s4date.c

/*	@(#)date.c	1.5	*/
/* static char sccsid[] = "@(#)date.c	1.3"; */
/*
**	date - with format capabilities
*/

#include	<sys/types.h>
#include	"utmp.h"
#include        <stdio.h>
#include	<time.h>

#define	MONTH	itoa(tim->tm_mon+1,cp,2)
#define	DAY	itoa(tim->tm_mday,cp,2)
#define	YEAR	itoa(tim->tm_year,cp,2)
#define	HOUR	itoa(tim->tm_hour,cp,2)
#define	MINUTE	itoa(tim->tm_min,cp,2)
#define	SECOND	itoa(tim->tm_sec,cp,2)
#define	JULIAN	itoa(tim->tm_yday+1,cp,3)
#define	WEEKDAY	itoa(tim->tm_wday,cp,1)
#define	MODHOUR	itoa(h,cp,2)
#define	dysize(A) (((A)%4)? 365: 366)

/* old-style forwards added */
int gpair();
int write();
int gtime();
void exit();

int dmsize[12]={31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};

char	month[12][3] = {
	"Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr",
	"May","Jun","Jul","Aug",
	"Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"
};

char	days[7][3] = {
	"Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed",
	"Thu","Fri","Sat"
};

char	*itoa();
char	*cbp;
long	timbuf;


int main( argc, argv )
int	argc;
int	**argv;
{
	register char	*aptr, *cp, c;
	int	 h, hflag, i, tfailed;
	long	tbuf;
	struct	tm  *tim;
	char	 buf[200], *tzn;

	tfailed = 0;
	if(argc > 1) {
		cbp = (char *)argv[1];

		if(*cbp == '+')	{
			hflag = 0;
			for(cp=buf;cp< &buf[200];)
				*cp++ = '\0';
			(void) time(&tbuf);
			tim = localtime(&tbuf);
			aptr = (char *)argv[1];
			aptr++;
			cp = buf;
			while( (c = *aptr++) ) {
			if(c == '%')
			switch(*aptr++) {
			case '%':
				*cp++ = '%';
				continue;
			case 'n':
				*cp++ = '\n';
				continue;
			case 't':
				*cp++ = '\t';
				continue;
			case 'm' :
				cp = MONTH;
				continue;
			case 'd':
				cp = DAY;
				continue;
			case 'y' :
				cp = YEAR;
				continue;
			case 'D':
				cp = MONTH;
				*cp++ = '/';
				cp = DAY;
				*cp++ = '/';
				cp = YEAR;
				continue;
			case 'H':
				cp = HOUR;
				continue;
			case 'M':
				cp = MINUTE;
				continue;
			case 'S':
				cp = SECOND;
				continue;
			case 'T':
				cp = HOUR;
				*cp++ = ':';
				cp = MINUTE;
				*cp++ = ':';
				cp = SECOND;
				continue;
			case 'j':
				cp = JULIAN;
				continue;
			case 'w':
				cp = WEEKDAY;
				continue;
			case 'r':
				if((h = tim->tm_hour) >= 12)
					hflag++;
				if((h %= 12) == 0)
					h = 12;
				cp = MODHOUR;
				*cp++ = ':';
				cp = MINUTE;
				*cp++ = ':';
				cp = SECOND;
				*cp++ = ' ';
				if(hflag)
					*cp++ = 'P';
				else *cp++ = 'A';
				*cp++ = 'M';
				continue;
			case 'h':
				for(i=0; i<3; i++)
					*cp++ = month[tim->tm_mon][i];
				continue;
			case 'a':
				for(i=0; i<3; i++)
					*cp++ = days[tim->tm_wday][i];
				continue;
			default:
				(void) fprintf(stderr, "date: bad format character - %c\n", *--aptr);
				exit(2);
			}	/* endsw */
			*cp++ = c;
			}	/* endwh */

			*cp = '\n';
			(void) write(1,buf,(cp - &buf[0]) + 1);
			exit(0);
		}

		if(*cbp == '-') {
			(void) fprintf(stderr,"date: no TOY clock\n");
			exit(2);
		}

		if(gtime()) {
			(void) fprintf(stderr,"date: bad conversion\n");
			exit(2);
		}

	/* convert to Greenwich time, on assumption of Standard time. */
		timbuf += timezone;

	/* Now fix up to local daylight time. */
		if (localtime(&timbuf)->tm_isdst)
			timbuf += -1*60*60;

#ifdef __linux__
		struct timespec ts;
		ts.tv_nsec = 0;
		ts.tv_sec = timbuf;
		if (clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) < 0) {
			tfailed++;
			(void) fprintf(stderr, "date: no permission\n");
		}
#else
		if(stime(&timbuf) < 0) {
			tfailed++;
			(void) fprintf(stderr, "date: no permission\n");
		} 
#endif
                /* s4date: no wtmp/utmp access */
	}
	if (tfailed==0)
		(void) time(&timbuf);
	cbp = ctime(&timbuf);
	(void) write(1, cbp, 20);
	tzn = tzname[localtime(&timbuf)->tm_isdst];
	if (tzn)
		(void) write(1, tzn, 3);
	(void) write(1, cbp+19, 6);
	exit(tfailed?2:0);
}

int gtime()
{
	register int i;
	register int y, t;
	int d, h, m;
	long nt;

	tzset();

	t = gpair();
	if(t<1 || t>12)
		return(1);
	d = gpair();
	if(d<1 || d>31)
		return(1);
	h = gpair();
	if(h == 24) {
		h = 0;
		d++;
	}
	m = gpair();
	if(m<0 || m>59)
		return(1);
	y = gpair();
	if (y<0) {
		(void) time(&nt);
		y = localtime(&nt)->tm_year;
	}
	if (*cbp == 'p')
		h += 12;
	if (h<0 || h>23)
		return(1);
	timbuf = 0;
	y += 2000;              /* next century! */
	for(i=1970; i<y; i++)
		timbuf += dysize(i);
	/* Leap year */
	if (dysize(y)==366 && t >= 3)
		timbuf += 1;
	while(--t)
		timbuf += dmsize[t-1];
	timbuf += (d-1);
	timbuf *= 24;
	timbuf += h;
	timbuf *= 60;
	timbuf += m;
	timbuf *= 60;
	return(0);
}


int gpair()
{
	register int c, d;
	register char *cp;

	cp = cbp;
	if(*cp == 0)
		return(-1);
	c = (*cp++ - '0') * 10;
	if (c<0 || c>100)
		return(-1);
	if(*cp == 0)
		return(-1);
	if ((d = *cp++ - '0') < 0 || d > 9)
		return(-1);
	cbp = cp;
	return (c+d);
}

char *
itoa(i,ptr,dig)
register  int	i;
register  int	dig;
register  char	*ptr;
{
	switch(dig)	{
		case 3:
			*ptr++ = i/100 + '0';
			i = i - i / 100 * 100;
		case 2:
			*ptr++ = i / 10 + '0';
		case 1:	
			*ptr++ = i % 10 + '0';
	}
	return(ptr);
}