https://mechanicalsoup.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
A Python library for automating interaction with websites. MechanicalSoup automatically stores and sends cookies, follows redirects, and can follow links and submit forms. It doesn't do JavaScript.
MechanicalSoup was created by M Hickford, who was a fond user of the Mechanize library. Unfortunately, Mechanize is incompatible with Python 3 and its development stalled for several years. MechanicalSoup provides a similar API, built on Python giants Requests (for HTTP sessions) and BeautifulSoup (for document navigation). Since 2017 it is a project actively maintained by a small team including @hemberger and @moy.
PyPy and PyPy3 are also supported (and tested against).
Download and install the latest released version from PyPI:
pip install MechanicalSoup
Download and install the development version from GitHub:
pip install git+https://github.com/MechanicalSoup/MechanicalSoup
Installing from source (installs the version in the current working directory):
python setup.py install
(In all cases, add --user to the install command to
install in the current user's home directory.)
The full documentation is available on https://mechanicalsoup.readthedocs.io/. You may want to jump directly to the automatically generated API documentation.
From examples/expl_duck_duck_go.py, code to get the results from a DuckDuckGo search:
"""Example usage of MechanicalSoup to get the results from
DuckDuckGo."""
import mechanicalsoup
# Connect to duckduckgo
browser = mechanicalsoup.StatefulBrowser()
browser.open("https://duckduckgo.com/")
# Fill-in the search form
browser.select_form('#search_form_homepage')
browser["q"] = "MechanicalSoup"
browser.submit_selected()
# Display the results
for link in browser.get_current_page().select('a.result__a'):
print(link.text, '->', link.attrs['href'])More examples are available in examples/.
For an example with a more complex form (checkboxes, radio buttons and textareas), read tests/test_browser.py and tests/test_form.py.
Instructions for building, testing and contributing to MechanicalSoup: see CONTRIBUTING.rst.
Read the FAQ.
- RoboBrowser: a similar library, also based on Requests and BeautifulSoup.
- Hacker News post
- Reddit discussion