traefik.go

package main

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	stdlog "log"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/containous/traefik/v2/autogen/genstatic"
	"github.com/containous/traefik/v2/cmd"
	"github.com/containous/traefik/v2/cmd/healthcheck"
	cmdVersion "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/cmd/version"
	"github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/cli"
	"github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/collector"
	"github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/config/dynamic"
	"github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/config/static"
	"github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/log"
	"github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/provider/acme"
	"github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/provider/aggregator"
	"github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/safe"
	"github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/server"
	"github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/server/router"
	traefiktls "github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/tls"
	"github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/version"
	"github.com/coreos/go-systemd/daemon"
	assetfs "github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs"
	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
	"github.com/vulcand/oxy/roundrobin"
)

func main() {
	// traefik config inits
	tConfig := cmd.NewTraefikConfiguration()

	loaders := []cli.ResourceLoader{&cli.FileLoader{}, &cli.FlagLoader{}, &cli.EnvLoader{}}

	cmdTraefik := &cli.Command{
		Name: "traefik",
		Description: `Traefik is a modern HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer made to deploy microservices with ease.
Complete documentation is available at https://traefik.io`,
		Configuration: tConfig,
		Resources:     loaders,
		Run: func(_ []string) error {
			return runCmd(&tConfig.Configuration)
		},
	}

	err := cmdTraefik.AddCommand(healthcheck.NewCmd(&tConfig.Configuration, loaders))
	if err != nil {
		stdlog.Println(err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	err = cmdTraefik.AddCommand(cmdVersion.NewCmd())
	if err != nil {
		stdlog.Println(err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	err = cli.Execute(cmdTraefik)
	if err != nil {
		stdlog.Println(err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	os.Exit(0)
}

func runCmd(staticConfiguration *static.Configuration) error {
	configureLogging(staticConfiguration)

	http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Proxy = http.ProxyFromEnvironment

	if err := roundrobin.SetDefaultWeight(0); err != nil {
		log.WithoutContext().Errorf("Could not set roundrobin default weight: %v", err)
	}

	staticConfiguration.SetEffectiveConfiguration()
	if err := staticConfiguration.ValidateConfiguration(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	log.WithoutContext().Infof("Traefik version %s built on %s", version.Version, version.BuildDate)

	jsonConf, err := json.Marshal(staticConfiguration)
	if err != nil {
		log.WithoutContext().Errorf("Could not marshal static configuration: %v", err)
		log.WithoutContext().Debugf("Static configuration loaded [struct] %#v", staticConfiguration)
	} else {
		log.WithoutContext().Debugf("Static configuration loaded %s", string(jsonConf))
	}

	if staticConfiguration.API != nil && staticConfiguration.API.Dashboard {
		staticConfiguration.API.DashboardAssets = &assetfs.AssetFS{Asset: genstatic.Asset, AssetInfo: genstatic.AssetInfo, AssetDir: genstatic.AssetDir, Prefix: "static"}
	}

	if staticConfiguration.Global.CheckNewVersion {
		checkNewVersion()
	}

	stats(staticConfiguration)

	providerAggregator := aggregator.NewProviderAggregator(*staticConfiguration.Providers)

	tlsManager := traefiktls.NewManager()

	acmeProviders := initACMEProvider(staticConfiguration, &providerAggregator, tlsManager)

	serverEntryPointsTCP := make(server.TCPEntryPoints)
	for entryPointName, config := range staticConfiguration.EntryPoints {
		ctx := log.With(context.Background(), log.Str(log.EntryPointName, entryPointName))
		serverEntryPointsTCP[entryPointName], err = server.NewTCPEntryPoint(ctx, config)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("error while building entryPoint %s: %v", entryPointName, err)
		}
		serverEntryPointsTCP[entryPointName].RouteAppenderFactory = router.NewRouteAppenderFactory(*staticConfiguration, entryPointName, acmeProviders)
	}

	svr := server.NewServer(*staticConfiguration, providerAggregator, serverEntryPointsTCP, tlsManager)

	resolverNames := map[string]struct{}{}

	for _, p := range acmeProviders {
		resolverNames[p.ResolverName] = struct{}{}
		svr.AddListener(p.ListenConfiguration)
	}

	svr.AddListener(func(config dynamic.Configuration) {
		for rtName, rt := range config.HTTP.Routers {
			if rt.TLS == nil || rt.TLS.CertResolver == "" {
				continue
			}

			if _, ok := resolverNames[rt.TLS.CertResolver]; !ok {
				log.WithoutContext().Errorf("the router %s uses a non-existent resolver: %s", rtName, rt.TLS.CertResolver)
			}
		}
	})

	ctx := cmd.ContextWithSignal(context.Background())

	if staticConfiguration.Ping != nil {
		staticConfiguration.Ping.WithContext(ctx)
	}

	svr.Start(ctx)
	defer svr.Close()

	sent, err := daemon.SdNotify(false, "READY=1")
	if !sent && err != nil {
		log.WithoutContext().Errorf("Failed to notify: %v", err)
	}

	t, err := daemon.SdWatchdogEnabled(false)
	if err != nil {
		log.WithoutContext().Errorf("Could not enable Watchdog: %v", err)
	} else if t != 0 {
		// Send a ping each half time given
		t /= 2
		log.WithoutContext().Infof("Watchdog activated with timer duration %s", t)
		safe.Go(func() {
			tick := time.Tick(t)
			for range tick {
				resp, errHealthCheck := healthcheck.Do(*staticConfiguration)
				if resp != nil {
					resp.Body.Close()
				}

				if staticConfiguration.Ping == nil || errHealthCheck == nil {
					if ok, _ := daemon.SdNotify(false, "WATCHDOG=1"); !ok {
						log.WithoutContext().Error("Fail to tick watchdog")
					}
				} else {
					log.WithoutContext().Error(errHealthCheck)
				}
			}
		})
	}

	svr.Wait()
	log.WithoutContext().Info("Shutting down")
	logrus.Exit(0)
	return nil
}

// initACMEProvider creates an acme provider from the ACME part of globalConfiguration
func initACMEProvider(c *static.Configuration, providerAggregator *aggregator.ProviderAggregator, tlsManager *traefiktls.Manager) []*acme.Provider {
	challengeStore := acme.NewLocalChallengeStore()
	localStores := map[string]*acme.LocalStore{}

	var resolvers []*acme.Provider
	for name, resolver := range c.CertificatesResolvers {
		if resolver.ACME != nil {
			if localStores[resolver.ACME.Storage] == nil {
				localStores[resolver.ACME.Storage] = acme.NewLocalStore(resolver.ACME.Storage)
			}

			p := &acme.Provider{
				Configuration:  resolver.ACME,
				Store:          localStores[resolver.ACME.Storage],
				ChallengeStore: challengeStore,
				ResolverName:   name,
			}

			if err := providerAggregator.AddProvider(p); err != nil {
				log.WithoutContext().Errorf("Unable to add ACME provider to the providers list: %v", err)
				continue
			}
			p.SetTLSManager(tlsManager)
			if p.TLSChallenge != nil {
				tlsManager.TLSAlpnGetter = p.GetTLSALPNCertificate
			}
			p.SetConfigListenerChan(make(chan dynamic.Configuration))
			resolvers = append(resolvers, p)
		}
	}
	return resolvers
}

func configureLogging(staticConfiguration *static.Configuration) {
	// configure default log flags
	stdlog.SetFlags(stdlog.Lshortfile | stdlog.LstdFlags)

	// configure log level
	// an explicitly defined log level always has precedence. if none is
	// given and debug mode is disabled, the default is ERROR, and DEBUG
	// otherwise.
	levelStr := "error"
	if staticConfiguration.Log != nil && staticConfiguration.Log.Level != "" {
		levelStr = strings.ToLower(staticConfiguration.Log.Level)
	}

	level, err := logrus.ParseLevel(levelStr)
	if err != nil {
		log.WithoutContext().Errorf("Error getting level: %v", err)
	}
	log.SetLevel(level)

	var logFile string
	if staticConfiguration.Log != nil && len(staticConfiguration.Log.FilePath) > 0 {
		logFile = staticConfiguration.Log.FilePath
	}

	// configure log format
	var formatter logrus.Formatter
	if staticConfiguration.Log != nil && staticConfiguration.Log.Format == "json" {
		formatter = &logrus.JSONFormatter{}
	} else {
		disableColors := len(logFile) > 0
		formatter = &logrus.TextFormatter{DisableColors: disableColors, FullTimestamp: true, DisableSorting: true}
	}
	log.SetFormatter(formatter)

	if len(logFile) > 0 {
		dir := filepath.Dir(logFile)

		if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755); err != nil {
			log.WithoutContext().Errorf("Failed to create log path %s: %s", dir, err)
		}

		err = log.OpenFile(logFile)
		logrus.RegisterExitHandler(func() {
			if err := log.CloseFile(); err != nil {
				log.WithoutContext().Errorf("Error while closing log: %v", err)
			}
		})
		if err != nil {
			log.WithoutContext().Errorf("Error while opening log file %s: %v", logFile, err)
		}
	}
}

func checkNewVersion() {
	ticker := time.Tick(24 * time.Hour)
	safe.Go(func() {
		for time.Sleep(10 * time.Minute); ; <-ticker {
			version.CheckNewVersion()
		}
	})
}

func stats(staticConfiguration *static.Configuration) {
	logger := log.WithoutContext()

	if staticConfiguration.Global.SendAnonymousUsage {
		logger.Info(`Stats collection is enabled.`)
		logger.Info(`Many thanks for contributing to Traefik's improvement by allowing us to receive anonymous information from your configuration.`)
		logger.Info(`Help us improve Traefik by leaving this feature on :)`)
		logger.Info(`More details on: https://docs.traefik.io/v2.0/contributing/data-collection/`)
		collect(staticConfiguration)
	} else {
		logger.Info(`
Stats collection is disabled.
Help us improve Traefik by turning this feature on :)
More details on: https://docs.traefik.io/v2.0/contributing/data-collection/
`)
	}
}

func collect(staticConfiguration *static.Configuration) {
	ticker := time.Tick(24 * time.Hour)
	safe.Go(func() {
		for time.Sleep(10 * time.Minute); ; <-ticker {
			if err := collector.Collect(staticConfiguration); err != nil {
				log.WithoutContext().Debug(err)
			}
		}
	})
}