material def contains the global "blendLight" keyword.
	 */
	virtual bool isBlendLight() const { return false; }

	/** Determine whether this is an fog light shader, i.e. the
	 * material def contains the global "fogLight" keyword.
	 */
	virtual bool isFogLight() const { return false; }

	/**
	 * For light shaders: implicitly no-shadows lights (ambients, fogs, etc)
	 * will never cast shadows but individual light entities can also override this value.
	 */
	virtual bool lightCastsShadows() const { return true; }

	// returns true if the material will generate shadows, not making a
	// distinction between global and no-self shadows
	virtual bool surfaceCastsShadow() const { return true; }

	/**
	 * returns true if the material will draw anything at all.  Triggers, portals,
	 * etc, will not have anything to draw.  A not drawn surface can still castShadow,
	 * which can be used to make a simplified shadow hull for a complex object set as noShadow.
	 */
	virtual bool isDrawn() const { return true; }

	/**
	 * a discrete surface will never be merged with other surfaces by dmap, which is
	 * necessary to prevent mutliple gui surfaces, mirrors, autosprites, and some other
	 * special effects from being combined into a single surface
	 * guis, merging sprites or other effects, mirrors and remote views are always discrete
	 */
	virtual bool isDiscrete() const { return false; }

    /// Return the first material layer, if any
	virtual ShaderLayer* firstLayer() const { return nullptr; }

    /**
     * \brief Return a std::vector containing all layers in this material
     * shader.
     *
     * This includes all diffuse, bump, specular or blend layers.
     */
    virtual ShaderLayerVector getAllLayers() const { return {}; }

    /// Return the 2D light falloff texture, if this is a light shader
    virtual TexturePtr lightFalloffImage() { return {}; }

	// greebo: Returns the description as defined in the material
	virtual std::string getDescription() const { return {}; }

	 /// Return TRUE if the shader is visible, FALSE if it is filtered or
	 /// disabled in any other way.
	virtual bool isVisible() const { return true; }

	/// Sets the visibility of this shader.
	virtual void setVisible(bool visible) {}
};

typedef std::shared_ptr<Material> MaterialPtr;

/// Stream insertion of Material for debugging purposes.
inline
std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, const Material& shader)
{
	os << "Material(name=" << shader.getName()
	   << ", filename=" << shader.getShaderFileName()
	   << ", firstlayer=" << shader.firstLayer()
	   << ")";
	return os;
}

/// Debug stream insertion of possibly null material pointer
inline std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, const Material* m)
{
    if (m)
        return os << *m;
    else
        return os << "[no material]";
}

typedef std::function<void(const std::string&)> ShaderNameCallback;

const char* const MODULE_SHADERSYSTEM = "MaterialManager";

/**
 * \brief
 * Interface for the material manager.
 *
 * The material manager parses all of the MTR declarations and provides access
 * to Material objects representing the loaded materials.
 */
class MaterialManager
: public RegisterableModule
{
public:
  // NOTE: shader and texture names used must be full path.
  // Shaders usable as textures have prefix equal to getTexturePrefix()

  virtual void realise() = 0;
  virtual void unrealise() = 0;
  virtual void refresh() = 0;

	/** Determine whether the shader system is realised. This may be used
	 * by components which need to ensure the shaders are realised before
	 * they start trying to display them.
	 *
	 * @returns
	 * true if the shader system is realised, false otherwise
	 */
	virtual bool isRealised() = 0;

	// Signal which is invoked when the materials defs have been parsed
	// Note that the DEF files might be parsed in a separate thread so
	// any call acquiring material info might need to block and wait for
	// that background call to finish before it can yield results.
	virtual sigc::signal<void>& signal_DefsLoaded() = 0;

	// Signal invoked when the material defs have been unloaded due
	// to a filesystem or other configuration change
	virtual sigc::signal<void>& signal_DefsUnloaded() = 0;

	/** Activate the shader for a given name and return it. The default shader
	 * will be returned if name is not found.
	 *
	 * @param name
	 * The text name of the shader to load.
	 *
	 * @returns
	 * MaterialPtr shared ptr corresponding to the named shader object.
	 */
	virtual MaterialPtr getMaterialForName(const std::string& name) = 0;

	/**
	 * greebo: Returns true if the named material is existing, false otherwise.
	 * In the latter case getMaterialForName() would return a default "shader not found".
	 */
	virtual bool materialExists(const std::string& name) = 0;

	virtual void foreachShaderName(const ShaderNameCallback& callback) = 0;

    /**
     * Visit each material with the given function object. Replaces the legacy foreachShader().
     */
    virtual void foreachMaterial(const std::function<void(const MaterialPtr&)>& func) = 0;

    // Set the callback to be invoked when the active shaders list has changed
	virtual sigc::signal<void> signal_activeShadersChanged() const = 0;

    /**
     * Enable or disable active shaders updates (for performance).
     */
    virtual void setActiveShaderUpdates(bool val) = 0;

  virtual void setLightingEnabled(bool enabled) = 0;

  virtual const char* getTexturePrefix() const = 0;

    /**
     * \brief
     * Return the default texture to be used for lighting mode rendering if it
     * is not defined for a shader.
     *
     * \param type
     * The type of interaction layer whose default texture is required.
     */
    virtual TexturePtr getDefaultInteractionTexture(ShaderLayer::Type type) = 0;

	/**
	 * greebo: This is a substitution for the "old" TexturesCache method
	 * used to load an image from a file to graphics memory for arbitrary
	 * use (e.g. the Overlay module).
	 *
	 * @param filename
	 * The absolute filename.
	 *
	 * @param moduleNames
	 * The space-separated list of image modules (default is "GDK").
	 */
	virtual TexturePtr loadTextureFromFile(const std::string& filename) = 0;

	/**
	 * Creates a new shader expression for the given string. This can be used to create standalone
	 * expression objects for unit testing purposes.
	 */
	virtual shaders::IShaderExpressionPtr createShaderExpressionFromString(const std::string& exprStr) = 0;
};

inline MaterialManager& GlobalMaterialManager()
{
	static module::InstanceReference<MaterialManager> _reference(MODULE_SHADERSYSTEM);
	return _reference;
}