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Second biggest branch of XBB.1.16 with Orf3a:V13L and Orf1a:P926H (328 sequences) #1802

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FedeGueli opened this issue Mar 26, 2023 · 5 comments
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monitor currently too small, watch for future developments XBB proposed sublineage of XBB
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@FedeGueli
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FedeGueli commented Mar 26, 2023

Looking at the tree that is still messed up by reversions beyond the clear XBB.1.16.1 with S:T547I branch, the second distinguishable branch comes with Orfa:V13L, Orf1a:P962H with 36 sequences , it may not have emerged in MH but instead in Gujarat and it was sampled also in Delhi and Haryana too. Very early it was sequenced by South Korean, Singaporean and north american airport surveillance.
Interestingly one sample was sequenced in a traveller from Vietnam.

Gisaid query: NS3_V13L,NSP3_P108H

Sequences : 36
EPI_ISL_17012463, EPI_ISL_17012465, EPI_ISL_17073064,
EPI_ISL_17078574-17078576, EPI_ISL_17146514, EPI_ISL_17168404,
EPI_ISL_17182930, EPI_ISL_17190083, EPI_ISL_17190086,
EPI_ISL_17197627, EPI_ISL_17197638, EPI_ISL_17207392,
EPI_ISL_17229078-17229079, EPI_ISL_17229210, EPI_ISL_17230599,
EPI_ISL_17230936, EPI_ISL_17244693, EPI_ISL_17247049,
EPI_ISL_17247084, EPI_ISL_17257463, EPI_ISL_17257492,
EPI_ISL_17257495, EPI_ISL_17268903, EPI_ISL_17268923,
EPI_ISL_17268929, EPI_ISL_17268945, EPI_ISL_17269872,
EPI_ISL_17270033, EPI_ISL_17277419, EPI_ISL_17293144,
EPI_ISL_17293186, EPI_ISL_17293201-17293202

Tree:
Schermata 2023-03-26 alle 10 48 48

https://nextstrain.org/fetch/genome.ucsc.edu/trash/ct/subtreeAuspice1_genome_1b697_ffc380.json?c=gt-S_554&label=id:node_7690378

It appears to be slower than its parent: lets see if it holds or disappears.
https://cov-spectrum.org/explore/World/AllSamples/Past3M/variants?aaMutations=Orf3a%3AV13L%2Corf1a%3AP926H&nextcladePangoLineage1=XBB.1.16*&analysisMode=CompareToBaseline&

@thomasppeacock thomasppeacock added the XBB proposed sublineage of XBB label Mar 27, 2023
@FedeGueli FedeGueli changed the title Second biggest branch of XBB.1.16 with Orf3a:V13L and Orf1a:P926H (36 sequences) Second biggest branch of XBB.1.16 with Orf3a:V13L and Orf1a:P926H (58 sequences) Mar 30, 2023
@FedeGueli FedeGueli changed the title Second biggest branch of XBB.1.16 with Orf3a:V13L and Orf1a:P926H (58 sequences) Second biggest branch of XBB.1.16 with Orf3a:V13L and Orf1a:P926H (61 sequences) Mar 31, 2023
@FedeGueli
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61 one of the last samples from Singapore had travel history from Indonesia.

@FedeGueli FedeGueli changed the title Second biggest branch of XBB.1.16 with Orf3a:V13L and Orf1a:P926H (61 sequences) Second biggest branch of XBB.1.16 with Orf3a:V13L and Orf1a:P926H (90 sequences) Apr 10, 2023
@FedeGueli FedeGueli changed the title Second biggest branch of XBB.1.16 with Orf3a:V13L and Orf1a:P926H (90 sequences) Second biggest branch of XBB.1.16 with Orf3a:V13L and Orf1a:P926H (250 sequences) Apr 16, 2023
@FedeGueli
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This branch counts 250 sequences now.

@InfrPopGen InfrPopGen added the monitor currently too small, watch for future developments label Apr 19, 2023
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I think it is ORF3a:V13L followed by ORF1a:P926H, as in the title, rather than 4a as in the top post. The "monitor" here, doesn't mean that I think this is too small, just a bit young (and the growth advantage in Asia is less than in North America at the moment).

@FedeGueli FedeGueli changed the title Second biggest branch of XBB.1.16 with Orf3a:V13L and Orf1a:P926H (250 sequences) Second biggest branch of XBB.1.16 with Orf3a:V13L and Orf1a:P926H (328 sequences) Apr 22, 2023
@FedeGueli
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thx @InfrPopGen yes orf4a was a typo thx for noticing.

@FedeGueli
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@InfrPopGen this has been designated now XBB.1.16.2 via c93a471, could be added please the milestone?

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