/
urlapi.c
1604 lines (1446 loc) · 42.1 KB
/
urlapi.c
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/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2021, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
***************************************************************************/
#include "curl_setup.h"
#include "urldata.h"
#include "urlapi-int.h"
#include "strcase.h"
#include "dotdot.h"
#include "url.h"
#include "escape.h"
#include "curl_ctype.h"
#include "inet_pton.h"
/* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
#include "curl_printf.h"
#include "curl_memory.h"
#include "memdebug.h"
/* MSDOS/Windows style drive prefix, eg c: in c:foo */
#define STARTS_WITH_DRIVE_PREFIX(str) \
((('a' <= str[0] && str[0] <= 'z') || \
('A' <= str[0] && str[0] <= 'Z')) && \
(str[1] == ':'))
/* MSDOS/Windows style drive prefix, optionally with
* a '|' instead of ':', followed by a slash or NUL */
#define STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(str) \
((('a' <= (str)[0] && (str)[0] <= 'z') || \
('A' <= (str)[0] && (str)[0] <= 'Z')) && \
((str)[1] == ':' || (str)[1] == '|') && \
((str)[2] == '/' || (str)[2] == '\\' || (str)[2] == 0))
/* Internal representation of CURLU. Point to URL-encoded strings. */
struct Curl_URL {
char *scheme;
char *user;
char *password;
char *options; /* IMAP only? */
char *host;
char *zoneid; /* for numerical IPv6 addresses */
char *port;
char *path;
char *query;
char *fragment;
char *scratch; /* temporary scratch area */
char *temppath; /* temporary path pointer */
long portnum; /* the numerical version */
};
#define DEFAULT_SCHEME "https"
static void free_urlhandle(struct Curl_URL *u)
{
free(u->scheme);
free(u->user);
free(u->password);
free(u->options);
free(u->host);
free(u->zoneid);
free(u->port);
free(u->path);
free(u->query);
free(u->fragment);
free(u->scratch);
free(u->temppath);
}
/* move the full contents of one handle onto another and
free the original */
static void mv_urlhandle(struct Curl_URL *from,
struct Curl_URL *to)
{
free_urlhandle(to);
*to = *from;
free(from);
}
/*
* Find the separator at the end of the host name, or the '?' in cases like
* http://www.url.com?id=2380
*/
static const char *find_host_sep(const char *url)
{
const char *sep;
const char *query;
/* Find the start of the hostname */
sep = strstr(url, "//");
if(!sep)
sep = url;
else
sep += 2;
query = strchr(sep, '?');
sep = strchr(sep, '/');
if(!sep)
sep = url + strlen(url);
if(!query)
query = url + strlen(url);
return sep < query ? sep : query;
}
/*
* Decide in an encoding-independent manner whether a character in an
* URL must be escaped. The same criterion must be used in strlen_url()
* and strcpy_url().
*/
static bool urlchar_needs_escaping(int c)
{
return !(ISCNTRL(c) || ISSPACE(c) || ISGRAPH(c));
}
/*
* strlen_url() returns the length of the given URL if the spaces within the
* URL were properly URL encoded.
* URL encoding should be skipped for host names, otherwise IDN resolution
* will fail.
*/
static size_t strlen_url(const char *url, bool relative)
{
const unsigned char *ptr;
size_t newlen = 0;
bool left = TRUE; /* left side of the ? */
const unsigned char *host_sep = (const unsigned char *) url;
if(!relative)
host_sep = (const unsigned char *) find_host_sep(url);
for(ptr = (unsigned char *)url; *ptr; ptr++) {
if(ptr < host_sep) {
++newlen;
continue;
}
switch(*ptr) {
case '?':
left = FALSE;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
if(urlchar_needs_escaping(*ptr))
newlen += 2;
newlen++;
break;
case ' ':
if(left)
newlen += 3;
else
newlen++;
break;
}
}
return newlen;
}
/* strcpy_url() copies a url to a output buffer and URL-encodes the spaces in
* the source URL accordingly.
* URL encoding should be skipped for host names, otherwise IDN resolution
* will fail.
*/
static void strcpy_url(char *output, const char *url, bool relative)
{
/* we must add this with whitespace-replacing */
bool left = TRUE;
const unsigned char *iptr;
char *optr = output;
const unsigned char *host_sep = (const unsigned char *) url;
if(!relative)
host_sep = (const unsigned char *) find_host_sep(url);
for(iptr = (unsigned char *)url; /* read from here */
*iptr; /* until zero byte */
iptr++) {
if(iptr < host_sep) {
*optr++ = *iptr;
continue;
}
switch(*iptr) {
case '?':
left = FALSE;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
if(urlchar_needs_escaping(*iptr)) {
msnprintf(optr, 4, "%%%02x", *iptr);
optr += 3;
}
else
*optr++=*iptr;
break;
case ' ':
if(left) {
*optr++='%'; /* add a '%' */
*optr++='2'; /* add a '2' */
*optr++='0'; /* add a '0' */
}
else
*optr++='+'; /* add a '+' here */
break;
}
}
*optr = 0; /* null-terminate output buffer */
}
/*
* Returns true if the given URL is absolute (as opposed to relative) within
* the buffer size. Returns the scheme in the buffer if TRUE and 'buf' is
* non-NULL.
*/
bool Curl_is_absolute_url(const char *url, char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
size_t i;
#ifdef WIN32
if(STARTS_WITH_DRIVE_PREFIX(url))
return FALSE;
#endif
for(i = 0; i < buflen && url[i]; ++i) {
char s = url[i];
if((s == ':') && (url[i + 1] == '/')) {
if(buf)
buf[i] = 0;
return TRUE;
}
/* RFC 3986 3.1 explains:
scheme = ALPHA *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "+" / "-" / "." )
*/
else if(ISALNUM(s) || (s == '+') || (s == '-') || (s == '.') ) {
if(buf)
buf[i] = (char)TOLOWER(s);
}
else
break;
}
return FALSE;
}
/*
* Concatenate a relative URL to a base URL making it absolute.
* URL-encodes any spaces.
* The returned pointer must be freed by the caller unless NULL
* (returns NULL on out of memory).
*/
static char *concat_url(const char *base, const char *relurl)
{
/***
TRY to append this new path to the old URL
to the right of the host part. Oh crap, this is doomed to cause
problems in the future...
*/
char *newest;
char *protsep;
char *pathsep;
size_t newlen;
bool host_changed = FALSE;
const char *useurl = relurl;
size_t urllen;
/* we must make our own copy of the URL to play with, as it may
point to read-only data */
char *url_clone = strdup(base);
if(!url_clone)
return NULL; /* skip out of this NOW */
/* protsep points to the start of the host name */
protsep = strstr(url_clone, "//");
if(!protsep)
protsep = url_clone;
else
protsep += 2; /* pass the slashes */
if('/' != relurl[0]) {
int level = 0;
/* First we need to find out if there's a ?-letter in the URL,
and cut it and the right-side of that off */
pathsep = strchr(protsep, '?');
if(pathsep)
*pathsep = 0;
/* we have a relative path to append to the last slash if there's one
available, or if the new URL is just a query string (starts with a
'?') we append the new one at the end of the entire currently worked
out URL */
if(useurl[0] != '?') {
pathsep = strrchr(protsep, '/');
if(pathsep)
*pathsep = 0;
}
/* Check if there's any slash after the host name, and if so, remember
that position instead */
pathsep = strchr(protsep, '/');
if(pathsep)
protsep = pathsep + 1;
else
protsep = NULL;
/* now deal with one "./" or any amount of "../" in the newurl
and act accordingly */
if((useurl[0] == '.') && (useurl[1] == '/'))
useurl += 2; /* just skip the "./" */
while((useurl[0] == '.') &&
(useurl[1] == '.') &&
(useurl[2] == '/')) {
level++;
useurl += 3; /* pass the "../" */
}
if(protsep) {
while(level--) {
/* cut off one more level from the right of the original URL */
pathsep = strrchr(protsep, '/');
if(pathsep)
*pathsep = 0;
else {
*protsep = 0;
break;
}
}
}
}
else {
/* We got a new absolute path for this server */
if(relurl[1] == '/') {
/* the new URL starts with //, just keep the protocol part from the
original one */
*protsep = 0;
useurl = &relurl[2]; /* we keep the slashes from the original, so we
skip the new ones */
host_changed = TRUE;
}
else {
/* cut off the original URL from the first slash, or deal with URLs
without slash */
pathsep = strchr(protsep, '/');
if(pathsep) {
/* When people use badly formatted URLs, such as
"http://www.url.com?dir=/home/daniel" we must not use the first
slash, if there's a ?-letter before it! */
char *sep = strchr(protsep, '?');
if(sep && (sep < pathsep))
pathsep = sep;
*pathsep = 0;
}
else {
/* There was no slash. Now, since we might be operating on a badly
formatted URL, such as "http://www.url.com?id=2380" which doesn't
use a slash separator as it is supposed to, we need to check for a
?-letter as well! */
pathsep = strchr(protsep, '?');
if(pathsep)
*pathsep = 0;
}
}
}
/* If the new part contains a space, this is a mighty stupid redirect
but we still make an effort to do "right". To the left of a '?'
letter we replace each space with %20 while it is replaced with '+'
on the right side of the '?' letter.
*/
newlen = strlen_url(useurl, !host_changed);
urllen = strlen(url_clone);
newest = malloc(urllen + 1 + /* possible slash */
newlen + 1 /* zero byte */);
if(!newest) {
free(url_clone); /* don't leak this */
return NULL;
}
/* copy over the root url part */
memcpy(newest, url_clone, urllen);
/* check if we need to append a slash */
if(('/' == useurl[0]) || (protsep && !*protsep) || ('?' == useurl[0]))
;
else
newest[urllen++]='/';
/* then append the new piece on the right side */
strcpy_url(&newest[urllen], useurl, !host_changed);
free(url_clone);
return newest;
}
/*
* parse_hostname_login()
*
* Parse the login details (user name, password and options) from the URL and
* strip them out of the host name
*
*/
static CURLUcode parse_hostname_login(struct Curl_URL *u,
char **hostname,
unsigned int flags)
{
CURLUcode result = CURLUE_OK;
CURLcode ccode;
char *userp = NULL;
char *passwdp = NULL;
char *optionsp = NULL;
const struct Curl_handler *h = NULL;
/* At this point, we're hoping all the other special cases have
* been taken care of, so conn->host.name is at most
* [user[:password][;options]]@]hostname
*
* We need somewhere to put the embedded details, so do that first.
*/
char *ptr = strchr(*hostname, '@');
char *login = *hostname;
if(!ptr)
goto out;
/* We will now try to extract the
* possible login information in a string like:
* ftp://user:password@ftp.my.site:8021/README */
*hostname = ++ptr;
/* if this is a known scheme, get some details */
if(u->scheme)
h = Curl_builtin_scheme(u->scheme);
/* We could use the login information in the URL so extract it. Only parse
options if the handler says we should. Note that 'h' might be NULL! */
ccode = Curl_parse_login_details(login, ptr - login - 1,
&userp, &passwdp,
(h && (h->flags & PROTOPT_URLOPTIONS)) ?
&optionsp:NULL);
if(ccode) {
result = CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
goto out;
}
if(userp) {
if(flags & CURLU_DISALLOW_USER) {
/* Option DISALLOW_USER is set and url contains username. */
result = CURLUE_USER_NOT_ALLOWED;
goto out;
}
u->user = userp;
}
if(passwdp)
u->password = passwdp;
if(optionsp)
u->options = optionsp;
return CURLUE_OK;
out:
free(userp);
free(passwdp);
free(optionsp);
return result;
}
UNITTEST CURLUcode Curl_parse_port(struct Curl_URL *u, char *hostname,
bool has_scheme)
{
char *portptr = NULL;
char endbracket;
int len;
/*
* Find the end of an IPv6 address, either on the ']' ending bracket or
* a percent-encoded zone index.
*/
if(1 == sscanf(hostname, "[%*45[0123456789abcdefABCDEF:.]%c%n",
&endbracket, &len)) {
if(']' == endbracket)
portptr = &hostname[len];
else if('%' == endbracket) {
int zonelen = len;
if(1 == sscanf(hostname + zonelen, "%*[^]]%c%n", &endbracket, &len)) {
if(']' != endbracket)
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
portptr = &hostname[--zonelen + len + 1];
}
else
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
}
else
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
/* this is a RFC2732-style specified IP-address */
if(portptr && *portptr) {
if(*portptr != ':')
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
}
else
portptr = NULL;
}
else
portptr = strchr(hostname, ':');
if(portptr) {
char *rest;
long port;
char portbuf[7];
/* Browser behavior adaptation. If there's a colon with no digits after,
just cut off the name there which makes us ignore the colon and just
use the default port. Firefox, Chrome and Safari all do that.
Don't do it if the URL has no scheme, to make something that looks like
a scheme not work!
*/
if(!portptr[1]) {
*portptr = '\0';
return has_scheme ? CURLUE_OK : CURLUE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER;
}
if(!ISDIGIT(portptr[1]))
return CURLUE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER;
port = strtol(portptr + 1, &rest, 10); /* Port number must be decimal */
if((port <= 0) || (port > 0xffff))
/* Single unix standard says port numbers are 16 bits long, but we don't
treat port zero as OK. */
return CURLUE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER;
if(rest[0])
return CURLUE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER;
*portptr++ = '\0'; /* cut off the name there */
*rest = 0;
/* generate a new port number string to get rid of leading zeroes etc */
msnprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "%ld", port);
u->portnum = port;
u->port = strdup(portbuf);
if(!u->port)
return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
return CURLUE_OK;
}
/* scan for byte values < 31 or 127 */
static bool junkscan(const char *part, unsigned int flags)
{
if(part) {
static const char badbytes[]={
/* */ 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
0x7f, 0x00 /* null-terminate */
};
size_t n = strlen(part);
size_t nfine = strcspn(part, badbytes);
if(nfine != n)
/* since we don't know which part is scanned, return a generic error
code */
return TRUE;
if(!(flags & CURLU_ALLOW_SPACE) && strchr(part, ' '))
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
static CURLUcode hostname_check(struct Curl_URL *u, char *hostname)
{
size_t len;
size_t hlen = strlen(hostname);
if(hostname[0] == '[') {
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
char dest[16]; /* fits a binary IPv6 address */
#endif
const char *l = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF:.";
if(hlen < 4) /* '[::]' is the shortest possible valid string */
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
hostname++;
hlen -= 2;
if(hostname[hlen] != ']')
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
/* only valid letters are ok */
len = strspn(hostname, l);
if(hlen != len) {
hlen = len;
if(hostname[len] == '%') {
/* this could now be '%[zone id]' */
char zoneid[16];
int i = 0;
char *h = &hostname[len + 1];
/* pass '25' if present and is a url encoded percent sign */
if(!strncmp(h, "25", 2) && h[2] && (h[2] != ']'))
h += 2;
while(*h && (*h != ']') && (i < 15))
zoneid[i++] = *h++;
if(!i || (']' != *h))
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
zoneid[i] = 0;
u->zoneid = strdup(zoneid);
if(!u->zoneid)
return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
hostname[len] = ']'; /* insert end bracket */
hostname[len + 1] = 0; /* terminate the hostname */
}
else
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
/* hostname is fine */
}
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
hostname[hlen] = 0; /* end the address there */
if(1 != Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, hostname, dest))
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
hostname[hlen] = ']'; /* restore ending bracket */
#endif
}
else {
/* letters from the second string is not ok */
len = strcspn(hostname, " ");
if(hlen != len)
/* hostname with bad content */
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
}
if(!hostname[0])
return CURLUE_NO_HOST;
return CURLUE_OK;
}
#define HOSTNAME_END(x) (((x) == '/') || ((x) == '?') || ((x) == '#'))
/*
* Handle partial IPv4 numerical addresses and different bases, like
* '16843009', '0x7f', '0x7f.1' '0177.1.1.1' etc.
*
* If the given input string is syntactically wrong or any part for example is
* too big, this function returns FALSE and doesn't create any output.
*
* Output the "normalized" version of that input string in plain quad decimal
* integers and return TRUE.
*/
static bool ipv4_normalize(const char *hostname, char *outp, size_t olen)
{
bool done = FALSE;
int n = 0;
const char *c = hostname;
unsigned long parts[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
while(!done) {
char *endp;
unsigned long l;
if((*c < '0') || (*c > '9'))
/* most importantly this doesn't allow a leading plus or minus */
return FALSE;
l = strtoul(c, &endp, 0);
/* overflow or nothing parsed at all */
if(((l == ULONG_MAX) && (errno == ERANGE)) || (endp == c))
return FALSE;
#if SIZEOF_LONG > 4
/* a value larger than 32 bits */
if(l > UINT_MAX)
return FALSE;
#endif
parts[n] = l;
c = endp;
switch (*c) {
case '.' :
if(n == 3)
return FALSE;
n++;
c++;
break;
case '\0':
done = TRUE;
break;
default:
return FALSE;
}
}
/* this is deemed a valid IPv4 numerical address */
switch(n) {
case 0: /* a -- 32 bits */
msnprintf(outp, olen, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
parts[0] >> 24, (parts[0] >> 16) & 0xff,
(parts[0] >> 8) & 0xff, parts[0] & 0xff);
break;
case 1: /* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
if((parts[0] > 0xff) || (parts[1] > 0xffffff))
return FALSE;
msnprintf(outp, olen, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
parts[0], (parts[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
(parts[1] >> 8) & 0xff, parts[1] & 0xff);
break;
case 2: /* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
if((parts[0] > 0xff) || (parts[1] > 0xff) || (parts[2] > 0xffff))
return FALSE;
msnprintf(outp, olen, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
parts[0], parts[1], (parts[2] >> 8) & 0xff,
parts[2] & 0xff);
break;
case 3: /* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
if((parts[0] > 0xff) || (parts[1] > 0xff) || (parts[2] > 0xff) ||
(parts[3] > 0xff))
return FALSE;
msnprintf(outp, olen, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
parts[0], parts[1], parts[2], parts[3]);
break;
}
return TRUE;
}
static CURLUcode seturl(const char *url, CURLU *u, unsigned int flags)
{
char *path;
bool path_alloced = FALSE;
bool uncpath = FALSE;
char *hostname;
char *query = NULL;
char *fragment = NULL;
CURLUcode result;
bool url_has_scheme = FALSE;
char schemebuf[MAX_SCHEME_LEN + 1];
const char *schemep = NULL;
size_t schemelen = 0;
size_t urllen;
if(!url)
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
/*************************************************************
* Parse the URL.
************************************************************/
/* allocate scratch area */
urllen = strlen(url);
if(urllen > CURL_MAX_INPUT_LENGTH)
/* excessive input length */
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
path = u->scratch = malloc(urllen * 2 + 2);
if(!path)
return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
hostname = &path[urllen + 1];
hostname[0] = 0;
if(Curl_is_absolute_url(url, schemebuf, sizeof(schemebuf))) {
url_has_scheme = TRUE;
schemelen = strlen(schemebuf);
}
/* handle the file: scheme */
if(url_has_scheme && strcasecompare(schemebuf, "file")) {
/* path has been allocated large enough to hold this */
strcpy(path, &url[5]);
u->scheme = strdup("file");
if(!u->scheme)
return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
/* Extra handling URLs with an authority component (i.e. that start with
* "file://")
*
* We allow omitted hostname (e.g. file:/<path>) -- valid according to
* RFC 8089, but not the (current) WHAT-WG URL spec.
*/
if(path[0] == '/' && path[1] == '/') {
/* swallow the two slashes */
char *ptr = &path[2];
/*
* According to RFC 8089, a file: URL can be reliably dereferenced if:
*
* o it has no/blank hostname, or
*
* o the hostname matches "localhost" (case-insensitively), or
*
* o the hostname is a FQDN that resolves to this machine, or
*
* o it is an UNC String transformed to an URI (Windows only, RFC 8089
* Appendix E.3).
*
* For brevity, we only consider URLs with empty, "localhost", or
* "127.0.0.1" hostnames as local, otherwise as an UNC String.
*
* Additionally, there is an exception for URLs with a Windows drive
* letter in the authority (which was accidentally omitted from RFC 8089
* Appendix E, but believe me, it was meant to be there. --MK)
*/
if(ptr[0] != '/' && !STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(ptr)) {
/* the URL includes a host name, it must match "localhost" or
"127.0.0.1" to be valid */
if(checkprefix("localhost/", ptr) ||
checkprefix("127.0.0.1/", ptr)) {
ptr += 9; /* now points to the slash after the host */
}
else {
#if defined(WIN32)
size_t len;
/* the host name, NetBIOS computer name, can not contain disallowed
chars, and the delimiting slash character must be appended to the
host name */
path = strpbrk(ptr, "/\\:*?\"<>|");
if(!path || *path != '/')
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
len = path - ptr;
if(len) {
memcpy(hostname, ptr, len);
hostname[len] = 0;
uncpath = TRUE;
}
ptr -= 2; /* now points to the // before the host in UNC */
#else
/* Invalid file://hostname/, expected localhost or 127.0.0.1 or
none */
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
#endif
}
}
path = ptr;
}
if(!uncpath)
hostname = NULL; /* no host for file: URLs by default */
#if !defined(MSDOS) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
/* Don't allow Windows drive letters when not in Windows.
* This catches both "file:/c:" and "file:c:" */
if(('/' == path[0] && STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(&path[1])) ||
STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(path)) {
/* File drive letters are only accepted in MSDOS/Windows */
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
}
#else
/* If the path starts with a slash and a drive letter, ditch the slash */
if('/' == path[0] && STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(&path[1])) {
/* This cannot be done with strcpy, as the memory chunks overlap! */
memmove(path, &path[1], strlen(&path[1]) + 1);
}
#endif
}
else {
/* clear path */
const char *p;
const char *hostp;
size_t len;
path[0] = 0;
if(url_has_scheme) {
int i = 0;
p = &url[schemelen + 1];
while(p && (*p == '/') && (i < 4)) {
p++;
i++;
}
if((i < 1) || (i>3))
/* less than one or more than three slashes */
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
schemep = schemebuf;
if(!Curl_builtin_scheme(schemep) &&
!(flags & CURLU_NON_SUPPORT_SCHEME))
return CURLUE_UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME;
if(junkscan(schemep, flags))
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
}
else {
/* no scheme! */
if(!(flags & (CURLU_DEFAULT_SCHEME|CURLU_GUESS_SCHEME)))
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
if(flags & CURLU_DEFAULT_SCHEME)
schemep = DEFAULT_SCHEME;
/*
* The URL was badly formatted, let's try without scheme specified.
*/
p = url;
}
hostp = p; /* host name starts here */
while(*p && !HOSTNAME_END(*p)) /* find end of host name */
p++;
len = p - hostp;
if(len) {
memcpy(hostname, hostp, len);
hostname[len] = 0;
}
else {
if(!(flags & CURLU_NO_AUTHORITY))
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
}
len = strlen(p);
memcpy(path, p, len);
path[len] = 0;
if(schemep) {
u->scheme = strdup(schemep);
if(!u->scheme)
return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
}
if(junkscan(path, flags))
return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
if((flags & CURLU_URLENCODE) && path[0]) {
/* worst case output length is 3x the original! */
char *newp = malloc(strlen(path) * 3);
if(!newp)
return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
path_alloced = TRUE;
strcpy_url(newp, path, TRUE); /* consider it relative */
u->temppath = path = newp;
}
fragment = strchr(path, '#');
if(fragment) {
*fragment++ = 0;
if(fragment[0]) {
u->fragment = strdup(fragment);
if(!u->fragment)
return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
}
query = strchr(path, '?');
if(query) {
*query++ = 0;
/* done even if the query part is a blank string */
u->query = strdup(query);
if(!u->query)
return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
if(!path[0])
/* if there's no path left set, unset */
path = NULL;
else {
if(!(flags & CURLU_PATH_AS_IS)) {
/* remove ../ and ./ sequences according to RFC3986 */
char *newp = Curl_dedotdotify(path);
if(!newp)
return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
if(strcmp(newp, path)) {