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pig.py
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pig.py
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#作者： 陈锡
import urllib.request ,sys
import re
import calendar
from turtle import*
import time
import json
import tkinter as tk
import requests
def close():
print('结束程序，再见！')
def tianqi():
def get_html(url):
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/34.0.1847.137 Safari/537.36 LBBROWSER',
'Cookie': 'Hm_lvt_080dabacb001ad3dc8b9b9049b36d43b=1551710200,1551710796; '
'vjuids=-420397a32.1654b696dba.0.51e70be3fe1888; '
'vjlast=1534568525.1542882831.23; '
'f_city=%E6%8F%AD%E9%98%B3%7C101281901%7C; '
'Wa_lvt_1=1551710201,1551710796; '
'Hm_lpvt_080dabacb001ad3dc8b9b9049b36d43b=1551712743; '
'Wa_lpvt_1=1551711053'
}
r = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers)
r.raise_for_status()
r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
return r.text
def get_html1(url, city_id): # 向网站发送请求，代码格式固定
# 请求头
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/34.0.1847.137 Safari/537.36 LBBROWSER',
'Cookie': 'Hm_lvt_080dabacb001ad3dc8b9b9049b36d43b=1551710200,1551710796; '
'vjuids=-420397a32.1654b696dba.0.51e70be3fe1888; '
'vjlast=1534568525.1542882831.23; '
'f_city=%E6%8F%AD%E9%98%B3%7C101281901%7C; '
'Wa_lvt_1=1551710201,1551710796; '
'Hm_lpvt_080dabacb001ad3dc8b9b9049b36d43b=1551712743; '
'Wa_lpvt_1=1551711053',
'Host': 'd1.weather.com.cn',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Accept': '*/*',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en;q=0.3,en-US;q=0.2',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'Pragma': 'no-cache',
'Referer': 'http://www.weather.com.cn/weather1d/%s.shtml' % city_id
}
r = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers)
r.raise_for_status()
r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
return r.text
def get_city_id(name): # 获取城市的id
# 通过分析，城市id信息在这个url中，
url = "http://toy1.weather.com.cn/search?cityname=%s&callback=success_jsonpCallback&_=1551710682616" % name
html = get_html(url) # 获取页面信息
pattern = "([0-9]+)~[a-z]+~%s" % name # pattern格式，匹配城市id
search_id = re.search(pattern, html)
if search_id: # 如果有这个城市的话，就能匹配到
city_id = search_id.group(1) # 获取城市id
return city_id # 返回城市id
else:
return None # 没有这个城市则返回空
def crawl_weather(city_id): # 爬取城市天气信息
# 通过分析，城市天气信息在这个url中
url = "http://d1.weather.com.cn/sk_2d/%s.html?_=1551712744319" % city_id
html = get_html1(url, city_id) # 获取页面信息
value = re.search("=(.+)", html).group(1).strip() # 获取标准json
value = json.loads(value) # 载入json
city = value.get("cityname") # 获取天气基本信息
temp = value.get("temp")
wind = value.get("WD")
wind_level = value.get("WS")
wet_percent = value.get("SD")
weather = value.get("weather")
pm25 = value.get("aqi")
update_time = value.get("date") + " " + value.get("time")
# 返回
return city, temp, wind, wind_level, wet_percent, weather, pm25, update_time
def generate_information(): # 将获取的信息显示到界面上
try:
city_name = city_entry.get() # 获取输入框中的字符串
city_id = get_city_id(city_name) # 获取城市id
# 获取城市天气信息， 若没有这个城市，则会出错，所以用try-except
city, temp, wind, wind_level, wet_percent, weather, pm25, update_time = crawl_weather(city_id)
shtext.delete(0.0, 'end') # 清除界面
# 显示在界面上
shtext.insert('insert', "地区：%s\n" % city)
shtext.insert('insert', "天气：%s\n" % weather)
shtext.insert('insert', "温度：%s度\n" % temp)
shtext.insert('insert', "湿度：%s\n" % wet_percent)
shtext.insert('insert', "风向：%s\n" % wind)
shtext.insert('insert', "风力：%s\n" % wind_level)
shtext.insert('insert', "PM2.5：%s\n" % pm25)
shtext.insert('insert', "更新时间：%s\n" % update_time)
except:
# 出错则显示相应信息
shtext.delete(0.0, 'end') # 清除界面
shtext.insert('insert', "没有--%s--的天气信息。\n输入一个临近地区的名字吧\n" % city_name)
# 生成主界面
windows = tk.Tk()
windows.title('金猪天气')
windows.geometry('440x290')
# 定义字符串，在后面有用
str1 = tk.StringVar()
# 建立一个框
shframe1 = tk.Frame(height=100, width=100, borderwidth=1)
shframe1.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='W', padx=1)
# 显示标签
city_label = tk.Label(shframe1, text="地区：")
city_label.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="W")
# 城市输入框
city_entry = tk.Entry(shframe1, textvariable=str1, width=20, borderwidth=3)
city_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky="W")
# 确定框
tk.Button(shframe1, text='搜索', borderwidth=3, command=generate_information) \
.grid(row=0, column=3, columnspan=10, sticky='E', pady=10)
# 显示信息-------------------------------------------------------------------
# 建立一个框
shframe = tk.LabelFrame(height=800, width=1050, text='天气信息', borderwidth=5)
shframe.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='W', padx=0)
# 显示文本框
shtext = tk.Text(shframe, height=15, width=60)
shtext.grid(row=3, column=1)
windows.mainloop()
def yueli():
print('---------------------------------')
yy = int(input("输入年份: "))
mm = int(input("输入月份: "))
print(calendar.month(yy,mm))
def wendu():
print('---------------------------------')
celsius = float(input('输入摄氏温度: '))
fahrenheit = (celsius * 1.8) + 32
print('%0.1f 摄氏温度转为华氏温度为 %0.1f ' %(celsius,fahrenheit))
def gys():
print('---------------------------------')
def hcf(x, y):
"""该函数返回两个数的最大公约数"""
# 获取最小值
if x > y:
smaller = y
else:
smaller = x
for i in range(1,smaller + 1):
if((x % i == 0) and (y % i == 0)):
hcf = i
return hcf
# 用户输入两个数字
num1 = int(input("输入第一个数字: "))
num2 = int(input("输入第二个数字: "))
print( num1,"和", num2,"的最大公约数为", hcf(num1, num2))
def jjcfb():
print('---------------------------------')
for i in range(1, 10):
for j in range(1, i+1):
print('{}x{}={}\t'.format(j, i, i*j), end='')
print()
def xzpj():
def nose(x,y):#鼻子
penup()#提起笔
goto(x,y)#定位
pendown()#落笔，开始画
setheading(-30)#将乌龟的方向设置为to_angle/为数字（0-东、90-北、180-西、270-南）
begin_fill()#准备开始填充图形
a=0.4
for i in range(120):
if 0<=i<30 or 60<=i<90:
a=a+0.08
left(3) #向左转3度
forward(a) #向前走a的步长
else:
a=a-0.08
left(3)
forward(a)
end_fill()#填充完成
penup()
setheading(90)
forward(25)
setheading(0)
forward(10)
pendown()
pencolor(255,155,192)#画笔颜色
setheading(10)
begin_fill()
circle(5)
color(160,82,45)#返回或设置pencolor和fillcolor
end_fill()
penup()
setheading(0)
forward(20)
pendown()
pencolor(255,155,192)
setheading(10)
begin_fill()
circle(5)
color(160,82,45)
end_fill()
def head(x,y):#头
color((255,155,192),"pink")
penup()
goto(x,y)
setheading(0)
pendown()
begin_fill()
setheading(180)
circle(300,-30)
circle(100,-60)
circle(80,-100)
circle(150,-20)
circle(60,-95)
setheading(161)
circle(-300,15)
penup()
goto(-100,100)
pendown()
setheading(-30)
a=0.4
for i in range(60):
if 0<=i<30 or 60<=i<90:
a=a+0.08
lt(3)
fd(a)
else:
a=a-0.08
lt(3)
fd(a)
end_fill()
def ears(x,y): #耳朵
color((255,155,192),"pink")
penup()
goto(x,y)
pendown()
begin_fill()
setheading(100)
circle(-50,50)
circle(-10,120)
circle(-50,54)
end_fill()
penup()
setheading(90)
forward(-12)
setheading(0)
forward(30)
pendown()
begin_fill()
setheading(100)
circle(-50,50)
circle(-10,120)
circle(-50,56)
end_fill()
def eyes(x,y):#眼睛
color((255,155,192),"white")
penup()
setheading(90)
forward(-20)
setheading(0)
forward(-95)
pendown()
begin_fill()
circle(15)
end_fill()
color("black")
penup()
setheading(90)
forward(12)
setheading(0)
forward(-3)
pendown()
begin_fill()
circle(3)
end_fill()
color((255,155,192),"white")
penup()
seth(90)
forward(-25)
seth(0)
forward(40)
pendown()
begin_fill()
circle(15)
end_fill()
color("black")
penup()
setheading(90)
forward(12)
setheading(0)
forward(-3)
pendown()
begin_fill()
circle(3)
end_fill()
def cheek(x,y):#腮
color((255,155,192))
penup()
goto(x,y)
pendown()
setheading(0)
begin_fill()
circle(30)
end_fill()
def mouth(x,y): #嘴
color(239,69,19)
penup()
goto(x,y)
pendown()
setheading(-80)
circle(30,40)
circle(40,80)
def setting(): #参数设置
pensize(4)
hideturtle() #使乌龟无形（隐藏）
colormode(255)
color((255,155,192),"pink")
setup(840,500)
speed(10)
def main():
setting() #画布、画笔设置
nose(-100,100) #鼻子
head(-69,167) #头
ears(0,160) #耳朵
eyes(0,140) #眼睛
cheek(80,10) #腮
mouth(-20,30) #嘴
done()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
elif kaiqi == "0" :
close()
else :
print('错误输入！')
print('欢迎来到大金猪工具箱！')
print('你的名字？')
prompt = '>'
name = input(prompt)
print(f'好了，你的名字是 {name} !')
print(f'{name}，你准备好了吗？开始大金猪万能工具箱！')
print('按1开始 按0结束。')
print('---------------------------------')
kaiqi = input(prompt)
if kaiqi == "1" :
print('你已进入大金猪工具箱。你需要什么工具？')
print('---------------------------------')
print('1.金猪天气')
print('2.金猪月历')
print('3.摄氏温度转华氏温度')
print('4.最大公因数')
print('5.九九乘法表')
print('6.小猪佩奇')
print('---------------------------------')
xuanze1 = input('请输入序号：')
if xuanze1 == "1" :
tianqi()
if xuanze1 == "2" :
yueli()
if xuanze1 == "3" :
wendu()
if xuanze1 == "4" :
gys()
if xuanze1 == "5" :
jjcfb()
if xuanze1 == "6" :
xzpj()
elif kaiqi == "0" :
close()
else :
print('错误输入！')
def jx():
print('---------------------------------')
print('继续吗？')
print('按1继续 按0结束。')
kaiqi = input(prompt)
if kaiqi == "1" :
print('---------------------------------')
print('1.天气预报')
print('2.金猪月历')
print('3.摄氏温度转华氏温度')
print('4.最大公因数')
print('5.九九乘法表')
print('6.小猪佩奇')
print('---------------------------------')
xuanze1 = input('请输入序号：')
if xuanze1 == "1" :
tianqi()
if xuanze1 == "2" :
yueli()
if xuanze1 == "3" :
wendu()
if xuanze1 == "4" :
gys()
if xuanze1 == "5" :
jjcfb()
if xuanze1 == "6" :
xzpj()
jx()
jx()
jx()
jx()
jx()
jx()
jx()
jx()
input()