/
spectrwm.1
1339 lines (1337 loc) · 34.2 KB
/
spectrwm.1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
.\" Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Marco Peereboom <marco@peereboom.us>
.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Darrin Chandler <dwchandler@stilyagin.com>
.\" Copyright (c) 2011-2015 Reginald Kennedy <rk@rejii.com>
.\" Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Lawrence Teo <lteo@lteo.net>
.\" Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Tiago Cunha <tcunha@gmx.com>
.\" Copyright (c) 2012 David Hill <dhill@mindcry.org>
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: February 15 2012 $
.Dt SPECTRWM 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm spectrwm
.Nd window manager for X11
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm spectrwm
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
is a minimalistic window manager that tries to stay out of the way so that
valuable screen real estate can be used for much more important stuff.
It has sane defaults and does not require one to learn a language to do any
configuration.
It was written by hackers for hackers and it strives to be small, compact and
fast.
.Pp
When
.Nm
starts up, it reads settings from its configuration file,
.Pa spectrwm.conf .
See the
.Sx CONFIGURATION FILES
section below.
.Pp
The following notation is used throughout this page:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
.It Cm M
Meta
.It Cm S
Shift
.It Aq Cm Name
Named key or button
.El
.Pp
.Nm
is very simple in its use.
Most of the actions are initiated via key or pointer bindings.
See the
.Sx BINDINGS
section below for defaults and customizations.
.Sh CONFIGURATION FILES
.Nm
first tries to open the user specific file,
.Pa ~/.spectrwm.conf .
If that file is unavailable,
it then tries to open the global configuration file
.Pa /etc/spectrwm.conf .
.Pp
The format of the file is
.Pp
.Dl Ar keyword Li = Ar setting
.Pp
For example:
.Pp
.Dl color_focus = red
.Pp
Enabling or disabling an option is done by using 1 or 0 respectively.
.Pp
Colors need to be specified per the
.Xr XQueryColor 3
specification.
.Pp
Comments begin with a #.
When a literal
.Ql #
is desired in an option, then it must be escaped with a backslash, i.e. \e#
.Pp
The file supports the following keywords:
.Bl -tag -width 2m
.It Ic autorun
Launch an application in a specified workspace at start-of-day.
Defined in the format
.Li ws Ns Bo Ar idx Bc : Ns Ar application ,
e.g. ws[2]:xterm launches an
.Xr xterm 1
in workspace 2.
.Pp
Note that workspace mapping is handled via
.Pa libswmhack.so .
When
.Ic autorun
spawns windows via a daemon, ensure the daemon is started
with the correct
.Pa LD_PRELOAD
in its environment.
.Pp
For example, starting
.Xr urxvtd 1
via
.Xr xinit 1 :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libswmhack.so.0.0 urxvtd -q -o -f
.Ed
.Pp
Spawned programs automatically have
.Pa LD_PRELOAD
set when executed.
.It Ic bar_action
External script that populates additional information in the status bar,
such as battery life.
.It Ic bar_at_bottom
Place the statusbar at the bottom of each region instead of the top.
.It Ic bar_border Ns Bq Ar x
Border color of the status bar(s) in screen
.Ar x .
.It Ic bar_border_unfocus Ns Bq Ar x
Border color of the status bar(s) on unfocused region(s) in screen
.Ar x .
.It Ic bar_border_width
Set status bar border thickness in pixels.
Disable border by setting to 0.
.It Ic bar_color Ns Bq Ar x
Background color of the status bar(s) in screen
.Ar x .
.It Ic bar_enabled
Set default
.Ic bar_toggle
state; default is 1.
.It Ic bar_enabled_ws Ns Bq Ar x
Set default
.Ic bar_toggle_ws
state on workspace
.Ar x ;
default is 1.
.It Ic bar_font
Font used in the status bar.
Either Xft or X Logical Font Description (XLFD) may be used to specify fonts.
Fallback fonts may be specified by separating each font with a comma.
If all entries are in XLFD syntax, font set will be used.
If at least one entry is Xft, Xft will be used.
Note that if Xft is in use, only the first font that successfully loads will
be used regardless of missing glyphs.
The default is to use font set.
Also note that
.Xr dmenu 1
does not support Xft fonts.
.Pp
Xft examples:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
bar_font = Terminus:style=Regular:pixelsize=14:antialias=true
bar_font = -*-profont-medium-*-*-*-11-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,Terminus:pixelsize=14,\
-*-clean-medium-*-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
.Ed
.Pp
Font set examples:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
bar_font = -*-terminus-medium-*-*-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
bar_font = -*-profont-medium-*-*-*-11-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,\
-*-terminus-medium-*-*-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,\
-*-clean-medium-*-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
.Ed
.Pp
To list the available fonts in your system see
.Xr fc-list 1
or
.Xr xlsfonts 1
manpages.
The
.Xr xfontsel 1
application can help with the XLFD setting.
.It Ic bar_font_color Ns Bq Ar x
Color of the font in status bar in screen
.Ar x .
.It Ic bar_format
Set the bar format string, overriding
.Ic clock_format
and all of the
.Ic enabled
options.
The format is passed through
.Xr strftime 3
before being used.
It may contain the following character sequences:
.Bl -column "Character sequence" "Replaced with" -offset indent
.It Sy "Character sequence" Ta Sy "Replaced with"
.It Li "+<" Ta "Pad with a space"
.It Li "+A" Ta "Output of the external script"
.It Li "+C" Ta "Window class (from WM_CLASS)"
.It Li "+D" Ta "Workspace name"
.It Li "+F" Ta "Floating indicator"
.It Li "+I" Ta "Workspace index"
.It Li "+M" Ta "Number of iconic (minimized) windows in workspace"
.It Li "+N" Ta "Screen number"
.It Li "+P" Ta "Window class and instance separated by a colon"
.It Li "+S" Ta "Stacking algorithm"
.It Li "+T" Ta "Window instance (from WM_CLASS)"
.It Li "+U" Ta "Urgency hint"
.It Li "+V" Ta "Program version"
.It Li "+W" Ta "Window name (from _NET_WM_NAME/WM_NAME)"
.It Li "++" Ta "A literal" Ql +
.El
.Pp
All character sequences may limit its output to a specific length, for
example +64A.
Any characters that don't match the specification are copied as-is.
.It Ic bar_justify
Justify the status bar text.
Possible values are
.Ar left ,
.Ar center ,
and
.Ar right .
.Pp
Note that if the output is not left justified, it may not be properly
aligned in some circumstances, due to the white-spaces in the default
static format.
See the
.Ic bar_format
option for more details.
.It Ic bind Ns Bq Ar x
Bind key or button combo to action
.Ar x .
See the
.Sx BINDINGS
section below.
.It Ic border_width
Set window border thickness in pixels.
Disable all borders by setting to 0.
.It Ic boundary_width
Set region containment boundary width in pixels.
This is how far a window must be dragged/resized (with the pointer)
beyond the region edge before it is allowed outside the region.
Disable the window containment effect by setting to 0.
.It Ic clock_enabled
Enable or disable displaying the clock in the status bar.
Disable by setting to 0
so a custom clock could be used in the
.Ic bar_action
script.
.It Ic iconic_enabled
Display the number of iconic (minimized) windows in the status bar.
Enable by setting to 1.
.It Ic color_focus
Border color of the currently focused window.
Default is red.
.It Ic color_focus_maximized
Border color of the currently focused, maximized window.
Defaults to the value of
.Ic color_focus .
.It Ic color_unfocus
Border color of unfocused windows, default is rgb:88/88/88.
.It Ic color_unfocus_maximized
Border color of unfocused, maximized windows.
Defaults to the value of
.Ic color_unfocus .
.It Ic dialog_ratio
Some applications have dialogue windows that are too small to be useful.
This ratio is the screen size to what they will be resized.
For example, 0.6 is 60% of the physical screen size.
.It Ic disable_border
Remove border when bar is disabled and there is only one window on the
region.
.It Ic focus_close
Window to put focus when the focused window is closed.
Possible values are
.Ar first ,
.Ar next ,
.Ar previous
(default) and
.Ar last .
.Ar next
and
.Ar previous
are relative to the window that is closed.
.It Ic focus_close_wrap
Whether to allow the focus to jump to the last window when the first window
is closed or vice versa.
Disable by setting to 0.
.It Ic focus_default
Window to put focus when no window has been focused.
Possible values are
.Ar first
and
.Ar last
(default).
.It Ic focus_mode
Window focus behavior with respect to the pointer.
Possible values:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "default" -offset indent -compact
.It Ar default
Set window focus on border crossings caused by cursor motion and
window interaction.
.It Ar follow
Set window focus on all cursor border crossings, including workspace switches
and changes to layout.
.It Ar manual
Set window focus on window interaction only.
.El
.It Ic maximize_hide_bar
When set to 1,
.Ic maximize_toggle
will also hide/restore the bar visibility of the affected workspace.
Defaults to 0.
.It Ic java_workaround
Workaround a Java GUI rendering issue on non-reparenting window managers by
impersonating the LG3D window manager, written by Sun.
Default is 1.
.It Ic keyboard_mapping
Clear all key bindings (not button bindings) and load new bindings from the
specified file.
This allows you to load pre-defined key bindings for your keyboard layout.
See the
.Sx KEYBOARD MAPPING FILES
section below for a list of keyboard mapping files that have been provided
for several keyboard layouts.
.It Ic layout
Select layout to use at start-of-day.
Defined in the format
.Li ws Ns Bo Ar idx Bc : Ns Ar master_grow : Ns Ar master_add : Ns Ar stack_inc : Ns Ar always_raise : Ns Ar stack_mode ,
e.g. ws[2]:-4:0:1:0:horizontal sets worskspace 2 to the horizontal stack
mode, shrinks the master area by 4 ticks and adds one window to the
stack, while maintaining default floating window behavior.
Possible
.Ar stack_mode
values are
.Ar vertical ,
.Ar vertical_flip ,
.Ar horizontal ,
.Ar horizontal_flip
and
.Ar fullscreen .
.Pp
See
.Ic master_grow ,
.Ic master_shrink ,
.Ic master_add ,
.Ic master_del ,
.Ic stack_inc ,
.Ic stack_dec ,
.Ic stack_balance ,
and
.Ic always_raise
for more information.
Note that the stacking options are complicated and have side-effects.
One should familiarize oneself with these commands before experimenting
with the
.Ic layout
option.
.Pp
This setting is not retained at restart.
.It Ic modkey
Change mod key.
Mod1 is generally the ALT key and Mod4 is the windows key on a PC.
.It Ic name
Set the name of a workspace at start-of-day.
Defined in the format
.Li ws Ns Bo Ar idx Bc : Ns Ar name ,
e.g. ws[1]:Console sets the name of workspace 1 to
.Dq Console .
.It Ic program Ns Bq Ar p
Define new action to spawn a program
.Ar p .
See the
.Sx PROGRAMS
section below.
.It Ic quirk Ns Bq Ar c Ns Li : Ns Ar i Ns Li : Ns Ar n
Add "quirk" for windows with class
.Ar c ,
instance
.Ar i
and name
.Ar n .
See the
.Sx QUIRKS
section below.
.It Ic region
Allocates a custom region, removing any autodetected regions which occupy the
same space on the screen.
Defined in the format
.Li screen Ns Bo Ar idx Ns Bc : Ns Ar width Ns x Ns Ar height Ns + Ns Ar x Ns + Ns Ar y ,
e.g. screen[1]:800x1200+0+0.
.Pp
To make a region span multiple monitors, create a region big enough to cover
them all, e.g. screen[1]:2048x768+0+0 makes the region span two monitors with
1024x768 resolution sitting one next to the other.
.It Ic region_padding
Pixel width of empty space within region borders.
Disable by setting to 0.
.It Ic spawn_position
Position in stack to place newly spawned windows.
Possible values are
.Ar first ,
.Ar next ,
.Ar previous
and
.Ar last
(default).
.Ar next
and
.Ar previous
are relative to the focused window.
.It Ic stack_enabled
Enable or disable displaying the current stacking algorithm in the status
bar.
.It Ic term_width
Set a preferred minimum width for the terminal.
If this value is greater than 0,
.Nm
will attempt to adjust the font sizes in the terminal to keep the terminal
width above this number as the window is resized.
Only
.Xr xterm 1
is currently supported.
The
.Xr xterm 1
binary must not be setuid or setgid, which it is by default on most systems.
Users may need to set program[term] (see the
.Sx PROGRAMS
section) to use an alternate copy of the
.Xr xterm 1
binary without the setgid bit set.
.It Ic tile_gap
Pixel width of empty space between tiled windows.
Negative values cause overlap.
Set this to the opposite of
.Ic border_width
to collapse the border between tiles.
Disable by setting to 0.
.It Ic urgent_collapse
Minimizes the space consumed by the urgency hint indicator by removing the
placeholders for non-urgent workspaces, the trailing space when there are
urgent windows and the default leading space.
Enable by setting to 1.
.It Ic urgent_enabled
Enable or disable the urgency hint indicator in the status bar.
Note that many terminal emulators require an explicit setting for the bell
character to trigger urgency on the window.
In
.Xr xterm 1 ,
for example, one needs to add the following line to
.Pa .Xdefaults :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
xterm.bellIsUrgent: true
.Ed
.It Ic verbose_layout
Enable or disable displaying the current master window count and stack column/row
count in the status bar.
Enable by setting to 1.
See
.Ar master_add ,
.Ar master_del ,
.Ar stack_inc
and
.Ar stack_dec
for more information.
.It Ic workspace_clamp
Prevents workspaces from being swapped when attempting to switch to a workspace
that is mapped to another region.
Use
.Ar warp_focus
if you want to focus on the region containing the workspace and
.Ar warp_pointer
if you want to also send the pointer.
Enable by setting to 1.
.It Ic window_class_enabled
Enable or disable displaying the window class name (from WM_CLASS) in the
status bar.
Enable by setting to 1.
.It Ic window_instance_enabled
Enable or disable displaying the window instance name (from WM_CLASS) in the
status bar.
Enable by setting to 1.
.It Ic window_name_enabled
Enable or disable displaying the window display name (from _NET_WM_NAME/WM_NAME)
in the status bar.
Enable by setting to 1.
.Pp
To prevent excessively large window names from pushing the remaining text off
the bar, it's limited to 64 characters, by default.
See the
.Ic bar_format
option for more details.
.It Ic warp_focus
Focus on the target window/workspace/region when clamped.
For example, when attempting to switch to a workspace that is mapped on another
region and
.Ar workspace_clamp
is enabled, focus on the region with the target workspace.
Enable by setting to 1.
.It Ic warp_pointer
Centers the pointer on the focused window when using bindings to
change focus, switch workspaces, change regions, etc.
Enable by setting to 1.
.It Ic workspace_limit
Set the total number of workspaces available.
Minimum is 1, maximum is 22, default is 10.
.El
.Sh PROGRAMS
.Nm
allows you to define custom actions to launch programs of your choice and
then bind them the same as with built-in actions.
See the
.Sx BINDINGS
section below.
.Pp
Custom programs in the configuration file are specified as follows:
.Pp
.Dl program Ns Bo Ar action Bc = Ar progpath Op Ar arg Op Ar arg ...
.Pp
.Ar action
is any identifier that does not conflict with a built-in action or keyword,
.Ar progpath
is the desired program, and
.Ar arg
is zero or more arguments to the program.
.Pp
Remember that when using
.Ql #
in your program call, it must be escaped with a backslash, i.e. \e#
.Pp
The following argument variables will be substituted for values at the time the program
is spawned:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "$bar_font_color" -offset indent -compact
.It Cm $bar_border
.It Cm $bar_color
.It Cm $bar_font
.It Cm $bar_font_color
.It Cm $color_focus
.It Cm $color_unfocus
.It Cm $dmenu_bottom
\-b if
.Ic bar_at_bottom
is enabled.
.It Cm $region_index
.It Cm $workspace_index
.El
.Pp
Example:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
program[ff] = /usr/local/bin/firefox http://spectrwm.org/
bind[ff] = MOD+Shift+b # Now M-S-b launches firefox
.Ed
.Pp
To cancel the previous, unbind it:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
bind[] = MOD+Shift+b
.Ed
.Pp
Default programs:
.Bl -tag -width "screenshot_wind" -offset indent -compact
.It Cm lock
xlock
.It Cm menu
dmenu_run $dmenu_bottom \-fn $bar_font \-nb $bar_color \-nf $bar_font_color \-sb
$bar_border \-sf $bar_color
.It Cm term
xterm
.It Cm initscr
initscreen.sh # optional
.It Cm screenshot_all
screenshot.sh full # optional
.It Cm screenshot_wind
screenshot.sh window # optional
.El
.Pp
Note that optional default programs will not be validated unless overridden.
If a default program fails validation, you can resolve the exception
by installing the program, modifying the program call or disabling the program
by freeing the respective binding.
.Pp
For example, to override
.Ic lock :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
program[lock] = xscreensaver\-command \-lock
.Ed
.Pp
To unbind
.Ic lock
and prevent it from being validated:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
bind[] = MOD+Shift+Delete
.Ed
.Sh BINDINGS
.Nm
provides many functions (or actions) accessed via key or pointer bindings.
.Pp
The default bindings are listed below:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "M-j, M-<TAB>XXXXXX" -offset indent -compact
.It Aq Cm Button1
focus
.It Cm M- Ns Aq Cm Button1
move
.It Cm M- Ns Aq Cm Button3
resize
.It Cm M-S- Ns Aq Cm Button3
resize_centered
.It Cm M-S- Ns Aq Cm Return
term
.It Cm M-p
menu
.It Cm M-S-q
quit
.It Cm M-q
restart
.It Cm M- Ns Aq Cm Space
cycle_layout
.It Cm M-S-\e
flip_layout
.It Cm M-S- Ns Aq Cm Space
stack_reset
.It Aq Ar unbound
stack_balance
.It Cm M-h
master_shrink
.It Cm M-l
master_grow
.It Cm M-,
master_add
.It Cm M-.
master_del
.It Cm M-S-,
stack_inc
.It Cm M-S-.
stack_dec
.It Cm M- Ns Aq Cm Return
swap_main
.It Xo
.Cm M-j ,
.Cm M- Ns Aq Cm TAB
.Xc
focus_next
.It Xo
.Cm M-k ,
.Cm M-S- Ns Aq Cm TAB
.Xc
focus_prev
.It Cm M-m
focus_main
.It Cm M-u
focus_urgent
.It Cm M-S-j
swap_next
.It Cm M-S-k
swap_prev
.It Cm M-b
bar_toggle
.It Cm M-S-b
bar_toggle_ws
.It Cm M-x
wind_del
.It Cm M-S-x
wind_kill
.It Cm M- Ns Aq Ar 1-9,0,F1-F12
.Pf ws_ Aq Ar 1-22
.It Cm M-S- Ns Aq Ar 1-9,0,F1-F12
.Pf mvws_ Ns Aq Ar 1-22
.It Cm M- Ns Aq Ar Keypad 1-9
.Pf rg_ Aq Ar 1-9
.It Cm M-S- Ns Aq Ar Keypad 1-9
.Pf mvrg_ Aq Ar 1-9
.It Aq Ar unbound
mvrg_next
.It Aq Ar unbound
mvrg_prev
.It Cm M- Ns Aq Cm Right
ws_next
.It Cm M- Ns Aq Cm Left
ws_prev
.It Cm M- Ns Aq Cm Up
ws_next_all
.It Cm M- Ns Aq Cm Down
ws_prev_all
.It Cm M-a
ws_prior
.It Cm M-S- Ns Aq Cm Down
ws_prev_move
.It Cm M-S- Ns Aq Cm Up
ws_next_move
.It Cm M-S- Ns Aq Cm Right
rg_next
.It Cm M-S- Ns Aq Cm Left
rg_prev
.It Aq Ar unbound
rg_move_next
.It Aq Ar unbound
rg_move_prev
.It Cm M-s
screenshot_all
.It Cm M-S-s
screenshot_wind
.It Cm M-S-v
version
.It Cm M-t
float_toggle
.It Cm M-S- Ns Aq Cm Delete
lock
.It Cm M-S-i
initscr
.It Cm M-w
iconify
.It Cm M-S-w
uniconify
.It Cm M-e
maximize_toggle
.It Cm M-S-e
fullscreen_toggle
.It Cm M-r
raise
.It Cm M-S-r
always_raise
.It Cm M-v
button2
.It Cm M--
width_shrink
.It Cm M-=
width_grow
.It Cm M-S--
height_shrink
.It Cm M-S-=
height_grow
.It Cm M-[
move_left
.It Cm M-]
move_right
.It Cm M-S-[
move_up
.It Cm M-S-]
move_down
.It Cm M-S-/
name_workspace
.It Cm M-/
search_workspace
.It Cm M-f
search_win
.El
.Pp
The action names and descriptions are listed below:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "M-j, M-<TAB>XXXX" -offset indent -compact
.It Cm focus
Focus window/region under pointer.
.It Cm move
Move window with pointer while binding is pressed.
.It Cm resize
Resize window with pointer while binding is pressed.
.It Cm resize_centered
Same as
.Ic resize
but keep window centered.
.It Cm term
Spawn a new terminal
(see
.Sx PROGRAMS
above).
.It Cm menu
Menu
(see
.Sx PROGRAMS
above).
.It Cm quit
Quit
.Nm .
.It Cm restart
Restart
.Nm .
.It Cm cycle_layout
Cycle layout.
.It Cm flip_layout
Swap the master and stacking areas.
.It Cm stack_reset
Reset layout.
.It Cm stack_balance
Balance master/stacking area.
.It Cm master_shrink
Shrink master area.
.It Cm master_grow
Grow master area.
.It Cm master_add
Add windows to master area.
.It Cm master_del
Remove windows from master area.
.It Cm stack_inc
Add columns/rows to stacking area.
.It Cm stack_dec
Remove columns/rows from stacking area.
.It Cm swap_main
Move current window to master area.
.It Cm focus_next
Focus next window in workspace.
.It Cm focus_prev
Focus previous window in workspace.
.It Cm focus_main
Focus on main window in workspace.
.It Cm focus_urgent
Focus on next window with the urgency hint flag set.
The workspace is switched if needed.
.It Cm swap_next
Swap with next window in workspace.
.It Cm swap_prev
Swap with previous window in workspace.
.It Cm bar_toggle
Toggle overall visibility of status bars.
.It Cm bar_toggle_ws
Toggle status bar on current workspace.
.It Cm wind_del
Delete current window in workspace.
.It Cm wind_kill
Destroy current window in workspace.
.It Cm ws_ Ns Ar n
Switch to workspace
.Ar n ,
where
.Ar n
is 1 through
.Ic workspace_limit .
.It Cm mvws_ Ns Ar n
Move current window to workspace
.Ar n ,
where
.Ar n
is 1 through
.Ic workspace_limit .
.It Cm rg_ Ns Ar n
Focus on region
.Ar n ,
where
.Ar n
is 1 through 9.
.It Cm mvrg_ Ns Ar n
Move current window to region
.Ar n ,
where
.Ar n
is 1 through 9.
.It Cm mvrg_next
Move current window to workspace in next region.
.It Cm mvrg_prev
Move current window to workspace in previous region.
.It Cm ws_next
Switch to next workspace with a window in it.
.It Cm ws_prev
Switch to previous workspace with a window in it.
.It Cm ws_next_all
Switch to next workspace.
.It Cm ws_prev_all
Switch to previous workspace.
.It Cm ws_next_move
Switch to next workspace with the current window.
.It Cm ws_prev_move
Switch to previous workspace with the current window.
.It Cm ws_prior
Switch to last visited workspace.
.It Cm rg_next
Switch to next region.
.It Cm rg_prev
Switch to previous region.
.It Cm rg_move_next
Switch region to next screen.
.It Cm rg_move_prev
Switch region to previous screen.
.It Cm screenshot_all
Take screenshot of entire screen (if enabled)
(see
.Sx PROGRAMS
above).
.It Cm screenshot_wind
Take screenshot of selected window (if enabled)
(see
.Sx PROGRAMS
above).
.It Cm version
Toggle version in status bar.
.It Cm float_toggle
Toggle focused window between tiled and floating.
.It Cm lock
Lock screen
(see
.Sx PROGRAMS
above).
.It Cm initscr
Reinitialize physical screens
(see
.Sx PROGRAMS
above).
.It Cm iconify
Minimize (unmap) currently focused window.
.It Cm uniconify
Restore (map) window returned by
.Xr dmenu 1
selection.
.It Cm maximize_toggle
Toggle maximization of focused window.
.It Cm fullscreen_toggle
Toggle fullscreen state of focused window.
.It Cm raise
Raise the current window.
.It Cm always_raise
When set tiled windows are allowed to obscure floating windows.
.It Cm button2
Fake a middle mouse button click (Button2).
.It Cm width_shrink
Shrink the width of a floating window.
.It Cm width_grow
Grow the width of a floating window.
.It Cm height_shrink
Shrink the height of a floating window.
.It Cm height_grow
Grow the height of a floating window.
.It Cm move_left
Move a floating window a step to the left.
.It Cm move_right
Move a floating window a step to the right.
.It Cm move_up
Move a floating window a step upwards.
.It Cm move_down
Move a floating window a step downwards.
.It Cm name_workspace
Name the current workspace.
.It Cm search_workspace
Search for a workspace.
.It Cm search_win
Search the windows in the current workspace.
.El
.Pp
Custom bindings in the configuration file are specified as follows:
.Pp
.Dl bind Ns Bo Ar action Bc = Ar combo
.Pp
.Ar action
is one of the actions listed above (or empty to unbind) and
.Ar combo
is in the form of zero or more modifier keys and/or special arguments
(Mod1, Shift, MOD, etc.) and a normal key (b, Space, etc.)
or a button (Button1 .. Button255), separated by
.Ql + .
Multiple key/button combinations may be bound to the same action.
.Pp
Special arguments:
.Bl -tag -width "anymodxxxx" -offset indent -compact
.It Cm MOD
Substituted for the currently defined
.Ic modkey .
.It Cm ANYMOD
Select all modifier combinations not handled by another binding.
.It Cm REPLAY
Reprocess binding press/release events for other programs to handle. Unavailable for
.Ic move ,
.Ic resize
and
.Ic resize_centered .
.El
.Pp
.Cm MOD
example:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
bind[reset] = Mod4+q # bind Windows-key + q to reset
bind[] = Mod1+q # unbind Alt + q
bind[move] = MOD+Button3 # Bind move to M-Button3
bind[] = MOD+Button1 # Unbind default move binding.
.Ed
.Pp
.Cm ANYMOD
example:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
bind[focus] = ANYMOD+Button3
bind[move] = MOD+Button3
.Ed
.Pp
In the above example,
.Cm M- Ns Aq Cm Button3
initiates
.Ic move
and
.Aq Cm Button3
pressed with any other combination of modifiers
sets focus to the window/region under the pointer.
.Pp
.Cm REPLAY
example:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
bind[focus] = REPLAY+Button3
.Ed
.Pp
In the above example, when