avalon.mobile.js

//==================================================
// avalon.mobile 1.2.3 2014.3.14，mobile 注意： 只能用于IE10及高版本的标准浏览器
//==================================================
(function(DOC) {
    var Registry = {} //将函数曝光到此对象上，方便访问器收集依赖
    var expose = Date.now()
    var subscribers = "$" + expose
    var window = this || (0, eval)('this')
    var otherRequire = window.require
    var otherDefine = window.define
    var stopRepeatAssign = false
    var rword = /[^, ]+/g //切割字符串为一个个小块，以空格或豆号分开它们，结合replace实现字符串的forEach
    var class2type = {}
    var oproto = Object.prototype
    var ohasOwn = oproto.hasOwnProperty
    var prefix = "ms-"
    var root = DOC.documentElement
    var serialize = oproto.toString
    var ap = Array.prototype
    var aslice = ap.slice
    var head = DOC.head //HEAD元素
    var documentFragment = DOC.createDocumentFragment()
    "Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error".replace(rword, function(name) {
        class2type["[object " + name + "]"] = name.toLowerCase()
    })
    var rchecktype = /^(?:object|array)$/
    var rwindow = /^\[object (Window|DOMWindow|global)\]$/

    function noop() {
    }

    function log(a) {
        window.console && console.log(a)
    }
    /*********************************************************************
     *                 命名空间与工具函数                                 *
     **********************************************************************/
    window.avalon = function(el) { //创建jQuery式的无new 实例化结构
        return new avalon.init(el)
    }
    avalon.init = function(el) {
        this[0] = this.element = el
    }
    avalon.fn = avalon.prototype = avalon.init.prototype
    //率先添加三个判定类型的方法

    function getType(obj) { //取得类型
        if (obj == null) {
            return String(obj)
        }
        // 早期的webkit内核浏览器实现了已废弃的ecma262v4标准，可以将正则字面量当作函数使用，因此typeof在判定正则时会返回function
        return typeof obj === "object" || typeof obj === "function" ?
                class2type[serialize.call(obj)] || "object" :
                typeof obj
    }
    avalon.type = getType
    avalon.isWindow = function(obj) {
        return rwindow.test(serialize.call(obj))
    }

    //判定是否是一个朴素的javascript对象（Object），不是DOM对象，不是BOM对象，不是自定义类的实例

    avalon.isPlainObject = function(obj) {
        return !!obj && typeof obj === "object" && Object.getPrototypeOf(obj) === oproto
    }

    avalon.mix = avalon.fn.mix = function() {
        var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone,
                target = arguments[0] || {},
                i = 1,
                length = arguments.length,
                deep = false

        // 如果第一个参数为布尔,判定是否深拷贝
        if (typeof target === "boolean") {
            deep = target
            target = arguments[1] || {}
            i++
        }

        //确保接受方为一个复杂的数据类型
        if (typeof target !== "object" && getType(target) !== "function") {
            target = {}
        }

        //如果只有一个参数，那么新成员添加于mix所在的对象上
        if (i === length) {
            target = this
            i--
        }

        for (; i < length; i++) {
            //只处理非空参数
            if ((options = arguments[i]) != null) {
                for (name in options) {
                    src = target[name]
                    copy = options[name]

                    // 防止环引用
                    if (target === copy) {
                        continue
                    }
                    if (deep && copy && (avalon.isPlainObject(copy) || (copyIsArray = Array.isArray(copy)))) {
                        if (copyIsArray) {
                            copyIsArray = false
                            clone = src && Array.isArray(src) ? src : []

                        } else {
                            clone = src && avalon.isPlainObject(src) ? src : {}
                        }

                        target[name] = avalon.mix(deep, clone, copy)
                    } else if (copy !== void 0) {
                        target[name] = copy
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return target
    }
    var eventMap = avalon.eventMap = {}

    function resetNumber(a, n, end) { //用于模拟slice, splice的效果
        if ((a === +a) && !(a % 1)) { //如果是整数
            if (a < 0) { //范围调整为 [-a, a]
                a = a * -1 >= n ? 0 : a + n
            } else {
                a = a > n ? n : a
            }
        } else {
            a = end ? n : 0
        }
        return a
    }

    function oneObject(array, val) {
        if (typeof array === "string") {
            array = array.match(rword) || []
        }
        var result = {},
                value = val !== void 0 ? val : 1
        for (var i = 0, n = array.length; i < n; i++) {
            result[array[i]] = value
        }
        return result
    }
    avalon.mix({
        rword: rword,
        subscribers: subscribers,
        ui: {},
        models: {},
        log: log,
        noop: noop,
        error: function(str, e) { //如果不用Error对象封装一下，str在控制台下可能会乱码
            throw new (e || Error)(str)
        },
        oneObject: oneObject,
        /* avalon.range(10)
         => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
         avalon.range(1, 11)
         => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
         avalon.range(0, 30, 5)
         => [0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25]
         avalon.range(0, -10, -1)
         => [0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9]
         avalon.range(0)
         => []*/
        range: function(start, end, step) { // 用于生成整数数组
            step || (step = 1)
            if (end == null) {
                end = start || 0
                start = 0
            }
            var index = -1,
                    length = Math.max(0, Math.ceil((end - start) / step)),
                    result = Array(length)
            while (++index < length) {
                result[index] = start
                start += step
            }
            return result
        },
        slice: function(nodes, start, end) {
            return aslice.call(nodes, start, end)
        },
        contains: function(a, b) {
            return a.contains(b)
        },
        bind: function(el, type, fn, phase) {
            el.addEventListener(eventMap[type] || type, fn, !!phase)
            return fn
        },
        unbind: function(el, type, fn, phase) {
            el.removeEventListener(eventMap[type] || type, fn || noop, !!phase)
        },
        fire: function(el, name) {
            var event = DOC.createEvent("Event")
            event.initEvent(name, true, true)
            el.dispatchEvent(event)
        },
        css: function(node, name, value) {
            if (node instanceof avalon) {
                node = node[0]
            }
            var prop = /[_-]/.test(name) ? camelize(name) : name
            name = avalon.cssName(prop) || prop
            if (value === void 0 || typeof value === "boolean") { //获取样式
                var fn = cssHooks[prop + ":get"] || cssHooks["@:get"]
                var val = fn(node, name)
                return value === true ? parseFloat(val) || 0 : val
            } else if (value === "") { //请除样式
                node.style[name] = ""
            } else { //设置样式
                if (value == null || value !== value) {
                    return
                }
                if (isFinite(value) && !avalon.cssNumber[prop]) {
                    value += "px"
                }
                fn = cssHooks[prop + ":set"] || cssHooks["@:set"]
                fn(node, name, value)
            }
        },
        each: function(obj, fn) {
            if (obj) { //排除null, undefined
                var i = 0
                if (isArrayLike(obj)) {
                    for (var n = obj.length; i < n; i++) {
                        fn(i, obj[i])
                    }
                } else {
                    for (i in obj) {
                        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
                            fn(i, obj[i])
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        getWidgetData: function(elem, prefix) {
            var raw = avalon(elem).data()
            var result = {}
            for (var i in raw) {
                if (i.indexOf(prefix) === 0) {
                    result[i.replace(prefix, "").replace(/\w/, function(a) {
                        return a.toLowerCase()
                    })] = raw[i]
                }
            }
            return result
        },
        getVModel: function(prop, vmodels) {//得到当前属性prop所在的VM
            for (var i = 0, el; el = vmodels[i++]; ) {
                if (el.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
                    return el
                }
            }
        },
        Array: {
            ensure: function(target, item) {
                //只有当前数组不存在此元素时只添加它
                if (target.indexOf(item) === -1) {
                    target.push(item)
                }
                return target
            },
            removeAt: function(target, index) {
                //移除数组中指定位置的元素，返回布尔表示成功与否。
                return !!target.splice(index, 1).length
            },
            remove: function(target, item) {
                //移除数组中第一个匹配传参的那个元素，返回布尔表示成功与否。
                var index = target.indexOf(item)
                if (~index)
                    return avalon.Array.removeAt(target, index)
                return false
            }
        }
    })

    function generateID() {
        //生成UUID http://stackoverflow.com/questions/105034/how-to-create-a-guid-uuid-in-javascript
        return "avalon" + Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15) + Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15)
    }

    //只让节点集合，纯数组，arguments与拥有非负整数的length属性的纯JS对象通过

    function isArrayLike(obj) {
        if (obj && typeof obj === "object") {
            var n = obj.length,
                    str = serialize.call(obj)
            if (/Array|NodeList|Arguments|CSSRuleList/.test(str)) {
                return true
            } else if (str === "[object Object]" && (+n === n && !(n % 1) && n >= 0)) {
                return true //由于ecma262v5能修改对象属性的enumerable，因此不能用propertyIsEnumerable来判定了
            }
        }
        return false
    }
    //视浏览器情况采用最快的异步回调
    avalon.nextTick = window.setImmediate ? setImmediate.bind(window) : function(callback) {
        setTimeout(callback, 0)
    }
    if (!root.contains) { //safari5+是把contains方法放在Element.prototype上而不是Node.prototype
        Node.prototype.contains = function(arg) {
            return !!(this.compareDocumentPosition(arg) & 16)
        }
    }

    /*********************************************************************
     *                           modelFactory                              *
     **********************************************************************/
    var VMODELS = avalon.vmodels = {}
    avalon.define = function(name, factory) {
        if (typeof name !== "string") {
            avalon.error("必须指定ID")
        }
        if (typeof factory !== "function") {
            avalon.error("factory必须是函数")
        }
        var scope = {
            $watch: noop
        }
        factory(scope) //得到所有定义
        var model = modelFactory(scope) //偷天换日，将scope换为model
        stopRepeatAssign = true
        factory(model)
        stopRepeatAssign = false
        model.$id = name
        return VMODELS[name] = model
    }

    function modelFactory(scope, model) {
        if (Array.isArray(scope)) {
            var arr = scope.concat()//原数组的作为新生成的监控数组的$model而存在
            scope.length = 0
            var collection = Collection(scope)
            collection.push.apply(collection, arr)
            return collection
        }
        if (typeof scope.nodeType === "number") {
            return scope
        }
        var vmodel = {} //要返回的对象
        model = model || {} //放置$model上的属性
        var accessingProperties = {} //监控属性
        var normalProperties = {} //普通属性
        var computedProperties = [] //计算属性
        var watchProperties = arguments[2] || {} //强制要监听的属性
        var skipArray = scope.$skipArray //要忽略监控的属性
        for (var i = 0, name; name = skipProperties[i++]; ) {
            delete scope[name]
            normalProperties[name] = true
        }
        if (Array.isArray(skipArray)) {
            for (var i = 0, name; name = skipArray[i++]; ) {
                normalProperties[name] = true
            }
        }
        for (var i in scope) {
            loopModel(i, scope[i], model, normalProperties, accessingProperties, computedProperties, watchProperties)
        }
        vmodel = Object.defineProperties(vmodel, descriptorFactory(accessingProperties)) //生成一个空的ViewModel
        for (var name in normalProperties) {
            vmodel[name] = normalProperties[name]
        }
        watchProperties.vmodel = vmodel
        vmodel.$model = model
        vmodel.$events = {}
        vmodel.$id = generateID()
        vmodel.$accessors = accessingProperties
        vmodel[subscribers] = []
        for (var i in Observable) {
            vmodel[i] = Observable[i]
        }
        Object.defineProperty(vmodel, "hasOwnProperty", {
            value: function(name) {
                return name in vmodel.$model
            },
            writable: false,
            enumerable: false,
            configurable: true
        })
        for (var i = 0, fn; fn = computedProperties[i++]; ) { //最后强逼计算属性 计算自己的值
            Registry[expose] = fn
            fn()
            collectSubscribers(fn)
            delete Registry[expose]
        }
        return vmodel
    }
    var skipProperties = String("$id,$watch,$unwatch,$fire,$events,$model,$skipArray,$accessors," + subscribers).match(rword)

    function isEqual(x, y) {
        if (x === y) {
            return x instanceof Date ? x - 0 === y - 0 : !0
        }
        return x !== x && y !== y
    }

    function safeFire(a, b, c, d) {
        if (a.$events) {
            Observable.$fire.call(a, b, c, d)
        }
    }

    function descriptorFactory(obj) {
        var descriptors = {}
        for (var i in obj) {
            descriptors[i] = {
                get: obj[i],
                set: obj[i],
                enumerable: true,
                configurable: true
            }
        }
        return descriptors
    }

    function loopModel(name, val, model, normalProperties, accessingProperties, computedProperties, watchProperties) {
        model[name] = val
        if (normalProperties[name] || (val && val.nodeType)) { //如果是指明不用监控的系统属性或元素节点，或放到 $skipArray里面
            return normalProperties[name] = val
        }
        if (name.charAt(0) === "$" && !watchProperties[name]) { //如果是$开头，并且不在watchMore里面的
            return normalProperties[name] = val
        }
        var valueType = getType(val)
        if (valueType === "function") { //如果是函数，也不用监控
            return normalProperties[name] = val
        }
        var accessor, oldArgs
        if (valueType === "object" && typeof val.get === "function" && Object.keys(val).length <= 2) {
            var setter = val.set,
                    getter = val.get
            accessor = function(newValue) { //创建计算属性，因变量，基本上由其他监控属性触发其改变
                var vmodel = watchProperties.vmodel
                var value = model[name],
                        preValue = value
                if (arguments.length) {
                    if (stopRepeatAssign) {
                        return //阻止重复赋值
                    }
                    if (typeof setter === "function") {
                        var backup = vmodel.$events[name]
                        vmodel.$events[name] = [] //清空回调，防止内部冒泡而触发多次$fire
                        setter.call(vmodel, newValue)
                        vmodel.$events[name] = backup
                    }
                    if (!isEqual(oldArgs, newValue)) { //只检测用户的传参是否与上次是否一致
                        oldArgs = newValue
                        newValue = model[name] = getter.call(vmodel)
                        withProxyCount && updateWithProxy(vmodel.$id, name, newValue)
                        notifySubscribers(accessor) //通知顶层改变
                        safeFire(vmodel, name, newValue, preValue)
                    }
                } else {
                    if (avalon.openComputedCollect) { // 收集视图刷新函数
                        collectSubscribers(accessor)
                    }
                    newValue = model[name] = getter.call(vmodel)
                    if (!isEqual(value, newValue)) {
                        oldArgs = void 0
                        safeFire(vmodel, name, newValue, preValue)
                    }
                    return newValue
                }
            }
            accessor[subscribers] = [] //订阅者数组
            computedProperties.push(accessor)
        } else {
            accessor = function(newValue) { //创建监控属性或数组，自变量，由用户触发其改变
                var vmodel = watchProperties.vmodel
                var preValue = model[name],
                        simpleType
                if (arguments.length) {
                    if (stopRepeatAssign) {
                        return //阻止重复赋值
                    }
                    if (!isEqual(preValue, newValue)) {
                        if (rchecktype.test(valueType)) {
                            var value = accessor.$vmodel = updateVModel(accessor.$vmodel, newValue, valueType)
                            var fn = rebindings[value.$id]
                            fn && fn()
                            withProxyCount && updateWithProxy(vmodel.$id, name, value)
                            safeFire(vmodel, name, value.$model, preValue)
                            accessor[subscribers] = value[subscribers]
                            model[name] = value.$model
                        } else { //如果是其他数据类型
                            model[name] = newValue //更新$model中的值
                            simpleType = true
                            withProxyCount && updateWithProxy(vmodel.$id, name, newValue)
                        }
                        notifySubscribers(accessor) //通知顶层改变
                        if (simpleType) {
                            safeFire(vmodel, name, newValue, preValue)
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    collectSubscribers(accessor) //收集视图函数
                    return accessor.$vmodel || preValue
                }
            }
            accessor[subscribers] = [] //订阅者数组
            if (rchecktype.test(valueType)) {
                var complexValue = val.$model ? val : modelFactory(val, val)
                accessor.$vmodel = complexValue
                accessor[subscribers] = complexValue[subscribers]
                model[name] = complexValue.$model
            } else {
                model[name] = val
            }
        }
        accessingProperties[name] = accessor
    }
    //with绑定生成的代理对象储存池
    var withProxyPool = {}
    var withProxyCount = 0
    var rebindings = {}

    function updateWithProxy($id, name, val) {
        var pool = withProxyPool[$id]
        if (pool && pool[name]) {
            pool[name].$val = val
        }
    }

    function updateVModel(a, b, valueType) {
        //a为原来的VM， b为新数组或新对象
        if (valueType === "array") {
            if (!Array.isArray(b)) {
                return a //fix https://github.com/RubyLouvre/avalon/issues/261
            }
            var bb = b.concat()
            a.clear()
            a.push.apply(a, bb)
            return a
        } else {
            var iterators = a[subscribers]
            if (withProxyPool[a.$id]) {
                withProxyCount--
                delete withProxyPool[a.$id]
            }
            iterators.forEach(function(data) {
                data.rollback && data.rollback()
            })
            var ret = modelFactory(b)
            rebindings[ret.$id] = function(data) {
                while (data = iterators.shift()) {
                    (function(el) {
                        if (el.type) {
                            avalon.nextTick(function() {
                                bindingHandlers[el.type](el, el.vmodels)
                            })
                        }
                    })(data)
                }
                delete rebindings[ret.$id]
            }
            return ret
        }
    }

    /*********************************************************************
     *                       配置模块                                   *
     **********************************************************************/

    function kernel(settings) {
        for (var p in settings) {
            if (!ohasOwn.call(settings, p))
                continue
            var val = settings[p]
            if (typeof kernel.plugins[p] === "function") {
                kernel.plugins[p](val)
            } else if (typeof kernel[p] === "object") {
                avalon.mix(kernel[p], val)
            } else {
                kernel[p] = val
            }
        }
        return this
    }
    var openTag, closeTag, rexpr, rexprg, rbind, rregexp = /[-.*+?^${}()|[\]\/\\]/g

    function escapeRegExp(target) {
        //http://stevenlevithan.com/regex/xregexp/
        //将字符串安全格式化为正则表达式的源码
        return (target + "").replace(rregexp, "\\$&")
    }
    var plugins = {
        alias: function(val) {
            log("alias方法已经被废弃")
            for (var c in val) {
                if (ohasOwn.call(val, c)) {
                    var currValue = val[c]
                    switch (getType(currValue)) {
                        case "string":
                            kernel.paths[c] = currValue
                            break;
                        case "object":
                            if (currValue.src) {
                                kernel.paths[c] = currValue.src
                                delete currValue.src
                            }
                            kernel.shim[c] = currValue
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        loader: function(bool) {
            if (bool) {
                window.define = innerRequire.define
                window.require = innerRequire
            } else {
                window.define = otherDefine
                window.require = otherRequire
            }
        },
        interpolate: function(array) {
            if (Array.isArray(array) && array[0] && array[1] && array[0] !== array[1]) {
                openTag = array[0]
                closeTag = array[1]
                var o = escapeRegExp(openTag),
                        c = escapeRegExp(closeTag)
                rexpr = new RegExp(o + "(.*?)" + c)
                rexprg = new RegExp(o + "(.*?)" + c, "g")
                rbind = new RegExp(o + ".*?" + c + "|\\sms-")
            }
        }
    }

    kernel.plugins = plugins
    kernel.plugins['interpolate'](["{{", "}}"])
    kernel.paths = {}
    kernel.shim = {}
    avalon.config = kernel

    /*********************************************************************
     *                           DOM API的高级封装                        *
     **********************************************************************/

    function hyphen(target) {
        //转换为连字符线风格
        return target.replace(/([a-z\d])([A-Z]+)/g, "$1-$2").toLowerCase()
    }

    function camelize(target) {
        //转换为驼峰风格
        if (target.indexOf("-") < 0 && target.indexOf("_") < 0) {
            return target //提前判断，提高getStyle等的效率
        }
        return target.replace(/[-_][^-_]/g, function(match) {
            return match.charAt(1).toUpperCase()
        })
    }

    var rnospaces = /\S+/g

    avalon.fn.mix({
        hasClass: function(cls) {
            var el = this[0] || {} //IE10+, chrome8+, firefox3.6+, safari5.1+,opera11.5+支持classList,chrome24+,firefox26+支持classList2.0
            return el.nodeType === 1 && el.classList.contains(cls)
        },
        toggleClass: function(value, stateVal) {
            var state = stateVal,
                    className, i = 0
            var classNames = value.match(rnospaces) || []
            var isBool = typeof stateVal === "boolean"
            var node = this[0] || {}, classList
            if (classList = node.classList) {
                while ((className = classNames[i++])) {
                    state = isBool ? state : !classList.contains(className)
                    classList[state ? "add" : "remove"](className)
                }
            }
            return this
        },
        attr: function(name, value) {
            if (arguments.length === 2) {
                this[0].setAttribute(name, value)
                return this
            } else {
                return this[0].getAttribute(name)
            }
        },
        data: function(name, value) {
            name = "data-" + hyphen(name || "")
            switch (arguments.length) {
                case 2:
                    this.attr(name, value)
                    return this
                case 1:
                    var val = this.attr(name)
                    return parseData(val)
                case 0:
                    var attrs = this[0].attributes,
                            ret = {}
                    for (var i = 0, attr; attr = attrs[i++]; ) {
                        name = attr.name
                        if (!name.indexOf("data-")) {
                            name = camelize(name.slice(5))
                            ret[name] = parseData(attr.value)
                        }
                    }
                    return ret
            }
        },
        removeData: function(name) {
            name = "data-" + hyphen(name)
            this[0].removeAttribute(name)
            return this
        },
        css: function(name, value) {
            if (avalon.isPlainObject(name)) {
                for (var i in name) {
                    avalon.css(this, i, name[i])
                }
            } else {
                var ret = avalon.css(this, name, value)
            }
            return ret !== void 0 ? ret : this
        },
        position: function() {
            var offsetParent, offset,
                    elem = this[0],
                    parentOffset = {
                        top: 0,
                        left: 0
                    };
            if (!elem) {
                return
            }
            if (this.css("position") === "fixed") {
                offset = elem.getBoundingClientRect()
            } else {
                offsetParent = this.offsetParent() //得到真正的offsetParent
                offset = this.offset() // 得到正确的offsetParent
                if (offsetParent[0].tagName !== "HTML") {
                    parentOffset = offsetParent.offset()
                }
                parentOffset.top += avalon.css(offsetParent[0], "borderTopWidth", true)
                parentOffset.left += avalon.css(offsetParent[0], "borderLeftWidth", true)
            }
            return {
                top: offset.top - parentOffset.top - avalon.css(elem, "marginTop", true),
                left: offset.left - parentOffset.left - avalon.css(elem, "marginLeft", true)
            }
        },
        offsetParent: function() {
            var offsetParent = this[0].offsetParent || root
            while (offsetParent && (offsetParent.tagName !== "HTML") && avalon.css(offsetParent, "position") === "static") {
                offsetParent = offsetParent.offsetParent
            }
            return avalon(offsetParent || root)
        },
        bind: function(type, fn, phase) {
            if (this[0]) { //此方法不会链
                return avalon.bind(this[0], type, fn, phase)
            }
        },
        unbind: function(type, fn, phase) {
            if (this[0]) {
                avalon.unbind(this[0], type, fn, phase)
            }
            return this
        },
        val: function(value) {
            var node = this[0]
            if (node && node.nodeType === 1) {
                var get = arguments.length === 0
                var access = get ? ":get" : ":set"
                var fn = valHooks[getValType(node) + access]
                if (fn) {
                    var val = fn(node, value)
                } else if (get) {
                    return (node.value || "").replace(/\r/g, "")
                } else {
                    node.value = value
                }
            }
            return get ? val : this
        }
    })

    "add,remove".replace(rword, function(method) {
        avalon.fn[method + "Class"] = function(cls) {
            var el = this[0]
            //https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Mozilla/Firefox/Releases/26
            if (cls && typeof cls === "string" && el && el.nodeType == 1) {
                cls.replace(rnospaces, function(c) {
                    el.classList[method](c)
                })
            }
            return this
        }
    })

    if (root.dataset) {
        avalon.data = function(name, val) {
            var dataset = this[0].dataset
            switch (arguments.length) {
                case 2:
                    dataset[name] = val
                    return this
                case 1:
                    val = dataset[name]
                    return parseData(val)
                case 0:
                    var ret = {}
                    for (var name in dataset) {
                        ret[name] = parseData(dataset[name])
                    }
                    return ret
            }
        }
    }
    var rbrace = /(?:\{[\s\S]*\}|\[[\s\S]*\])$/
    function parseData(data) {
        try {
            data = data === "true" ? true :
                    data === "false" ? false :
                    data === "null" ? null :
                    +data + "" === data ? +data : rbrace.test(data) ? JSON.parse(data) : data
        } catch (e) {
        }
        return data
    }
    avalon.each({
        scrollLeft: "pageXOffset",
        scrollTop: "pageYOffset"
    }, function(method, prop) {
        avalon.fn[method] = function(val) {
            var node = this[0] || {}, win = getWindow(node),
                    top = method === "scrollTop"
            if (!arguments.length) {
                return win ? win[prop] : node[method]
            } else {
                if (win) {
                    win.scrollTo(!top ? val : avalon(win).scrollLeft(), top ? val : avalon(win).scrollTop())
                } else {
                    node[method] = val
                }
            }
        }
    })


    function getWindow(node) {
        return node.window && node.document ? node : node.nodeType === 9 ? node.defaultView : false
    }
    //=============================css相关==================================
    var cssHooks = avalon.cssHooks = {}
    var prefixes = ["", "-webkit-", "-o-", "-moz-", "-ms-"]
    var cssMap = {
        "float": "cssFloat",
        background: "backgroundColor"
    }
    avalon.cssNumber = oneObject("columnCount,order,fillOpacity,fontWeight,lineHeight,opacity,orphans,widows,zIndex,zoom")

    avalon.cssName = function(name, host, camelCase) {
        if (cssMap[name]) {
            return cssMap[name]
        }
        host = host || root.style
        for (var i = 0, n = prefixes.length; i < n; i++) {
            camelCase = camelize(prefixes[i] + name)
            if (camelCase in host) {
                return (cssMap[name] = camelCase)
            }
        }
        return null
    }
    cssHooks["@:set"] = function(node, name, value) {
        node.style[name] = value
    }

    cssHooks["@:get"] = function(node, name) {
        var ret, styles = window.getComputedStyle(node, null)
        if (styles) {
            ret = styles.getPropertyValue(name)
            if (ret === "") {
                ret = node.style[name] //其他浏览器需要我们手动取内联样式
            }
        }
        return ret
    }
    cssHooks["opacity:get"] = function(node) {
        var ret = cssHooks["@:get"](node, "opacity")
        return ret === "" ? "1" : ret
    }

    "top,left".replace(rword, function(name) {
        cssHooks[name + ":get"] = function(node) {
            var computed = cssHooks["@:get"](node, name)
            return /px$/.test(computed) ? computed :
                    avalon(node).position()[name] + "px"
        }
    })
    var cssShow = {
        position: "absolute",
        visibility: "hidden",
        display: "block"
    }
    var rdisplayswap = /^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/

    function showHidden(node, array) {
        //http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre/archive/2012/10/27/2742529.html
        if (node.offsetWidth <= 0) { //opera.offsetWidth可能小于0
            var styles = window.getComputedStyle(node, null)
            if (rdisplayswap.test(styles["display"])) {
                var obj = {
                    node: node
                }
                for (var name in cssShow) {
                    obj[name] = styles[name]
                    node.style[name] = cssShow[name]
                }
                array.push(obj)
            }
            var parent = node.parentNode
            if (parent && parent.nodeType == 1) {
                showHidden(parent, array)
            }
        }
    }

    "Width,Height".replace(rword, function(name) {
        var method = name.toLowerCase(),
                clientProp = "client" + name,
                scrollProp = "scroll" + name,
                offsetProp = "offset" + name
        cssHooks[method + "::get"] = function(node) {
            var hidden = [];
            showHidden(node, hidden);
            var val = avalon.css(node, method, true)
            for (var i = 0, obj; obj = hidden[i++]; ) {
                node = obj.node
                for (var n in obj) {
                    if (typeof obj[n] === "string") {
                        node.style[n] = obj[n]
                    }
                }
            }
            return val;
        }
        avalon.fn[method] = function(value) {
            var node = this[0]
            if (arguments.length === 0) {
                if (node.setTimeout) { //取得窗口尺寸,IE9后可以用node.innerWidth /innerHeight代替
                    //https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/window.innerHeight
                    return node["inner" + name]
                }
                if (node.nodeType === 9) { //取得页面尺寸
                    var doc = node.documentElement
                    //FF chrome    html.scrollHeight< body.scrollHeight
                    //IE 标准模式 : html.scrollHeight> body.scrollHeight
                    //IE 怪异模式 : html.scrollHeight 最大等于可视窗口多一点？
                    return Math.max(node.body[scrollProp], doc[scrollProp], node.body[offsetProp], doc[offsetProp], doc[clientProp])
                }
                return cssHooks[method + "::get"](node)
            } else {
                return this.css(method, value)
            }
        }

    })
    avalon.fn.offset = function() { //取得距离页面左右角的坐标
        var node = this[0]
        var doc = node && node.ownerDocument
        var pos = {
            left: 0,
            top: 0
        }
        if (!doc) {
            return pos
        }
        //http://hkom.blog1.fc2.com/?mode=m&no=750 body的偏移量是不包含margin的
        //我们可以通过getBoundingClientRect来获得元素相对于client的rect.
        //http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536433.aspx
        var box = node.getBoundingClientRect(),
                //chrome1+, firefox3+, ie4+, opera(yes) safari4+    
                win = doc.defaultView || doc.parentWindow,
                root = (navigator.vendor || doc.compatMode === "BackCompat") ? doc.body : doc.documentElement,
                clientTop = root.clientTop >> 0,
                clientLeft = root.clientLeft >> 0,
                scrollTop = win.pageYOffset || root.scrollTop,
                scrollLeft = win.pageXOffset || root.scrollLeft
        // 把滚动距离加到left,top中去。
        // IE一些版本中会自动为HTML元素加上2px的border，我们需要去掉它
        // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms533564(VS.85).aspx
        pos.top = box.top + scrollTop - clientTop
        pos.left = box.left + scrollLeft - clientLeft
        return pos
    }
    //=============================val相关=======================

    function getValType(el) {
        var ret = el.tagName.toLowerCase()
        return ret === "input" && /checkbox|radio/.test(el.type) ? "checked" : ret
    }
    var valHooks = {
        "select:get": function(node, value) {
            var option, options = node.options,
                    index = node.selectedIndex,
                    one = node.type === "select-one" || index < 0,
                    values = one ? null : [],
                    max = one ? index + 1 : options.length,
                    i = index < 0 ? max : one ? index : 0
            for (; i < max; i++) {
                option = options[i]
                //旧式IE在reset后不会改变selected，需要改用i === index判定
                //我们过滤所有disabled的option元素，但在safari5下，如果设置select为disable，那么其所有孩子都disable
                //因此当一个元素为disable，需要检测其是否显式设置了disable及其父节点的disable情况
                if ((option.selected || i === index) && !option.disabled) {
                    value = option.value
                    if (one) {
                        return value
                    }
                    //收集所有selected值组成数组返回
                    values.push(value)
                }
            }
            return values
        },
        "select:set": function(node, values, optionSet) {
            values = [].concat(values) //强制转换为数组
            for (var i = 0, el; el = node.options[i++]; ) {
                if ((el.selected = values.indexOf(el.value) >= 0)) {
                    optionSet = true
                }
            }
            if (!optionSet) {
                node.selectedIndex = -1
            }
        }
    }

    /************************************************************************
     *                                parseHTML                                 *
     ****************************************************************************/
    var rtagName = /<([\w:]+)/,
            //取得其tagName
            rxhtml = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:]+)[^>]*)\/>/ig,
            scriptTypes = oneObject("text/javascript", "text/ecmascript", "application/ecmascript", "application/javascript", "text/vbscript"),
            //需要处理套嵌关系的标签
            rnest = /<(?:tb|td|tf|th|tr|col|opt|leg|cap|area)/
    //parseHTML的辅助变量
    var tagHooks = new function() {
        var object = {
            option: DOC.createElement("select"),
            thead: DOC.createElement("table"),
            td: DOC.createElement("tr"),
            area: DOC.createElement("map"),
            tr: DOC.createElement("tbody"),
            col: DOC.createElement("colgroup"),
            legend: DOC.createElement("fieldset"),
            "*": DOC.createElement("div")
        }
        object.optgroup = object.option
        object.tbody = object.tfoot = object.colgroup = object.caption = object.thead
        object.th = object.td
        return object
    }

    avalon.clearHTML = function(node) {
        node.textContent = "" //它能在IE10+,firefox, chrome中迅速清空元素节点，文档碎片的孩子
        return node
    }
    var script = DOC.createElement("script")
    avalon.parseHTML = function(html) {
        if (typeof html !== "string") {
            html = html + ""
        }
        html = html.replace(rxhtml, "<$1></$2>").trim()
        if (deleteRange.createContextualFragment && !rnest.test(html) && !/<script/.test(html)) {
            var range = DOC.createRange()
            range.selectNodeContents(root)
            return range.createContextualFragment(html)
        }
        var fragment = documentFragment.cloneNode(false)
        var tag = (rtagName.exec(html) || ["", ""])[1].toLowerCase()
        if (!(tag in tagHooks)) {
            tag = "*"
        }
        var parent = tagHooks[tag]
        parent.innerHTML = html
        var els = parent.getElementsByTagName("script"),
                firstChild, neo
        if (els.length) { //使用innerHTML生成的script节点不会发出请求与执行text属性
            for (var i = 0, el; el = els[i++]; ) {
                if (!el.type || scriptTypes[el.type]) { //如果script节点的MIME能让其执行脚本
                    neo = script.cloneNode(false) //FF不能省略参数
                    for (var j = 0, attr; attr = el.attributes[j++]; ) {
                        neo[attr.name] = attr.value //复制其属性
                    }
                    neo.text = el.text //必须指定,因为无法在attributes中遍历出来
                    el.parentNode.replaceChild(neo, el) //替换节点
                }
            }
        }
        while (firstChild = parent.firstChild) { // 将wrapper上的节点转移到文档碎片上！
            fragment.appendChild(firstChild)
        }
        return fragment
    }
    avalon.innerHTML = function(node, html) {
        if (rnest.test(html)) {
            var a = this.parseHTML(html)
            this.clearHTML(node).appendChild(a)
        } else {
            node.innerHTML = html
        }
    }
    /*********************************************************************
     *                           Observable                                 *
     **********************************************************************/
    var Observable = {
        $watch: function(type, callback) {
            if (typeof callback === "function") {
                var callbacks = this.$events[type]
                if (callbacks) {
                    callbacks.push(callback)
                } else {
                    this.$events[type] = [callback]
                }
            } else { //重新开始监听此VM的第一重简单属性的变动
                this.$events = this.$watch.backup
            }
            return this
        },
        $unwatch: function(type, callback) {
            var n = arguments.length
            if (n === 0) { //让此VM的所有$watch回调无效化
                this.$watch.backup = this.$events
                this.$events = {}
            } else if (n === 1) {
                this.$events[type] = []
            } else {
                var callbacks = this.$events[type] || []
                var i = callbacks.length
                while (~--i < 0) {
                    if (callbacks[i] === callback) {
                        return callbacks.splice(i, 1)
                    }
                }
            }
            return this
        },
        $fire: function(type) {
            var callbacks = this.$events[type] || [] //防止影响原数组
            var all = this.$events.$all || []
            var args = aslice.call(arguments, 1)
            for (var i = 0, callback; callback = callbacks[i++]; ) {
                callback.apply(this, args)
            }
            for (var i = 0, callback; callback = all[i++]; ) {
                callback.apply(this, arguments)
            }
        }
    }

    /*********************************************************************
     *                         依赖收集与触发                             *
     **********************************************************************/

    function registerSubscriber(data) {
        Registry[expose] = data //暴光此函数,方便collectSubscribers收集
        avalon.openComputedCollect = true
        var fn = data.evaluator
        if (fn) { //如果是求值函数
            if (data.type === "duplex") {
                data.handler()
            } else {
                data.handler(fn.apply(0, data.args), data.element, data)
            }
        } else { //如果是计算属性的accessor
            data()
        }
        avalon.openComputedCollect = false
        delete Registry[expose]
    }

    function collectSubscribers(accessor) { //收集依赖于这个访问器的订阅者
        if (Registry[expose]) {
            var list = accessor[subscribers]
            list && avalon.Array.ensure(list, Registry[expose]) //只有数组不存在此元素才push进去
        }
    }

    function notifySubscribers(accessor) { //通知依赖于这个访问器的订阅者更新自身
        var list = accessor[subscribers]
        if (list && list.length) {
            var args = aslice.call(arguments, 1)
            for (var i = list.length, fn; fn = list[--i]; ) {
                var el = fn.element
                if (el && !ifSanctuary.contains(el) && (!root.contains(el))) {
                    list.splice(i, 1)
                    log("remove " + fn.name)
                } else if (typeof fn === "function") {
                    fn.apply(0, args) //强制重新计算自身
                } else if (fn.getter) {
                    fn.handler.apply(fn, args) //强制重新计算自身
                } else {
                    fn.handler(fn.evaluator.apply(0, fn.args || []), el, fn)
                }
            }
        }
    }


    /*********************************************************************
     *                            扫描系统                                *
     **********************************************************************/
    avalon.scan = function(elem, vmodel) {
        elem = elem || root
        var vmodels = vmodel ? [].concat(vmodel) : []
        scanTag(elem, vmodels)
    }

    //http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#void-elements
    var stopScan = oneObject("area,base,basefont,br,col,command,embed,hr,img,input,link,meta,param,source,track,wbr,noscript,noscript,script,style,textarea".toUpperCase())

    //确保元素的内容被完全扫描渲染完毕才调用回调

    function checkScan(elem, callback) {
        var innerHTML = NaN,
                id = setInterval(function() {
                    var currHTML = elem.innerHTML
                    if (currHTML === innerHTML) {
                        clearInterval(id)
                        callback()
                    } else {
                        innerHTML = currHTML
                    }
                }, 15)
    }


    function scanTag(elem, vmodels, node) {
        //扫描顺序  ms-skip(0) --> ms-important(1) --> ms-controller(2) --> ms-if(10) --> ms-repeat(100) 
        //--> ms-if-loop(110) --> ms-attr(970) ...--> ms-each(1400)-->ms-with(1500)--〉ms-duplex(2000)垫后        
        var a = elem.getAttribute(prefix + "skip")
        var b = elem.getAttributeNode(prefix + "important")
        var c = elem.getAttributeNode(prefix + "controller")
        if (typeof a === "string") {
            return
        } else if (node = b || c) {
            var newVmodel = VMODELS[node.value]
            if (!newVmodel) {
                return
            }
            //ms-important不包含父VM，ms-controller相反
            vmodels = node === b ? [newVmodel] : [newVmodel].concat(vmodels)
            elem.removeAttribute(node.name) //removeAttributeNode不会刷新[ms-controller]样式规则
            elem.classList.remove(node.name)
        }
        scanAttr(elem, vmodels) //扫描特性节点
    }

    function scanNodes(parent, vmodels) {
        var node = parent.firstChild
        while (node) {
            var nextNode = node.nextSibling
            if (node.nodeType === 1) {
                scanTag(node, vmodels) //扫描元素节点
            } else if (node.nodeType === 3 && rexpr.test(node.data)) {
                scanText(node, vmodels) //扫描文本节点
            }
            node = nextNode
        }
    }

    function scanText(textNode, vmodels) {
        var bindings = [],
                tokens = scanExpr(textNode.data)
        if (tokens.length) {
            for (var i = 0, token; token = tokens[i++]; ) {
                var node = DOC.createTextNode(token.value) //将文本转换为文本节点，并替换原来的文本节点
                if (token.expr) {
                    var filters = token.filters
                    var binding = {
                        type: "text",
                        node: node,
                        nodeType: 3,
                        value: token.value,
                        filters: filters
                    }
                    if (filters && filters.indexOf("html") !== -1) {
                        avalon.Array.remove(filters, "html")
                        binding.type = "html"
                        binding.replaceNodes = [node]
                        if (!filters.length) {
                            delete bindings.filters
                        }
                    }
                    bindings.push(binding) //收集带有插值表达式的文本
                }
                documentFragment.appendChild(node)
            }
            textNode.parentNode.replaceChild(documentFragment, textNode)
            executeBindings(bindings, vmodels)
        }
    }

    var rmsAttr = /ms-(\w+)-?(.*)/
    var priorityMap = {
        "if": 10,
        "repeat": 100,
        "each": 1400,
        "with": 1500,
        "duplex": 2000
    }

    function scanAttr(elem, vmodels) {
        var attributes = elem.attributes
        var bindings = [], msData = {},
                match
        for (var i = 0, attr; attr = attributes[i++]; ) {
            if (attr.specified) {
                if (match = attr.name.match(rmsAttr)) {
                    //如果是以指定前缀命名的
                    var type = match[1]
                    msData[attr.name] = attr.value
                    if (typeof bindingHandlers[type] === "function") {
                        var param = match[2] || ""
                        var binding = {
                            type: type,
                            param: param,
                            element: elem,
                            name: match[0],
                            value: attr.value,
                            priority: type in priorityMap ? priorityMap[type] : type.charCodeAt(0) * 10 + (Number(param) || 0)
                        }
                        if (type === "if" && param === "loop") {
                            binding.priority += 100
                        }
                        if (type === "widget") {
                            bindings.push(binding)
                            elem.msData = elem.msData || msData
                        } else if (vmodels.length) {
                            bindings.push(binding)
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (msData["ms-checked"] && msData["ms-duplex"]) {
            avalon.log("warning!一个元素上不能同时定义ms-checked与ms-duplex")
        }
        bindings.sort(function(a, b) {
            return a.priority - b.priority
        })
        var firstBinding = bindings[0] || {}
        switch (firstBinding.type) {
            case "if":
            case "repeat":
                executeBindings([firstBinding], vmodels)
                break
            default:
                executeBindings(bindings, vmodels)
                if (!stopScan[elem.tagName] && rbind.test(elem.innerHTML)) {
                    scanNodes(elem, vmodels) //扫描子孙元素
                }
                break;
        }
        if (elem.patchRepeat) {
            elem.patchRepeat()
            elem.patchRepeat = null
        }
    }

    function executeBindings(bindings, vmodels) {
        for (var i = 0, data; data = bindings[i++]; ) {
            data.vmodels = vmodels
            bindingHandlers[data.type](data, vmodels)
            if (data.evaluator && data.name) { //移除数据绑定，防止被二次解析
                //chrome使用removeAttributeNode移除不存在的特性节点时会报错 https://github.com/RubyLouvre/avalon/issues/99
                data.element.removeAttribute(data.name)
            }
        }
        bindings.length = 0
    }

    var rfilters = /\|\s*(\w+)\s*(\([^)]*\))?/g,
            r11a = /\|\|/g,
            r11b = /U2hvcnRDaXJjdWl0/g

    function scanExpr(str) {
        var tokens = [],
                value, start = 0,
                stop

        do {
            stop = str.indexOf(openTag, start)
            if (stop === -1) {
                break
            }
            value = str.slice(start, stop)
            if (value) { // {{ 左边的文本
                tokens.push({
                    value: value,
                    expr: false
                })
            }
            start = stop + openTag.length
            stop = str.indexOf(closeTag, start)
            if (stop === -1) {
                break
            }
            value = str.slice(start, stop)
            if (value) { //处理{{ }}插值表达式
                var leach = []
                if (value.indexOf("|") > 0) { // 抽取过滤器 先替换掉所有短路与
                    value = value.replace(r11a, "U2hvcnRDaXJjdWl0") //btoa("ShortCircuit")
                    value = value.replace(rfilters, function(c, d, e) {
                        leach.push(d + (e || ""))
                        return ""
                    })
                    value = value.replace(r11b, "||") //还原短路与
                }
                tokens.push({
                    value: value,
                    expr: true,
                    filters: leach.length ? leach : void 0
                })
            }
            start = stop + closeTag.length
        } while (1)
        value = str.slice(start)
        if (value) { //}} 右边的文本
            tokens.push({
                value: value,
                expr: false
            })
        }

        return tokens
    }
    /*********************************************************************
     *                          编译模块                                   *
     **********************************************************************/
    var keywords =
            // 关键字
            "break,case,catch,continue,debugger,default,delete,do,else,false" + ",finally,for,function,if,in,instanceof,new,null,return,switch,this" + ",throw,true,try,typeof,var,void,while,with"

            // 保留字
            + ",abstract,boolean,byte,char,class,const,double,enum,export,extends" + ",final,float,goto,implements,import,int,interface,long,native" + ",package,private,protected,public,short,static,super,synchronized" + ",throws,transient,volatile"

            // ECMA 5 - use strict
            + ",arguments,let,yield"

            + ",undefined"
    var rrexpstr = /\/\*(?:.|\n)*?\*\/|\/\/[^\n]*\n|\/\/[^\n]*$|'[^']*'|"[^"]*"|[\s\t\n]*\.[\s\t\n]*[$\w\.]+/g
    var rsplit = /[^\w$]+/g
    var rkeywords = new RegExp(["\\b" + keywords.replace(/,/g, '\\b|\\b') + "\\b"].join('|'), 'g')
    var rnumber = /\b\d[^,]*/g
    var rcomma = /^,+|,+$/g
    var getVariables = function(code) {
        code = code
                .replace(rrexpstr, "")
                .replace(rsplit, ",")
                .replace(rkeywords, "")
                .replace(rnumber, "")
                .replace(rcomma, "")

        return code ? code.split(/,+/) : []
    }
    //添加赋值语句

    function addAssign(vars, scope, name, duplex) {
        var ret = [],
                prefix = " = " + name + "."
        for (var i = vars.length, prop; prop = vars[--i]; ) {
            if (scope.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
                ret.push(prop + prefix + prop)
                if (duplex === "duplex") {
                    vars.get = name + "." + prop
                }
                vars.splice(i, 1)
            }
        }
        return ret

    }

    function uniqArray(arr, vm) {
        var length = arr.length
        if (length <= 1) {
            return arr
        } else if (length === 2) {
            return arr[0] !== arr[1] ? arr : [arr[0]]
        }
        var uniq = {}
        return arr.filter(function(el) {
            var key = vm ? el && el.$id : el
            if (!uniq[key]) {
                uniq[key] = 1
                return true
            }
            return false
        })
    }

    //缓存求值函数，以便多次利用

    function createCache(maxLength) {
        var keys = []

        function cache(key, value) {
            if (keys.push(key) > maxLength) {
                delete cache[keys.shift()]
            }
            return cache[key] = value;
        }
        return cache;
    }
    var cacheExpr = createCache(256)
    //根据一段文本与一堆VM，转换为对应的求值函数及匹配的VM(解释器模式)
    var rduplex = /\w\[.*\]|\w\.\w/
    function parseExpr(code, scopes, data, four) {
        var exprId = scopes.map(function(el) {
            return el.$id
        }) + code + data.filters + (four || "")

        var vars = getVariables(code),
                assigns = [],
                names = [],
                args = [],
                prefix = ""
        //args 是一个对象数组， names 是将要生成的求值函数的参数
        vars = uniqArray(vars), scopes = uniqArray(scopes, 1)
        for (var i = 0, sn = scopes.length; i < sn; i++) {
            if (vars.length) {
                var name = "vm" + expose + "_" + i
                names.push(name)
                args.push(scopes[i])
                assigns.push.apply(assigns, addAssign(vars, scopes[i], name, four))
            }
        }
        //---------------args----------------
        if (data.filters) {
            args.push(avalon.filters)
        }
        data.args = args
        //---------------cache----------------
        var fn = cacheExpr[exprId]
        if (fn) {
            data.evaluator = fn
            return
        }
        var prefix = assigns.join(", ")
        if (prefix) {
            prefix = "var " + prefix
        }
        //----------------duplex----------------
        if (four === "duplex") {
            var _body = "'use strict';\nreturn function(vvv){\n\t" +
                    prefix +
                    ";\n\tif(!arguments.length){\n\t\treturn " +
                    code +
                    "\n\t}\n\t" + (!rduplex.test(code) ? vars.get : code) +
                    "= vvv;\n} "
            try {
                fn = Function.apply(Function, names.concat(_body))
                data.evaluator = cacheExpr(exprId, fn)
            } catch (e) {
            }
            return
        }
        //------------------on----------------
        if (data.type === "on") {
            if (code.indexOf(".bind(") === -1) {
                code = code.replace("(", ".call(this,")
            } else {
                code = code.replace(".bind(", ".call(")
            }
            if (four === "$event") {
                names.push(four)
            }
        }
        //---------------filter----------------
        if (data.filters) {
            code = "\nvar ret" + expose + " = " + code
            var textBuffer = [],
                    fargs
            textBuffer.push(code, "\r\n")
            for (var i = 0, fname; fname = data.filters[i++]; ) {
                var start = fname.indexOf("(")
                if (start !== -1) {
                    fargs = fname.slice(start + 1, fname.lastIndexOf(")")).trim()
                    fargs = "," + fargs
                    fname = fname.slice(0, start).trim()
                } else {
                    fargs = ""
                }
                textBuffer.push(" if(filters", expose, ".", fname, "){\n\ttry{\nret", expose,
                        " = filters", expose, ".", fname, "(ret", expose, fargs, ")\n\t}catch(e){} \n}\n")
            }
            code = textBuffer.join("")
            code += "\nreturn ret" + expose
            names.push("filters" + expose)
        } else {
            code = "\nreturn " + code + ";" //IE全家 Function("return ")出错，需要Function("return ;")
        }
        if (data.type === "on") {
            var lastIndex = code.lastIndexOf("\nreturn")
            var header = code.slice(0, lastIndex)
            var footer = code.slice(lastIndex)
            code = header + "\nif(avalon.openComputedCollect) return ;" + footer
        }
        //---------------other----------------
        try {
            fn = Function.apply(Function, names.concat("'use strict';\n" + prefix + code))
            if (data.type !== "on") {
                fn.apply(fn, args)
            }
            data.evaluator = cacheExpr(exprId, fn)
        } catch (e) {
        } finally {
            textBuffer = names = null //释放内存
        }
    }

    //parseExpr的智能引用代理
    function parseExprProxy(code, scopes, data, tokens) {
        if (Array.isArray(tokens)) {
            var array = tokens.map(function(token) {
                var tmpl = {}
                return token.expr ? parseExpr(token.value, scopes, tmpl) || tmpl : token.value
            })
            data.evaluator = function() {
                var ret = ""
                for (var i = 0, el; el = array[i++]; ) {
                    ret += typeof el === "string" ? el : el.evaluator.apply(0, el.args)
                }
                return ret
            }
            data.args = []
        } else {
            parseExpr(code, scopes, data, tokens)
        }
        if (data.evaluator) {
            data.handler = bindingExecutors[data.handlerName || data.type]
            data.evaluator.toString = function() {
                return data.type + " binding to eval(" + code + ")"
            }
            //方便调试
            //这里非常重要,我们通过判定视图刷新函数的element是否在DOM树决定
            //将它移出订阅者列表
            registerSubscriber(data)
        }
    }
    avalon.parseExprProxy = parseExprProxy
    /*********************************************************************
     *绑定模块（实现“操作数据即操作DOM”的关键，将DOM操作放逐出前端开发人员的视野，让它交由框架自行处理，开发人员专致于业务本身） *                                 *
     **********************************************************************/
    var cacheDisplay = oneObject("a,abbr,b,span,strong,em,font,i,kbd", "inline")
    avalon.mix(cacheDisplay, oneObject("div,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,section,p", "block"))

    function parseDisplay(nodeName, val) {
        //用于取得此类标签的默认display值
        nodeName = nodeName.toLowerCase()
        if (!cacheDisplay[nodeName]) {
            var node = DOC.createElement(nodeName)
            root.appendChild(node)
            val = window.getComputedStyle(node, null).display
            root.removeChild(node)
            cacheDisplay[nodeName] = val
        }
        return cacheDisplay[nodeName]
    }
    avalon.parseDisplay = parseDisplay
    var supportDisplay = (function(td) {
        return window.getComputedStyle ?
                window.getComputedStyle(td, null).display == "table-cell" : true
    })(DOC.createElement("td"))
    var rdash = /\(([^)]*)\)/
    head.insertAdjacentHTML("afterBegin", '<style id="avalonStyle">.avalonHide{ display: none!important }</style>')
    var getBindingCallback = function(elem, name, vmodels) {
        var callback = elem.getAttribute(name)
        if (callback) {
            for (var i = 0, vm; vm = vmodels[i++]; ) {
                if (vm.hasOwnProperty(callback) && typeof vm[callback] === "function") {
                    return vm[callback]
                }
            }
        }
    }
    var includeContents = {}
    var ifSanctuary = DOC.createElement("div")
    var rwhitespace = /^\s+$/
    //这里的函数每当VM发生改变后，都会被执行（操作方为notifySubscribers）
    var bindingExecutors = avalon.bindingExecutors = {
        "attr": function(val, elem, data) {
            var method = data.type,
                    attrName = data.param

            function scanTemplate(text) {
                if (loaded) {
                    text = loaded.apply(elem, [text].concat(vmodels))
                }
                avalon.innerHTML(elem, text)
                scanNodes(elem, vmodels)
                rendered && checkScan(elem, function() {
                    rendered.call(elem)
                })
            }

            if (method === "css") {
                avalon(elem).css(attrName, val)
            } else if (method === "attr") {
                // ms-attr-class="xxx" vm.xxx="aaa bbb ccc"将元素的className设置为aaa bbb ccc
                // ms-attr-class="xxx" vm.xxx=false  清空元素的所有类名
                // ms-attr-name="yyy"  vm.yyy="ooo" 为元素设置name属性
                var toRemove = (val === false) || (val === null) || (val === void 0)
                if (toRemove) {
                    elem.removeAttribute(attrName)
                } else {
                    elem.setAttribute(attrName, val)
                }
            } else if (method === "include" && val) {
                var vmodels = data.vmodels
                var rendered = getBindingCallback(elem, "data-include-rendered", vmodels)
                var loaded = getBindingCallback(elem, "data-include-loaded", vmodels)


                if (data.param === "src") {
                    if (includeContents[val]) {
                        scanTemplate(includeContents[val])
                    } else {
                        var xhr = new window.XMLHttpRequest
                        xhr.onload = function() {
                            var s = xhr.status
                            if (s >= 200 && s < 300 || s === 304) {
                                scanTemplate(includeContents[val] = xhr.responseText)
                            }
                        }
                        xhr.open("GET", val, true)
                        xhr.withCredentials = true
                        xhr.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
                        xhr.send(null)
                    }
                } else {
                    //IE系列与够新的标准浏览器支持通过ID取得元素（firefox14+）
                    //http://tjvantoll.com/2012/07/19/dom-element-references-as-global-variables/
                    var el = val && val.nodeType == 1 ? val : DOC.getElementById(val)
                    avalon.nextTick(function() {
                        scanTemplate(el.innerText || el.innerHTML)
                    })
                }
            } else {
                elem[method] = val
            }
        },
        "class": function(val, elem, data) {
            var $elem = avalon(elem),
                    method = data.type
            if (method === "class" && data.param) { //如果是旧风格
                $elem.toggleClass(data.param, !!val)
            } else {
                var toggle = data._evaluator ? !!data._evaluator.apply(elem, data._args) : true
                var className = data._class || val
                switch (method) {
                    case "class":
                        if (toggle && data.oldClass) {
                            $elem.removeClass(data.oldClass)
                        }
                        $elem.toggleClass(className, toggle)
                        data.oldClass = className
                        break;
                    case "hover":
                    case "active":
                        if (!data.init) {
                            if (method === "hover") { //在移出移入时切换类名
                                var event1 = "mouseenter",
                                        event2 = "mouseleave"
                            } else { //在聚焦失焦中切换类名
                                elem.tabIndex = elem.tabIndex || -1
                                event1 = "mousedown", event2 = "mouseup"
                                $elem.bind("mouseleave", function() {
                                    toggle && $elem.removeClass(className)
                                })
                            }
                            $elem.bind(event1, function() {
                                toggle && $elem.addClass(className)
                            })
                            $elem.bind(event2, function() {
                                toggle && $elem.removeClass(className)
                            })
                            data.init = 1
                        }
                        break;
                }
            }
        },
        "data": function(val, elem, data) {
            var key = "data-" + data.param
            if (val && typeof val === "object") {
                elem[key] = val
            } else {
                elem.setAttribute(key, String(val))
            }
        },
        "checked": function(val, elem, data) {
            var name = data.type;
            if (name === "enabled") {
                elem.disabled = !val
            } else {
                var propName = name === "readonly" ? "readOnly" : name
                elem[propName] = !!val
            }
        },
        "each": function(method, pos, el) {
            var data = this
            var group = data.group
            var pp = data.startRepeat && data.startRepeat.parentNode
            if (pp) {//fix  #300 #307
                data.parent = pp
            }
            var parent = data.parent
            var proxies = data.proxies
            if (method == "del" || method == "move") {
                var locatedNode = getLocatedNode(parent, data, pos)
            }
            switch (method) {
                case "add":
                    //在pos位置后添加el数组（pos为数字，el为数组）
                    var arr = el
                    var last = data.getter().length - 1
                    var transation = documentFragment.cloneNode(false)
                    var spans = [], lastFn = {}
                    for (var i = 0, n = arr.length; i < n; i++) {
                        var ii = i + pos
                        var proxy = createEachProxy(ii, arr[i], data, last)
                        proxies.splice(ii, 0, proxy)
                        lastFn = shimController(data, transation, spans, proxy)
                    }
                    locatedNode = getLocatedNode(parent, data, pos)
                    lastFn.node = locatedNode
                    lastFn.parent = parent
                    parent.insertBefore(transation, locatedNode)
                    for (var i = 0, el; el = spans[i++]; ) {
                        scanTag(el, data.vmodels)
                    }
                    spans = null
                    break
                case "del"://将pos后的el个元素删掉(pos, el都是数字)
                    proxies.splice(pos, el)
                    removeFromSanctuary(removeView(locatedNode, group, el))
                    break
                case "index"://将proxies中的第pos个起的所有元素重新索引（pos为数字，el用作循环变量）
                    var last = proxies.length - 1
                    for (; el = proxies[pos]; pos++) {
                        el.$index = pos
                        el.$first = pos === 0
                        el.$last = pos === last
                    }
                    break
                case "clear":
                    var deleteFragment = documentFragment.cloneNode(false)
                    if (data.startRepeat) {
                        while (true) {
                            var node = data.startRepeat.nextSibling
                            if (node && node !== data.endRepeat) {
                                deleteFragment.appendChild(node)
                            } else {
                                break
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        while (parent.firstChild) {
                            deleteFragment.appendChild(parent.firstChild)
                        }
                    }
                    removeFromSanctuary(deleteFragment)
                    if (proxies)
                        proxies.length = 0
                    break
                case "move"://将proxies中的第pos个元素移动el位置上(pos, el都是数字)
                    var t = proxies.splice(pos, 1)[0]
                    if (t) {
                        proxies.splice(el, 0, t)
                        var moveNode = removeView(locatedNode, group)
                        locatedNode = getLocatedNode(parent, data, el)
                        parent.insertBefore(moveNode, locatedNode)
                    }
                    break
                case "set"://将proxies中的第pos个元素的VM设置为el（pos为数字，el任意）
                    var proxy = proxies[pos]
                    if (proxy) {
                        proxy[proxy.$itemName] = el
                    }
                    break
                case "append"://将pos的键值对从el中取出（pos为一个普通对象，el为预先生成好的代理VM对象池）
                    var pool = el
                    var transation = documentFragment.cloneNode(false)
                    var callback = getBindingCallback(data.callbackElement, "data-with-sorted", data.vmodels)
                    var keys = [], spans = [], lastFn = {}
                    for (var key in pos) { //得到所有键名
                        if (pos.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                            keys.push(key)
                        }
                    }
                    if (callback) { //如果有回调，则让它们排序
                        var keys2 = callback.call(parent, keys)
                        if (keys2 && Array.isArray(keys2) && keys2.length) {
                            keys = keys2
                        }
                    }
                    for (var i = 0, key; key = keys[i++]; ) {
                        lastFn = shimController(data, transation, spans, pool[key])
                    }
                    lastFn.parent = parent
                    lastFn.node = data.endRepeat || null
                    parent.insertBefore(transation, lastFn.node)
                    for (var i = 0, el; el = spans[i++]; ) {
                        scanTag(el, data.vmodels)
                    }
                    spans = null
                    break
            }
            iteratorCallback.call(data, arguments)
        },
        "html": function(val, elem, data) {
            val = val == null ? "" : val
            if (!elem) {
                elem = data.element = data.node.parentNode
            }
            if (data.replaceNodes) {
                var fragment, nodes
                if (val.nodeType === 11) {
                    fragment = val
                } else if (val.nodeType === 1 || val.item) {
                    nodes = val.nodeType === 1 ? val.childNodes : val.item ? val : []
                    fragment = documentFragment.cloneNode(true)
                    while (nodes[0]) {
                        fragment.appendChild(nodes[0])
                    }
                } else {
                    fragment = avalon.parseHTML(val)
                }
                var replaceNodes = avalon.slice(fragment.childNodes)
                elem.insertBefore(fragment, data.replaceNodes[0] || null)
                for (var i = 0, node; node = data.replaceNodes[i++]; ) {
                    elem.removeChild(node)
                }
                data.replaceNodes = replaceNodes
            } else {
                avalon.innerHTML(elem, val)
            }
            avalon.nextTick(function() {
                scanNodes(elem, data.vmodels)
            })
        },
        "if": function(val, elem, data) {
            var placehoder = data.placehoder
            if (val) { //插回DOM树
                if (!data.msInDocument) {
                    data.msInDocument = true
                    try {
                        placehoder.parentNode.replaceChild(elem, placehoder)
                    } catch (e) {
                        avalon.log("ms-if errer" + e.message)
                    }
                }
            } else { //移出DOM树，放进ifSanctuary DIV中，并用注释节点占据原位置
                if (data.msInDocument) {
                    data.msInDocument = false
                    elem.parentNode.replaceChild(placehoder, elem)
                    placehoder.elem = elem
                    ifSanctuary.appendChild(elem)
                }
            }
        },
        "on": function(val, elem, data) {
            var fn = data.evaluator
            var args = data.args
            var vmodels = data.vmodels
            if (!data.hasArgs) {
                callback = function(e) {
                    return fn.apply(0, args).call(this, e)
                }
            } else {
                callback = function(e) {
                    return fn.apply(this, args.concat(e))
                }
            }
            elem.$vmodel = vmodels[0]
            elem.$vmodels = vmodels
            if (typeof data.specialBind === "function") {
                data.specialBind(elem, callback)
            } else {
                var removeFn = avalon.bind(elem, data.param, callback)
            }
            data.rollback = function() {
                if (typeof data.specialUnbind === "function") {
                    data.specialUnbind()
                } else {
                    avalon.unbind(elem, data.param, removeFn)
                }
            }
            data.evaluator = data.handler = noop
        },
        "text": function(val, elem, data) {
            val = val == null ? "" : val //不在页面上显示undefined null
            if (data.nodeType === 3) { //绑定在文本节点上
                data.node.data = val
            } else { //绑定在特性节点上
                if (!elem) {
                    elem = data.element = data.node.parentNode
                }
                elem.textContent = val
            }
        },
        "visible": function(val, elem, data) {
            elem.style.display = val ? data.display : "none"
        },
        "widget": noop
    }
    //这里的函数只会在第一次被扫描后被执行一次，并放进行对应VM属性的subscribers数组内（操作方为registerSubscriber）
    var bindingHandlers = avalon.bindingHandlers = {
        //这是一个字符串属性绑定的范本, 方便你在title, alt,  src, href, include, css添加插值表达式
        //<a ms-href="{{url.hostname}}/{{url.pathname}}.html">
        "attr": function(data, vmodels) {
            var text = data.value.trim(),
                    simple = true
            if (text.indexOf(openTag) > -1 && text.indexOf(closeTag) > 2) {
                simple = false
                if (rexpr.test(text) && RegExp.rightContext === "" && RegExp.leftContext === "") {
                    simple = true
                    text = RegExp.$1
                }
            }
            data.handlerName = "attr" //handleName用于处理多种绑定共用同一种bindingExecutor的情况
            parseExprProxy(text, vmodels, data, (simple ? null : scanExpr(data.value)))
        },
        //根据VM的属性值或表达式的值切换类名，ms-class="xxx yyy zzz:flag" 
        //http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre/archive/2012/12/17/2818540.html
        "class": function(data, vmodels) {
            var oldStyle = data.param,
                    text = data.value,
                    rightExpr
            data.handlerName = "class"
            if (!oldStyle || isFinite(oldStyle)) {
                data.param = "" //去掉数字
                var noExpr = text.replace(rexprg, function(a) {
                    return Math.pow(10, a.length - 1) //将插值表达式插入10的N-1次方来占位
                })
                var colonIndex = noExpr.indexOf(":") //取得第一个冒号的位置
                if (colonIndex === -1) { // 比如 ms-class="aaa bbb ccc" 的情况
                    var className = text
                } else { // 比如 ms-class-1="ui-state-active:checked" 的情况 
                    className = text.slice(0, colonIndex)
                    rightExpr = text.slice(colonIndex + 1)
                    parseExpr(rightExpr, vmodels, data) //决定是添加还是删除
                    if (!data.evaluator) {
                        log("'" + (rightExpr || "").trim() + "' 不存在于VM中")
                        return false
                    } else {
                        data._evaluator = data.evaluator
                        data._args = data.args
                    }
                }
                var hasExpr = rexpr.test(className) //比如ms-class="width{{w}}"的情况
                if (!hasExpr) {
                    data._class = className
                }
                parseExprProxy("", vmodels, data, (hasExpr ? scanExpr(className) : null))
            } else if (data.type === "class") {
                parseExprProxy(text, vmodels, data)
            }
        },
        "checked": function(data, vmodels) {
            data.handlerName = "checked"
            parseExprProxy(data.value, vmodels, data)
        },
        "duplex": function(data, vmodels) {
            var elem = data.element,
                    tagName = elem.tagName
            if (typeof modelBinding[tagName] === "function") {
                data.changed = getBindingCallback(elem, "data-duplex-changed", vmodels)
                //由于情况特殊，不再经过parseExprProxy
                parseExpr(data.value, vmodels, data, "duplex")
                if (data.evaluator && data.args) {
                    var form = elem.form
                    if (form && form.msValidate) {
                        form.msValidate(elem)
                    }
                    modelBinding[elem.tagName](elem, data.evaluator.apply(null, data.args), data)
                }
            }
        },
        "each": function(data, vmodels) {
            var type = data.type,
                    elem = data.element,
                    list
            parseExpr(data.value, vmodels, data)
            data.getter = function() {
                return this.evaluator.apply(0, this.args || [])
            }
            data.handler = bindingExecutors.each
            data.callbackName = "data-" + (type || "each") + "-rendered"
            data.callbackElement = data.parent = elem
            var freturn = true
            try {
                list = data.getter()
                if (rchecktype.test(getType(list))) {
                    freturn = false
                }
            } catch (e) {
            }
            var check0 = "$key",
                    check1 = "$val"
            if (Array.isArray(list)) {
                check0 = "$first"
                check1 = "$last"
            }
            for (var i = 0, p; p = vmodels[i++]; ) {
                if (p.hasOwnProperty(check0) && p.hasOwnProperty(check1)) {
                    data.$outer = p
                    break
                }
            }
            data.$outer = data.$outer || {}
            var template = documentFragment.cloneNode(false)
            if (type === "repeat") {
                var startRepeat = DOC.createComment("ms-repeat-start")
                var endRepeat = DOC.createComment("ms-repeat-end")
                data.element = data.parent = elem.parentNode
                data.startRepeat = startRepeat
                data.endRepeat = endRepeat
                elem.removeAttribute(data.name)
                data.parent.replaceChild(endRepeat, elem)
                data.parent.insertBefore(startRepeat, endRepeat)
                template.appendChild(elem)
            } else {
                var node
                while (node = elem.firstChild) {
                    if (node.nodeType === 3 && rwhitespace.test(node.data)) {
                        elem.removeChild(node)
                    } else {
                        template.appendChild(node)
                    }
                }
            }
            data.template = template
            node = template.firstChild
            data.fastRepeat = node.nodeType === 1 && template.lastChild === node && !node.attributes["ms-controller"] && !node.attributes["ms-important"]
            if (freturn) {
                return
            }
            list[subscribers] && list[subscribers].push(data)
            if (!Array.isArray(list) && type !== "each") {
                var pool = withProxyPool[list.$id]
                if (!pool) {
                    withProxyCount++
                    pool = withProxyPool[list.$id] = {}
                    for (var key in list) {
                        if (list.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                            (function(k, v) {
                                pool[k] = createWithProxy(k, v, data.$outer)
                                pool[k].$watch("$val", function(val) {
                                    list[k] = val//#303
                                })
                            })(key, list[key])
                        }
                    }
                }
                data.rollback = function() {
                    bindingExecutors.each.call(data, "clear")
                    var endRepeat = data.endRepeat
                    var parent = data.parent
                    parent.insertBefore(data.template, endRepeat || null)
                    if (endRepeat) {
                        parent.removeChild(endRepeat)
                        parent.removeChild(this.startRepeat)
                        data.element = data.callbackElement
                    }
                }
                data.handler("append", list, pool)
            } else {
                data.proxies = []
                data.handler("add", 0, list)
            }
        },
        "html": function(data, vmodels) {
            parseExprProxy(data.value, vmodels, data)
        },
        "if": function(data, vmodels) {
            var elem = data.element
            elem.removeAttribute(data.name)
            if (!data.placehoder) {
                data.msInDocument = data.placehoder = DOC.createComment("ms-if")
            }
            data.vmodels = vmodels
            scanAttr(elem, vmodels)
            parseExprProxy(data.value, vmodels, data)
        },
        "on": function(data, vmodels) {
            var value = data.value,
                    four = "$event"
            if (value.indexOf("(") > 0 && value.indexOf(")") > -1) {
                var matched = (value.match(rdash) || ["", ""])[1].trim()
                if (matched === "" || matched === "$event") { // aaa() aaa($event)当成aaa处理
                    four = void 0
                    value = value.replace(rdash, "")
                }
            } else {
                four = void 0
            }
            data.type = "on"
            data.hasArgs = four
            data.handlerName = "on"
            parseExprProxy(value, vmodels, data, four)
        },
        "visible": function(data, vmodels) {
            var elem = data.element
            if (!supportDisplay && !root.contains(elem)) { //fuck firfox 全家！
                var display = parseDisplay(elem.tagName)
            }
            display = display || avalon(elem).css("display")
            data.display = display === "none" ? parseDisplay(elem.tagName) : display
            parseExprProxy(data.value, vmodels, data)
        },
        "widget": function(data, vmodels) {
            var args = data.value.match(rword),
                    element = data.element,
                    widget = args[0],
                    vmOptions = {}
            if (args[1] === "$") {
                args[1] = void 0
            }
            if (!args[1]) {
                args[1] = widget + setTimeout("1")
            }
            data.value = args.join(",")
            var constructor = avalon.ui[widget]
            if (typeof constructor === "function") { //ms-widget="tabs,tabsAAA,optname"
                vmodels = element.vmodels || vmodels
                for (var i = 0, v; v = vmodels[i++]; ) {
                    if (VMODELS[v.$id]) { //取得离它最近由用户定义的VM
                        var nearestVM = v
                        break
                    }
                }
                var optName = args[2] || widget //尝试获得配置项的名字，没有则取widget的名字
                if (nearestVM && typeof nearestVM[optName] === "object") {
                    vmOptions = nearestVM[optName]
                    vmOptions = vmOptions.$model || vmOptions
                    var id = vmOptions[widget + "Id"]
                    if (typeof id === "string") {
                        args[1] = id
                    }
                }
                var widgetData = avalon.getWidgetData(element, args[0]) //抽取data-tooltip-text、data-tooltip-attr属性，组成一个配置对象
                data[widget + "Id"] = args[1]
                data[widget + "Options"] = avalon.mix({}, constructor.defaults, vmOptions, widgetData)
                element.removeAttribute("ms-widget")
                var widgetVM = constructor(element, data, vmodels)
                data.evaluator = noop
                var callback = getBindingCallback(element, "data-widget-defined", vmodels)
                if (callback) {
                    callback.call(element, widgetVM)
                }
            } else if (vmodels.length) {//如果该组件还没有加载，那么保存当前的vmodels
                element.vmodels = vmodels
            }
            return true
        }

    }

    //============================   class preperty binding  =======================
    "hover,active".replace(rword, function(method) {
        bindingHandlers[method] = bindingHandlers["class"]
    })
    "with,repeat".replace(rword, function(name) {
        bindingHandlers[name] = bindingHandlers.each
    })
    //============================= boolean preperty binding =======================
    "disabled,enabled,readonly,selected".replace(rword, function(name) {
        bindingHandlers[name] = bindingHandlers.checked
    })
    bindingHandlers.data = bindingHandlers.text = bindingHandlers.html
    //============================= string preperty binding =======================
    //与href绑定器 用法差不多的其他字符串属性的绑定器
    //建议不要直接在src属性上修改，这样会发出无效的请求，请使用ms-src
    "title,alt,src,value,css,include,href".replace(rword, function(name) {
        bindingHandlers[name] = bindingHandlers.attr
    })
    //============================= model binding =======================
    //将模型中的字段与input, textarea的value值关联在一起
    var modelBinding = bindingHandlers.duplex
    //如果一个input标签添加了model绑定。那么它对应的字段将与元素的value连结在一起
    //字段变，value就变；value变，字段也跟着变。默认是绑定input事件，
    modelBinding.INPUT = function(element, evaluator, data) {
        var fixType = data.param
        var type = element.type,
                $elem = avalon(element)
        if (type === "checkbox" && fixType === "radio") {
            type = "radio"
        }
        var valueAccessor = data.changed ? function() {
            return data.changed.call(element, element.value)
        } : function() {
            return element.value
        }
        //当value变化时改变model的值
        var updateVModel = function() {
            element.oldValue = element.vlaue
            if ($elem.data("duplex-observe") !== false) {
                evaluator(valueAccessor())
            }
        }

        //当model变化时,它就会改变value的值
        data.handler = function() {
            var curValue = evaluator()
            if (curValue !== element.value) {
                element.value = curValue
            }
        }
        if (type === "radio") {
            data.handler = function() {
                //IE6是通过defaultChecked来实现打勾效果
                element.defaultChecked = (element.checked = /bool|text/.test(fixType) ? evaluator() + "" === element.value : !!evaluator())
            }
            updateVModel = function() {
                if ($elem.data("duplex-observe") !== false) {
                    var value = element.value
                    if (fixType === "text") {
                        evaluator(value)
                    } else if (fixType === "bool") {
                        evaluator(value === "true")
                    } else {
                        var val = !element.defaultChecked
                        evaluator(val)
                        element.checked = val
                    }
                }
            }
            element.addEventListener("click", updateVModel)
            data.rollback = function() {
                element.removeEventListener("click", updateVModel)
            }
        } else if (type === "checkbox") {
            updateVModel = function() {
                if ($elem.data("duplex-observe") !== false) {
                    var method = element.checked ? "ensure" : "remove"
                    var array = evaluator()
                    if (Array.isArray(array)) {
                        avalon.Array[method](array, element.value)
                    } else {
                        avalon.error("ms-duplex位于checkbox时要求对应一个数组")
                    }
                }
            }
            data.handler = function() {
                var array = [].concat(evaluator()) //强制转换为数组
                element.checked = array.indexOf(element.value) >= 0
            }
            element.addEventListener("click", updateVModel)
            data.rollback = function() {
                element.removeEventListener("click", updateVModel)
            }
        } else {
            var event = element.attributes["data-duplex-event"] || element.attributes["data-event"] || {}
            event = event.value
            var eventType = event === "change" ? event : "input"
            element.addEventListener(eventType, updateVModel)
            data.rollback = function() {
                element.removeEventListener(eventType, updateVModel)
            }
        }
        element.oldValue = element.value
        launch(element)
        registerSubscriber(data)
    }
    var TimerID, ribbon = [], launch = noop
    function ticker() {
        for (var n = ribbon.length - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
            var el = ribbon[n]
            if (avalon.contains(root, el)) {
                if (el.oldValue !== el.value) {
                    avalon.fire(el, "input")
                }
            } else {
                ribbon.splice(n, 1)
            }
        }
        if (!ribbon.length) {
            clearInterval(TimerID)
        }
    }
    function launchImpl(el) {
        if (ribbon.push(el) === 1) {
            TimerID = setInterval(ticker, 30)
        }
    }
    //http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd229916(VS.85).aspx
    //https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jwA8mtClwxI-QJuHT7872Z0pxpZz8PBkf2bGAbsUtqs/edit?pli=1
    function newSetter(newValue) {
        oldSetter.call(this, newValue)
        if (newValue !== this.oldValue) {
            avalon.fire(this, "input")
        }
    }
    try {
        var inputProto = HTMLInputElement.prototype, oldSetter
        oldSetter = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(inputProto, "value").set//屏蔽chrome, safari,opera
        Object.defineProperty(inputProto, "value", {
            set: newSetter
        })
    } catch (e) {
        launch = launchImpl
    }
    modelBinding.SELECT = function(element, evaluator, data, oldValue) {
        var $elem = avalon(element)
        function updateVModel() {
            if ($elem.data("duplex-observe") !== false) {
                var curValue = $elem.val() //字符串或字符串数组
                if (curValue + "" !== oldValue) {
                    evaluator(curValue)
                    oldValue = curValue + ""
                }
            }
        }
        data.handler = function() {
            var curValue = evaluator()
            curValue = curValue && curValue.$model || curValue
            curValue = Array.isArray(curValue) ? curValue.map(String) : curValue + ""
            if (curValue + "" !== oldValue) {
                $elem.val(curValue)
                oldValue = curValue + ""
            }
        }
        element.addEventListener("change", updateVModel)
        data.rollback = function() {
            element.removeEventListener("click", updateVModel)
        }
        var innerHTML = NaN
        var id = setInterval(function() {
            var currHTML = element.innerHTML
            if (currHTML === innerHTML) {
                clearInterval(id)
                //先等到select里的option元素被扫描后，才根据model设置selected属性  
                registerSubscriber(data)
            } else {
                innerHTML = currHTML
            }
        }, 20)
    }
    modelBinding.TEXTAREA = modelBinding.INPUT
    //========================= event binding ====================
    var eventName = {
        AnimationEvent: 'animationend',
        WebKitAnimationEvent: 'webkitAnimationEnd'
    }
    for (var name in eventName) {
        if (/object|function/.test(typeof window[name])) {
            eventMap.animationend = eventName[name]
            break
        }
    }

    "dblclick,mouseout,click,mouseover,mouseenter,mouseleave,mousemove,mousedown,mouseup,keypress,keydown,keyup,blur,focus,change,animationend".
            replace(rword, function(name) {
                bindingHandlers[name] = (function(dataParam) {
                    return function(data) {
                        data.param = dataParam
                        bindingHandlers.on.apply(0, arguments)
                    }
                })(name)
            })
    if (!("onmouseenter" in root)) { //chrome 30  终于支持mouseenter
        var oldBind = avalon.bind
        var events = {
            mouseenter: "mouseover",
            mouseleave: "mouseout"
        }
        avalon.bind = function(elem, type, fn) {
            if (events[type]) {
                return oldBind(elem, events[type], function(e) {
                    var t = e.relatedTarget
                    if (!t || (t !== elem && !(elem.compareDocumentPosition(t) & 16))) {
                        delete e.type
                        e.type = type
                        return fn.call(elem, e)
                    }
                })
            } else {
                return oldBind(elem, type, fn)
            }
        }
    }
    /*********************************************************************
     *          监控数组（与ms-each, ms-repeat配合使用）                     *
     **********************************************************************/
    function Collection(model) {
        var array = []
        array.$id = generateID()
        array[subscribers] = []
        array.$model = model
        array.$events = {}
        array._ = modelFactory({
            length: model.length
        })
        array._.$watch("length", function(a, b) {
            array.$fire("length", a, b)
        })
        for (var i in Observable) {
            array[i] = Observable[i]
        }
        avalon.mix(array, CollectionPrototype)
        return array
    }


    var _splice = ap.splice
    var CollectionPrototype = {
        _splice: _splice,
        _add: function(arr, pos) {
            var oldLength = this.length
            pos = typeof pos === "number" ? pos : oldLength
            var added = []
            for (var i = 0, n = arr.length; i < n; i++) {
                added[i] = convert(arr[i])
            }
            _splice.apply(this, [pos, 0].concat(added))
            notifySubscribers(this, "add", pos, added)
            if (!this._stopFireLength) {
                return this._.length = this.length
            }
        },
        _del: function(pos, n) {
            var ret = this._splice(pos, n)
            if (ret.length) {
                notifySubscribers(this, "del", pos, n)
                if (!this._stopFireLength) {
                    this._.length = this.length
                }
            }
            return ret
        },
        push: function() {
            ap.push.apply(this.$model, arguments)
            var n = this._add(arguments)
            notifySubscribers(this, "index", n > 2 ? n - 2 : 0)
            return n
        },
        unshift: function() {
            ap.unshift.apply(this.$model, arguments)
            var ret = this._add(arguments, 0) //返回长度
            notifySubscribers(this, "index", arguments.length)
            return ret
        },
        shift: function() {
            var el = this.$model.shift()
            this._del(0, 1)
            notifySubscribers(this, "index", 0)
            return el //返回被移除的元素
        },
        pop: function() {
            var el = this.$model.pop()
            this._del(this.length - 1, 1)
            return el //返回被移除的元素
        },
        splice: function(a, b) {
            // 必须存在第一个参数，需要大于-1, 为添加或删除元素的基点
            a = resetNumber(a, this.length)
            var removed = _splice.apply(this.$model, arguments),
                    ret = []
            this._stopFireLength = true //确保在这个方法中 , $watch("length",fn)只触发一次
            if (removed.length) {
                ret = this._del(a, removed.length)
                if (arguments.length <= 2) { //如果没有执行添加操作，需要手动resetIndex
                    notifySubscribers(this, "index", 0)
                }
            }
            if (arguments.length > 2) {
                this._add(aslice.call(arguments, 2), a)
            }
            this._stopFireLength = false
            this._.length = this.length
            return ret //返回被移除的元素
        },
        contains: function(el) { //判定是否包含
            return this.indexOf(el) !== -1
        },
        size: function() { //取得数组长度，这个函数可以同步视图，length不能
            return this._.length
        },
        remove: function(el) { //移除第一个等于给定值的元素
            var index = this.indexOf(el)
            if (index >= 0) {
                return this.removeAt(index)
            }
        },
        removeAt: function(index) { //移除指定索引上的元素
            this.splice(index, 1)
        },
        clear: function() {
            this.$model.length = this.length = this._.length = 0 //清空数组
            notifySubscribers(this, "clear", 0)
            return this
        },
        removeAll: function(all) { //移除N个元素
            if (Array.isArray(all)) {
                all.forEach(function(el) {
                    this.remove(el)
                }, this)
            } else if (typeof all === "function") {
                for (var i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                    var el = this[i]
                    if (all(el, i)) {
                        this.splice(i, 1)
                    }
                }
            } else {
                this.clear()
            }
        },
        ensure: function(el) {
            if (!this.contains(el)) { //只有不存在才push
                this.push(el)
            }
            return this
        },
        set: function(index, val) {
            if (index >= 0 && index < this.length) {
                var valueType = getType(val)
                if (val && val.$model) {
                    val = val.$model
                }
                var target = this[index]
                if (valueType === "object") {
                    for (var i in val) {
                        if (target.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
                            target[i] = val[i]
                        }
                    }
                } else if (valueType === "array") {
                    target.clear().push.apply(target, val)
                } else if (target !== val) {
                    this[index] = val
                    notifySubscribers(this, "set", index, val)
                }
            }
            return this
        }
    }
    "sort,reverse".replace(rword, function(method) {
        CollectionPrototype[method] = function() {
            var aaa = this.$model,
                    bbb = aaa.slice(0),
                    sorted = false
            ap[method].apply(aaa, arguments) //先移动model
            for (var i = 0, n = bbb.length; i < n; i++) {
                var a = aaa[i],
                        b = bbb[i]
                if (!isEqual(a, b)) {
                    sorted = true
                    var index = getIndex(a, bbb, i)
                    var remove = this._splice(index, 1)[0]
                    var remove2 = bbb.splice(index, 1)[0]
                    this._splice(i, 0, remove)
                    bbb.splice(i, 0, remove2)
                    notifySubscribers(this, "move", index, i)
                }
            }
            bbb = void 0
            if (sorted) {
                notifySubscribers(this, "index", 0)
            }
            return this
        }
    })
    function convert(val) {
        var type = getType(val)
        if (rchecktype.test(type)) {
            val = val.$id ? val : modelFactory(val, val)
        }
        return val
    }
    //取得el在array的位置

    function getIndex(a, array, start) {
        for (var i = start, n = array.length; i < n; i++) {
            if (isEqual(a, array[i])) {
                return i
            }
        }
        return -1
    }


    //============ each/repeat/with binding 用到的辅助函数与对象 ======================
    //得到某一元素节点或文档碎片对象下的所有注释节点
    var queryComments = function(parent) {
        var tw = DOC.createTreeWalker(parent, NodeFilter.SHOW_COMMENT, null, null),
                comment, ret = []
        while (comment = tw.nextNode()) {
            ret.push(comment)
        }
        return ret
    }
    var deleteRange = DOC.createRange()

    //将通过ms-if移出DOM树放进ifSanctuary的元素节点移出来，以便垃圾回收
    function removeFromSanctuary(parent) {
        var comments = queryComments(parent)
        for (var i = 0, comment; comment = comments[i++]; ) {
            if (comment.nodeValue == "ms-if") {
                var msIfEl = comment.elem
                if (msIfEl.parentNode) {
                    msIfEl.parentNode.removeChild(msIfEl)
                }
            }
        }
        parent.textContent = ""
    }

    function iteratorCallback(args) {
        var callback = getBindingCallback(this.callbackElement, this.callbackName, this.vmodels)
        if (callback) {
            var parent = this.parent
            checkScan(parent, function() {
                callback.apply(parent, args)
            })
        }
    }
    //为ms-each, ms-with, ms-repeat要循环的元素外包一个msloop临时节点，ms-controller的值为代理VM的$id
    function shimController(data, transation, spans, proxy) {
        var tview = data.template.cloneNode(true)
        var id = proxy.$id
        var span = tview.firstChild
        if (!data.fastRepeat) {
            span = DOC.createElement("msloop")
            span.style.display = "none"
            span.appendChild(tview)
        }
        span.setAttribute("ms-controller", id)
        spans.push(span)
        transation.appendChild(span)
        VMODELS[id] = proxy
        function fn() {
            delete VMODELS[id]
            data.group = 1
            if (!data.fastRepeat) {
                data.group = span.childNodes.length
                span.parentNode.removeChild(span)
                while (span.firstChild) {
                    transation.appendChild(span.firstChild)
                }
                if (fn.node !== void 0) {
                    fn.parent.insertBefore(transation, fn.node)
                }
            }
        }
        return span.patchRepeat = fn
    }
    // 取得用于定位的节点。在绑定了ms-each, ms-with属性的元素里，它的整个innerHTML都会视为一个子模板先行移出DOM树，
    // 然后如果它的元素有多少个（ms-each）或键值对有多少双（ms-with），就将它复制多少份(多少为N)，再经过扫描后，重新插入该元素中。
    // 这时该元素的孩子将分为N等分，每等份的第一个节点就是这个用于定位的节点，
    // 方便我们根据它算出整个等分的节点们，然后整体移除或移动它们。

    function getLocatedNode(parent, data, pos) {
        if (data.startRepeat) {
            var ret = data.startRepeat,
                    end = data.endRepeat
            pos += 1
            for (var i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
                ret = ret.nextSibling
                if (ret == end)
                    return end
            }
            return ret
        } else {
            return parent.childNodes[data.group * pos] || null
        }
    }

    function removeView(node, group, n) {
        var length = group * (n || 1)
        var view = documentFragment.cloneNode(false)
        while (--length >= 0) {
            var nextSibling = node.nextSibling
            view.appendChild(node)
            node = nextSibling
            if (!node) {
                break
            }
        }
        return view
    }
    // 为ms-each, ms-repeat创建一个代理对象，通过它们能使用一些额外的属性与功能（$index,$first,$last,$remove,$key,$val,$outer）
    var watchEachOne = oneObject("$index,$first,$last")

    function createWithProxy(key, val, $outer) {
        return modelFactory({
            $key: key,
            $outer: $outer,
            $val: val
        }, 0, {
            $val: 1,
            $key: 1
        })
    }

    function createEachProxy(index, item, data, last) {
        var param = data.param || "el"
        var source = {
            $index: index,
            $itemName: param,
            $outer: data.$outer,
            $first: index === 0,
            $last: index === last
        }
        source[param] = item
        source.$remove = function() {
            return data.getter().removeAt(proxy.$index)
        }
        var proxy = modelFactory(source, 0, watchEachOne)
        return proxy
    }
    /*********************************************************************
     *                  文本绑定里默认可用的过滤器                        *
     **********************************************************************/
    var filters = avalon.filters = {
        uppercase: function(str) {
            return str.toUpperCase()
        },
        lowercase: function(str) {
            return str.toLowerCase()
        },
        truncate: function(target, length, truncation) {
            //length，新字符串长度，truncation，新字符串的结尾的字段,返回新字符串
            length = length || 30
            truncation = truncation === void(0) ? "..." : truncation
            return target.length > length ? target.slice(0, length - truncation.length) + truncation : String(target)
        },
        camelize: camelize,
        escape: function(html) {
            //将字符串经过 html 转义得到适合在页面中显示的内容, 例如替换 < 为 &lt 
            return String(html)
                    .replace(/&(?!\w+;)/g, "&amp;")
                    .replace(/</g, "&lt;")
                    .replace(/>/g, "&gt;")
                    .replace(/"/g, "&quot;")
        },
        currency: function(number, symbol) {
            symbol = symbol || "￥"
            return symbol + avalon.filters.number(number)
        },
        number: function(number, decimals, dec_point, thousands_sep) {
            //与PHP的number_format完全兼容
            //number    必需，要格式化的数字
            //decimals  可选，规定多少个小数位。
            //dec_point 可选，规定用作小数点的字符串（默认为 . ）。
            //thousands_sep 可选，规定用作千位分隔符的字符串（默认为 , ），如果设置了该参数，那么所有其他参数都是必需的。
            // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
            number = (number + "").replace(/[^0-9+\-Ee.]/g, "")
            var n = !isFinite(+number) ? 0 : +number,
                    prec = !isFinite(+decimals) ? 0 : Math.abs(decimals),
                    sep = thousands_sep || ",",
                    dec = dec_point || ".",
                    s = "",
                    toFixedFix = function(n, prec) {
                        var k = Math.pow(10, prec)
                        return "" + Math.round(n * k) / k
                    }
            // Fix for IE parseFloat(0.55).toFixed(0) = 0 
            s = (prec ? toFixedFix(n, prec) : "" + Math.round(n)).split('.')
            if (s[0].length > 3) {
                s[0] = s[0].replace(/\B(?=(?:\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, sep)
            }
            if ((s[1] || "").length < prec) {
                s[1] = s[1] || ""
                s[1] += new Array(prec - s[1].length + 1).join("0")
            }
            return s.join(dec)
        }
    }
    /*
     'yyyy': 4 digit representation of year (e.g. AD 1 => 0001, AD 2010 => 2010)
     'yy': 2 digit representation of year, padded (00-99). (e.g. AD 2001 => 01, AD 2010 => 10)
     'y': 1 digit representation of year, e.g. (AD 1 => 1, AD 199 => 199)
     'MMMM': Month in year (January-December)
     'MMM': Month in year (Jan-Dec)
     'MM': Month in year, padded (01-12)
     'M': Month in year (1-12)
     'dd': Day in month, padded (01-31)
     'd': Day in month (1-31)
     'EEEE': Day in Week,(Sunday-Saturday)
     'EEE': Day in Week, (Sun-Sat)
     'HH': Hour in day, padded (00-23)
     'H': Hour in day (0-23)
     'hh': Hour in am/pm, padded (01-12)
     'h': Hour in am/pm, (1-12)
     'mm': Minute in hour, padded (00-59)
     'm': Minute in hour (0-59)
     'ss': Second in minute, padded (00-59)
     's': Second in minute (0-59)
     'a': am/pm marker
     'Z': 4 digit (+sign) representation of the timezone offset (-1200-+1200)
     format string can also be one of the following predefined localizable formats:
     
     'medium': equivalent to 'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a' for en_US locale (e.g. Sep 3, 2010 12:05:08 pm)
     'short': equivalent to 'M/d/yy h:mm a' for en_US locale (e.g. 9/3/10 12:05 pm)
     'fullDate': equivalent to 'EEEE, MMMM d,y' for en_US locale (e.g. Friday, September 3, 2010)
     'longDate': equivalent to 'MMMM d, y' for en_US locale (e.g. September 3, 2010
     'mediumDate': equivalent to 'MMM d, y' for en_US locale (e.g. Sep 3, 2010)
     'shortDate': equivalent to 'M/d/yy' for en_US locale (e.g. 9/3/10)
     'mediumTime': equivalent to 'h:mm:ss a' for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05:08 pm)
     'shortTime': equivalent to 'h:mm a' for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05 pm)
     */
    new function() {
        function toInt(str) {
            return parseInt(str, 10)
        }

        function padNumber(num, digits, trim) {
            var neg = ""
            if (num < 0) {
                neg = "-"
                num = -num
            }
            num = "" + num
            while (num.length < digits)
                num = "0" + num
            if (trim)
                num = num.substr(num.length - digits)
            return neg + num
        }

        function dateGetter(name, size, offset, trim) {
            return function(date) {
                var value = date["get" + name]()
                if (offset > 0 || value > -offset)
                    value += offset
                if (value === 0 && offset === -12) {
                    value = 12
                }
                return padNumber(value, size, trim)
            }
        }

        function dateStrGetter(name, shortForm) {
            return function(date, formats) {
                var value = date["get" + name]()
                var get = (shortForm ? ("SHORT" + name) : name).toUpperCase()
                return formats[get][value]
            }
        }

        function timeZoneGetter(date) {
            var zone = -1 * date.getTimezoneOffset()
            var paddedZone = (zone >= 0) ? "+" : ""
            paddedZone += padNumber(Math[zone > 0 ? "floor" : "ceil"](zone / 60), 2) + padNumber(Math.abs(zone % 60), 2)
            return paddedZone
        }
        //取得上午下午

        function ampmGetter(date, formats) {
            return date.getHours() < 12 ? formats.AMPMS[0] : formats.AMPMS[1]
        }
        var DATE_FORMATS = {
            yyyy: dateGetter("FullYear", 4),
            yy: dateGetter("FullYear", 2, 0, true),
            y: dateGetter("FullYear", 1),
            MMMM: dateStrGetter("Month"),
            MMM: dateStrGetter("Month", true),
            MM: dateGetter("Month", 2, 1),
            M: dateGetter("Month", 1, 1),
            dd: dateGetter("Date", 2),
            d: dateGetter("Date", 1),
            HH: dateGetter("Hours", 2),
            H: dateGetter("Hours", 1),
            hh: dateGetter("Hours", 2, -12),
            h: dateGetter("Hours", 1, -12),
            mm: dateGetter("Minutes", 2),
            m: dateGetter("Minutes", 1),
            ss: dateGetter("Seconds", 2),
            s: dateGetter("Seconds", 1),
            sss: dateGetter("Milliseconds", 3),
            EEEE: dateStrGetter("Day"),
            EEE: dateStrGetter("Day", true),
            a: ampmGetter,
            Z: timeZoneGetter
        }
        var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMdHhmsaZE']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|d+|H+|h+|m+|s+|a|Z))(.*)/,
                NUMBER_STRING = /^\d+$/
        var R_ISO8601_STR = /^(\d{4})-?(\d\d)-?(\d\d)(?:T(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?:\.(\d+))?)?)?(Z|([+-])(\d\d):?(\d\d))?)?$/
        // 1        2       3         4          5          6          7          8  9     10      11

        function jsonStringToDate(string) {
            var match
            if (match = string.match(R_ISO8601_STR)) {
                var date = new Date(0),
                        tzHour = 0,
                        tzMin = 0,
                        dateSetter = match[8] ? date.setUTCFullYear : date.setFullYear,
                        timeSetter = match[8] ? date.setUTCHours : date.setHours
                if (match[9]) {
                    tzHour = toInt(match[9] + match[10])
                    tzMin = toInt(match[9] + match[11])
                }
                dateSetter.call(date, toInt(match[1]), toInt(match[2]) - 1, toInt(match[3]))
                var h = toInt(match[4] || 0) - tzHour
                var m = toInt(match[5] || 0) - tzMin
                var s = toInt(match[6] || 0)
                var ms = Math.round(parseFloat('0.' + (match[7] || 0)) * 1000)
                timeSetter.call(date, h, m, s, ms)
                return date
            }
            return string
        }
        var rfixFFDate = /^(\d+)-(\d+)-(\d{4})$/
        var rfixIEDate = /^(\d+)\s+(\d+),(\d{4})$/
        filters.date = function(date, format) {
            var locate = filters.date.locate,
                    text = "",
                    parts = [],
                    fn, match
            format = format || "mediumDate"
            format = locate[format] || format
            if (typeof date === "string") {
                if (NUMBER_STRING.test(date)) {
                    date = toInt(date)
                } else {
                    var trimDate = date.trim()
                    if (trimDate.match(rfixFFDate) || trimDate.match(rfixIEDate)) {
                        date = RegExp.$3 + "/" + RegExp.$1 + "/" + RegExp.$2
                    }
                    date = jsonStringToDate(date)
                }
                date = new Date(date)
            }
            if (typeof date === "number") {
                date = new Date(date)
            }
            if (getType(date) !== "date") {
                return
            }
            while (format) {
                match = DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT.exec(format)
                if (match) {
                    parts = parts.concat(match.slice(1))
                    format = parts.pop()
                } else {
                    parts.push(format)
                    format = null
                }
            }
            parts.forEach(function(value) {
                fn = DATE_FORMATS[value]
                text += fn ? fn(date, locate) : value.replace(/(^'|'$)/g, "").replace(/''/g, "'")
            })
            return text
        }
        var locate = {
            AMPMS: {
                0: "上午",
                1: "下午"
            },
            DAY: {
                0: "星期日",
                1: "星期一",
                2: "星期二",
                3: "星期三",
                4: "星期四",
                5: "星期五",
                6: "星期六"
            },
            MONTH: {
                0: "1月",
                1: "2月",
                2: "3月",
                3: "4月",
                4: "5月",
                5: "6月",
                6: "7月",
                7: "8月",
                8: "9月",
                9: "10月",
                10: "11月",
                11: "12月"
            },
            SHORTDAY: {
                "0": "周日",
                "1": "周一",
                "2": "周二",
                "3": "周三",
                "4": "周四",
                "5": "周五",
                "6": "周六"
            },
            fullDate: "y年M月d日EEEE",
            longDate: "y年M月d日",
            medium: "yyyy-M-d ah:mm:ss",
            mediumDate: "yyyy-M-d",
            mediumTime: "ah:mm:ss",
            "short": "yy-M-d ah:mm",
            shortDate: "yy-M-d",
            shortTime: "ah:mm"
        }
        locate.SHORTMONTH = locate.MONTH
        filters.date.locate = locate
    }
    /*********************************************************************
     *                      AMD Loader                                   *
     **********************************************************************/

    var innerRequire
    var modules = avalon.modules = {
        "ready!": {
            exports: avalon
        },
        "avalon": {
            exports: avalon,
            state: 2
        }
    }

    new function() {
        var loadings = [] //正在加载中的模块列表
        var factorys = [] //储存需要绑定ID与factory对应关系的模块（标准浏览器下，先parse的script节点会先onload）
        var basepath

        function cleanUrl(url) {
            return (url || "").replace(/[?#].*/, "")
        }
        plugins.js = function(url, shim) {
            var id = cleanUrl(url)
            if (!modules[id]) { //如果之前没有加载过
                modules[id] = {
                    id: id,
                    parent: parent,
                    exports: {}
                }
                if (shim) { //shim机制
                    innerRequire(shim.deps || "", function() {
                        loadJS(url, id, function() {
                            modules[id].state = 2
                            if (shim.exports)
                                modules[id].exports = typeof shim.exports === "function" ?
                                        shim.exports() : window[shim.exports]
                            innerRequire.checkDeps()
                        })
                    })
                } else {
                    loadJS(url, id)
                }
            }
            return id
        }
        plugins.css = function(url) {
            var id = url.replace(/(#.+|\W)/g, "") ////用于处理掉href中的hash与所有特殊符号
            if (!DOC.getElementById(id)) {
                var node = DOC.createElement("link")
                node.rel = "stylesheet"
                node.href = url
                node.id = id
                head.insertBefore(node, head.firstChild)
            }
        }
        plugins.css.ext = ".css"
        plugins.js.ext = ".js"
        var cur = getCurrentScript(true)
        if (!cur) { //处理window safari的Error没有stack的问题
            cur = avalon.slice(document.scripts).pop().src
        }
        var url = cleanUrl(cur)
        basepath = kernel.base = url.slice(0, url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1)

        function getCurrentScript(base) {
            // 参考 https://github.com/samyk/jiagra/blob/master/jiagra.js
            var stack
            try {
                a.b.c() //强制报错,以便捕获e.stack
            } catch (e) { //safari的错误对象只有line,sourceId,sourceURL
                stack = e.stack
            }
            if (stack) {
                /**e.stack最后一行在所有支持的浏览器大致如下:
                 *chrome23:
                 * at http://113.93.50.63/data.js:4:1
                 *firefox17:
                 *@http://113.93.50.63/query.js:4
                 *opera12:http://www.oldapps.com/opera.php?system=Windows_XP
                 *@http://113.93.50.63/data.js:4
                 *IE10:
                 *  at Global code (http://113.93.50.63/data.js:4:1)
                 *  //firefox4+ 可以用document.currentScript
                 */
                stack = stack.split(/[@ ]/g).pop() //取得最后一行,最后一个空格或@之后的部分
                stack = stack[0] === "(" ? stack.slice(1, -1) : stack.replace(/\s/, "") //去掉换行符
                return stack.replace(/(:\d+)?:\d+$/i, "") //去掉行号与或许存在的出错字符起始位置
            }
            var nodes = (base ? DOC : head).getElementsByTagName("script") //只在head标签中寻找
            for (var i = nodes.length, node; node = nodes[--i]; ) {
                if ((base || node.className === subscribers) && node.readyState === "interactive") {
                    return node.className = node.src
                }
            }
        }

        function checkCycle(deps, nick) {
            //检测是否存在循环依赖
            for (var id in deps) {
                if (deps[id] === "司徒正美" && modules[id].state !== 2 && (id === nick || checkCycle(modules[id].deps, nick))) {
                    return true
                }
            }
        }

        function checkDeps() {
            //检测此JS模块的依赖是否都已安装完毕,是则安装自身
            loop: for (var i = loadings.length, id; id = loadings[--i]; ) {
                var obj = modules[id],
                        deps = obj.deps
                for (var key in deps) {
                    if (ohasOwn.call(deps, key) && modules[key].state !== 2) {
                        continue loop
                    }
                }
                //如果deps是空对象或者其依赖的模块的状态都是2
                if (obj.state !== 2) {
                    loadings.splice(i, 1) //必须先移除再安装，防止在IE下DOM树建完后手动刷新页面，会多次执行它
                    fireFactory(obj.id, obj.args, obj.factory)
                    checkDeps() //如果成功,则再执行一次,以防有些模块就差本模块没有安装好
                }
            }
        }


        function checkFail(node, onError) {
            var id = cleanUrl(node.src) //检测是否死链
            node.onload = node.onerror = null
            if (onError) {
                setTimeout(function() {
                    head.removeChild(node)
                })
                log("加载 " + id + " 失败" + onError + " " + (!modules[id].state))
            } else {
                return true
            }
        }
        var rdeuce = /\/\w+\/\.\./

        function loadResources(url, parent, ret, shim) {
            //1. 特别处理mass|ready标识符
            if (url === "ready!" || (modules[url] && modules[url].state === 2)) {
                return url
            }
            //2. 转化为完整路径
            if (typeof kernel.shim[url] === "object") {
                shim = kernel.shim[url]
            }
            if (kernel.paths[url]) { //别名机制
                url = kernel.paths[url]
            }
            //3.  处理text!  css! 等资源
            var plugin
            url = url.replace(/^\w+!/, function(a) {
                plugin = a.slice(0, -1)
                return ""
            })

            plugin = plugin || "js"
            plugin = plugins[plugin] || noop
            //4. 补全路径
            if (/^(\w+)(\d)?:.*/.test(url)) {
                ret = url
            } else {
                parent = parent.substr(0, parent.lastIndexOf('/'))
                var tmp = url.charAt(0)
                if (tmp !== "." && tmp !== "/") { //相对于根路径
                    ret = basepath + url
                } else if (url.slice(0, 2) === "./") { //相对于兄弟路径
                    ret = parent + url.slice(1)
                } else if (url.slice(0, 2) === "..") { //相对于父路径
                    ret = parent + "/" + url
                    while (rdeuce.test(ret)) {
                        ret = ret.replace(rdeuce, "")
                    }
                } else if (tmp === "/") {
                    ret = parent + url //相对于兄弟路径
                } else {
                    avalon.error("不符合模块标识规则: " + url)
                }
            }
            //5. 补全扩展名
            url = cleanUrl(ret)
            var ext = plugin.ext
            if (ext) {
                if (url.slice(0 - ext.length) !== ext) {
                    ret += ext
                }
            }
            //6. 缓存处理
            if (kernel.nocache) {
                ret += (ret.indexOf("?") === -1 ? "?" : "&") + Date.now()
            }
            return plugin(ret, shim)
        }

        function loadJS(url, id, callback) {
            //通过script节点加载目标模块
            var node = DOC.createElement("script")
            node.className = subscribers //让getCurrentScript只处理类名为subscribers的script节点
            node.onload = function() {
                var factory = factorys.pop()
                factory && factory.delay(id)
                if (callback) {
                    callback()
                }
                log("已成功加载 " + url)
            }

            node.onerror = function() {
                checkFail(node, true)
            }
            node.src = url //插入到head的第一个节点前，防止IE6下head标签没闭合前使用appendChild抛错
            head.appendChild(node) //chrome下第二个参数不能为null
            log("正准备加载 " + url) //更重要的是IE6下可以收窄getCurrentScript的寻找范围
        }

        innerRequire = avalon.require = function(list, factory, parent) {
            // 用于检测它的依赖是否都为2
            var deps = {},
                    // 用于保存依赖模块的返回值
                    args = [],
                    // 需要安装的模块数
                    dn = 0,
                    // 已安装完的模块数
                    cn = 0,
                    id = parent || "callback" + setTimeout("1")
            parent = parent || basepath
            String(list).replace(rword, function(el) {
                var url = loadResources(el, parent)
                if (url) {
                    dn++

                    if (modules[url] && modules[url].state === 2) {
                        cn++
                    }
                    if (!deps[url]) {
                        args.push(url)
                        deps[url] = "司徒正美" //去重
                    }
                }
            })
            modules[id] = {//创建一个对象,记录模块的加载情况与其他信息
                id: id,
                factory: factory,
                deps: deps,
                args: args,
                state: 1
            }
            if (dn === cn) { //如果需要安装的等于已安装好的
                fireFactory(id, args, factory) //安装到框架中
            } else {
                //放到检测列队中,等待checkDeps处理
                loadings.unshift(id)
            }
            checkDeps()
        }

        /**
         * 定义模块
         * @param {String} id ? 模块ID
         * @param {Array} deps ? 依赖列表
         * @param {Function} factory 模块工厂
         * @api public
         */
        innerRequire.define = function(id, deps, factory) { //模块名,依赖列表,模块本身
            var args = avalon.slice(arguments)

            if (typeof id === "string") {
                var _id = args.shift()
            }
            if (typeof args[0] === "boolean") { //用于文件合并, 在标准浏览器中跳过补丁模块
                if (args[0]) {
                    return
                }
                args.shift()
            }
            if (typeof args[0] === "function") {
                args.unshift([])
            } //上线合并后能直接得到模块ID,否则寻找当前正在解析中的script节点的src作为模块ID
            //现在除了safari外，我们都能直接通过getCurrentScript一步到位得到当前执行的script节点，
            //safari可通过onload+delay闭包组合解决
            var name = modules[_id] && modules[_id].state >= 1 ? _id : cleanUrl(getCurrentScript())
            if (!modules[name] && _id) {
                modules[name] = {
                    id: name,
                    factory: factory,
                    state: 1
                }
            }
            factory = args[1]
            factory.id = _id //用于调试
            factory.delay = function(d) {
                args.push(d)
                var isCycle = true
                try {
                    isCycle = checkCycle(modules[d].deps, d)
                } catch (e) {
                }
                if (isCycle) {
                    avalon.error(d + "模块与之前的某些模块存在循环依赖")
                }
                delete factory.delay //释放内存
                innerRequire.apply(null, args) //0,1,2 --> 1,2,0
            }

            if (name) {
                factory.delay(name, args)
            } else { //先进先出
                factorys.push(factory)
            }
        }
        innerRequire.define.amd = modules

        function fireFactory(id, deps, factory) {
            for (var i = 0, array = [], d; d = deps[i++]; ) {
                array.push(modules[d].exports)
            }
            var module = Object(modules[id]),
                    ret = factory.apply(window, array)
            module.state = 2
            if (ret !== void 0) {
                modules[id].exports = ret
            }
            return ret
        }
        innerRequire.config = kernel
        innerRequire.checkDeps = checkDeps
    }
    /*********************************************************************
     *                           Touch  Event                           *
     **********************************************************************/

    if ("ontouchstart" in window) {
        void

                function() {
                    var touchProxy = {}, touchTimeout, tapTimeout, swipeTimeout, holdTimeout,
                            now, firstTouch, _isPointerType, delta, deltaX = 0,
                            deltaY = 0,
                            touchNames = []

                    function swipeDirection(x1, x2, y1, y2) {
                        return Math.abs(x1 - x2) >=
                                Math.abs(y1 - y2) ? (x1 - x2 > 0 ? "left" : "right") : (y1 - y2 > 0 ? "up" : "down")
                    }

                    function longTap() {
                        if (touchProxy.last) {
                            touchProxy.fire("hold")
                            touchProxy = {}
                        }
                    }

                    function cancelHold() {
                        clearTimeout(holdTimeout)
                    }

                    function cancelAll() {
                        clearTimeout(touchTimeout)
                        clearTimeout(tapTimeout)
                        clearTimeout(swipeTimeout)
                        clearTimeout(holdTimeout)
                        touchProxy = {}
                    }

                    if (window.navigator.pointerEnabled) { //IE11 与 W3C
                        touchNames = ["pointerdown", "pointermove", "pointerup", "pointercancel"]
                    } else if (window.navigator.msPointerEnabled) { //IE9-10
                        touchNames = ["MSPointerDown", "MSPointerMove", "MSPointerUp", "MSPointerCancel"]
                    } else {
                        touchNames = ["touchstart", "touchmove", "touchend", "touchcancel"]
                    }

                    function isPrimaryTouch(event) { //是否纯净的触摸事件，非mousemove等模拟的事件，也不是手势事件
                        return (event.pointerType == "touch" ||
                                event.pointerType == event.MSPOINTER_TYPE_TOUCH) && event.isPrimary
                    }

                    function isPointerEventType(e, type) { //是否最新发布的PointerEvent
                        return (e.type == "pointer" + type ||
                                e.type.toLowerCase() == "mspointer" + type)
                    }

                    DOC.addEventListener(touchNames[0], function(e) {
                        if ((_isPointerType = isPointerEventType(e, "down")) && !isPrimaryTouch(e))
                            return
                        firstTouch = _isPointerType ? e : e.touches[0]
                        if (e.touches && e.touches.length === 1 && touchProxy.x2) {
                            touchProxy.x2 = touchProxy.y2 = void 0
                        }
                        now = Date.now()
                        delta = now - (touchProxy.last || now)
                        var el = firstTouch.target
                        touchProxy.el = "tagName" in el ? el : el.parentNode
                        clearTimeout(touchTimeout)
                        touchProxy.x1 = firstTouch.pageX
                        touchProxy.y1 = firstTouch.pageY
                        touchProxy.fire = function(name) {
                            avalon.fire(this.el, name)
                        }
                        if (delta > 0 && delta <= 250) { //双击
                            touchProxy.isDoubleTap = true
                        }
                        touchProxy.last = now
                        holdTimeout = setTimeout(longTap, 750)
                    })
                    DOC.addEventListener(touchNames[1], function(e) {
                        if ((_isPointerType = isPointerEventType(e, "move")) && !isPrimaryTouch(e))
                            return
                        firstTouch = _isPointerType ? e : e.touches[0]
                        cancelHold()
                        touchProxy.x2 = firstTouch.pageX
                        touchProxy.y2 = firstTouch.pageY
                        deltaX += Math.abs(touchProxy.x1 - touchProxy.x2)
                        deltaY += Math.abs(touchProxy.y1 - touchProxy.y2)
                    })

                    DOC.addEventListener(touchNames[2], function(e) {
                        if ((_isPointerType = isPointerEventType(e, "up")) && !isPrimaryTouch(e))
                            return
                        cancelHold()
                        // swipe
                        if ((touchProxy.x2 && Math.abs(touchProxy.x1 - touchProxy.x2) > 30) ||
                                (touchProxy.y2 && Math.abs(touchProxy.y1 - touchProxy.y2) > 30)) {
                            //如果是滑动，根据最初与最后的位置判定其滑动方向
                            swipeTimeout = setTimeout(function() {
                                touchProxy.fire("swipe")
                                touchProxy.fire("swipe" + (swipeDirection(touchProxy.x1, touchProxy.x2, touchProxy.y1, touchProxy.y2)))
                                touchProxy = {}
                            }, 0)
                            // normal tap 
                        } else if ("last" in touchProxy) {
                            if (deltaX < 30 && deltaY < 30) { //如果移动的距离太小
                                tapTimeout = setTimeout(function() {
                                    touchProxy.fire("tap")
                                    if (touchProxy.isDoubleTap) {
                                        touchProxy.fire('doubletap')
                                        touchProxy = {}
                                    } else {
                                        touchTimeout = setTimeout(function() {
                                            touchProxy.fire('singletap')
                                            touchProxy = {}
                                        }, 250)
                                    }
                                }, 0)
                            } else {
                                touchProxy = {}
                            }
                        }
                        deltaX = deltaY = 0
                    })

                    DOC.addEventListener(touchNames[3], cancelAll)
                }()
        //http://quojs.tapquo.com/ http://code.baidu.com/
        //'swipe', 'swipeleft', 'swiperight', 'swipeup', 'swipedown',  'doubletap', 'tap', 'singletap', 'hold'
    }
    /*********************************************************************
     *                    DOMReady                                         *
     **********************************************************************/

    function fireReady() {
        modules["ready!"].state = 2
        innerRequire.checkDeps()
        fireReady = noop //隋性函数，防止IE9二次调用_checkDeps
    }

    if (DOC.readyState === "complete") {
        setTimeout(fireReady) //如果在domReady之外加载
    } else {
        DOC.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", fireReady)
        window.addEventListener("load", fireReady)
    }
    avalon.ready = function(fn) {
        innerRequire("ready!", fn)
    }
    avalon.config({
        loader: true
    })
    var msSelector = "[ms-controller],[ms-important],[ms-widget]"
    avalon.ready(function() {
        var elems = DOC.querySelectorAll(msSelector),
                nodes = []
        for (var i = 0, elem; elem = elems[i++]; ) {
            if (!elem.__root__) {
                var array = elem.querySelectorAll(msSelector)
                for (var j = 0, el; el = array[j++]; ) {
                    el.__root__ = true
                }
                nodes.push(elem)
            }
        }
        for (var i = 0, elem; elem = nodes[i++]; ) {
            avalon.scan(elem)
        }
    })
})(document)