/
testbufferoverrun.cpp
3908 lines (3460 loc) · 131 KB
/
testbufferoverrun.cpp
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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "tokenize.h"
#include "checkbufferoverrun.h"
#include "testsuite.h"
#include <sstream>
#include <climits>
extern std::ostringstream errout;
class TestBufferOverrun : public TestFixture {
public:
TestBufferOverrun() : TestFixture("TestBufferOverrun")
{ }
private:
void check(const char code[], bool experimental = true, const char filename[] = "test.cpp") {
// Clear the error buffer..
errout.str("");
Settings settings;
settings.inconclusive = true;
settings.standards.posix = true;
settings.experimental = experimental;
settings.addEnabled("style");
settings.addEnabled("portability");
// Tokenize..
Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);
std::istringstream istr(code);
tokenizer.tokenize(istr, filename);
// Assign variable ids
tokenizer.simplifyTokenList();
// Check for buffer overruns..
CheckBufferOverrun checkBufferOverrun(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
checkBufferOverrun.bufferOverrun();
checkBufferOverrun.negativeIndex();
checkBufferOverrun.arrayIndexThenCheck();
}
void run() {
TEST_CASE(noerr1);
TEST_CASE(noerr2);
TEST_CASE(noerr3);
TEST_CASE(noerr4);
TEST_CASE(sizeof1);
TEST_CASE(sizeof2);
TEST_CASE(sizeof3);
TEST_CASE(array_index_1);
TEST_CASE(array_index_2);
TEST_CASE(array_index_3);
TEST_CASE(array_index_4);
TEST_CASE(array_index_5);
TEST_CASE(array_index_6);
TEST_CASE(array_index_7);
TEST_CASE(array_index_8);
TEST_CASE(array_index_9);
TEST_CASE(array_index_11);
TEST_CASE(array_index_12);
TEST_CASE(array_index_13);
TEST_CASE(array_index_14);
TEST_CASE(array_index_15);
TEST_CASE(array_index_16);
TEST_CASE(array_index_17);
TEST_CASE(array_index_18);
TEST_CASE(array_index_19);
TEST_CASE(array_index_20);
TEST_CASE(array_index_21);
TEST_CASE(array_index_22);
TEST_CASE(array_index_23);
TEST_CASE(array_index_24); // ticket #1492 and #1539
TEST_CASE(array_index_25); // ticket #1536
TEST_CASE(array_index_26);
TEST_CASE(array_index_27);
TEST_CASE(array_index_28); // ticket #1418
TEST_CASE(array_index_29); // ticket #1734
TEST_CASE(array_index_30); // ticket #2086 - out of bounds when type is unknown
TEST_CASE(array_index_31); // ticket #2120 - out of bounds in subfunction when type is unknown
TEST_CASE(array_index_32);
TEST_CASE(array_index_33); // ticket #3044
TEST_CASE(array_index_34); // ticket #3063
TEST_CASE(array_index_35); // ticket #2889
TEST_CASE(array_index_36); // ticket #2960
TEST_CASE(array_index_37);
TEST_CASE(array_index_38); // ticket #3273
TEST_CASE(array_index_39);
TEST_CASE(array_index_40); // loop variable calculation, taking address
TEST_CASE(array_index_41); // structs with the same name
TEST_CASE(array_index_42);
TEST_CASE(array_index_43); // struct with array
TEST_CASE(array_index_44); // #3979
TEST_CASE(array_index_45); // #4207 - calling function with variable number of parameters (...)
TEST_CASE(array_index_multidim);
TEST_CASE(array_index_switch_in_for);
TEST_CASE(array_index_for_in_for); // FP: #2634
TEST_CASE(array_index_calculation);
TEST_CASE(array_index_negative1);
TEST_CASE(array_index_negative2); // ticket #3063
TEST_CASE(array_index_for_decr);
TEST_CASE(array_index_varnames); // FP: struct member. #1576
TEST_CASE(array_index_for_break); // FP: for,break
TEST_CASE(array_index_for_continue); // for,continue
TEST_CASE(array_index_for); // FN: for,if
TEST_CASE(array_index_for_neq); // #2211: Using != in condition
TEST_CASE(array_index_for_question); // #2561: for, ?:
TEST_CASE(array_index_for_andand_oror); // FN: using && or || in the for loop condition
TEST_CASE(array_index_for_varid0); // #4228: No varid for counter variable
TEST_CASE(array_index_vla_for); // #3221: access VLA inside for
TEST_CASE(array_index_extern); // FP when using 'extern'. #1684
TEST_CASE(array_index_cast); // FP after cast. #2841
TEST_CASE(array_index_string_literal);
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_1);
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_2);
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_3);
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_4);
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_5);
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_6);
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_7);
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_8);
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_9);
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_10);
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_11);
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_12);
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_13);
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_14);
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_15); // ticket #1787
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_16);
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_17); // ticket #2548
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_18); // ticket #2576 - for, calculation with loop variable
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_19); // #2597 - class member with unknown type
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_20); // #2986 (segmentation fault)
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_21);
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_22); // #3124
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_23); // #3153
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_24); // #4106
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_25); // #4096
TEST_CASE(buffer_overrun_bailoutIfSwitch); // ticket #2378 : bailoutIfSwitch
TEST_CASE(possible_buffer_overrun_1); // #3035
// It is undefined behaviour to point out of bounds of an array
// the address beyond the last element is in bounds
// char a[10];
// char *p1 = a + 10; // OK
// char *p2 = a + 11 // UB
TEST_CASE(pointer_out_of_bounds_1);
TEST_CASE(pointer_out_of_bounds_2);
TEST_CASE(sprintf1);
TEST_CASE(sprintf2);
TEST_CASE(sprintf3);
TEST_CASE(sprintf4);
TEST_CASE(sprintf5);
TEST_CASE(sprintf6);
TEST_CASE(sprintf7);
TEST_CASE(sprintf8);
TEST_CASE(sprintf9);
TEST_CASE(sprintf10);
TEST_CASE(snprintf1);
TEST_CASE(snprintf2);
TEST_CASE(snprintf3);
TEST_CASE(snprintf4);
TEST_CASE(snprintf5);
TEST_CASE(snprintf6);
TEST_CASE(snprintf7);
TEST_CASE(strncat1);
TEST_CASE(strncat2);
TEST_CASE(strncat3);
TEST_CASE(strcat1);
TEST_CASE(strcat2);
TEST_CASE(strcat3);
TEST_CASE(memfunc1); // memchr/memset/memcpy
TEST_CASE(memfunc2);
TEST_CASE(varid1);
TEST_CASE(varid2);
TEST_CASE(assign1);
TEST_CASE(alloc1); // Buffer allocated with new
TEST_CASE(alloc2); // Buffer allocated with malloc
TEST_CASE(alloc3); // statically allocated buffer
TEST_CASE(alloc4); // Buffer allocated with alloca
TEST_CASE(malloc_memset); // using memset on buffer allocated with malloc
TEST_CASE(memset1);
TEST_CASE(memset2);
TEST_CASE(counter_test);
TEST_CASE(strncpy1);
TEST_CASE(unknownType);
TEST_CASE(terminateStrncpy1);
TEST_CASE(terminateStrncpy2);
TEST_CASE(terminateStrncpy3);
TEST_CASE(recursive_long_time);
TEST_CASE(crash1); // Ticket #1587 - crash
TEST_CASE(crash2); // Ticket #2607 - crash
TEST_CASE(crash3); // Ticket #3034 - crash
TEST_CASE(executionPaths1);
TEST_CASE(executionPaths2);
TEST_CASE(executionPaths3); // no FP for function parameter
TEST_CASE(executionPaths4); // Ticket #2386 - Segmentation fault in the ExecutionPath handling
TEST_CASE(executionPaths5); // Ticket #2920 - False positive when size is unknown
TEST_CASE(executionPaths6); // unknown types
TEST_CASE(cmdLineArgs1);
TEST_CASE(scope); // handling different scopes
TEST_CASE(getErrorMessages);
TEST_CASE(unknownMacroNoDecl); // #2638 - not variable declaration: 'AAA a[0] = 0;'
// Access array and then check if the used index is within bounds
TEST_CASE(arrayIndexThenCheck);
TEST_CASE(bufferNotZeroTerminated);
TEST_CASE(readlink);
TEST_CASE(readlinkat);
}
void noerr1() {
check("extern int ab;\n"
"void f()\n"
"{\n"
" if (ab)\n"
" {\n"
" char str[50];\n"
" }\n"
" if (ab)\n"
" {\n"
" char str[50];\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void noerr2() {
check("static char buf[2];\n"
"void f1(char *str)\n"
"{\n"
" strcpy(buf,str);\n"
"}\n"
"void f2(char *str)\n"
"{\n"
" strcat(buf,str);\n"
"}\n"
"void f3(char *str)\n"
"{\n"
" sprintf(buf,\"%s\",str);\n"
"}\n"
"void f4(const char str[])\n"
"{\n"
" strcpy(buf, str);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void noerr3() {
check("struct { char data[10]; } abc;\n"
"static char f()\n"
"{\n"
" char data[1];\n"
" return abc.data[1];\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void noerr4() {
// The memory isn't read or written and therefore there is no error.
check("static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char data[100];\n"
" const char *p = &data[100];\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void sizeof1() {
check("static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char data[10];\n"
" data[ sizeof(*data) ] = 0;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void sizeof2() {
check("static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char data[10];\n"
" data[ sizeof(data[0]) ] = 0;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int data[2];\n"
" data[ sizeof(data[0]) ] = 0;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Array 'data[2]' accessed at index 4, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
}
void sizeof3() {
check("struct group { int gr_gid; };\n"
"void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char group[32];\n"
" snprintf(group, sizeof(group), \"%u\", 0);\n"
" struct group *gr;\n"
" snprintf(group, sizeof(group), \"%u\", gr->gr_gid);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void array_index_1() {
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char str[0x10];\n"
" str[15] = 0;\n"
" str[16] = 0;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Array 'str[16]' accessed at index 16, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
check("char f()\n"
"{\n"
" char str[16];\n"
" return str[16];\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Array 'str[16]' accessed at index 16, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
// test stack array
check("int f()\n"
"{\n"
" int x[ 3 ] = { 0, 1, 2 };\n"
" int y;\n"
" y = x[ 4 ];\n"
" return y;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Array 'x[3]' accessed at index 4, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
check("int f()\n"
"{\n"
" int x[ 3 ] = { 0, 1, 2 };\n"
" int y;\n"
" y = x[ 2 ];\n"
" return y;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void array_index_2() {
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char *str = new char[0x10];\n"
" str[15] = 0;\n"
" str[16] = 0;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Array 'str[16]' accessed at index 16, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
}
void array_index_3() {
{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int val[50];\n"
" int i, sum=0;\n"
" for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)\n"
" sum += val[i];\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Buffer is accessed out of bounds: val\n", errout.str());
}
{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int val[50];\n"
" int i, sum=0;\n"
" for (i = 1; i < 100; i++)\n"
" sum += val[i];\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Buffer is accessed out of bounds: val\n", errout.str());
}
{
check("void f(int a)\n"
"{\n"
" int val[50];\n"
" int i, sum=0;\n"
" for (i = a; i < 100; i++)\n"
" sum += val[i];\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Buffer is accessed out of bounds: val\n", errout.str());
}
{
check("typedef struct g g2[3];\n"
"void foo(char *a)\n"
"{\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)\n"
" {\n"
" a[i]=0;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
{
check("void foo(int argc)\n"
"{\n"
" char a[2];\n"
" for (int i = 4; i < argc; i++)\n"
" {\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
{
check("void foo(int a[10]) {\n"
" for (int i=0;i<50;++i) {\n"
" a[i] = 0;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Buffer is accessed out of bounds: a\n", errout.str());
}
}
void array_index_4() {
check("const int SIZE = 10;\n"
"void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int i[SIZE];\n"
" i[SIZE] = 0;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Array 'i[10]' accessed at index 10, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
}
void array_index_5() {
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int i[10];\n"
" i[ sizeof(i) - 1 ] = 0;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Array 'i[10]' accessed at index 39, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
}
void array_index_6() {
check("struct ABC\n"
"{\n"
" char str[10];\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" struct ABC abc;\n"
" abc.str[10] = 0;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9]: (error) Array 'abc.str[10]' accessed at index 10, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
check("struct ABC\n"
"{\n"
" char str[10];\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"static char f()\n"
"{\n"
" struct ABC abc;\n"
" return abc.str[10];\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9]: (error) Array 'abc.str[10]' accessed at index 10, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
// This is not out of bounds because it is a variable length array
check("struct ABC\n"
"{\n"
" char str[1];\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" struct ABC* x = (struct ABC *)malloc(sizeof(struct ABC) + 10);\n"
" x->str[1] = 0;"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// This is not out of bounds because it is not a variable length array
check("struct ABC\n"
"{\n"
" char str[1];\n"
" int x;\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" struct ABC* x = (struct ABC *)malloc(sizeof(struct ABC) + 10);\n"
" x->str[1] = 0;"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:10]: (error) Array 'x.str[1]' accessed at index 1, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
// This is not out of bounds because it is a variable length array
// and the index is within the memory allocated.
/** @todo this works by accident because we ignore any access to this array */
check("struct ABC\n"
"{\n"
" char str[1];\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" struct ABC* x = (struct ABC *)malloc(sizeof(struct ABC) + 10);\n"
" x->str[10] = 0;"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// This is out of bounds because it is outside the memory allocated.
/** @todo this doesn't work because of a bug in sizeof(struct) */
check("struct ABC\n"
"{\n"
" char str[1];\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" struct ABC* x = (struct ABC *)malloc(sizeof(struct ABC) + 10);\n"
" x->str[11] = 0;"
"}\n");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9]: (error) Array 'str[1]' accessed at index 11, which is out of bounds.\n", "", errout.str());
// This is out of bounds if 'sizeof(ABC)' is 1 (No padding)
check("struct ABC\n"
"{\n"
" char str[1];\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" struct ABC* x = (struct ABC *)malloc(sizeof(ABC) + 10);\n"
" x->str[11] = 0;"
"}\n");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("error", "", errout.str());
// This is out of bounds because it is outside the memory allocated
/** @todo this doesn't work because of a bug in sizeof(struct) */
check("struct ABC\n"
"{\n"
" char str[1];\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" struct ABC* x = (struct ABC *)malloc(sizeof(struct ABC));\n"
" x->str[1] = 0;"
"}\n");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9]: (error) Array 'str[1]' accessed at index 1, which is out of bounds.\n", "", errout.str());
// This is out of bounds because it is outside the memory allocated
// But only if 'sizeof(ABC)' is 1 (No padding)
check("struct ABC\n"
"{\n"
" char str[1];\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" struct ABC* x = (struct ABC *)malloc(sizeof(ABC));\n"
" x->str[1] = 0;"
"}\n");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("error", "", errout.str());
// This is out of bounds because it is not a variable array
check("struct ABC\n"
"{\n"
" char str[1];\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" struct ABC x;\n"
" x.str[1] = 0;"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9]: (error) Array 'x.str[1]' accessed at index 1, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
check("struct foo\n"
"{\n"
" char str[10];\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"void x()\n"
"{\n"
" foo f;\n"
" for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < 64; ++i )\n"
" f.str[i] = 0;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:10]: (error) Buffer is accessed out of bounds: f.str\n", errout.str());
check("struct AB { char a[NUM]; char b[NUM]; }\n"
"void f(struct AB *ab) {\n"
" ab->a[0] = 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void array_index_7() {
check("struct ABC\n"
"{\n"
" char str[10];\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"static void f(struct ABC *abc)\n"
"{\n"
" abc->str[10] = 0;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (error) Array 'abc.str[10]' accessed at index 10, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
}
void array_index_8() {
check("const int SIZE = 10;\n"
"\n"
"struct ABC\n"
"{\n"
" char str[SIZE];\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" struct ABC abc;\n"
" abc.str[SIZE] = 0;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:11]: (error) Array 'abc.str[10]' accessed at index 10, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
}
void array_index_9() {
check("static void memclr( char *data )\n"
"{\n"
" data[10] = 0;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char str[5];\n"
" memclr( str );\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9] -> [test.cpp:3]: (error) Array 'str[5]' accessed at index 10, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
check("static void memclr( int i, char *data )\n"
"{\n"
" data[10] = 0;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char str[5];\n"
" memclr( 0, str );\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9] -> [test.cpp:3]: (error) Array 'str[5]' accessed at index 10, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
check("static void memclr( int i, char *data )\n"
"{\n"
" data[i] = 0;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char str[5];\n"
" memclr( 10, str );\n"
"}\n");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9] -> [test.cpp:3]: (possible error) Array index out of bounds.\n",
"", errout.str());
// This is not an error
check("static void memclr( char *data, int size )\n"
"{\n"
" if( size > 10 )"
" data[10] = 0;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char str[5];\n"
" memclr( str, 5 );\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #2097..
check("void foo(int *p)\n"
"{\n"
" --p;\n"
" p[2] = 0;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"void bar()\n"
"{\n"
" int p[3];\n"
" foo(p+1);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #3168
check("void a(char *p) { memset(p,0,100); }\n"
"void b() {\n"
" char buf[10];\n"
" a(buf);"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4] -> [test.cpp:1]: (error) Buffer is accessed out of bounds: buf\n", errout.str());
}
void array_index_11() {
check("class ABC\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" ABC();\n"
" char *str[10];\n"
" struct ABC *next();"
"};\n"
"\n"
"static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" ABC *abc1;\n"
" for ( ABC *abc = abc1; abc; abc = abc->next() )\n"
" {\n"
" abc->str[10] = 0;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:13]: (error) Array 'abc.str[10]' accessed at index 10, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
}
void array_index_12() {
check("class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
" char str[10];\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred();\n"
"};\n"
"Fred::Fred()\n"
"{\n"
" str[10] = 0;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:10]: (error) Array 'str[10]' accessed at index 10, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
check("class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
" char str[10];\n"
"public:\n"
" char c();\n"
"};\n"
"char Fred::c()\n"
"{\n"
" return str[10];\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:10]: (error) Array 'str[10]' accessed at index 10, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
}
void array_index_13() {
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char buf[10];\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)\n"
" {\n"
" if (i < 10)\n"
" int x = buf[i];\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void array_index_14() {
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int a[10];\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)\n"
" a[i+10] = i;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Array 'a[10]' accessed at index 19, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
}
void array_index_15() {
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int a[10];\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)\n"
" a[10+i] = i;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Array 'a[10]' accessed at index 19, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
}
void array_index_16() {
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int a[10];\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)\n"
" a[i+1] = i;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Array 'a[10]' accessed at index 10, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
}
void array_index_17() {
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int a[10];\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)\n"
" a[i*2] = i;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Array 'a[10]' accessed at index 18, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int a[12];\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 12; i+=6)\n"
" a[i+5] = i;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int a[12];\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 12; i+=6)\n"
" a[i+6] = i;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Array 'a[12]' accessed at index 12, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
}
void array_index_18() {
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int a[5];\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)\n"
" {\n"
" a[i] = i;\n"
" i+=1;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int a[5];\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)\n"
" {\n"
" a[i] = i;\n"
" i++;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int a[5];\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)\n"
" {\n"
" a[i] = i;\n"
" ++i;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int a[5];\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)\n"
" {\n"
" a[i] = i;\n"
" i=4;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int a[6];\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)\n"
" {\n"
" a[i] = i;\n"
" i+=1;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Buffer overrun\n", "", errout.str());
}
void array_index_19() {
// "One Past the End" is legal, as long as pointer is not dereferenced.
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char a[2];\n"
" char *end = &(a[2]);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Getting more than one past the end is not legal
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char a[2];\n"
" char *end = &(a[3]);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Array 'a[2]' accessed at index 3, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
}
void array_index_20() {
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char a[8];\n"
" int b[10];\n"
" for ( int i = 0; i < 9; i++ )\n"
" b[i] = 0;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void array_index_21() {
check("class A {\n"
" int indices[2];\n"
" void foo(int indices[3]);\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"void A::foo(int indices[3]) {\n"
" for(int j=0; j<3; ++j) {\n"
" int b = indices[j];\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void array_index_22() {
check("int main() {\n"
" size_t indices[2];\n"
" int b = indices[2];\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Array 'indices[2]' accessed at index 2, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
}
void array_index_23() {
check("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" char c[10];\n"
" c[1<<23]='a';\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Array 'c[10]' accessed at index 8388608, which is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
}
void array_index_24() {
// ticket #1492 and #1539
// CHAR_MAX can be equal to SCHAR_MAX or UCHAR_MAX depending on the environment.
// This test should work for both environments.
std::ostringstream charMaxPlusOne;
charMaxPlusOne << (CHAR_MAX+1);
check(("void f(char n) {\n"
" int a[n];\n" // n <= CHAR_MAX
" a[-1] = 0;\n" // negative index
" a[" + charMaxPlusOne.str() + "] = 0;\n" // 128/256 > CHAR_MAX
"}\n").c_str());
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Array 'a["+charMaxPlusOne.str()+"]' accessed at index "+charMaxPlusOne.str()+", which is out of bounds.\n"
"[test.cpp:3]: (error) Array index -1 is out of bounds.\n", errout.str());
check("void f(signed char n) {\n"
" int a[n];\n" // n <= SCHAR_MAX
" a[-1] = 0;\n" // negative index