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podman_container.py
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podman_container.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright (c) 2020 Red Hat
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# flake8: noqa: E501
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = r"""
module: podman_container
author:
- "Sagi Shnaidman (@sshnaidm)"
version_added: '1.0.0'
short_description: Manage podman containers
notes: []
description:
- Start, stop, restart and manage Podman containers
requirements:
- podman
options:
name:
description:
- Name of the container
required: True
type: str
executable:
description:
- Path to C(podman) executable if it is not in the C($PATH) on the
machine running C(podman)
default: 'podman'
type: str
state:
description:
- I(absent) - A container matching the specified name will be stopped and
removed.
- I(present) - Asserts the existence of a container matching the name and
any provided configuration parameters. If no container matches the
name, a container will be created. If a container matches the name but
the provided configuration does not match, the container will be
updated, if it can be. If it cannot be updated, it will be removed and
re-created with the requested config. Image version will be taken into
account when comparing configuration. Use the recreate option to force
the re-creation of the matching container.
- I(started) - Asserts there is a running container matching the name and
any provided configuration. If no container matches the name, a
container will be created and started. Use recreate to always re-create
a matching container, even if it is running. Use force_restart to force
a matching container to be stopped and restarted.
- I(stopped) - Asserts that the container is first I(present), and then
if the container is running moves it to a stopped state.
- I(created) - Asserts that the container exists with given configuration.
If container doesn't exist, the module creates it and leaves it in
'created' state. If configuration doesn't match or 'recreate' option is
set, the container will be recreated
type: str
default: started
choices:
- absent
- present
- stopped
- started
- created
image:
description:
- Repository path (or image name) and tag used to create the container.
If an image is not found, the image will be pulled from the registry.
If no tag is included, C(latest) will be used.
- Can also be an image ID. If this is the case, the image is assumed to
be available locally.
type: str
annotation:
description:
- Add an annotation to the container. The format is key value, multiple
times.
type: dict
authfile:
description:
- Path of the authentication file. Default is
``${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}/containers/auth.json``
(Not available for remote commands) You can also override the default
path of the authentication file by setting the ``REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE``
environment variable. ``export REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE=path``
type: path
blkio_weight:
description:
- Block IO weight (relative weight) accepts a weight value between 10 and
1000
type: int
blkio_weight_device:
description:
- Block IO weight (relative device weight, format DEVICE_NAME[:]WEIGHT).
type: dict
cap_add:
description:
- List of capabilities to add to the container.
type: list
elements: str
aliases:
- capabilities
cap_drop:
description:
- List of capabilities to drop from the container.
type: list
elements: str
cgroup_parent:
description:
- Path to cgroups under which the cgroup for the container will be
created.
If the path is not absolute, the path is considered to be relative to
the cgroups path of the init process. Cgroups will be created if they
do not already exist.
type: path
cgroupns:
description:
- Path to cgroups under which the cgroup for the container will be
created.
type: str
cgroups:
description:
- Determines whether the container will create CGroups.
Valid values are enabled and disabled, which the default being enabled.
The disabled option will force the container to not create CGroups,
and thus conflicts with CGroup options cgroupns and cgroup-parent.
type: str
cidfile:
description:
- Write the container ID to the file
type: path
cmd_args:
description:
- Any additional command options you want to pass to podman command,
cmd_args - ['--other-param', 'value']
Be aware module doesn't support idempotency if this is set.
type: list
elements: str
conmon_pidfile:
description:
- Write the pid of the conmon process to a file.
conmon runs in a separate process than Podman,
so this is necessary when using systemd to restart Podman containers.
type: path
command:
description:
- Override command of container. Can be a string or a list.
type: raw
cpu_period:
description:
- Limit the CPU real-time period in microseconds
type: int
cpu_rt_period:
description:
- Limit the CPU real-time period in microseconds.
Limit the container's Real Time CPU usage. This flag tell the kernel to
restrict the container's Real Time CPU usage to the period you specify.
type: int
cpu_rt_runtime:
description:
- Limit the CPU real-time runtime in microseconds.
This flag tells the kernel to limit the amount of time in a given CPU
period Real Time tasks may consume.
type: int
cpu_shares:
description:
- CPU shares (relative weight)
type: int
cpus:
description:
- Number of CPUs. The default is 0.0 which means no limit.
type: str
cpuset_cpus:
description:
- CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
type: str
cpuset_mems:
description:
- Memory nodes (MEMs) in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1). Only
effective on NUMA systems.
type: str
detach:
description:
- Run container in detach mode
type: bool
default: True
debug:
description:
- Return additional information which can be helpful for investigations.
type: bool
default: False
detach_keys:
description:
- Override the key sequence for detaching a container. Format is a single
character or ctrl-value
type: str
device:
description:
- Add a host device to the container.
The format is <device-on-host>[:<device-on-container>][:<permissions>]
(e.g. device /dev/sdc:/dev/xvdc:rwm)
type: list
elements: str
device_read_bps:
description:
- Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device
(e.g. device-read-bps /dev/sda:1mb)
type: list
elements: str
device_read_iops:
description:
- Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device
(e.g. device-read-iops /dev/sda:1000)
type: list
elements: str
device_write_bps:
description:
- Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device
(e.g. device-write-bps /dev/sda:1mb)
type: list
elements: str
device_write_iops:
description:
- Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device
(e.g. device-write-iops /dev/sda:1000)
type: list
elements: str
dns:
description:
- Set custom DNS servers
type: list
elements: str
aliases:
- dns_servers
dns_option:
description:
- Set custom DNS options
type: str
aliases:
- dns_opts
dns_search:
description:
- Set custom DNS search domains (Use dns_search with '' if you don't wish
to set the search domain)
type: str
aliases:
- dns_search_domains
entrypoint:
description:
- Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
type: str
env:
description:
- Set environment variables.
This option allows you to specify arbitrary environment variables that
are available for the process that will be launched inside of the
container.
type: dict
env_file:
description:
- Read in a line delimited file of environment variables. Doesn't support
idempotency. If users changes the file with environment variables it's
on them to recreate the container.
type: path
env_host:
description:
- Use all current host environment variables in container.
Defaults to false.
type: bool
etc_hosts:
description:
- Dict of host-to-IP mappings, where each host name is a key in the
dictionary. Each host name will be added to the container's
``/etc/hosts`` file.
type: dict
aliases:
- add_hosts
expose:
description:
- Expose a port, or a range of ports (e.g. expose "3300-3310") to set up
port redirection on the host system.
type: list
elements: str
aliases:
- exposed
- exposed_ports
force_restart:
description:
- Force restart of container.
type: bool
default: False
aliases:
- restart
generate_systemd:
description:
- Generate systemd unit file for container.
type: dict
default: {}
suboptions:
path:
description:
- Specify a path to the directory where unit files will be generated.
Required for this option. If it doesn't exist, the directory will be created.
type: str
required: false
restart_policy:
description:
- Specify a restart policy for the service. The restart-policy must be one of
"no", "on-success", "on-failure", "on-abnormal", "on-watchdog", "on-abort", or "always".
The default policy is "on-failure".
type: str
required: false
choices:
- 'no'
- 'on-success'
- 'on-failure'
- 'on-abnormal'
- 'on-watchdog'
- 'on-abort'
- 'always'
time:
description:
- Override the default stop timeout for the container with the given value.
type: int
required: false
no_header:
description:
- Do not generate the header including meta data such as the Podman version and the timestamp.
From podman version 3.1.0.
type: bool
default: false
names:
description:
- Use names of the containers for the start, stop, and description in the unit file.
Default is true.
type: bool
default: true
container_prefix:
description:
- Set the systemd unit name prefix for containers. The default is "container".
type: str
required: false
pod_prefix:
description:
- Set the systemd unit name prefix for pods. The default is "pod".
type: str
required: false
separator:
description:
- Set the systemd unit name separator between the name/id of a
container/pod and the prefix. The default is "-" (dash).
type: str
required: false
new:
description:
- Create containers and pods when the unit is started instead of
expecting them to exist. The default is "false".
Refer to podman-generate-systemd(1) for more information.
type: bool
default: false
gidmap:
description:
- Run the container in a new user namespace using the supplied mapping.
type: list
elements: str
group_add:
description:
- Add additional groups to run as
type: list
elements: str
aliases:
- groups
healthcheck:
description:
- Set or alter a healthcheck command for a container.
type: str
aliases:
- health_cmd
healthcheck_interval:
description:
- Set an interval for the healthchecks
(a value of disable results in no automatic timer setup)
(default "30s")
type: str
aliases:
- health_interval
healthcheck_retries:
description:
- The number of retries allowed before a healthcheck is considered to be
unhealthy. The default value is 3.
type: int
aliases:
- health_retries
healthcheck_start_period:
description:
- The initialization time needed for a container to bootstrap.
The value can be expressed in time format like 2m3s. The default value
is 0s
type: str
aliases:
- health_start_period
healthcheck_timeout:
description:
- The maximum time allowed to complete the healthcheck before an interval
is considered failed. Like start-period, the value can be expressed in
a time format such as 1m22s. The default value is 30s
type: str
aliases:
- health_timeout
hostname:
description:
- Container host name. Sets the container host name that is available
inside the container.
type: str
http_proxy:
description:
- By default proxy environment variables are passed into the container if
set for the podman process. This can be disabled by setting the
http_proxy option to false. The environment variables passed in
include http_proxy, https_proxy, ftp_proxy, no_proxy, and also the
upper case versions of those.
Defaults to true
type: bool
image_volume:
description:
- Tells podman how to handle the builtin image volumes.
The options are bind, tmpfs, or ignore (default bind)
type: str
choices:
- 'bind'
- 'tmpfs'
- 'ignore'
image_strict:
description:
- Whether to compare images in idempotency by taking into account a full
name with registry and namespaces.
type: bool
default: False
init:
description:
- Run an init inside the container that forwards signals and reaps
processes. The default is false.
type: bool
init_path:
description:
- Path to the container-init binary.
type: str
interactive:
description:
- Keep STDIN open even if not attached. The default is false.
When set to true, keep stdin open even if not attached.
The default is false.
type: bool
ip:
description:
- Specify a static IP address for the container, for example
'10.88.64.128'.
Can only be used if no additional CNI networks to join were specified
via 'network:', and if the container is not joining another container's
network namespace via 'network container:<name|id>'.
The address must be within the default CNI network's pool
(default 10.88.0.0/16).
type: str
ipc:
description:
- Default is to create a private IPC namespace (POSIX SysV IPC) for the
container
type: str
aliases:
- ipc_mode
kernel_memory:
description:
- Kernel memory limit
(format <number>[<unit>], where unit = b, k, m or g)
Note - idempotency is supported for integers only.
type: str
label:
description:
- Add metadata to a container, pass dictionary of label names and values
aliases:
- labels
type: dict
label_file:
description:
- Read in a line delimited file of labels
type: str
log_driver:
description:
- Logging driver. Used to set the log driver for the container.
For example log_driver "k8s-file".
type: str
choices:
- k8s-file
- journald
- json-file
log_level:
description:
- Logging level for Podman. Log messages above specified level
("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal"|"panic") (default "error")
type: str
choices:
- debug
- info
- warn
- error
- fatal
- panic
log_opt:
description:
- Logging driver specific options. Used to set the path to the container
log file.
type: dict
aliases:
- log_options
suboptions:
path:
description:
- Specify a path to the log file (e.g. /var/log/container/mycontainer.json).
type: str
required: false
max_size:
description:
- Specify a max size of the log file (e.g 10mb).
type: str
required: false
tag:
description:
- Specify a custom log tag for the container.
type: str
required: false
mac_address:
description:
- Specify a MAC address for the container, for example
'92:d0:c6:0a:29:33'.
Don't forget that it must be unique within one Ethernet network.
type: str
memory:
description:
- Memory limit (format 10k, where unit = b, k, m or g)
Note - idempotency is supported for integers only.
type: str
memory_reservation:
description:
- Memory soft limit (format 100m, where unit = b, k, m or g)
Note - idempotency is supported for integers only.
type: str
memory_swap:
description:
- A limit value equal to memory plus swap. Must be used with the -m
(--memory) flag.
The swap LIMIT should always be larger than -m (--memory) value.
By default, the swap LIMIT will be set to double the value of --memory
Note - idempotency is supported for integers only.
type: str
memory_swappiness:
description:
- Tune a container's memory swappiness behavior. Accepts an integer
between 0 and 100.
type: int
mount:
description:
- Attach a filesystem mount to the container. bind or tmpfs
For example mount
"type=bind,source=/path/on/host,destination=/path/in/container"
type: list
elements: str
aliases:
- mounts
network:
description:
- Set the Network mode for the container
* bridge create a network stack on the default bridge
* none no networking
* container:<name|id> reuse another container's network stack
* host use the podman host network stack.
* <network-name>|<network-id> connect to a user-defined network
* ns:<path> path to a network namespace to join
* slirp4netns use slirp4netns to create a user network stack.
This is the default for rootless containers
type: list
elements: str
aliases:
- net
- network_mode
network_aliases:
description:
- Add network-scoped alias for the container.
A container will only have access to aliases on the first network that it joins.
This is a limitation that will be removed in a later release.
type: list
elements: str
no_hosts:
description:
- Do not create /etc/hosts for the container
Default is false.
type: bool
oom_kill_disable:
description:
- Whether to disable OOM Killer for the container or not.
Default is false.
type: bool
oom_score_adj:
description:
- Tune the host's OOM preferences for containers (accepts -1000 to 1000)
type: int
pid:
description:
- Set the PID mode for the container
type: str
aliases:
- pid_mode
pids_limit:
description:
- Tune the container's PIDs limit. Set -1 to have unlimited PIDs for the
container.
type: str
pod:
description:
- Run container in an existing pod.
If you want podman to make the pod for you, prefix the pod name
with "new:"
type: str
privileged:
description:
- Give extended privileges to this container. The default is false.
type: bool
publish:
description:
- Publish a container's port, or range of ports, to the host.
Format - ip:hostPort:containerPort | ip::containerPort |
hostPort:containerPort | containerPort
In case of only containerPort is set, the hostPort will chosen
randomly by Podman.
type: list
elements: str
aliases:
- ports
- published
- published_ports
publish_all:
description:
- Publish all exposed ports to random ports on the host interfaces. The
default is false.
type: bool
read_only:
description:
- Mount the container's root filesystem as read only. Default is false
type: bool
read_only_tmpfs:
description:
- If container is running in --read-only mode, then mount a read-write
tmpfs on /run, /tmp, and /var/tmp. The default is true
type: bool
recreate:
description:
- Use with present and started states to force the re-creation of an
existing container.
type: bool
default: False
requires:
description:
- Specify one or more requirements. A requirement is a dependency
container that will be started before this container.
Containers can be specified by name or ID.
type: list
elements: str
restart_policy:
description:
- Restart policy to follow when containers exit.
Restart policy will not take effect if a container is stopped via the
podman kill or podman stop commands. Valid values are
* no - Do not restart containers on exit
* on-failure[:max_retries] - Restart containers when they exit with a
non-0 exit code, retrying indefinitely
or until the optional max_retries count is hit
* always - Restart containers when they exit, regardless of status,
retrying indefinitely
type: str
rm:
description:
- Automatically remove the container when it exits. The default is false.
type: bool
aliases:
- remove
- auto_remove
rootfs:
description:
- If true, the first argument refers to an exploded container on the file
system. The default is false.
type: bool
secrets:
description:
- Add the named secrets into the container.
The format is C(secret[,opt=opt...]), see
L(documentation,https://docs.podman.io/en/latest/markdown/podman-run.1.html#secret-secret-opt-opt) for more details.
type: list
elements: str
security_opt:
description:
- Security Options. For example security_opt "seccomp=unconfined"
type: list
elements: str
shm_size:
description:
- Size of /dev/shm. The format is <number><unit>. number must be greater
than 0.
Unit is optional and can be b (bytes), k (kilobytes), m(megabytes), or
g (gigabytes).
If you omit the unit, the system uses bytes. If you omit the size
entirely, the system uses 64m
type: str
sig_proxy:
description:
- Proxy signals sent to the podman run command to the container process.
SIGCHLD, SIGSTOP, and SIGKILL are not proxied. The default is true.
type: bool
stop_signal:
description:
- Signal to stop a container. Default is SIGTERM.
type: int
stop_timeout:
description:
- Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container. Default is 10.
type: int
subgidname:
description:
- Run the container in a new user namespace using the map with 'name' in
the /etc/subgid file.
type: str
subuidname:
description:
- Run the container in a new user namespace using the map with 'name' in
the /etc/subuid file.
type: str
sysctl:
description:
- Configure namespaced kernel parameters at runtime
type: dict
systemd:
description:
- Run container in systemd mode. The default is true.
type: str
timezone:
description:
- Set timezone in container. This flag takes area-based timezones,
GMT time, as well as local, which sets the timezone in the container to
match the host machine.
See /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid timezones.
Remote connections use local containers.conf for defaults.
type: str
tmpfs:
description:
- Create a tmpfs mount. For example tmpfs
"/tmp" "rw,size=787448k,mode=1777"
type: dict
tty:
description:
- Allocate a pseudo-TTY. The default is false.
type: bool
uidmap:
description:
- Run the container in a new user namespace using the supplied mapping.
type: list
elements: str
ulimit:
description:
- Ulimit options
type: list
elements: str
aliases:
- ulimits
user:
description:
- Sets the username or UID used and optionally the groupname or GID for
the specified command.
type: str
userns:
description:
- Set the user namespace mode for the container.
It defaults to the PODMAN_USERNS environment variable.
An empty value means user namespaces are disabled.
type: str
aliases:
- userns_mode
uts:
description:
- Set the UTS mode for the container
type: str
volume:
description:
- Create a bind mount. If you specify, volume /HOST-DIR:/CONTAINER-DIR,
podman bind mounts /HOST-DIR in the host to /CONTAINER-DIR in the
podman container.
type: list
elements: str
aliases:
- volumes
volumes_from:
description:
- Mount volumes from the specified container(s).
type: list
elements: str
workdir:
description:
- Working directory inside the container.
The default working directory for running binaries within a container
is the root directory (/).
type: str
aliases:
- working_dir
"""
EXAMPLES = r"""
- name: Run container
containers.podman.podman_container:
name: container
image: quay.io/bitnami/wildfly
state: started
- name: Create a data container
containers.podman.podman_container:
name: mydata
image: busybox
volume:
- /tmp/data
- name: Re-create a redis container with systemd service file generated in /tmp/
containers.podman.podman_container:
name: myredis
image: redis
command: redis-server --appendonly yes
state: present
recreate: yes
expose:
- 6379
volumes_from:
- mydata
generate_systemd:
path: /tmp/
restart_policy: always
time: 120
names: true
container_prefix: ainer
- name: Restart a container
containers.podman.podman_container:
name: myapplication
image: redis
state: started
restart: yes
etc_hosts:
other: "127.0.0.1"
restart_policy: "no"
device: "/dev/sda:/dev/xvda:rwm"
ports:
- "8080:9000"
- "127.0.0.1:8081:9001/udp"
env:
SECRET_KEY: "ssssh"
BOOLEAN_KEY: "yes"
- name: Container present
containers.podman.podman_container:
name: mycontainer
state: present
image: ubuntu:14.04
command: "sleep 1d"
- name: Stop a container
containers.podman.podman_container:
name: mycontainer
state: stopped
- name: Start 4 load-balanced containers
containers.podman.podman_container:
name: "container{{ item }}"
recreate: yes
image: someuser/anotherappimage
command: sleep 1d
with_sequence: count=4
- name: remove container
containers.podman.podman_container:
name: ohno
state: absent
- name: Writing output
containers.podman.podman_container:
name: myservice
image: busybox
log_options: path=/var/log/container/mycontainer.json
log_driver: k8s-file
"""
RETURN = r"""
container:
description:
- Facts representing the current state of the container. Matches the
podman inspection output.
- Note that facts are part of the registered vars since Ansible 2.8. For
compatibility reasons, the facts
are also accessible directly as C(podman_container). Note that the
returned fact will be removed in Ansible 2.12.
- Empty if C(state) is I(absent).
returned: always
type: dict
sample: '{
"AppArmorProfile": "",
"Args": [
"sh"
],
"BoundingCaps": [
"CAP_CHOWN",
...
],
"Config": {
"Annotations": {
"io.kubernetes.cri-o.ContainerType": "sandbox",
"io.kubernetes.cri-o.TTY": "false"
},
"AttachStderr": false,
"AttachStdin": false,
"AttachStdout": false,
"Cmd": [
"sh"
],
"Domainname": "",
"Entrypoint": "",
"Env": [
"PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
"TERM=xterm",
"HOSTNAME=",
"container=podman"
],
"Hostname": "",
"Image": "docker.io/library/busybox:latest",
"Labels": null,
"OpenStdin": false,
"StdinOnce": false,
"StopSignal": 15,
"Tty": false,
"User": {
"gid": 0,
"uid": 0
},
"Volumes": null,
"WorkingDir": "/"
},
"ConmonPidFile": "...",
"Created": "2019-06-17T19:13:09.873858307+03:00",
"Dependencies": [],
"Driver": "overlay",
"EffectiveCaps": [
"CAP_CHOWN",
...
],
"ExecIDs": [],
"ExitCommand": [
"/usr/bin/podman",
"--root",
...
],
"GraphDriver": {
...
},
"HostConfig": {
...
},
"HostnamePath": "...",
"HostsPath": "...",
"ID": "...",
"Image": "...",
"ImageName": "docker.io/library/busybox:latest",
"IsInfra": false,
"LogPath": "/tmp/container/mycontainer.json",
"MountLabel": "system_u:object_r:container_file_t:s0:c282,c782",
"Mounts": [
...
],
"Name": "myservice",
"Namespace": "",
"NetworkSettings": {
"Bridge": "",
...
},
"Path": "sh",
"ProcessLabel": "system_u:system_r:container_t:s0:c282,c782",
"ResolvConfPath": "...",
"RestartCount": 0,
"Rootfs": "",
"State": {
"Dead": false,
"Error": "",
"ExitCode": 0,
"FinishedAt": "2019-06-17T19:13:10.157518963+03:00",
"Healthcheck": {
"FailingStreak": 0,
"Log": null,
"Status": ""