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Amazon S3 / Route 53

Official Documentation for S3

Official Documentation for Route 53

Usage

S3 is being used as a general storage for the application web site files. A very useful feature in S3 is that the files stored can be declared to be a webs site and published as such. This does away with a need to deploy a specific web server. This can be associated with a custom domain name registered in Route 53.

Configure Web Site

Publishing a static web site via S3 is a simple process involving the following steps:

  • Create a bucket in S3. Important - make this the same name as the site being published. E.g. bucket name - mystaticwebsite.net
  • Upload files to the bucket
  • In S3/Properties, select 'Static website hosting'. You can select the index and error pages here. This will give you an endpoint such as http://mystaticwebsite.net.s3-website-us-west-2.amazonaws.com
  • Add a policy to S3 -> Permissions -> Bucket Policy,to allow the site to be read (See below for sample policy). Warning - The site is now visible to the world!
  • Use the endpoint in a browser to confirm that the site is 'live'

Sample Policy

{
  "Version":"2012-10-17",
  "Statement":[{
	"Sid":"PublicReadGetObject",
        "Effect":"Allow",
	  "Principal": "*",
      "Action":["s3:GetObject"],
      "Resource":["arn:aws:s3:::mystaticwebsite.net/*"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Note: The name of your bucket needs to go into the Resource field

Configuring DNS

Once the site is verified as being 'live', it is possible to access it via a custom domain name using the following steps:

  • Go to the Route 53 page
  • Follow the wizard to register a domain. This name MUST match the bucket name
  • Select the Hosted Zone tab and select the domain name you just registered
  • Create two record sets, one for mystaticwebsite.net and one for www.mystaticwebsite.net. Refer to the AWS documentation for details.
  • Check you now have access to the website via the domain