void *objc = objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
...
objc_autoreleasePoolPop(objc)
void *objc_autoreleasePoolPush(void) {
return AutoreleasePoolPage::push();
}
void objc_autoreleasePoolPop(void *ctxt) {
AutoreleasePoolPage::pop(ctxt);
- 源码下载
- 结构
class AutoreleasePoolPage {
magic_t const magic; //完整性校验
id *next;
pthread_t const thread; //当前线程
AutoreleasePoolPage * const parent; //上一个节点
AutoreleasePoolPage *child; //下一个节点
uint32_t const depth;
uint32_t hiwat
}
- push()
static inline void *push()
{
id *dest;
if (DebugPoolAllocation) {
// Each autorelease pool starts on a new pool page.
dest = autoreleaseNewPage(POOL_BOUNDARY);
} else {
dest = autoreleaseFast(POOL_BOUNDARY);
}
assert(dest == EMPTY_POOL_PLACEHOLDER || *dest == POOL_BOUNDARY);
return dest;
}
- autoreleaseFast
static inline id *autoreleaseFast(id obj)
{
//获取hotPage
AutoreleasePoolPage *page = hotPage();
//hotPage存在，且未满
if (page && !page->full()) {
return page->add(obj);
} else if (page) { //hotPage存在,但已满
return autoreleaseFullPage(obj, page);
} else { //hotPage不存在
return autoreleaseNoPage(obj);
}
}
- add(obj)
//初始化时next指向begin(一个空地址), add obj的操作将obj插入到next地址，next上移到下一个空地址
id *add(id obj)
{
assert(!full());
unprotect();
id *ret = next; // faster than `return next-1` because of aliasing
*next++ = obj;
protect();
return ret;
}
- autoreleaseFullPage
// 循环查找，直到找到不满的page。如果page -> child == nil, new page, 新page必定不满，结束循环
// set hotPage = page
// add obj
id *autoreleaseFullPage(id obj, AutoreleasePoolPage *page)
{
// The hot page is full.
// Step to the next non-full page, adding a new page if necessary.
// Then add the object to that page.
assert(page == hotPage());
assert(page->full() || DebugPoolAllocation);
do {
if (page->child) page = page->child;
else page = new AutoreleasePoolPage(page);
} while (page->full());
setHotPage(page);
return page->add(obj);
}
- autoreleaseNoPage
static __attribute__((noinline))
id *autoreleaseNoPage(id obj)
{
...
AutoreleasePoolPage *page = new AutoreleasePoolPage(nil);
setHotPage(page);
...
return page->add(obj);
}
-
POOL_BOUNDARY是一个边界对象 nil,之前的源代码变量名是 POOL_SENTINEL哨兵对象,用来区别每个page即每个 AutoreleasePoolPage边界
-
AutoreleasePoolPage::push() 调用push方法会将一个POOL_BOUNDARY入栈，并且返回其存放的内存地址. push就是压栈的操作,先加入边界对象,然后添加person1对象,然后是person2对象...以此类推
-
AutoreleasePoolPage::pop(ctxt); 调用pop方法时传入一个POOL_BOUNDARY的内存地址，会从最后一个入栈的对象开始发送release消息，直到遇到这个POOL_BOUNDARY(因为是双向链表,所以可以向上寻找)
- pop()
static inline void pop(void *token)
{
AutoreleasePoolPage *page;
id *stop;
if (token == (void*)EMPTY_POOL_PLACEHOLDER) {
// Popping the top-level placeholder pool.
if (hotPage()) {
// Pool was used. Pop its contents normally.
// Pool pages remain allocated for re-use as usual.
pop(coldPage()->begin());
} else {
// Pool was never used. Clear the placeholder.
setHotPage(nil);
}
return;
}
page = pageForPointer(token);
stop = (id *)token;
if (*stop != POOL_BOUNDARY) {
if (stop == page->begin() && !page->parent) {
// Start of coldest page may correctly not be POOL_BOUNDARY:
// 1. top-level pool is popped, leaving the cold page in place
// 2. an object is autoreleased with no pool
} else {
// Error. For bincompat purposes this is not
// fatal in executables built with old SDKs.
return badPop(token);
}
}
if (PrintPoolHiwat) printHiwat();
page->releaseUntil(stop);
// memory: delete empty children
if (DebugPoolAllocation && page->empty()) {
// special case: delete everything during page-per-pool debugging
AutoreleasePoolPage *parent = page->parent;
page->kill();
setHotPage(parent);
} else if (DebugMissingPools && page->empty() && !page->parent) {
// special case: delete everything for pop(top)
// when debugging missing autorelease pools
page->kill();
setHotPage(nil);
}
else if (page->child) {
// hysteresis: keep one empty child if page is more than half full
if (page->lessThanHalfFull()) {
page->child->kill();
}
else if (page->child->child) {
page->child->child->kill();
}
}
}
- releaseUntil
//循环release obj，直到next == stop
void releaseUntil(id *stop)
{
// Not recursive: we don't want to blow out the stack
// if a thread accumulates a stupendous amount of garbage
while (this->next != stop) {
// Restart from hotPage() every time, in case -release
// autoreleased more objects
AutoreleasePoolPage *page = hotPage();
// fixme I think this `while` can be `if`, but I can't prove it
while (page->empty()) {
page = page->parent;
setHotPage(page);
}
page->unprotect();
id obj = *--page->next;
memset((void*)page->next, SCRIBBLE, sizeof(*page->next));
page->protect();
if (obj != POOL_BOUNDARY) {
objc_release(obj);
}
}
setHotPage(this);
#if DEBUG
// we expect any children to be completely empty
for (AutoreleasePoolPage *page = child; page; page = page->child) {
assert(page->empty());
}
#endif
}
- kill
//从链表尾部开始向前删除
void kill()
{
// Not recursive: we don't want to blow out the stack
// if a thread accumulates a stupendous amount of garbage
AutoreleasePoolPage *page = this;
while (page->child) page = page->child;
AutoreleasePoolPage *deathptr;
do {
deathptr = page;
page = page->parent;
if (page) {
page->unprotect();
page->child = nil;
page->protect();
}
delete deathptr;
} while (deathptr != this);
}
App启动后，苹果在主线程 RunLoop 里注册了两个 Observer，其回调都是 _wrapRunLoopWithAutoreleasePoolHandler()。
第一个 Observer 监视的事件是 Entry(即将进入Loop)，其回调内会调用 _objc_autoreleasePoolPush() 创建自动释放池。其 order 是-2147483647，优先级最高，保证创建释放池发生在其他所有回调之前。
第二个 Observer 监视了两个事件： BeforeWaiting(准备进入休眠) 时调用_objc_autoreleasePoolPop() 和 _objc_autoreleasePoolPush() 释放旧的池并创建新池；Exit(即将退出Loop) 时调用 _objc_autoreleasePoolPop() 来释放自动释放池。这个 Observer 的 order 是 2147483647，优先级最低，保证其释放池子发生在其他所有回调之后。
在主线程执行的代码，通常是写在诸如事件回调、Timer回调内的。这些回调会被 RunLoop 创建好的 AutoreleasePool 环绕着，所以不会出现内存泄漏，开发者也不必显示创建 Pool 了。