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deviceUtils.R
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deviceUtils.R
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# Utility functions that have nowhere else to live at the moment.
# These functions are used by the device subroutines.
getDocumentPointsize <- function(docString) {
# This function scans a LaTeX document declaration
# for base pointsize used in the document. For example,
# the declaration:
#
# \documentclass[draft,12pt]{article}
#
# Should cause this function to return 12 as the pointsize.
# The pointsize is used by the tikzDevice to determine
# scaling factors and is stored at the C level in the
# startps component of the pDevDesc structure.
# Search the document declaration for the pointsize, and extract it if it is
# there. (Split the input by newlines before.)
pointsize <- gsub(
"^(?:.*[[, \t](\\d+)pt[], \t])?.*$", "\\1",
strsplit(docString, "\n", fixed = TRUE),
ignore.case = F, perl = T
)
# Return first matching line (if any), or NA otherwise
as.numeric(pointsize[pointsize != ""][1])
}
#' Reset tikzDevice options to default values.
#'
#' This function resets the following options:
#'
#' \itemize{
#' \item `tikzDefaultEngine`
#' \item `tikzLatex`
#' \item `tikzDocumentDeclaration`
#' \item `tikzFooter`
#' \item `tikzLatexPackages`
#' \item `tikzXelatexPackages`
#' \item `tikzLualatexPackages`
#' \item `tikzMetricPackages`
#' \item `tikzUnicodeMetricPackages`
#' \item `tikzSanitizeCharacters`
#' \item `tikzReplacementCharacters`
#' \item `tikzPdftexWarnUTF`
#' }
#'
#' @param overwrite Should values that are allready set in `options()` be
#' overwritten?
#' @return Nothing returned.
#'
#' @author Cameron Bracken \email{cameron.bracken@@gmail.com} and Charlie
#' Sharpsteen \email{source@@sharpsteen.net}
#'
#' @seealso [tikz()]
#'
#' @examples
#'
#' print( options( 'tikzDocumentDeclaration' ) )
#' options( tikzDocumentDeclaration = 'foo' )
#' setTikzDefaults()
#' print( options( 'tikzDocumentDeclaration' ) )
#'
#' @export
setTikzDefaults <- function(overwrite = TRUE) {
tikzDefaults <- list(
tikzDefaultEngine = "pdftex",
tikzLatex = getOption("tikzLatexDefault"),
tikzDocumentDeclaration = "\\documentclass[10pt]{article}\n",
tikzLatexPackages = c(
"\\usepackage{tikz}\n",
"\\usepackage[active,tightpage,psfixbb]{preview}\n",
"\\PreviewEnvironment{pgfpicture}\n",
"\\setlength\\PreviewBorder{0pt}\n"
),
tikzXelatexPackages = c(
"\\usepackage{tikz}\n",
"\\usepackage[active,tightpage,xetex]{preview}\n",
"\\usepackage{fontspec,xunicode}\n",
"\\PreviewEnvironment{pgfpicture}\n",
"\\setlength\\PreviewBorder{0pt}\n"
),
tikzLualatexPackages = c(
"\\usepackage{tikz}\n",
"\\IfFileExists{luatex85.sty}{\\usepackage{luatex85}}{}\n",
"\\usepackage[active,tightpage,psfixbb]{preview}\n",
"\\usepackage{fontspec}\n",
"\\PreviewEnvironment{pgfpicture}\n",
"\\setlength\\PreviewBorder{0pt}\n"
),
tikzFooter = "",
tikzMetricPackages = c(
# The fontenc package is very important here!
# R assumes the output device is uing T1 encoding.
# LaTeX defaults to OT1. This package makes the
# symbol codes consistant for both systems.
"\\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}\n",
"\\usetikzlibrary{calc}\n"
),
tikzUnicodeMetricPackages = c(
# The fontenc package is very important here!
# R assumes the output device is uing T1 encoding.
# LaTeX defaults to OT1. This package makes the
# symbol codes consistant for both systems.
"\\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}\n",
"\\usetikzlibrary{calc}\n",
"\\usepackage{fontspec}\n"
),
tikzSanitizeCharacters = c("%", "$", "}", "{", "^", "_", "#", "&", "~"),
tikzReplacementCharacters = c(
"\\%", "\\$", "\\}", "\\{", "\\^{}", "\\_{}",
"\\#", "\\&", "\\char`\\~"
),
tikzLwdUnit = 0.4,
tikzPdftexWarnUTF = TRUE,
tikzSymbolicColors = FALSE,
tikzMaxSymbolicColors = 100
)
if (!overwrite) {
# We don't want to overwrite options that have allready been set.
# Figure out which those are.
tikzSetOptions <- sapply(
do.call(options, as.list(names(tikzDefaults))),
is.null
)
tikzSetOptions <- names(tikzDefaults)[ tikzSetOptions ]
} else {
tikzSetOptions <- names(tikzDefaults)
}
# Set defaults
do.call(options, tikzDefaults[ tikzSetOptions ])
# Return a list of the options that were modified.
invisible(tikzSetOptions)
}
isTikzDevice <- function(which = dev.cur()) {
if (which == 1) {
return(FALSE)
}
dev_name <- names(dev.list()[which - 1])
return(dev_name == "tikz output")
}
getDeviceInfo <- function(dev_num = dev.cur()) {
# This function recovers some information about a tikz() graphics device that
# is stored at the C level in the tikzDevDesc struct.
#
# Currently returns:
#
# * The path to the TeX file that is being created.
if (!isTikzDevice(dev_num)) {
stop("The specified device is not a tikz device!")
}
device_info <- .Call(TikZ_DeviceInfo, dev_num)
return(device_info)
}
# This function allows an R expression to be evaluated in a context where it
# will be protected from user interrupts (use of CTRL-C for example).
evalWithoutInterrupts <- function(expr, envir = parent.frame()) {
# Wrap the expression in a call to `substitute` so that it gets passed
# directly to the C code instead of being evaluated before being passed to
# the C code.
.Call(TikZ_EvalWithoutInterrupts, substitute(expr), envir)
}
#' Check If a String Contains Multibyte UTF-8 characters
#'
#' This function is used by tikzDevice to check if an incoming string contains
#' multibyte UTF-8 characters
#'
#' This function searches through the characters in the given string, if any of
#' the characters in the string are more than one byte then the function
#' returns `TRUE` otherwise it returns `FALSE`.
#'
#' The function will assume an input encoding of UTF-8 but will take any
#' specified encoding into account and will convert from the specified encoding
#' to UTF-8 before doing any checks
#'
#' @param string A character vector of length 1 (a string).
#' @param encoding Unused.
#' @return A boolean value
#' @author Cameron Bracken \email{cameron.bracken@@gmail.com}
#' @seealso [tikz()]
#' @keywords character
#' @encoding UTF8
#' @examples
#'
#' # TRUE
#' anyMultibyteUTF8Characters('R is GNU ©, but not ®')
#' # FALSE
#' anyMultibyteUTF8Characters('R is GNU copyright but not restricted')
#'
#' @export
anyMultibyteUTF8Characters <- function(string, encoding = "UTF-8") {
# This function checks if any of the characters in the given string
# are multibyte unicode charcters (not ASCII)
#
# The function will assume an input encoding of UTF-8 but will take any
# specified encoding into account and will convert from the specified
# encoding to UTF-8 before doing any checks
mb <- FALSE
# convert the string to UTF-8
string <- enc2utf8(string)
# Check if any of the characters are Multibyte
explode <- strsplit(string, "")[[1]]
for (i in seq_along(explode)) {
if (length(charToRaw(explode[i])) > 1) {
mb <- TRUE
break
}
}
return(mb)
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Methods for locating TeX Compilers
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# S3 classes to represent the various sources for the path to an exectuable.
PATH <- function(origin) {
structure(Sys.which(origin), origin = origin, class = "PATH")
}
OPTION <- function(origin) {
structure(
ifelse(is.null(getOption(origin)), "", Sys.which(getOption(origin))),
origin = origin, class = "OPTION"
)
}
ENV_VAR <- function(origin) {
structure(
ifelse(is.na(Sys.getenv(origin, unset=NA)), "", Sys.which(Sys.getenv(origin))),
origin = origin, class = "ENV_VAR"
)
}
isExecutable <- function(executable) {
path <- as.character(executable)
# file.access doesn't like non-zero lengths.
if (nchar(path) == 0) {
return(FALSE)
}
if (file.access(path, 1) == 0) {
return(TRUE)
} else {
return(FALSE)
}
}
formatExecutable <- function(executable) {
desc <- "path:\n\t"
desc <- paste(desc, as.character(executable), sep = "")
desc <- paste(desc, "\nObtained from ", sep = "")
desc <- paste(desc, format(executable), "\n", sep = "")
return(desc)
}
# S3 methods have to be exported to the NAMESPACE in order to be effective
# during .onLoad...
#' @export
format.PATH <- function(x, ...) {
sprintf("the PATH using the command: %s", attr(x, "origin"))
}
#' @export
format.OPTION <- function(x, ...) {
sprintf("the global option: %s", attr(x, "origin"))
}
#' @export
format.ENV_VAR <- function(x, ...) {
sprintf("the environment variable: %s", attr(x, "origin"))
}
#' Print paths to TeX compilers.
#'
#' This function reports information concerning compilers that the `tikz`
#' device will use to calculate character metrics. Information on LaTeX will
#' always be available but information on XeLaTeX and LuaLaTeX will only be
#' reported if the compilers were found.
#'
#' @param verbose
#' If set to `FALSE`, calling this function will not cause any output to
#' be printed to the screen. Defaults to `TRUE`.
#'
#' @return
#' Invisibly returns a list containing paths to TeX compilers.
#'
#' @author
#' Charlie Sharpsteen \email{source@@sharpsteen.net}
#'
#' @seealso
#' [tikz()]
#'
#' @export
tikzCompilerInfo <- function(verbose = TRUE) {
latexCompiler <- getOption("tikzLatex")
xelatexCompiler <- getOption("tikzXelatex")
lualatexCompiler <- getOption("tikzLualatex")
if (verbose) {
print_compiler_info(latexCompiler, "LaTeX")
print_compiler_info(xelatexCompiler, "XeLaTeX")
print_compiler_info(lualatexCompiler, "LuaLaTeX")
}
invisible(list(
latex = latexCompiler, xelatex = xelatexCompiler, lualatex = lualatexCompiler
))
}
#' Test invocation of a LaTeX engine.
#'
#' This function simulates the measurement of dimensions and prints detailed
#' information in case of errors.
#'
#' @inheritParams getLatexStrWidth
#' @inheritParams tikz
#'
#' @seealso
#' [tikz()]
#'
#' @export
tikzTest <- function(texString = "A",
engine = getOption("tikzDefaultEngine"),
documentDeclaration = getOption("tikzDocumentDeclaration"),
packages) {
latex_cmd <- get_latex_cmd(engine)
print_compiler_info(latex_cmd, "Active")
getLatexStrWidth(
texString,
engine = engine,
documentDeclaration = documentDeclaration,
packages = packages,
diagnose = TRUE
)
}
print_compiler_info <- function(latex_cmd, name) {
cat("\n", name, " compiler:\n\t", sep = "")
if (is.null(latex_cmd)) {
cat("Not available.\n")
} else {
cat(latex_cmd)
cat("\n\t")
p <- pipe(paste(latex_cmd, "--version"))
cat(utils::head(readLines(p), 2), sep = "\n\t")
close(p)
cat("\n")
}
}