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debugging.md

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Debugging the EC firmware

Terms used:

  • target: The laptop system that has the EC to be tested
  • host: The system that will have all devices connected to it and will receive the EC logs

Parallel port

This method replaces the keyboard with a device used for debug logging. An alternate method of interacting with the target is needed; e.g., an external USB keyboard or SSH session.

Requirements:

  • Arduino Mega 2560 compatible board
  • 24 pin FPC breakout board and cables
    • 0.5mm or 1.0mm pitch, depending on target connector
  • USB-C cable

For details on configuring the Mega 2560 and breakout board, see mega2560.

Setup

  1. Enable parallel port debugging in the EC firmware
    • Uncomment PARALLEL_DEBUG in src/board/system76/common/common.mk
    • Build and flash the firmware for the target
  2. Power off target
  3. Remove bottom panel
  4. Unplug keyboard cable
    • May require removing keyboard depending on port location
  5. Ground target to host
    • Connect USB cable from USB-C port on target to host
  6. Connect Mega 2560 to host
    • This will create an ACM device at /dev/ttyACM*
  7. Connect Mega 2560 to target
  8. Start the console
make BOARD=system76/<model> console_external

EC logs should now print to the console on the host. This can be tested by removing or inserting the AC adapter to trigger a power event.

To return the Mega 2560 to host mode, reset the device.

If logs are corrupted, try power cycling the Mega or reseating the cable.

I2C connection

Failure to follow steps in order, or performing steps on an unsupported board, may result in damaged board components.

Wiring the target

The I2C connection is made through the battery pins. Find the pins marked SMC_BAT (clock) and SMD_BAT (data) in the service manual.

Board SMC_BAT SMD_BAT
addw1 4 5
addw2 4 5
darp5 4 5
darp6 4 5
galp3 4 5
galp3-b 4 5
galp3-c 4 5
galp4 4 5
gaze14 4 3
gaze15 4 3
lemp9 6 5
lemp10 6 5
oryp5 4 5
oryp6 6 5
oryp7 6 5
  1. Power off system
  2. Unplug AC adapter
  3. Remove bottom panel
  4. Disconnect battery
  5. Attach one wire to SMC_BAT
  6. Attach one wire to SMD_BAT
  7. Route wires through the Kensington lock slot
    • Secure wires to board with tape
  8. Attach female connector and housing to wires
  9. Reconnect battery
  10. Replace bottom panel

Setup

Requirements:

  • Target wired for EC debugging
  • Adafruit Trinket M0
  • USB-C cable
  1. Enable I2C debugging in the EC firmware for the target
    • Uncomment I2C_DEBUGGER in src/board/system76/common/common.mk
    • Build and flash firmware
  2. Connect Trinket M0 to host
    • This will create an ACM device at /dev/ttyACM*
  3. Connect to ACM device from host
sudo tio -b 115200 -m INLCRNL /dev/ttyACM0
  1. Ground target to host
    • Connect USB cable from USB-C port on target to host
  2. Connect target to host
    • Connect SMC_BAT wire to SCL on Trinket M0
    • Connect SMD_BAT wire to SDA on Trinket M0

EC logs should now print to the console on the host. This can be tested by removing or inserting the AC adapter to trigger a power event.