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External Filter

The external Filter calls out to an external service speaking the ext_authz protocol, providing a highly flexible interface to plug in your own authentication, authorization, and filtering logic.

Example

---
apiVersion: getambassador.io/v2
kind: Filter
metadata:
  name: "my-filter"
  namespace: "my-namespace"
spec:
  External:
    auth_service: "example-auth:3000"
    tls: true
    proto: http
    timeout_ms: 5000
    include_body:
      max_bytes: 4096
      allow_partial: true
    status_on_error:
      code: 403
    failure_mode_allow: false

    # proto: http only
    path_prefix: "/path"
    allowed_request_headers:
    - "x-allowed-input-header"
    allowed_authorization_headers:
    - "x-allowed-output-header"
    add_linkerd_headers: false

The External spec is mostly identical to an AuthService spec, with the following exceptions:

  • In an AuthService, the tls field may either be a Boolean, or a string referring to a TLSContext. In an External filter, it may only be a Boolean; referring to a TLS context is not supported.
  • In an AuthService, the add_linkerd_headers field defaults based on the ambassador Module. In an External filter, it defaults to false.

Fields

auth-service is the only required field, all others are optional.

Attribute Default value Description
auth_service n/a Identifies the external auth service to talk to. Is of the format protocol://host:port where protocol and port are optional. The protocol may be http:// or https://, which influences the default value of tls and of the port. If no protocol is given, it defaults to http://.
tls true if auth_service starts with "https://" Whether to use TLS or cleartext when speaking to the external auth service.
proto http Specifies which variant of the ext_authz protocol to use when communicating with the external auth service. Valid options are http or grpc.
timeout_ms 5000 The total maximum duration in milliseconds for the request to the external auth service, before triggering status_on_error or failure_mode_allow.
include_body null Controls how much to buffer the request body to pass to the external auth service, for use cases such as computing an HMAC or request signature. If include_body is null or unset, then the request body is not buffered at all, and an empty body is passed to the external auth service. If include_body is not null, the max_bytes and allow_partial subfields are required. max_bytes controls the amount of body data that will be passed to the external auth service. allow_partial controls what happens to requests with bodies larger than max_bytes. If allow_partial is true, the first max_bytes of the body are sent to the external auth service. If false, the message is rejected with HTTP 413 ("Payload Too Large"). Unfortunately, in order for include_body to function properly, the AuthService in aes.yaml must be edited to have include_body set with max_bytes greater than the largest max_bytes used by any External filter (so if an External filter has max_bytes: 4096, then the AuthService will need max_bytes: 4097), and allow_partial: true.
status_on_error.code 403 Controls the status code returned when unable to communicate with external auth service. This is ignored if failure_mode_allow: true.
failure_mode_allow false Setting to true will allow the request through to the upstream backend service if there is an error communicating with the external auth service, instead of returning status_on_error.code to the client.

The following fields are only used if proto is set to http. They are ignored if proto is grpc.

Attribute Default value Description
path_prefix "" Prepends a string to the request path of the request when sending it to the external auth service. By default this is empty, and nothing is prepended. For example, if the client makes a request to /foo, and path_prefix: /bar, then the path in the request made to the external auth service will be /foo/bar.
allowed_request_headers [] lists the headers that will be sent copied from the incoming request to the request made to the external auth service (case-insensitive). In addition to the headers listed in this field, the following headers are always included: Authorization, Cookie, From, Proxy-Authorization, User-Agent, X-Forwarded-For, X-Forwarded-Host, and X-Forwarded-Proto.
allowed_authorization_headers [] Lists the headers that will be copied from the response from the external auth service to the request sent to the upstream backend service (if the external auth service indicates that the request to the upstream backend service should be allowed). In addition to the headers listed in this field, the following headers are always included: Authorization, Location, Proxy-Authenticate, Set-cookie, WWW-Authenticate
add_linkerd_headers false When true, in the request to the external auth service, adds an l5d-dst-override HTTP header that is set to the hostname and port number of the external auth service.