Cannot install Skopeo on Amazon Linux2

[YikaiHu]

Hi Skopeo Team, I met an error when I try to install Skopeo in an Amazon Linux2.

My install command is:

sudo yum -y install skopeo

The error is:

Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: copr, extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd
amzn2-core                                                                             | 3.7 kB  00:00:00
1 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package skopeo.x86_64 2:1.2.2-2.el7.3.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: containers-common >= 4:1-4 for package: 2:skopeo-1.2.2-2.el7.3.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package containers-common.noarch 4:1-17.el7.17.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: slirp4netns for package: 4:containers-common-1-17.el7.17.1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: oci-runtime for package: 4:containers-common-1-17.el7.17.1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: fuse-overlayfs for package: 4:containers-common-1-17.el7.17.1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: container-selinux for package: 4:containers-common-1-17.el7.17.1.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.107-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: policycoreutils-python for package: 2:container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch
---> Package containers-common.noarch 4:1-17.el7.17.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: oci-runtime for package: 4:containers-common-1-17.el7.17.1.noarch
---> Package fuse-overlayfs.x86_64 0:1.5.0-1.el7.1.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.2)(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-1.5.0-1.el7.1.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.0)(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-1.5.0-1.el7.1.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: fuse3 for package: fuse-overlayfs-1.5.0-1.el7.1.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3()(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-1.5.0-1.el7.1.1.x86_64
---> Package slirp4netns.x86_64 0:1.1.8-4.el7.7.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libslirp.so.0(SLIRP_4.1)(64bit) for package: slirp4netns-1.1.8-4.el7.7.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libslirp.so.0(SLIRP_4.0)(64bit) for package: slirp4netns-1.1.8-4.el7.7.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libslirp.so.0()(64bit) for package: slirp4netns-1.1.8-4.el7.7.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package containers-common.noarch 4:1-17.el7.17.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: oci-runtime for package: 4:containers-common-1-17.el7.17.1.noarch
---> Package fuse-overlayfs.x86_64 0:1.5.0-1.el7.1.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.2)(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-1.5.0-1.el7.1.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.0)(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-1.5.0-1.el7.1.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: fuse3 for package: fuse-overlayfs-1.5.0-1.el7.1.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3()(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-1.5.0-1.el7.1.1.x86_64
---> Package libslirp.x86_64 0:4.3.1-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-22.amzn2 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: setools-libs >= 3.3.8-2 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.amzn2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsemanage-python >= 2.5-9 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.amzn2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: audit-libs-python >= 2.1.3-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.amzn2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: python-IPy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.amzn2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux-python for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.amzn2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.4)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.amzn2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.2)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.amzn2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcgroup for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.amzn2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4(VERS_4.0)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.amzn2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: checkpolicy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.amzn2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.amzn2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.amzn2.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.1-3.amzn2.1 will be installed
---> Package checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-6.amzn2 will be installed
---> Package containers-common.noarch 4:1-17.el7.17.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: oci-runtime for package: 4:containers-common-1-17.el7.17.1.noarch
---> Package fuse-overlayfs.x86_64 0:1.5.0-1.el7.1.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.2)(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-1.5.0-1.el7.1.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.0)(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-1.5.0-1.el7.1.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: fuse3 for package: fuse-overlayfs-1.5.0-1.el7.1.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3()(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-1.5.0-1.el7.1.1.x86_64
---> Package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-21.amzn2 will be installed
---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-12.amzn2.0.2 will be installed
---> Package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-11.amzn2 will be installed
---> Package python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.amzn2.0.1 will be installed
---> Package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-2.amzn2.0.2 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: fuse-overlayfs-1.5.0-1.el7.1.1.x86_64 (devel_kubic_libcontainers_stable)
           Requires: fuse3
Error: Package: fuse-overlayfs-1.5.0-1.el7.1.1.x86_64 (devel_kubic_libcontainers_stable)
           Requires: libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.0)(64bit)
Error: Package: fuse-overlayfs-1.5.0-1.el7.1.1.x86_64 (devel_kubic_libcontainers_stable)
           Requires: libfuse3.so.3()(64bit)
Error: Package: fuse-overlayfs-1.5.0-1.el7.1.1.x86_64 (devel_kubic_libcontainers_stable)
           Requires: libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.2)(64bit)
Error: Package: 4:containers-common-1-17.el7.17.1.noarch (devel_kubic_libcontainers_stable)
           Requires: oci-runtime
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

Could you please help me to find out how the install this?

Thanks

[vrothberg]

Thanks for reaching out!

You can try to install it with --skip-broken. If that doesn't work, please open a bug against Amazon Linux. There's not much we can do upstream as it's an issue in the Amazon packages.

[cristim]

What would it take to make skopeo entirely stand-alone, so it could be shipped as a static binary?

My use case is running it on AWS Lambda for copying Docker images between repos. In Lambda I can't install its dependencies, nor a Docker daemon which is needed by similar tools such as sinker.

Later edit: I figured it out with help from @seandilda on #594, the Crane tool he mentioned does exactly what I needed.

[rhatdan]

I believe a static version of skopeo is currently being built, but you still might need to generate some config files policy.json?

[mtrmac]

Also, as #594 says, there are now official Skopeo containers. That seems much easier to handle than copying around static binaries and all the config files.