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manager.go
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manager.go
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package waddrmgr
import (
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha512"
"fmt"
"github.com/cybriq/p9/pkg/btcaddr"
"github.com/cybriq/p9/pkg/chaincfg"
"github.com/cybriq/p9/pkg/log"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/cybriq/p9/pkg/snacl"
"github.com/cybriq/p9/pkg/util/hdkeychain"
"github.com/cybriq/p9/pkg/util/zero"
"github.com/cybriq/p9/pkg/walletdb"
)
const (
// MaxAccountNum is the maximum allowed account number. This value was chosen
// because accounts are hardened children and therefore must not exceed the
// hardened child range of extended keys and it provides a reserved account at
// the top of the range for supporting imported addresses.
MaxAccountNum = hdkeychain.HardenedKeyStart - 2 // 2^31 - 2
// MaxAddressesPerAccount is the maximum allowed number of addresses per account
// number. This value is based on the limitation of the underlying hierarchical
// deterministic key derivation.
MaxAddressesPerAccount = hdkeychain.HardenedKeyStart - 1
// ImportedAddrAccount is the account number to use for all imported addresses.
// This is useful since normal accounts are derived from the root hierarchical
// deterministic key and imported addresses do not fit into that model.
ImportedAddrAccount = MaxAccountNum + 1 // 2^31 - 1
// ImportedAddrAccountName is the name of the imported account.
ImportedAddrAccountName = "imported"
// DefaultAccountNum is the number of the default account.
DefaultAccountNum = 0
// defaultAccountName is the initial name of the default account. Note that the
// default account may be renamed and is not a reserved name, so the default
// account might not be named "default" and non-default accounts may be named
// "default".
//
// Account numbers never change, so the DefaultAccountNum should be used to
// refer to (and only to) the default account.
defaultAccountName = "default"
// The hierarchy described by BIP0043 is:
//
// m/<purpose>'/*
//
// This is further extended by BIP0044 to:
//
// m/44'/<coin type>'/<account>'/<branch>/<address index>
//
// The branch is 0 for external addresses and 1 for internal addresses.
// maxCoinType is the maximum allowed coin type used when structuring the
// BIP0044 multi-account hierarchy. This value is based on the limitation of the
// underlying hierarchical deterministic key derivation.
maxCoinType = hdkeychain.HardenedKeyStart - 1
// ExternalBranch is the child number to use when performing BIP0044 style
// hierarchical deterministic key derivation for the external branch.
ExternalBranch uint32 = 0
// InternalBranch is the child number to use when performing BIP0044 style
// hierarchical deterministic key derivation for the internal branch.
InternalBranch uint32 = 1
// saltSize is the number of bytes of the salt used when hashing private
// passphrases.
saltSize = 32
)
// isReservedAccountName returns true if the account name is reserved. Reserved
// accounts may never be renamed, and other accounts may not be renamed to a
// reserved name.
func isReservedAccountName(name string) bool {
return name == ImportedAddrAccountName
}
// isReservedAccountNum returns true if the account number is reserved. Reserved
// accounts may not be renamed.
func isReservedAccountNum(acct uint32) bool {
return acct == ImportedAddrAccount
}
// ScryptOptions is used to hold the scrypt parameters needed when deriving new
// passphrase keys.
type ScryptOptions struct {
N, R, P int
}
// OpenCallbacks houses caller-provided callbacks that may be called when
// opening an existing manager. The open blocks on the execution of these
// functions.
type OpenCallbacks struct {
// ObtainSeed is a callback function that is potentially invoked during
// upgrades. It is intended to be used to request the wallet seed from the user
// (or any other mechanism the caller deems fit).
ObtainSeed ObtainUserInputFunc
// ObtainPrivatePass is a callback function that is potentially invoked during
// upgrades. It is intended to be used to request the wallet private passphrase
// from the user (or any other mechanism the caller deems fit).
ObtainPrivatePass ObtainUserInputFunc
}
// DefaultScryptOptions is the default options used with scrypt.
var DefaultScryptOptions = ScryptOptions{
N: 262144, // 2^18
R: 8,
P: 1,
}
// addrKey is used to uniquely identify an address even when those addresses
// would end up being the same bitcoin address (as is the case for pay-to-pubkey
// and pay-to-pubkey-hash style of addresses).
type addrKey string
// accountInfo houses the current state of the internal and external branches of
// an account along with the extended keys needed to derive new keys. It also
// handles locking by keeping an encrypted version of the serialized private
// extended key so the unencrypted versions can be cleared from memory when the
// address manager is locked.
type accountInfo struct {
acctName string
// The account key is used to derive the branches which in turn derive the
// internal and external addresses. The accountKeyPriv will be nil when the
// address manager is locked.
acctKeyEncrypted []byte
acctKeyPriv *hdkeychain.ExtendedKey
acctKeyPub *hdkeychain.ExtendedKey
lastExternalAddr ManagedAddress
lastInternalAddr ManagedAddress
// The external branch is used for all addresses which are intended for external
// use.
nextExternalIndex uint32
// The internal branch is used for all adddresses which are only intended for
// internal wallet use such as change addresses.
nextInternalIndex uint32
}
// AccountProperties contains properties associated with each account, such as
// the account name, number, and the nubmer of derived and imported keys.
type AccountProperties struct {
AccountName string
AccountNumber uint32
ExternalKeyCount uint32
InternalKeyCount uint32
ImportedKeyCount uint32
}
// unlockDeriveInfo houses the information needed to derive a private key for a
// managed address when the address manager is unlocked. See the deriveOnUnlock
// field in the Manager struct for more details on how this is used.
type unlockDeriveInfo struct {
managedAddr ManagedAddress
branch uint32
index uint32
}
// SecretKeyGenerator is the function signature of a method that can generate
// secret keys for the address manager.
type SecretKeyGenerator func(
passphrase *[]byte, config *ScryptOptions,
) (*snacl.SecretKey, error)
// defaultNewSecretKey returns a new secret key. See newSecretKey.
func defaultNewSecretKey(
passphrase *[]byte,
config *ScryptOptions,
) (*snacl.SecretKey, error) {
return snacl.NewSecretKey(passphrase, config.N, config.R, config.P)
}
var (
// secretKeyGen is the inner method that is executed when calling newSecretKey.
secretKeyGen = defaultNewSecretKey
// secretKeyGenMtx protects access to secretKeyGen, so that it can be replaced
// in testing.
secretKeyGenMtx sync.RWMutex
)
// SetSecretKeyGen replaces the existing secret key generator, and returns the
// previous generator.
func SetSecretKeyGen(keyGen SecretKeyGenerator) SecretKeyGenerator {
secretKeyGenMtx.Lock()
oldKeyGen := secretKeyGen
secretKeyGen = keyGen
secretKeyGenMtx.Unlock()
return oldKeyGen
}
// newSecretKey generates a new secret key using the active secretKeyGen.
func newSecretKey(passphrase *[]byte, config *ScryptOptions) (*snacl.SecretKey,
error,
) {
secretKeyGenMtx.RLock()
defer secretKeyGenMtx.RUnlock()
return secretKeyGen(passphrase, config)
}
// EncryptorDecryptor provides an abstraction on top of snacl.CryptoKey so that
// our tests can use dependency injection to force the behaviour they need.
type EncryptorDecryptor interface {
Encrypt(in []byte) ([]byte, error)
Decrypt(in []byte) ([]byte, error)
Bytes() []byte
CopyBytes([]byte)
Zero()
}
// cryptoKey extends snacl.CryptoKey to implement EncryptorDecryptor.
type cryptoKey struct {
snacl.CryptoKey
}
// Bytes returns a copy of this crypto key's byte slice.
func (ck *cryptoKey) Bytes() []byte {
return ck.CryptoKey[:]
}
// CopyBytes copies the bytes from the given slice into this CryptoKey.
func (ck *cryptoKey) CopyBytes(from []byte) {
copy(ck.CryptoKey[:], from)
}
// defaultNewCryptoKey returns a new CryptoKey. See newCryptoKey.
func defaultNewCryptoKey() (EncryptorDecryptor, error) {
var key *snacl.CryptoKey
var e error
if key, e = snacl.GenerateCryptoKey(); E.Chk(e) {
return nil, e
}
return &cryptoKey{*key}, nil
}
// CryptoKeyType is used to differentiate between different kinds of crypto
// keys.
type CryptoKeyType byte
// Crypto key types.
const (
// CKTPrivate specifies the key that is used for encryption of private key
// material such as derived extended private keys and imported private keys.
CKTPrivate CryptoKeyType = iota
// CKTScript specifies the key that is used for encryption of scripts.
CKTScript
// CKTPublic specifies the key that is used for encryption of public key
// material such as dervied extended public keys and imported public keys.
CKTPublic
)
// newCryptoKey is used as a way to replace the new crypto key generation
// function used so tests can provide a version that fails for testing error
// paths.
var newCryptoKey = defaultNewCryptoKey
// Manager represents a concurrency safe crypto currency address manager and key
// store.
type Manager struct {
mtx sync.RWMutex
// scopedManager is a mapping of scope of scoped manager, the manager itself
// loaded into memory.
scopedManagers map[KeyScope]*ScopedKeyManager
externalAddrSchemas map[AddressType][]KeyScope
internalAddrSchemas map[AddressType][]KeyScope
syncState syncState
birthday time.Time
chainParams *chaincfg.Params
// masterKeyPub is the secret key used to secure the cryptoKeyPub key and
// masterKeyPriv is the secret key used to secure the cryptoKeyPriv key. This
// approach is used because it makes changing the passwords much simpler as it
// then becomes just changing these keys. It also provides future flexibility.
//
// NOTE: This is not the same thing as BIP0032 master node extended key.
//
// The underlying master private key will be zeroed when the address manager is
// locked.
masterKeyPub *snacl.SecretKey
masterKeyPriv *snacl.SecretKey
// cryptoKeyPub is the key used to encrypt public extended keys and addresses.
cryptoKeyPub EncryptorDecryptor
// cryptoKeyPriv is the key used to encrypt private data such as the master
// hierarchical deterministic extended key.
//
// This key will be zeroed when the address manager is locked.
cryptoKeyPrivEncrypted []byte
cryptoKeyPriv EncryptorDecryptor
// cryptoKeyScript is the key used to encrypt script data.
//
// This key will be zeroed when the address manager is locked.
cryptoKeyScriptEncrypted []byte
cryptoKeyScript EncryptorDecryptor
// privPassphraseSalt and hashedPrivPassphrase allow for the secure detection of
// a correct passphrase on manager unlock when the manager is already unlocked.
// The hash is zeroed each lock.
privPassphraseSalt [saltSize]byte
hashedPrivPassphrase [sha512.Size]byte
watchingOnly bool
locked bool
closed bool
}
// WatchOnly returns true if the root manager is in watch only mode, and false otherwise.
func (m *Manager) WatchOnly() bool {
m.mtx.RLock()
defer m.mtx.RUnlock()
return m.watchingOnly
}
// lock performs a best try effort to remove and zero all secret keys associated
// with the address manager.
//
// This function MUST be called with the manager lock held for writes.
func (m *Manager) lock() {
for _, manager := range m.scopedManagers {
// Clear all of the account private keys.
for _, acctInfo := range manager.acctInfo {
if acctInfo.acctKeyPriv != nil {
acctInfo.acctKeyPriv.Zero()
}
acctInfo.acctKeyPriv = nil
}
}
// Remove clear text private keys and scripts from all address entries.
for _, manager := range m.scopedManagers {
for _, ma := range manager.addrs {
switch addr := ma.(type) {
case *managedAddress:
addr.lock()
case *scriptAddress:
addr.lock()
}
}
}
// Remove clear text private master and crypto keys from memory.
m.cryptoKeyScript.Zero()
m.cryptoKeyPriv.Zero()
m.masterKeyPriv.Zero()
// Zero the hashed passphrase.
zero.Bytea64(&m.hashedPrivPassphrase)
// NOTE: m.cryptoKeyPub is intentionally not cleared here as the address manager
// needs to be able to continue to read and decrypt public data which uses a
// separate derived key from the database even when it is locked.
m.locked = true
}
// Close cleanly shuts down the manager. It makes a best try effort to remove
// and zero all private key and sensitive public key material associated with
// the address manager from memory.
func (m *Manager) Close() {
m.mtx.Lock()
defer m.mtx.Unlock()
if m.closed {
return
}
for _, manager := range m.scopedManagers {
// Zero out the account keys (if any) of all sub key managers.
manager.Close()
}
// Attempt to clear private key material from memory.
if !m.watchingOnly && !m.locked {
m.lock()
}
// Remove clear text public master and crypto keys from memory.
m.cryptoKeyPub.Zero()
m.masterKeyPub.Zero()
m.closed = true
// return
}
// NewScopedKeyManager creates a new scoped key manager from the root manager. A
// scoped key manager is a sub-manager that only has the coin type key of a
// particular coin type and BIP0043 purpose. This is useful as it enables
// callers to create an arbitrary BIP0043 like schema with a stand alone
// manager.
//
// Note that a new scoped manager cannot be created if: the wallet is watch
// only, the manager hasn't been unlocked, or the root key has been. neutered
// from the database.
//
// TODO(roasbeef): addrtype of raw key means it'll look in scripts to possibly mark as gucci?
func (m *Manager) NewScopedKeyManager(
ns walletdb.ReadWriteBucket, scope KeyScope,
addrSchema ScopeAddrSchema,
) (*ScopedKeyManager, error) {
m.mtx.Lock()
defer m.mtx.Unlock()
// If the manager is locked, then we can't create a new scoped manager.
if m.locked {
return nil, managerError(ErrLocked, errLocked, nil)
}
// Now that we know the manager is unlocked, we'll need to fetch the root master
// HD private key. This is required as we'll be attempting the following
// derivation: m/purpose'/cointype'
//
// Note that the path to the coin type is requires hardened derivation,
// therefore this can only be done if the wallet's root key hasn't been
// neutered.
var masterRootPrivEnc []byte
var e error
if masterRootPrivEnc, _, e = fetchMasterHDKeys(ns); E.Chk(e) {
return nil, e
}
// If the master root private key isn't found within the database, but we need
// to bail here as we can't create the cointype key without the master root
// private key.
if masterRootPrivEnc == nil {
return nil, managerError(ErrWatchingOnly, "", nil)
}
// Before we can derive any new scoped managers using this key, we'll need to
// fully decrypt it.
var serializedMasterRootPriv []byte
if serializedMasterRootPriv, e = m.cryptoKeyPriv.Decrypt(masterRootPrivEnc); E.Chk(e) {
str := fmt.Sprintf("failed to decrypt master root serialized private key")
return nil, managerError(ErrLocked, str, e)
}
// Now that we know the root priv is within the database, we'll decode it into a
// usable object.
var rootPriv *hdkeychain.ExtendedKey
if rootPriv, e = hdkeychain.NewKeyFromString(
string(serializedMasterRootPriv),
); E.Chk(e) {
str := fmt.Sprintf("failed to create master extended private key")
zero.Bytes(serializedMasterRootPriv)
return nil, managerError(ErrKeyChain, str, e)
}
zero.Bytes(serializedMasterRootPriv)
// Now that we have the root private key, we'll fetch the scope bucket so we can
// create the proper internal name spaces.
scopeBucket := ns.NestedReadWriteBucket(scopeBucketName)
// Now that we know it's possible to actually create a new scoped manager, we'll
// carve out its bucket space within the database.
if e = createScopedManagerNS(scopeBucket, &scope); E.Chk(e) {
return nil, e
}
// With the database state created, we'll now write down the address schema of
// this particular scope type.
scopeSchemas := ns.NestedReadWriteBucket(scopeSchemaBucketName)
if scopeSchemas == nil {
str := "scope schema bucket not found"
return nil, managerError(ErrDatabase, str, nil)
}
scopeKey := scopeToBytes(&scope)
schemaBytes := scopeSchemaToBytes(&addrSchema)
if e = scopeSchemas.Put(scopeKey[:], schemaBytes); E.Chk(e) {
return nil, e
}
// With the database state created, we'll now derive the cointype key using the
// master HD private key, then encrypt it along with the first account using our
// crypto keys.
if e = createManagerKeyScope(
ns, scope, rootPriv, m.cryptoKeyPub, m.cryptoKeyPriv,
); E.Chk(e) {
return nil, e
}
// Finally, we'll register this new scoped manager with the root manager.
m.scopedManagers[scope] = &ScopedKeyManager{
scope: scope,
addrSchema: addrSchema,
rootManager: m,
addrs: make(map[addrKey]ManagedAddress),
acctInfo: make(map[uint32]*accountInfo),
}
m.externalAddrSchemas[addrSchema.ExternalAddrType] = append(
m.externalAddrSchemas[addrSchema.ExternalAddrType], scope,
)
m.internalAddrSchemas[addrSchema.InternalAddrType] = append(
m.internalAddrSchemas[addrSchema.InternalAddrType], scope,
)
return m.scopedManagers[scope], nil
}
// FetchScopedKeyManager attempts to fetch an active scoped manager according to
// its registered scope. If the manger is found, then a nil error is returned
// along with the active scoped manager. Otherwise, a nil manager and a non-nil
// error will be returned.
func (m *Manager) FetchScopedKeyManager(scope KeyScope) (*ScopedKeyManager,
error,
) {
m.mtx.RLock()
defer m.mtx.RUnlock()
sm, ok := m.scopedManagers[scope]
if !ok {
str := fmt.Sprintf("scope %v not found", scope)
return nil, managerError(ErrScopeNotFound, str, nil)
}
return sm, nil
}
// ActiveScopedKeyManagers returns a slice of all the active scoped key managers
// currently known by the root key manager.
func (m *Manager) ActiveScopedKeyManagers() []*ScopedKeyManager {
m.mtx.RLock()
defer m.mtx.RUnlock()
scopedManagers := make([]*ScopedKeyManager, len(m.scopedManagers))
for _, smgr := range m.scopedManagers {
scopedManagers = append(scopedManagers, smgr)
}
return scopedManagers
}
// ScopesForExternalAddrType returns the set of key scopes that are able to
// produce the target address type as external addresses.
func (m *Manager) ScopesForExternalAddrType(addrType AddressType) []KeyScope {
m.mtx.RLock()
defer m.mtx.RUnlock()
return m.externalAddrSchemas[addrType]
}
// ScopesForInternalAddrTypes returns the set of key scopes that are able to
// produce the target address type as internal addresses.
func (m *Manager) ScopesForInternalAddrTypes(addrType AddressType) []KeyScope {
m.mtx.RLock()
defer m.mtx.RUnlock()
return m.internalAddrSchemas[addrType]
}
// NeuterRootKey is a special method that should be used once a caller is
// *certain* that no further scoped managers are to be created. This method will
// *delete* the encrypted master HD root private key from the database.
func (m *Manager) NeuterRootKey(ns walletdb.ReadWriteBucket) (e error) {
m.mtx.Lock()
defer m.mtx.Unlock()
// First, we'll fetch the current master HD keys from the database.
var masterRootPrivEnc []byte
if masterRootPrivEnc, _, e = fetchMasterHDKeys(ns); E.Chk(e) {
return e
}
// If the root master private key is already nil, then we'll return a nil error
// here as the root key has already been permanently neutered.
if masterRootPrivEnc == nil {
return nil
}
zero.Bytes(masterRootPrivEnc)
// Otherwise, we'll neuter the root key permanently by deleting the encrypted
// master HD key from the database.
return ns.NestedReadWriteBucket(mainBucketName).Delete(masterHDPrivName)
}
// Address returns a managed address given the passed address if it is known to
// the address manager. A managed address differs from the passed address in
// that it also potentially contains extra information needed to sign
// transactions such as the associated private key for pay-to-pubkey and
// pay-to-pubkey-hash addresses and the script associated with
// pay-to-script-hash addresses.
func (m *Manager) Address(
ns walletdb.ReadBucket,
address btcaddr.Address,
) (ManagedAddress, error) {
m.mtx.RLock()
defer m.mtx.RUnlock()
// We'll iterate through each of the known scoped managers, and see if any of them now of the target address.
for _, scopedMgr := range m.scopedManagers {
addr, e := scopedMgr.Address(ns, address)
if e != nil {
continue
}
return addr, nil
}
// If the address wasn't known to any of the scoped managers, then we'll return an error.
str := fmt.Sprintf("unable to find key for addr %v", address)
return nil, managerError(ErrAddressNotFound, str, nil)
}
// MarkUsed updates the used flag for the provided address.
func (m *Manager) MarkUsed(ns walletdb.ReadWriteBucket, address btcaddr.Address,
) (e error) {
m.mtx.RLock()
defer m.mtx.RUnlock()
// Run through all the known scoped managers, and attempt to mark the address as
// used for each one. First, we'll figure out which scoped manager this address
// belong to.
for _, scopedMgr := range m.scopedManagers {
if _, e = scopedMgr.Address(ns, address); E.Chk(e) {
continue
}
// We've found the manager that this address belongs to, so we can mark the
// address as used and return.
return scopedMgr.MarkUsed(ns, address)
}
// If we get to this point, then we weren't able to find the address in any of
// the managers, so we'll exit with an error.
str := fmt.Sprintf("unable to find key for addr %v", address)
return managerError(ErrAddressNotFound, str, nil)
}
// AddrAccount returns the account to which the given address belongs. We also
// return the scoped manager that owns the addr+account combo.
func (m *Manager) AddrAccount(
ns walletdb.ReadBucket,
address btcaddr.Address,
) (*ScopedKeyManager, uint32, error) {
m.mtx.RLock()
defer m.mtx.RUnlock()
var e error
for _, scopedMgr := range m.scopedManagers {
if _, e = scopedMgr.Address(ns, address); e != nil /*T.Chk(e)*/ {
// D.Ln(address)
continue
}
// We've found the manager that this address belongs to, so we can retrieve the
// address' account along with the manager that the addr belongs to.
var accNo uint32
if accNo, e = scopedMgr.AddrAccount(ns, address); T.Chk(e) {
return nil, 0, e
}
return scopedMgr, accNo, e
}
// If we get to this point, then we weren't able to find the address in any of
// the managers, so we'll exit with an error.
str := fmt.Sprintf("unable to find key for addr %v", address)
return nil, 0, managerError(ErrAddressNotFound, str, nil)
}
// ForEachActiveAccountAddress calls the given function with each active address
// of the given account stored in the manager, across all active scopes,
// breaking early on error.
//
// TODO(tuxcanfly): actually return only active addresses
func (m *Manager) ForEachActiveAccountAddress(
ns walletdb.ReadBucket,
account uint32, fn func(maddr ManagedAddress) error,
) (e error) {
m.mtx.RLock()
defer m.mtx.RUnlock()
for _, scopedMgr := range m.scopedManagers {
if e = scopedMgr.ForEachActiveAccountAddress(ns, account, fn); E.Chk(e) {
return e
}
}
return nil
}
// ForEachActiveAddress calls the given function with each active address stored
// in the manager, breaking early on error.
func (m *Manager) ForEachActiveAddress(ns walletdb.ReadBucket,
fn func(addr btcaddr.Address) error,
) (e error) {
m.mtx.RLock()
defer m.mtx.RUnlock()
for _, scopedMgr := range m.scopedManagers {
if e = scopedMgr.ForEachActiveAddress(ns, fn); E.Chk(e) {
return e
}
}
return nil
}
// ForEachAccountAddress calls the given function with each address of the given
// account stored in the manager, breaking early on error.
func (m *Manager) ForEachAccountAddress(
ns walletdb.ReadBucket, account uint32,
fn func(maddr ManagedAddress) error,
) (e error) {
m.mtx.RLock()
defer m.mtx.RUnlock()
for _, scopedMgr := range m.scopedManagers {
if e = scopedMgr.ForEachAccountAddress(ns, account, fn); E.Chk(e) {
return e
}
}
return nil
}
// ChainParams returns the chain parameters for this address manager.
func (m *Manager) ChainParams() *chaincfg.Params {
// NOTE: No need for mutex here since the net field does not change after the
// manager instance is created.
return m.chainParams
}
// ChangePassphrase changes either the public or private passphrase to the
// provided value depending on the private flag. In order to change the private
// password, the address manager must not be watching-only.
//
// The new passphrase keys are derived using the scrypt parameters in the
// options, so changing the passphrase may be used to bump the computational
// difficulty needed to brute force the passphrase.
func (m *Manager) ChangePassphrase(
ns walletdb.ReadWriteBucket, oldPassphrase,
newPassphrase []byte, private bool, config *ScryptOptions,
) (e error) {
// No private passphrase to change for a watching-only address manager.
if private && m.watchingOnly {
return managerError(ErrWatchingOnly, errWatchingOnly, nil)
}
m.mtx.Lock()
defer m.mtx.Unlock()
// Ensure the provided old passphrase is correct. This check is done using a
// copy of the appropriate master key depending on the private flag to ensure
// the current state is not altered. The temp key is cleared when done to avoid
// leaving a copy in memory.
var keyName string
secretKey := snacl.SecretKey{Key: &snacl.CryptoKey{}}
if private {
keyName = "private"
secretKey.Parameters = m.masterKeyPriv.Parameters
} else {
keyName = "public"
secretKey.Parameters = m.masterKeyPub.Parameters
}
if e = secretKey.DeriveKey(&oldPassphrase); E.Chk(e) {
if e == snacl.ErrInvalidPassword {
str := fmt.Sprintf(
"invalid passphrase for %s master key", keyName,
)
return managerError(ErrWrongPassphrase, str, nil)
}
str := fmt.Sprintf("failed to derive %s master key", keyName)
return managerError(ErrCrypto, str, e)
}
defer secretKey.Zero()
// Generate a new master key from the passphrase which is used to secure the
// actual secret keys.
var newMasterKey *snacl.SecretKey
if newMasterKey, e = newSecretKey(&newPassphrase, config); E.Chk(e) {
str := "failed to create new master private key"
return managerError(ErrCrypto, str, e)
}
newKeyParams := newMasterKey.Marshal()
if private {
// Technically, the locked state could be checked here to only do the decrypts
// when the address manager is locked as the clear text keys are already
// available in memory when it is unlocked, but this is not a hot path,
// decryption is quite fast, and it's less cyclomatic complexity to simply
// decrypt in either case.
//
// Create a new salt that will be used for hashing the new passphrase each
// unlock.
var passphraseSalt [saltSize]byte
if _, e = rand.Read(passphraseSalt[:]); E.Chk(e) {
str := "failed to read random source for passhprase salt"
return managerError(ErrCrypto, str, e)
}
// Re-encrypt the crypto private key using the new master private key.
var decPriv []byte
if decPriv, e = secretKey.Decrypt(m.cryptoKeyPrivEncrypted); E.Chk(e) {
str := "failed to decrypt crypto private key"
return managerError(ErrCrypto, str, e)
}
var encPriv []byte
if encPriv, e = newMasterKey.Encrypt(decPriv); E.Chk(e) {
zero.Bytes(decPriv)
str := "failed to encrypt crypto private key"
return managerError(ErrCrypto, str, e)
}
zero.Bytes(decPriv)
// Re-encrypt the crypto script key using the new master private key.
var decScript []byte
if decScript, e = secretKey.Decrypt(m.cryptoKeyScriptEncrypted); E.Chk(e) {
str := "failed to decrypt crypto script key"
return managerError(ErrCrypto, str, e)
}
var encScript []byte
if encScript, e = newMasterKey.Encrypt(decScript); E.Chk(e) {
zero.Bytes(decScript)
str := "failed to encrypt crypto script key"
return managerError(ErrCrypto, str, e)
}
zero.Bytes(decScript)
// When the manager is locked, ensure the new clear text master key is cleared
// from memory now that it is no longer needed. If unlocked, create the new
// passphrase hash with the new passphrase and salt.
var hashedPassphrase [sha512.Size]byte
if m.locked {
newMasterKey.Zero()
} else {
saltedPassphrase := append(passphraseSalt[:], newPassphrase...)
hashedPassphrase = sha512.Sum512(saltedPassphrase)
zero.Bytes(saltedPassphrase)
}
// Save the new keys and netparams to the db in a single transaction.
if e = putCryptoKeys(ns, nil, encPriv, encScript); E.Chk(e) {
return maybeConvertDbError(e)
}
if e = putMasterKeyParams(ns, nil, newKeyParams); E.Chk(e) {
return maybeConvertDbError(e)
}
// Now that the db has been successfully updated, clear the old key and set the
// new one.
copy(m.cryptoKeyPrivEncrypted, encPriv)
copy(m.cryptoKeyScriptEncrypted, encScript)
m.masterKeyPriv.Zero() // Clear the old key.
m.masterKeyPriv = newMasterKey
m.privPassphraseSalt = passphraseSalt
m.hashedPrivPassphrase = hashedPassphrase
} else {
// Re-encrypt the crypto public key using the new master public key.
var encryptedPub []byte
if encryptedPub, e = newMasterKey.Encrypt(m.cryptoKeyPub.Bytes()); E.Chk(e) {
str := "failed to encrypt crypto public key"
return managerError(ErrCrypto, str, e)
}
// Save the new keys and netparams to the the db in a single
// transaction.
if e = putCryptoKeys(ns, encryptedPub, nil, nil); E.Chk(e) {
return maybeConvertDbError(e)
}
if e = putMasterKeyParams(ns, newKeyParams, nil); E.Chk(e) {
return maybeConvertDbError(e)
}
// Now that the db has been successfully updated, clear the old key and set the
// new one.
m.masterKeyPub.Zero()
m.masterKeyPub = newMasterKey
}
return nil
}
// ConvertToWatchingOnly converts the current address manager to a locked
// watching-only address manager.
//
// WARNING: This function removes private keys from the existing address manager
// which means they will no longer be available. Typically the caller will make
// a copy of the existing wallet database and modify the copy since otherwise it
// would mean permanent loss of any imported private keys and scripts.
//
// Executing this function on a manager that is already watching-only will have
// no effect.
func (m *Manager) ConvertToWatchingOnly(ns walletdb.ReadWriteBucket) (e error) {
m.mtx.Lock()
defer m.mtx.Unlock()
// Exit now if the manager is already watching-only.
if m.watchingOnly {
return nil
}
// Remove all private key material and mark the new database as watching only.
if e = deletePrivateKeys(ns); E.Chk(e) {
return maybeConvertDbError(e)
}
if e = putWatchingOnly(ns, true); E.Chk(e) {
return maybeConvertDbError(e)
}
// Lock the manager to remove all clear text private key material from memory if
// needed.
if !m.locked {
m.lock()
}
// This section clears and removes the encrypted private key material that is
// ordinarily used to unlock the manager. Since the the manager is being
// converted to watching-only, the encrypted private key material is no longer
// needed.
//
// Clear and remove all of the encrypted acount private keys.
for _, manager := range m.scopedManagers {
for _, acctInfo := range manager.acctInfo {
zero.Bytes(acctInfo.acctKeyEncrypted)
acctInfo.acctKeyEncrypted = nil
}
}
// Clear and remove encrypted private keys and encrypted scripts from all
// address entries.
for _, manager := range m.scopedManagers {
for _, ma := range manager.addrs {
switch addr := ma.(type) {
case *managedAddress:
zero.Bytes(addr.privKeyEncrypted)
addr.privKeyEncrypted = nil
case *scriptAddress:
zero.Bytes(addr.scriptEncrypted)
addr.scriptEncrypted = nil
}
}
}
// Clear and remove encrypted private and script crypto keys.
zero.Bytes(m.cryptoKeyScriptEncrypted)
m.cryptoKeyScriptEncrypted = nil
m.cryptoKeyScript = nil
zero.Bytes(m.cryptoKeyPrivEncrypted)
m.cryptoKeyPrivEncrypted = nil
m.cryptoKeyPriv = nil
// The master private key is derived from a passphrase when the manager is
// unlocked, so there is no encrypted version to zero. However, it is no longer
// needed, so nil it.
m.masterKeyPriv = nil
// Mark the manager watching-only.
m.watchingOnly = true
return nil
}
// IsLocked returns whether or not the address managed is locked. When it is
// unlocked, the decryption key needed to decrypt private keys used for signing
// is in memory.
func (m *Manager) IsLocked() bool {
m.mtx.RLock()
defer m.mtx.RUnlock()
return m.isLocked()
}
// isLocked is an internal method returning whether or not the address manager
// is locked via an unprotected read.
//
// NOTE: The caller *MUST* acquire the Manager's mutex before invocation to
// avoid data races.
func (m *Manager) isLocked() bool {
return m.locked
}
// Lock performs a best try effort to remove and zero all secret keys associated
// with the address manager.
//
// This function will return an error if invoked on a watching-only address
// manager.
func (m *Manager) Lock() (e error) {
// A watching-only address manager can't be locked.
if m.watchingOnly {
return managerError(ErrWatchingOnly, errWatchingOnly, nil)
}
m.mtx.Lock()
defer m.mtx.Unlock()
// DBError on attempt to lock an already locked manager.
if m.locked {
return managerError(ErrLocked, errLocked, nil)
}
m.lock()
return nil
}
// Unlock derives the master private key from the specified passphrase. An
// invalid passphrase will return an error. Otherwise, the derived secret key is
// stored in memory until the address manager is locked. Any failures that occur
// during this function will result in the address manager being locked, even if
// it was already unlocked prior to calling this function.
//
// This function will return an error if invoked on a watching-only address
// manager.
func (m *Manager) Unlock(ns walletdb.ReadBucket, passphrase []byte) (e error) {
// A watching-only address manager can't be unlocked.
if m.watchingOnly {
return managerError(ErrWatchingOnly, errWatchingOnly, nil)
}
m.mtx.Lock()
defer m.mtx.Unlock()
// Avoid actually unlocking if the manager is already unlocked
// and the passphrases match.
if !m.locked {
saltedPassphrase := append(
m.privPassphraseSalt[:],
passphrase...,
)
hashedPassphrase := sha512.Sum512(saltedPassphrase)
zero.Bytes(saltedPassphrase)
if hashedPassphrase != m.hashedPrivPassphrase {
m.lock()
str := "invalid passphrase for master private key"
return managerError(ErrWrongPassphrase, str, nil)
}
return nil
}
// Derive the master private key using the provided passphrase.
if e = m.masterKeyPriv.DeriveKey(&passphrase); E.Chk(e) {
m.lock()
if e == snacl.ErrInvalidPassword {
str := "invalid passphrase for master private key"
return managerError(ErrWrongPassphrase, str, nil)
}
str := "failed to derive master private key"
return managerError(ErrCrypto, str, e)
}
// Use the master private key to decrypt the crypto private key.
var decryptedKey []byte
if decryptedKey, e = m.masterKeyPriv.Decrypt(m.cryptoKeyPrivEncrypted); E.Chk(e) {
m.lock()
str := "failed to decrypt crypto private key"
return managerError(ErrCrypto, str, e)
}
m.cryptoKeyPriv.CopyBytes(decryptedKey)
zero.Bytes(decryptedKey)
// Use the crypto private key to decrypt all of the account private extended
// keys.
for _, manager := range m.scopedManagers {
var acctKeyPriv *hdkeychain.ExtendedKey
for account, acctInfo := range manager.acctInfo {
var decrypted []byte
if decrypted, e = m.cryptoKeyPriv.Decrypt(acctInfo.acctKeyEncrypted); E.Chk(e) {
m.lock()
str := fmt.Sprintf("failed to decrypt account %d private key",
account,
)
return managerError(ErrCrypto, str, e)
}
if acctKeyPriv, e = hdkeychain.NewKeyFromString(string(decrypted)); E.Chk(e) {
zero.Bytes(decrypted)
m.lock()
str := fmt.Sprintf("failed to regenerate account %d extended key",
account,
)
return managerError(ErrKeyChain, str, e)
}
zero.Bytes(decrypted)
acctInfo.acctKeyPriv = acctKeyPriv
}
// We'll also derive any private keys that are pending due to them being created
// while the address manager was locked.
for _, info := range manager.deriveOnUnlock {
var addressKey *hdkeychain.ExtendedKey
if addressKey, e = manager.deriveKeyFromPath(
ns, info.managedAddr.Account(), info.branch,
info.index, true,
); E.Chk(e) {
m.lock()
return e
}
// It's ok to ignore the error here since it can only fail if the extended key