limits.go

package validation

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"flag"
	"math"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/relabel"
	"golang.org/x/time/rate"

	"github.com/cortexproject/cortex/pkg/util/flagext"
)

var errMaxGlobalSeriesPerUserValidation = errors.New("The ingester.max-global-series-per-user limit is unsupported if distributor.shard-by-all-labels is disabled")

// Supported values for enum limits
const (
	LocalIngestionRateStrategy  = "local"
	GlobalIngestionRateStrategy = "global"
)

// LimitError are errors that do not comply with the limits specified.
type LimitError string

func (e LimitError) Error() string {
	return string(e)
}

// Limits describe all the limits for users; can be used to describe global default
// limits via flags, or per-user limits via yaml config.
type Limits struct {
	// Distributor enforced limits.
	IngestionRate             float64             `yaml:"ingestion_rate" json:"ingestion_rate"`
	IngestionRateStrategy     string              `yaml:"ingestion_rate_strategy" json:"ingestion_rate_strategy"`
	IngestionBurstSize        int                 `yaml:"ingestion_burst_size" json:"ingestion_burst_size"`
	AcceptHASamples           bool                `yaml:"accept_ha_samples" json:"accept_ha_samples"`
	HAClusterLabel            string              `yaml:"ha_cluster_label" json:"ha_cluster_label"`
	HAReplicaLabel            string              `yaml:"ha_replica_label" json:"ha_replica_label"`
	HAMaxClusters             int                 `yaml:"ha_max_clusters" json:"ha_max_clusters"`
	DropLabels                flagext.StringSlice `yaml:"drop_labels" json:"drop_labels"`
	MaxLabelNameLength        int                 `yaml:"max_label_name_length" json:"max_label_name_length"`
	MaxLabelValueLength       int                 `yaml:"max_label_value_length" json:"max_label_value_length"`
	MaxLabelNamesPerSeries    int                 `yaml:"max_label_names_per_series" json:"max_label_names_per_series"`
	MaxLabelsSizeBytes        int                 `yaml:"max_labels_size_bytes" json:"max_labels_size_bytes"`
	MaxMetadataLength         int                 `yaml:"max_metadata_length" json:"max_metadata_length"`
	RejectOldSamples          bool                `yaml:"reject_old_samples" json:"reject_old_samples"`
	RejectOldSamplesMaxAge    model.Duration      `yaml:"reject_old_samples_max_age" json:"reject_old_samples_max_age"`
	CreationGracePeriod       model.Duration      `yaml:"creation_grace_period" json:"creation_grace_period"`
	EnforceMetadataMetricName bool                `yaml:"enforce_metadata_metric_name" json:"enforce_metadata_metric_name"`
	EnforceMetricName         bool                `yaml:"enforce_metric_name" json:"enforce_metric_name"`
	IngestionTenantShardSize  int                 `yaml:"ingestion_tenant_shard_size" json:"ingestion_tenant_shard_size"`
	MetricRelabelConfigs      []*relabel.Config   `yaml:"metric_relabel_configs,omitempty" json:"metric_relabel_configs,omitempty" doc:"nocli|description=List of metric relabel configurations. Note that in most situations, it is more effective to use metrics relabeling directly in the Prometheus server, e.g. remote_write.write_relabel_configs."`

	// Ingester enforced limits.
	// Series
	MaxSeriesPerQuery        int `yaml:"max_series_per_query" json:"max_series_per_query"`
	MaxLocalSeriesPerUser    int `yaml:"max_series_per_user" json:"max_series_per_user"`
	MaxLocalSeriesPerMetric  int `yaml:"max_series_per_metric" json:"max_series_per_metric"`
	MaxGlobalSeriesPerUser   int `yaml:"max_global_series_per_user" json:"max_global_series_per_user"`
	MaxGlobalSeriesPerMetric int `yaml:"max_global_series_per_metric" json:"max_global_series_per_metric"`
	// Metadata
	MaxLocalMetricsWithMetadataPerUser  int `yaml:"max_metadata_per_user" json:"max_metadata_per_user"`
	MaxLocalMetadataPerMetric           int `yaml:"max_metadata_per_metric" json:"max_metadata_per_metric"`
	MaxGlobalMetricsWithMetadataPerUser int `yaml:"max_global_metadata_per_user" json:"max_global_metadata_per_user"`
	MaxGlobalMetadataPerMetric          int `yaml:"max_global_metadata_per_metric" json:"max_global_metadata_per_metric"`

	// Querier enforced limits.
	MaxChunksPerQuery            int            `yaml:"max_fetched_chunks_per_query" json:"max_fetched_chunks_per_query"`
	MaxFetchedSeriesPerQuery     int            `yaml:"max_fetched_series_per_query" json:"max_fetched_series_per_query"`
	MaxFetchedChunkBytesPerQuery int            `yaml:"max_fetched_chunk_bytes_per_query" json:"max_fetched_chunk_bytes_per_query"`
	MaxFetchedDataBytesPerQuery  int            `yaml:"max_fetched_data_bytes_per_query" json:"max_fetched_data_bytes_per_query"`
	MaxQueryLookback             model.Duration `yaml:"max_query_lookback" json:"max_query_lookback"`
	MaxQueryLength               model.Duration `yaml:"max_query_length" json:"max_query_length"`
	MaxQueryParallelism          int            `yaml:"max_query_parallelism" json:"max_query_parallelism"`
	MaxCacheFreshness            model.Duration `yaml:"max_cache_freshness" json:"max_cache_freshness"`
	MaxQueriersPerTenant         int            `yaml:"max_queriers_per_tenant" json:"max_queriers_per_tenant"`
	QueryVerticalShardSize       int            `yaml:"query_vertical_shard_size" json:"query_vertical_shard_size" doc:"hidden"`

	// Ruler defaults and limits.
	RulerEvaluationDelay        model.Duration `yaml:"ruler_evaluation_delay_duration" json:"ruler_evaluation_delay_duration"`
	RulerTenantShardSize        int            `yaml:"ruler_tenant_shard_size" json:"ruler_tenant_shard_size"`
	RulerMaxRulesPerRuleGroup   int            `yaml:"ruler_max_rules_per_rule_group" json:"ruler_max_rules_per_rule_group"`
	RulerMaxRuleGroupsPerTenant int            `yaml:"ruler_max_rule_groups_per_tenant" json:"ruler_max_rule_groups_per_tenant"`

	// Store-gateway.
	StoreGatewayTenantShardSize int `yaml:"store_gateway_tenant_shard_size" json:"store_gateway_tenant_shard_size"`

	// Compactor.
	CompactorBlocksRetentionPeriod model.Duration `yaml:"compactor_blocks_retention_period" json:"compactor_blocks_retention_period"`
	CompactorTenantShardSize       int            `yaml:"compactor_tenant_shard_size" json:"compactor_tenant_shard_size"`

	// This config doesn't have a CLI flag registered here because they're registered in
	// their own original config struct.
	S3SSEType                 string `yaml:"s3_sse_type" json:"s3_sse_type" doc:"nocli|description=S3 server-side encryption type. Required to enable server-side encryption overrides for a specific tenant. If not set, the default S3 client settings are used."`
	S3SSEKMSKeyID             string `yaml:"s3_sse_kms_key_id" json:"s3_sse_kms_key_id" doc:"nocli|description=S3 server-side encryption KMS Key ID. Ignored if the SSE type override is not set."`
	S3SSEKMSEncryptionContext string `yaml:"s3_sse_kms_encryption_context" json:"s3_sse_kms_encryption_context" doc:"nocli|description=S3 server-side encryption KMS encryption context. If unset and the key ID override is set, the encryption context will not be provided to S3. Ignored if the SSE type override is not set."`

	// Alertmanager.
	AlertmanagerReceiversBlockCIDRNetworks     flagext.CIDRSliceCSV `yaml:"alertmanager_receivers_firewall_block_cidr_networks" json:"alertmanager_receivers_firewall_block_cidr_networks"`
	AlertmanagerReceiversBlockPrivateAddresses bool                 `yaml:"alertmanager_receivers_firewall_block_private_addresses" json:"alertmanager_receivers_firewall_block_private_addresses"`

	NotificationRateLimit               float64                  `yaml:"alertmanager_notification_rate_limit" json:"alertmanager_notification_rate_limit"`
	NotificationRateLimitPerIntegration NotificationRateLimitMap `yaml:"alertmanager_notification_rate_limit_per_integration" json:"alertmanager_notification_rate_limit_per_integration"`

	AlertmanagerMaxConfigSizeBytes             int `yaml:"alertmanager_max_config_size_bytes" json:"alertmanager_max_config_size_bytes"`
	AlertmanagerMaxTemplatesCount              int `yaml:"alertmanager_max_templates_count" json:"alertmanager_max_templates_count"`
	AlertmanagerMaxTemplateSizeBytes           int `yaml:"alertmanager_max_template_size_bytes" json:"alertmanager_max_template_size_bytes"`
	AlertmanagerMaxDispatcherAggregationGroups int `yaml:"alertmanager_max_dispatcher_aggregation_groups" json:"alertmanager_max_dispatcher_aggregation_groups"`
	AlertmanagerMaxAlertsCount                 int `yaml:"alertmanager_max_alerts_count" json:"alertmanager_max_alerts_count"`
	AlertmanagerMaxAlertsSizeBytes             int `yaml:"alertmanager_max_alerts_size_bytes" json:"alertmanager_max_alerts_size_bytes"`
}

// RegisterFlags adds the flags required to config this to the given FlagSet
func (l *Limits) RegisterFlags(f *flag.FlagSet) {
	f.IntVar(&l.IngestionTenantShardSize, "distributor.ingestion-tenant-shard-size", 0, "The default tenant's shard size when the shuffle-sharding strategy is used. Must be set both on ingesters and distributors. When this setting is specified in the per-tenant overrides, a value of 0 disables shuffle sharding for the tenant.")
	f.Float64Var(&l.IngestionRate, "distributor.ingestion-rate-limit", 25000, "Per-user ingestion rate limit in samples per second.")
	f.StringVar(&l.IngestionRateStrategy, "distributor.ingestion-rate-limit-strategy", "local", "Whether the ingestion rate limit should be applied individually to each distributor instance (local), or evenly shared across the cluster (global).")
	f.IntVar(&l.IngestionBurstSize, "distributor.ingestion-burst-size", 50000, "Per-user allowed ingestion burst size (in number of samples).")
	f.BoolVar(&l.AcceptHASamples, "distributor.ha-tracker.enable-for-all-users", false, "Flag to enable, for all users, handling of samples with external labels identifying replicas in an HA Prometheus setup.")
	f.StringVar(&l.HAClusterLabel, "distributor.ha-tracker.cluster", "cluster", "Prometheus label to look for in samples to identify a Prometheus HA cluster.")
	f.StringVar(&l.HAReplicaLabel, "distributor.ha-tracker.replica", "__replica__", "Prometheus label to look for in samples to identify a Prometheus HA replica.")
	f.IntVar(&l.HAMaxClusters, "distributor.ha-tracker.max-clusters", 0, "Maximum number of clusters that HA tracker will keep track of for single user. 0 to disable the limit.")
	f.Var(&l.DropLabels, "distributor.drop-label", "This flag can be used to specify label names that to drop during sample ingestion within the distributor and can be repeated in order to drop multiple labels.")
	f.IntVar(&l.MaxLabelNameLength, "validation.max-length-label-name", 1024, "Maximum length accepted for label names")
	f.IntVar(&l.MaxLabelValueLength, "validation.max-length-label-value", 2048, "Maximum length accepted for label value. This setting also applies to the metric name")
	f.IntVar(&l.MaxLabelNamesPerSeries, "validation.max-label-names-per-series", 30, "Maximum number of label names per series.")
	f.IntVar(&l.MaxLabelsSizeBytes, "validation.max-labels-size-bytes", 0, "Maximum combined size in bytes of all labels and label values accepted for a series. 0 to disable the limit.")
	f.IntVar(&l.MaxMetadataLength, "validation.max-metadata-length", 1024, "Maximum length accepted for metric metadata. Metadata refers to Metric Name, HELP and UNIT.")
	f.BoolVar(&l.RejectOldSamples, "validation.reject-old-samples", false, "Reject old samples.")
	_ = l.RejectOldSamplesMaxAge.Set("14d")
	f.Var(&l.RejectOldSamplesMaxAge, "validation.reject-old-samples.max-age", "Maximum accepted sample age before rejecting.")
	_ = l.CreationGracePeriod.Set("10m")
	f.Var(&l.CreationGracePeriod, "validation.create-grace-period", "Duration which table will be created/deleted before/after it's needed; we won't accept sample from before this time.")
	f.BoolVar(&l.EnforceMetricName, "validation.enforce-metric-name", true, "Enforce every sample has a metric name.")
	f.BoolVar(&l.EnforceMetadataMetricName, "validation.enforce-metadata-metric-name", true, "Enforce every metadata has a metric name.")

	f.IntVar(&l.MaxSeriesPerQuery, "ingester.max-series-per-query", 100000, "The maximum number of series for which a query can fetch samples from each ingester. This limit is enforced only in the ingesters (when querying samples not flushed to the storage yet) and it's a per-instance limit. This limit is ignored when running the Cortex blocks storage. When running Cortex with blocks storage use -querier.max-fetched-series-per-query limit instead.")
	f.IntVar(&l.MaxLocalSeriesPerUser, "ingester.max-series-per-user", 5000000, "The maximum number of active series per user, per ingester. 0 to disable.")
	f.IntVar(&l.MaxLocalSeriesPerMetric, "ingester.max-series-per-metric", 50000, "The maximum number of active series per metric name, per ingester. 0 to disable.")
	f.IntVar(&l.MaxGlobalSeriesPerUser, "ingester.max-global-series-per-user", 0, "The maximum number of active series per user, across the cluster before replication. 0 to disable. Supported only if -distributor.shard-by-all-labels is true.")
	f.IntVar(&l.MaxGlobalSeriesPerMetric, "ingester.max-global-series-per-metric", 0, "The maximum number of active series per metric name, across the cluster before replication. 0 to disable.")

	f.IntVar(&l.MaxLocalMetricsWithMetadataPerUser, "ingester.max-metadata-per-user", 8000, "The maximum number of active metrics with metadata per user, per ingester. 0 to disable.")
	f.IntVar(&l.MaxLocalMetadataPerMetric, "ingester.max-metadata-per-metric", 10, "The maximum number of metadata per metric, per ingester. 0 to disable.")
	f.IntVar(&l.MaxGlobalMetricsWithMetadataPerUser, "ingester.max-global-metadata-per-user", 0, "The maximum number of active metrics with metadata per user, across the cluster. 0 to disable. Supported only if -distributor.shard-by-all-labels is true.")
	f.IntVar(&l.MaxGlobalMetadataPerMetric, "ingester.max-global-metadata-per-metric", 0, "The maximum number of metadata per metric, across the cluster. 0 to disable.")
	f.IntVar(&l.MaxChunksPerQuery, "querier.max-fetched-chunks-per-query", 2000000, "Maximum number of chunks that can be fetched in a single query from ingesters and long-term storage. This limit is enforced in the querier, ruler and store-gateway. 0 to disable.")
	f.IntVar(&l.MaxFetchedSeriesPerQuery, "querier.max-fetched-series-per-query", 0, "The maximum number of unique series for which a query can fetch samples from each ingesters and blocks storage. This limit is enforced in the querier, ruler and store-gateway. 0 to disable")
	f.IntVar(&l.MaxFetchedChunkBytesPerQuery, "querier.max-fetched-chunk-bytes-per-query", 0, "Deprecated (user max-fetched-data-bytes-per-query instead): The maximum size of all chunks in bytes that a query can fetch from each ingester and storage. This limit is enforced in the querier, ruler and store-gateway. 0 to disable.")
	f.IntVar(&l.MaxFetchedDataBytesPerQuery, "querier.max-fetched-data-bytes-per-query", 0, "The maximum combined size of all data that a query can fetch from each ingester and storage. This limit is enforced in the querier and ruler for `query`, `query_range` and `series` APIs. 0 to disable.")
	f.Var(&l.MaxQueryLength, "store.max-query-length", "Limit the query time range (end - start time). This limit is enforced in the query-frontend (on the received query) and in the querier (on the query possibly split by the query-frontend). 0 to disable.")
	f.Var(&l.MaxQueryLookback, "querier.max-query-lookback", "Limit how long back data (series and metadata) can be queried, up until <lookback> duration ago. This limit is enforced in the query-frontend, querier and ruler. If the requested time range is outside the allowed range, the request will not fail but will be manipulated to only query data within the allowed time range. 0 to disable.")
	f.IntVar(&l.MaxQueryParallelism, "querier.max-query-parallelism", 14, "Maximum number of split queries will be scheduled in parallel by the frontend.")
	_ = l.MaxCacheFreshness.Set("1m")
	f.Var(&l.MaxCacheFreshness, "frontend.max-cache-freshness", "Most recent allowed cacheable result per-tenant, to prevent caching very recent results that might still be in flux.")
	f.IntVar(&l.MaxQueriersPerTenant, "frontend.max-queriers-per-tenant", 0, "Maximum number of queriers that can handle requests for a single tenant. If set to 0 or value higher than number of available queriers, *all* queriers will handle requests for the tenant. Each frontend (or query-scheduler, if used) will select the same set of queriers for the same tenant (given that all queriers are connected to all frontends / query-schedulers). This option only works with queriers connecting to the query-frontend / query-scheduler, not when using downstream URL.")
	f.IntVar(&l.QueryVerticalShardSize, "frontend.query-vertical-shard-size", 0, "[Experimental] Number of shards to use when distributing shardable PromQL queries.")

	f.Var(&l.RulerEvaluationDelay, "ruler.evaluation-delay-duration", "Duration to delay the evaluation of rules to ensure the underlying metrics have been pushed to Cortex.")
	f.IntVar(&l.RulerTenantShardSize, "ruler.tenant-shard-size", 0, "The default tenant's shard size when the shuffle-sharding strategy is used by ruler. When this setting is specified in the per-tenant overrides, a value of 0 disables shuffle sharding for the tenant.")
	f.IntVar(&l.RulerMaxRulesPerRuleGroup, "ruler.max-rules-per-rule-group", 0, "Maximum number of rules per rule group per-tenant. 0 to disable.")
	f.IntVar(&l.RulerMaxRuleGroupsPerTenant, "ruler.max-rule-groups-per-tenant", 0, "Maximum number of rule groups per-tenant. 0 to disable.")

	f.Var(&l.CompactorBlocksRetentionPeriod, "compactor.blocks-retention-period", "Delete blocks containing samples older than the specified retention period. 0 to disable.")
	f.IntVar(&l.CompactorTenantShardSize, "compactor.tenant-shard-size", 0, "The default tenant's shard size when the shuffle-sharding strategy is used by the compactor. When this setting is specified in the per-tenant overrides, a value of 0 disables shuffle sharding for the tenant.")

	// Store-gateway.
	f.IntVar(&l.StoreGatewayTenantShardSize, "store-gateway.tenant-shard-size", 0, "The default tenant's shard size when the shuffle-sharding strategy is used. Must be set when the store-gateway sharding is enabled with the shuffle-sharding strategy. When this setting is specified in the per-tenant overrides, a value of 0 disables shuffle sharding for the tenant.")

	// Alertmanager.
	f.Var(&l.AlertmanagerReceiversBlockCIDRNetworks, "alertmanager.receivers-firewall-block-cidr-networks", "Comma-separated list of network CIDRs to block in Alertmanager receiver integrations.")
	f.BoolVar(&l.AlertmanagerReceiversBlockPrivateAddresses, "alertmanager.receivers-firewall-block-private-addresses", false, "True to block private and local addresses in Alertmanager receiver integrations. It blocks private addresses defined by  RFC 1918 (IPv4 addresses) and RFC 4193 (IPv6 addresses), as well as loopback, local unicast and local multicast addresses.")

	f.Float64Var(&l.NotificationRateLimit, "alertmanager.notification-rate-limit", 0, "Per-user rate limit for sending notifications from Alertmanager in notifications/sec. 0 = rate limit disabled. Negative value = no notifications are allowed.")

	if l.NotificationRateLimitPerIntegration == nil {
		l.NotificationRateLimitPerIntegration = NotificationRateLimitMap{}
	}
	f.Var(&l.NotificationRateLimitPerIntegration, "alertmanager.notification-rate-limit-per-integration", "Per-integration notification rate limits. Value is a map, where each key is integration name and value is a rate-limit (float). On command line, this map is given in JSON format. Rate limit has the same meaning as -alertmanager.notification-rate-limit, but only applies for specific integration. Allowed integration names: "+strings.Join(allowedIntegrationNames, ", ")+".")
	f.IntVar(&l.AlertmanagerMaxConfigSizeBytes, "alertmanager.max-config-size-bytes", 0, "Maximum size of configuration file for Alertmanager that tenant can upload via Alertmanager API. 0 = no limit.")
	f.IntVar(&l.AlertmanagerMaxTemplatesCount, "alertmanager.max-templates-count", 0, "Maximum number of templates in tenant's Alertmanager configuration uploaded via Alertmanager API. 0 = no limit.")
	f.IntVar(&l.AlertmanagerMaxTemplateSizeBytes, "alertmanager.max-template-size-bytes", 0, "Maximum size of single template in tenant's Alertmanager configuration uploaded via Alertmanager API. 0 = no limit.")
	f.IntVar(&l.AlertmanagerMaxDispatcherAggregationGroups, "alertmanager.max-dispatcher-aggregation-groups", 0, "Maximum number of aggregation groups in Alertmanager's dispatcher that a tenant can have. Each active aggregation group uses single goroutine. When the limit is reached, dispatcher will not dispatch alerts that belong to additional aggregation groups, but existing groups will keep working properly. 0 = no limit.")
	f.IntVar(&l.AlertmanagerMaxAlertsCount, "alertmanager.max-alerts-count", 0, "Maximum number of alerts that a single user can have. Inserting more alerts will fail with a log message and metric increment. 0 = no limit.")
	f.IntVar(&l.AlertmanagerMaxAlertsSizeBytes, "alertmanager.max-alerts-size-bytes", 0, "Maximum total size of alerts that a single user can have, alert size is the sum of the bytes of its labels, annotations and generatorURL. Inserting more alerts will fail with a log message and metric increment. 0 = no limit.")
}

// Validate the limits config and returns an error if the validation
// doesn't pass
func (l *Limits) Validate(shardByAllLabels bool) error {
	// The ingester.max-global-series-per-user metric is not supported
	// if shard-by-all-labels is disabled
	if l.MaxGlobalSeriesPerUser > 0 && !shardByAllLabels {
		return errMaxGlobalSeriesPerUserValidation
	}

	return nil
}

// UnmarshalYAML implements the yaml.Unmarshaler interface.
func (l *Limits) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
	// We want to set l to the defaults and then overwrite it with the input.
	// To make unmarshal fill the plain data struct rather than calling UnmarshalYAML
	// again, we have to hide it using a type indirection.  See prometheus/config.

	// During startup we wont have a default value so we don't want to overwrite them
	if defaultLimits != nil {
		*l = *defaultLimits
		// Make copy of default limits. Otherwise unmarshalling would modify map in default limits.
		l.copyNotificationIntegrationLimits(defaultLimits.NotificationRateLimitPerIntegration)
	}
	type plain Limits
	return unmarshal((*plain)(l))
}

// UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface.
func (l *Limits) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
	// Like the YAML method above, we want to set l to the defaults and then overwrite
	// it with the input. We prevent an infinite loop of calling UnmarshalJSON by hiding
	// behind type indirection.
	if defaultLimits != nil {
		*l = *defaultLimits
		// Make copy of default limits. Otherwise unmarshalling would modify map in default limits.
		l.copyNotificationIntegrationLimits(defaultLimits.NotificationRateLimitPerIntegration)
	}

	type plain Limits
	dec := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(data))
	dec.DisallowUnknownFields()

	return dec.Decode((*plain)(l))
}

func (l *Limits) copyNotificationIntegrationLimits(defaults NotificationRateLimitMap) {
	l.NotificationRateLimitPerIntegration = make(map[string]float64, len(defaults))
	for k, v := range defaults {
		l.NotificationRateLimitPerIntegration[k] = v
	}
}

// When we load YAML from disk, we want the various per-customer limits
// to default to any values specified on the command line, not default
// command line values.  This global contains those values.  I (Tom) cannot
// find a nicer way I'm afraid.
var defaultLimits *Limits

// SetDefaultLimitsForYAMLUnmarshalling sets global default limits, used when loading
// Limits from YAML files. This is used to ensure per-tenant limits are defaulted to
// those values.
func SetDefaultLimitsForYAMLUnmarshalling(defaults Limits) {
	defaultLimits = &defaults
}

// TenantLimits exposes per-tenant limit overrides to various resource usage limits
type TenantLimits interface {
	// ByUserID gets limits specific to a particular tenant or nil if there are none
	ByUserID(userID string) *Limits

	// AllByUserID gets a mapping of all tenant IDs and limits for that user
	AllByUserID() map[string]*Limits
}

// Overrides periodically fetch a set of per-user overrides, and provides convenience
// functions for fetching the correct value.
type Overrides struct {
	defaultLimits *Limits
	tenantLimits  TenantLimits
}

// NewOverrides makes a new Overrides.
func NewOverrides(defaults Limits, tenantLimits TenantLimits) (*Overrides, error) {
	return &Overrides{
		tenantLimits:  tenantLimits,
		defaultLimits: &defaults,
	}, nil
}

// IngestionRate returns the limit on ingester rate (samples per second).
func (o *Overrides) IngestionRate(userID string) float64 {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).IngestionRate
}

// IngestionRateStrategy returns whether the ingestion rate limit should be individually applied
// to each distributor instance (local) or evenly shared across the cluster (global).
func (o *Overrides) IngestionRateStrategy() string {
	// The ingestion rate strategy can't be overridden on a per-tenant basis
	return o.defaultLimits.IngestionRateStrategy
}

// IngestionBurstSize returns the burst size for ingestion rate.
func (o *Overrides) IngestionBurstSize(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).IngestionBurstSize
}

// AcceptHASamples returns whether the distributor should track and accept samples from HA replicas for this user.
func (o *Overrides) AcceptHASamples(userID string) bool {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).AcceptHASamples
}

// HAClusterLabel returns the cluster label to look for when deciding whether to accept a sample from a Prometheus HA replica.
func (o *Overrides) HAClusterLabel(userID string) string {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).HAClusterLabel
}

// HAReplicaLabel returns the replica label to look for when deciding whether to accept a sample from a Prometheus HA replica.
func (o *Overrides) HAReplicaLabel(userID string) string {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).HAReplicaLabel
}

// DropLabels returns the list of labels to be dropped when ingesting HA samples for the user.
func (o *Overrides) DropLabels(userID string) flagext.StringSlice {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).DropLabels
}

// MaxLabelNameLength returns maximum length a label name can be.
func (o *Overrides) MaxLabelNameLength(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxLabelNameLength
}

// MaxLabelValueLength returns maximum length a label value can be. This also is
// the maximum length of a metric name.
func (o *Overrides) MaxLabelValueLength(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxLabelValueLength
}

// MaxLabelNamesPerSeries returns maximum number of label/value pairs timeseries.
func (o *Overrides) MaxLabelNamesPerSeries(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxLabelNamesPerSeries
}

// MaxLabelsSizeBytes returns maximum number of label/value pairs timeseries.
func (o *Overrides) MaxLabelsSizeBytes(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxLabelsSizeBytes
}

// MaxMetadataLength returns maximum length metadata can be. Metadata refers
// to the Metric Name, HELP and UNIT.
func (o *Overrides) MaxMetadataLength(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxMetadataLength
}

// RejectOldSamples returns true when we should reject samples older than certain
// age.
func (o *Overrides) RejectOldSamples(userID string) bool {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).RejectOldSamples
}

// RejectOldSamplesMaxAge returns the age at which samples should be rejected.
func (o *Overrides) RejectOldSamplesMaxAge(userID string) time.Duration {
	return time.Duration(o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).RejectOldSamplesMaxAge)
}

// CreationGracePeriod is misnamed, and actually returns how far into the future
// we should accept samples.
func (o *Overrides) CreationGracePeriod(userID string) time.Duration {
	return time.Duration(o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).CreationGracePeriod)
}

// MaxSeriesPerQuery returns the maximum number of series a query is allowed to hit.
func (o *Overrides) MaxSeriesPerQuery(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxSeriesPerQuery
}

// MaxLocalSeriesPerUser returns the maximum number of series a user is allowed to store in a single ingester.
func (o *Overrides) MaxLocalSeriesPerUser(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxLocalSeriesPerUser
}

// MaxLocalSeriesPerMetric returns the maximum number of series allowed per metric in a single ingester.
func (o *Overrides) MaxLocalSeriesPerMetric(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxLocalSeriesPerMetric
}

// MaxGlobalSeriesPerUser returns the maximum number of series a user is allowed to store across the cluster.
func (o *Overrides) MaxGlobalSeriesPerUser(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxGlobalSeriesPerUser
}

// MaxGlobalSeriesPerMetric returns the maximum number of series allowed per metric across the cluster.
func (o *Overrides) MaxGlobalSeriesPerMetric(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxGlobalSeriesPerMetric
}

// MaxChunksPerQueryFromStore returns the maximum number of chunks allowed per query when fetching
// chunks from the long-term storage.
func (o *Overrides) MaxChunksPerQueryFromStore(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxChunksPerQuery
}

func (o *Overrides) MaxChunksPerQuery(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxChunksPerQuery
}

// MaxFetchedSeriesPerQuery returns the maximum number of series allowed per query when fetching
// chunks from ingesters and blocks storage.
func (o *Overrides) MaxFetchedSeriesPerQuery(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxFetchedSeriesPerQuery
}

// MaxFetchedChunkBytesPerQuery returns the maximum number of bytes for chunks allowed per query when fetching
// chunks from ingesters and blocks storage.
func (o *Overrides) MaxFetchedChunkBytesPerQuery(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxFetchedChunkBytesPerQuery
}

// MaxFetchedDataBytesPerQuery returns the maximum number of bytes for all data allowed per query when fetching
// from ingesters and blocks storage.
func (o *Overrides) MaxFetchedDataBytesPerQuery(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxFetchedDataBytesPerQuery
}

// MaxQueryLookback returns the max lookback period of queries.
func (o *Overrides) MaxQueryLookback(userID string) time.Duration {
	return time.Duration(o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxQueryLookback)
}

// MaxQueryLength returns the limit of the length (in time) of a query.
func (o *Overrides) MaxQueryLength(userID string) time.Duration {
	return time.Duration(o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxQueryLength)
}

// MaxCacheFreshness returns the period after which results are cacheable,
// to prevent caching of very recent results.
func (o *Overrides) MaxCacheFreshness(userID string) time.Duration {
	return time.Duration(o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxCacheFreshness)
}

// MaxQueriersPerUser returns the maximum number of queriers that can handle requests for this user.
func (o *Overrides) MaxQueriersPerUser(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxQueriersPerTenant
}

// QueryVerticalShardSize returns the number of shards to use when distributing shardable PromQL queries.
func (o *Overrides) QueryVerticalShardSize(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).QueryVerticalShardSize
}

// MaxQueryParallelism returns the limit to the number of split queries the
// frontend will process in parallel.
func (o *Overrides) MaxQueryParallelism(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxQueryParallelism
}

// EnforceMetricName whether to enforce the presence of a metric name.
func (o *Overrides) EnforceMetricName(userID string) bool {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).EnforceMetricName
}

// EnforceMetadataMetricName whether to enforce the presence of a metric name on metadata.
func (o *Overrides) EnforceMetadataMetricName(userID string) bool {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).EnforceMetadataMetricName
}

// MaxLocalMetricsWithMetadataPerUser returns the maximum number of metrics with metadata a user is allowed to store in a single ingester.
func (o *Overrides) MaxLocalMetricsWithMetadataPerUser(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxLocalMetricsWithMetadataPerUser
}

// MaxLocalMetadataPerMetric returns the maximum number of metadata allowed per metric in a single ingester.
func (o *Overrides) MaxLocalMetadataPerMetric(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxLocalMetadataPerMetric
}

// MaxGlobalMetricsWithMetadataPerUser returns the maximum number of metrics with metadata a user is allowed to store across the cluster.
func (o *Overrides) MaxGlobalMetricsWithMetadataPerUser(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxGlobalMetricsWithMetadataPerUser
}

// MaxGlobalMetadataPerMetric returns the maximum number of metadata allowed per metric across the cluster.
func (o *Overrides) MaxGlobalMetadataPerMetric(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MaxGlobalMetadataPerMetric
}

// IngestionTenantShardSize returns the ingesters shard size for a given user.
func (o *Overrides) IngestionTenantShardSize(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).IngestionTenantShardSize
}

// EvaluationDelay returns the rules evaluation delay for a given user.
func (o *Overrides) EvaluationDelay(userID string) time.Duration {
	return time.Duration(o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).RulerEvaluationDelay)
}

// CompactorBlocksRetentionPeriod returns the retention period for a given user.
func (o *Overrides) CompactorBlocksRetentionPeriod(userID string) time.Duration {
	return time.Duration(o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).CompactorBlocksRetentionPeriod)
}

// CompactorTenantShardSize returns shard size (number of rulers) used by this tenant when using shuffle-sharding strategy.
func (o *Overrides) CompactorTenantShardSize(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).CompactorTenantShardSize
}

// MetricRelabelConfigs returns the metric relabel configs for a given user.
func (o *Overrides) MetricRelabelConfigs(userID string) []*relabel.Config {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).MetricRelabelConfigs
}

// RulerTenantShardSize returns shard size (number of rulers) used by this tenant when using shuffle-sharding strategy.
func (o *Overrides) RulerTenantShardSize(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).RulerTenantShardSize
}

// RulerMaxRulesPerRuleGroup returns the maximum number of rules per rule group for a given user.
func (o *Overrides) RulerMaxRulesPerRuleGroup(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).RulerMaxRulesPerRuleGroup
}

// RulerMaxRuleGroupsPerTenant returns the maximum number of rule groups for a given user.
func (o *Overrides) RulerMaxRuleGroupsPerTenant(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).RulerMaxRuleGroupsPerTenant
}

// StoreGatewayTenantShardSize returns the store-gateway shard size for a given user.
func (o *Overrides) StoreGatewayTenantShardSize(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).StoreGatewayTenantShardSize
}

// MaxHAClusters returns maximum number of clusters that HA tracker will track for a user.
func (o *Overrides) MaxHAClusters(user string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(user).HAMaxClusters
}

// S3SSEType returns the per-tenant S3 SSE type.
func (o *Overrides) S3SSEType(user string) string {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(user).S3SSEType
}

// S3SSEKMSKeyID returns the per-tenant S3 KMS-SSE key id.
func (o *Overrides) S3SSEKMSKeyID(user string) string {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(user).S3SSEKMSKeyID
}

// S3SSEKMSEncryptionContext returns the per-tenant S3 KMS-SSE encryption context.
func (o *Overrides) S3SSEKMSEncryptionContext(user string) string {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(user).S3SSEKMSEncryptionContext
}

// AlertmanagerReceiversBlockCIDRNetworks returns the list of network CIDRs that should be blocked
// in the Alertmanager receivers for the given user.
func (o *Overrides) AlertmanagerReceiversBlockCIDRNetworks(user string) []flagext.CIDR {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(user).AlertmanagerReceiversBlockCIDRNetworks
}

// AlertmanagerReceiversBlockPrivateAddresses returns true if private addresses should be blocked
// in the Alertmanager receivers for the given user.
func (o *Overrides) AlertmanagerReceiversBlockPrivateAddresses(user string) bool {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(user).AlertmanagerReceiversBlockPrivateAddresses
}

// Notification limits are special. Limits are returned in following order:
// 1. per-tenant limits for given integration
// 2. default limits for given integration
// 3. per-tenant limits
// 4. default limits
func (o *Overrides) getNotificationLimitForUser(user, integration string) float64 {
	u := o.GetOverridesForUser(user)
	if n, ok := u.NotificationRateLimitPerIntegration[integration]; ok {
		return n
	}

	return u.NotificationRateLimit
}

func (o *Overrides) NotificationRateLimit(user string, integration string) rate.Limit {
	l := o.getNotificationLimitForUser(user, integration)
	if l == 0 || math.IsInf(l, 1) {
		return rate.Inf // No rate limit.
	}

	if l < 0 {
		l = 0 // No notifications will be sent.
	}
	return rate.Limit(l)
}

const maxInt = int(^uint(0) >> 1)

func (o *Overrides) NotificationBurstSize(user string, integration string) int {
	// Burst size is computed from rate limit. Rate limit is already normalized to [0, +inf), where 0 means disabled.
	l := o.NotificationRateLimit(user, integration)
	if l == 0 {
		return 0
	}

	// floats can be larger than max int. This also handles case where l == rate.Inf.
	if float64(l) >= float64(maxInt) {
		return maxInt
	}

	// For values between (0, 1), allow single notification per second (every 1/limit seconds).
	if l < 1 {
		return 1
	}

	return int(l)
}

func (o *Overrides) AlertmanagerMaxConfigSize(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).AlertmanagerMaxConfigSizeBytes
}

func (o *Overrides) AlertmanagerMaxTemplatesCount(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).AlertmanagerMaxTemplatesCount
}

func (o *Overrides) AlertmanagerMaxTemplateSize(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).AlertmanagerMaxTemplateSizeBytes
}

func (o *Overrides) AlertmanagerMaxDispatcherAggregationGroups(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).AlertmanagerMaxDispatcherAggregationGroups
}

func (o *Overrides) AlertmanagerMaxAlertsCount(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).AlertmanagerMaxAlertsCount
}

func (o *Overrides) AlertmanagerMaxAlertsSizeBytes(userID string) int {
	return o.GetOverridesForUser(userID).AlertmanagerMaxAlertsSizeBytes
}

// GetOverridesForUser returns the per-tenant limits with overrides.
func (o *Overrides) GetOverridesForUser(userID string) *Limits {
	if o.tenantLimits != nil {
		l := o.tenantLimits.ByUserID(userID)
		if l != nil {
			return l
		}
	}
	return o.defaultLimits
}

// SmallestPositiveIntPerTenant is returning the minimal positive value of the
// supplied limit function for all given tenants.
func SmallestPositiveIntPerTenant(tenantIDs []string, f func(string) int) int {
	var result *int
	for _, tenantID := range tenantIDs {
		v := f(tenantID)
		if result == nil || v < *result {
			result = &v
		}
	}
	if result == nil {
		return 0
	}
	return *result
}

// SmallestPositiveNonZeroIntPerTenant is returning the minimal positive and
// non-zero value of the supplied limit function for all given tenants. In many
// limits a value of 0 means unlimted so the method will return 0 only if all
// inputs have a limit of 0 or an empty tenant list is given.
func SmallestPositiveNonZeroIntPerTenant(tenantIDs []string, f func(string) int) int {
	var result *int
	for _, tenantID := range tenantIDs {
		v := f(tenantID)
		if v > 0 && (result == nil || v < *result) {
			result = &v
		}
	}
	if result == nil {
		return 0
	}
	return *result
}

// SmallestPositiveNonZeroDurationPerTenant is returning the minimal positive
// and non-zero value of the supplied limit function for all given tenants. In
// many limits a value of 0 means unlimted so the method will return 0 only if
// all inputs have a limit of 0 or an empty tenant list is given.
func SmallestPositiveNonZeroDurationPerTenant(tenantIDs []string, f func(string) time.Duration) time.Duration {
	var result *time.Duration
	for _, tenantID := range tenantIDs {
		v := f(tenantID)
		if v > 0 && (result == nil || v < *result) {
			result = &v
		}
	}
	if result == nil {
		return 0
	}
	return *result
}

// MaxDurationPerTenant is returning the maximum duration per tenant. Without
// tenants given it will return a time.Duration(0).
func MaxDurationPerTenant(tenantIDs []string, f func(string) time.Duration) time.Duration {
	result := time.Duration(0)
	for _, tenantID := range tenantIDs {
		v := f(tenantID)
		if v > result {
			result = v
		}
	}
	return result
}