ZkrpChain, which integrates Bulletproofs [1] and Hyperledger Fabric [2] in a weak-coupling way, is a privacy-preserving data auditing solution for consortium blockchains. It allows the verifier peer to conduct privacy-preserving data auditing and verify the zero-knowledge range proofs, which the prover peer generates from its off-chain private data, mainly based on the chaincodes and on-chain data of Hyperledger Fabric. This project is based on Hyperledger Fabric v1.1.0.
The part consists of 5 chaincodes, namely GenPrfs_StdRng.go, GenPrfs_ArbRng.go, VerPrfs_StdRng.go, VerPrfs_ArbRng.go and RangeMgt.go. The former two are used to generate standard-range and arbitrary-range proofs for prover’s private data, and the following two can be used by verifier peer to verify standard-range and arbitrary-range proofs generated by the prover peer. If the number of input private data item is greater than 1, the proof-generation chaincodes automatically aggregate all the proofs generated from the private data items. The last chaincode RangeMgt is invoked by the former four chaincodes and responsible for uploading/downloading the range values to/from on-chain public ledgers and querying all the update logs of the range values under one given range key ID.
Besides the 5 main chaincodes, client codes are also developed to show how to invoke the chaincodes and related APIs. In this part, 4 client codes are presented, namely RangeManagement.js, Prover.js, Verifier.js and Service.js, of which the former three can be used to invoke corresponding chaincode APIs and the latter is the invocation interfaces between client codes and the corresponding chaincodes APIs.
Additionally, Prover.js is also responsible for retrieving the private data from off-chain database, which is MySQL and the related database file is project_VegetablesInfo.sql.
The part consists of 6 chaincodes, namely Prover.go, Arb_Prover.go, Dealer.go, Arb_Dealer.go, Verifier.go, and Arb_Verifier.go. The former two are used to generate V_A_and_S, T1_and_T2, and OtherShare for each prover’s private data. The following two are used to generate Fait_y_z, Fait_x and FinalProof by the dealer peer, and the last two can be used by verifier peer to verify standard-range and arbitrary-range proofs generated by the dealer peer.
Similarly, in this part, it also has 4 client codes, namely Prover.js, Dealer.js, Verifier.js and Service.js, of which the former three can be used to invoke corresponding chaincode APIs and the latter is the invocation interfaces between client codes and the corresponding chaincodes APIs. And the usage process of the client codes is as follows:
- Setup the client codes.
node Prover.js
node Dealer.js
node Verifier.js
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Open the browser and input the URL. For example: http://localhost:3000?VerPrf_StandardRange.
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Enter and start to invoke the corresponding function. In the above URL, the client code
Verifier.jswill invoke theService.js APIto operate theVerifier chaincodeto verify the stardard-range proofs.
[1] B. Bnz, J. Bootle, D. Boneh, A. Poelstra, P. Wuille, and G. Maxwell, “Bulletproofs: Short proofs for confidential transactions and more,” in Proc. IEEE S&P, San Francisco, CA, USA, 2018, pp. 315–334.
[2] Hyperledger. Hyperledger Fabric home. Accessed: Jul. 25, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.hyperledger.org/use/fabric.