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features.go
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package lnwire
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"io"
)
var (
// ErrFeaturePairExists signals an error in feature vector construction
// where the opposing bit in a feature pair has already been set.
ErrFeaturePairExists = errors.New("feature pair exists")
)
// FeatureBit represents a feature that can be enabled in either a local or
// global feature vector at a specific bit position. Feature bits follow the
// "it's OK to be odd" rule, where features at even bit positions must be known
// to a node receiving them from a peer while odd bits do not. In accordance,
// feature bits are usually assigned in pairs, first being assigned an odd bit
// position which may later be changed to the preceding even position once
// knowledge of the feature becomes required on the network.
type FeatureBit uint16
const (
// DataLossProtectRequired is a feature bit that indicates that a peer
// *requires* the other party know about the data-loss-protect optional
// feature. If the remote peer does not know of such a feature, then
// the sending peer SHOLUD disconnect them. The data-loss-protect
// feature allows a peer that's lost partial data to recover their
// settled funds of the latest commitment state.
DataLossProtectRequired FeatureBit = 0
// DataLossProtectOptional is an optional feature bit that indicates
// that the sending peer knows of this new feature and can activate it
// it. The data-loss-protect feature allows a peer that's lost partial
// data to recover their settled funds of the latest commitment state.
DataLossProtectOptional FeatureBit = 1
// InitialRoutingSync is a local feature bit meaning that the receiving
// node should send a complete dump of routing information when a new
// connection is established.
InitialRoutingSync FeatureBit = 3
// UpfrontShutdownScriptRequired is a feature bit which indicates that a
// peer *requires* that the remote peer accept an upfront shutdown script to
// which payout is enforced on cooperative closes.
UpfrontShutdownScriptRequired FeatureBit = 4
// UpfrontShutdownScriptOptional is an optional feature bit which indicates
// that the peer will accept an upfront shutdown script to which payout is
// enforced on cooperative closes.
UpfrontShutdownScriptOptional FeatureBit = 5
// GossipQueriesRequired is a feature bit that indicates that the
// receiving peer MUST know of the set of features that allows nodes to
// more efficiently query the network view of peers on the network for
// reconciliation purposes.
GossipQueriesRequired FeatureBit = 6
// GossipQueriesOptional is an optional feature bit that signals that
// the setting peer knows of the set of features that allows more
// efficient network view reconciliation.
GossipQueriesOptional FeatureBit = 7
// TLVOnionPayloadRequired is a feature bit that indicates a node is
// able to decode the new TLV information included in the onion packet.
TLVOnionPayloadRequired FeatureBit = 8
// TLVOnionPayloadOptional is an optional feature bit that indicates a
// node is able to decode the new TLV information included in the onion
// packet.
TLVOnionPayloadOptional FeatureBit = 9
// StaticRemoteKeyRequired is a required feature bit that signals that
// within one's commitment transaction, the key used for the remote
// party's non-delay output should not be tweaked.
StaticRemoteKeyRequired FeatureBit = 12
// StaticRemoteKeyOptional is an optional feature bit that signals that
// within one's commitment transaction, the key used for the remote
// party's non-delay output should not be tweaked.
StaticRemoteKeyOptional FeatureBit = 13
// PaymentAddrRequired is a required feature bit that signals that a
// node requires payment addresses, which are used to mitigate probing
// attacks on the receiver of a payment.
PaymentAddrRequired FeatureBit = 14
// PaymentAddrOptional is an optional feature bit that signals that a
// node supports payment addresses, which are used to mitigate probing
// attacks on the receiver of a payment.
PaymentAddrOptional FeatureBit = 15
// MPPRequired is a required feature bit that signals that the receiver
// of a payment requires settlement of an invoice with more than one
// HTLC.
MPPRequired FeatureBit = 16
// MPPOptional is an optional feature bit that signals that the receiver
// of a payment supports settlement of an invoice with more than one
// HTLC.
MPPOptional FeatureBit = 17
// WumboChannelsRequired is a required feature bit that signals that a
// node is willing to accept channels larger than 2^24 satoshis.
WumboChannelsRequired FeatureBit = 18
// WumboChannelsOptional is an optional feature bit that signals that a
// node is willing to accept channels larger than 2^24 satoshis.
WumboChannelsOptional FeatureBit = 19
// AnchorsRequired is a required feature bit that signals that the node
// requires channels to be made using commitments having anchor
// outputs.
AnchorsRequired FeatureBit = 20
// AnchorsOptional is an optional feature bit that signals that the
// node supports channels to be made using commitments having anchor
// outputs.
AnchorsOptional FeatureBit = 21
// AnchorsZeroFeeHtlcTxRequired is a required feature bit that signals
// that the node requires channels having zero-fee second-level HTLC
// transactions, which also imply anchor commitments.
AnchorsZeroFeeHtlcTxRequired FeatureBit = 22
// AnchorsZeroFeeHtlcTxOptional is an optional feature bit that signals
// that the node supports channels having zero-fee second-level HTLC
// transactions, which also imply anchor commitments.
AnchorsZeroFeeHtlcTxOptional FeatureBit = 23
// AMPRequired is a required feature bit that signals that the receiver
// of a payment supports accepts spontaneous payments, i.e.
// sender-generated preimages according to BOLT XX.
AMPRequired FeatureBit = 30
// AMPOptional is an optional feature bit that signals that the receiver
// of a payment supports accepts spontaneous payments, i.e.
// sender-generated preimages according to BOLT XX.
AMPOptional FeatureBit = 31
// ExplicitChannelTypeRequired is a required bit that denotes that a
// connection established with this node is to use explicit channel
// commitment types for negotiation instead of the existing implicit
// negotiation methods. With this bit, there is no longer a "default"
// implicit channel commitment type, allowing a connection to
// open/maintain types of several channels over its lifetime.
ExplicitChannelTypeRequired = 44
// ExplicitChannelTypeOptional is an optional bit that denotes that a
// connection established with this node is to use explicit channel
// commitment types for negotiation instead of the existing implicit
// negotiation methods. With this bit, there is no longer a "default"
// implicit channel commitment type, allowing a connection to
// TODO: Decide on actual feature bit value.
ExplicitChannelTypeOptional = 45
// ScriptEnforcedLeaseOptional is an optional feature bit that signals
// that the node requires channels having zero-fee second-level HTLC
// transactions, which also imply anchor commitments, along with an
// additional CLTV constraint of a channel lease's expiration height
// applied to all outputs that pay directly to the channel initiator.
//
// TODO: Decide on actual feature bit value.
ScriptEnforcedLeaseRequired FeatureBit = 2022
// ScriptEnforcedLeaseOptional is a required feature bit that signals
// that the node requires channels having zero-fee second-level HTLC
// transactions, which also imply anchor commitments, along with an
// additional CLTV constraint of a channel lease's expiration height
// applied to all outputs that pay directly to the channel initiator.
//
// TODO: Decide on actual feature bit value.
ScriptEnforcedLeaseOptional FeatureBit = 2023
)
// IsRequired returns true if the feature bit is even, and false otherwise.
func (b FeatureBit) IsRequired() bool {
return b&0x01 == 0x00
}
// Features is a mapping of known feature bits to a descriptive name. All known
// feature bits must be assigned a name in this mapping, and feature bit pairs
// must be assigned together for correct behavior.
var Features = map[FeatureBit]string{
DataLossProtectRequired: "data-loss-protect",
DataLossProtectOptional: "data-loss-protect",
InitialRoutingSync: "initial-routing-sync",
UpfrontShutdownScriptRequired: "upfront-shutdown-script",
UpfrontShutdownScriptOptional: "upfront-shutdown-script",
GossipQueriesRequired: "gossip-queries",
GossipQueriesOptional: "gossip-queries",
TLVOnionPayloadRequired: "tlv-onion",
TLVOnionPayloadOptional: "tlv-onion",
StaticRemoteKeyOptional: "static-remote-key",
StaticRemoteKeyRequired: "static-remote-key",
PaymentAddrOptional: "payment-addr",
PaymentAddrRequired: "payment-addr",
MPPOptional: "multi-path-payments",
MPPRequired: "multi-path-payments",
AnchorsRequired: "anchor-commitments",
AnchorsOptional: "anchor-commitments",
AnchorsZeroFeeHtlcTxRequired: "anchors-zero-fee-htlc-tx",
AnchorsZeroFeeHtlcTxOptional: "anchors-zero-fee-htlc-tx",
WumboChannelsRequired: "wumbo-channels",
WumboChannelsOptional: "wumbo-channels",
AMPRequired: "amp",
AMPOptional: "amp",
ExplicitChannelTypeOptional: "explicit-commitment-type",
ExplicitChannelTypeRequired: "explicit-commitment-type",
ScriptEnforcedLeaseRequired: "script-enforced-lease",
ScriptEnforcedLeaseOptional: "script-enforced-lease",
}
// RawFeatureVector represents a set of feature bits as defined in BOLT-09. A
// RawFeatureVector itself just stores a set of bit flags but can be used to
// construct a FeatureVector which binds meaning to each bit. Feature vectors
// can be serialized and deserialized to/from a byte representation that is
// transmitted in Lightning network messages.
type RawFeatureVector struct {
features map[FeatureBit]struct{}
}
// NewRawFeatureVector creates a feature vector with all of the feature bits
// given as arguments enabled.
func NewRawFeatureVector(bits ...FeatureBit) *RawFeatureVector {
fv := &RawFeatureVector{features: make(map[FeatureBit]struct{})}
for _, bit := range bits {
fv.Set(bit)
}
return fv
}
// IsEmpty returns whether the feature vector contains any feature bits.
func (fv RawFeatureVector) IsEmpty() bool {
return len(fv.features) == 0
}
// OnlyContains determines whether only the specified feature bits are found.
func (fv RawFeatureVector) OnlyContains(bits ...FeatureBit) bool {
if len(bits) != len(fv.features) {
return false
}
for _, bit := range bits {
if !fv.IsSet(bit) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// Equals determines whether two features vectors contain exactly the same
// features.
func (fv RawFeatureVector) Equals(other *RawFeatureVector) bool {
if len(fv.features) != len(other.features) {
return false
}
for bit := range fv.features {
if _, ok := other.features[bit]; !ok {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// Merges sets all feature bits in other on the receiver's feature vector.
func (fv *RawFeatureVector) Merge(other *RawFeatureVector) error {
for bit := range other.features {
err := fv.SafeSet(bit)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// Clone makes a copy of a feature vector.
func (fv *RawFeatureVector) Clone() *RawFeatureVector {
newFeatures := NewRawFeatureVector()
for bit := range fv.features {
newFeatures.Set(bit)
}
return newFeatures
}
// IsSet returns whether a particular feature bit is enabled in the vector.
func (fv *RawFeatureVector) IsSet(feature FeatureBit) bool {
_, ok := fv.features[feature]
return ok
}
// Set marks a feature as enabled in the vector.
func (fv *RawFeatureVector) Set(feature FeatureBit) {
fv.features[feature] = struct{}{}
}
// SafeSet sets the chosen feature bit in the feature vector, but returns an
// error if the opposing feature bit is already set. This ensures both that we
// are creating properly structured feature vectors, and in some cases, that
// peers are sending properly encoded ones, i.e. it can't be both optional and
// required.
func (fv *RawFeatureVector) SafeSet(feature FeatureBit) error {
if _, ok := fv.features[feature^1]; ok {
return ErrFeaturePairExists
}
fv.Set(feature)
return nil
}
// Unset marks a feature as disabled in the vector.
func (fv *RawFeatureVector) Unset(feature FeatureBit) {
delete(fv.features, feature)
}
// SerializeSize returns the number of bytes needed to represent feature vector
// in byte format.
func (fv *RawFeatureVector) SerializeSize() int {
// We calculate byte-length via the largest bit index.
return fv.serializeSize(8)
}
// SerializeSize32 returns the number of bytes needed to represent feature
// vector in base32 format.
func (fv *RawFeatureVector) SerializeSize32() int {
// We calculate base32-length via the largest bit index.
return fv.serializeSize(5)
}
// serializeSize returns the number of bytes required to encode the feature
// vector using at most width bits per encoded byte.
func (fv *RawFeatureVector) serializeSize(width int) int {
// Find the largest feature bit index
max := -1
for feature := range fv.features {
index := int(feature)
if index > max {
max = index
}
}
if max == -1 {
return 0
}
return max/width + 1
}
// Encode writes the feature vector in byte representation. Every feature
// encoded as a bit, and the bit vector is serialized using the least number of
// bytes. Since the bit vector length is variable, the first two bytes of the
// serialization represent the length.
func (fv *RawFeatureVector) Encode(w io.Writer) error {
// Write length of feature vector.
var l [2]byte
length := fv.SerializeSize()
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(l[:], uint16(length))
if _, err := w.Write(l[:]); err != nil {
return err
}
return fv.encode(w, length, 8)
}
// EncodeBase256 writes the feature vector in base256 representation. Every
// feature is encoded as a bit, and the bit vector is serialized using the least
// number of bytes.
func (fv *RawFeatureVector) EncodeBase256(w io.Writer) error {
length := fv.SerializeSize()
return fv.encode(w, length, 8)
}
// EncodeBase32 writes the feature vector in base32 representation. Every feature
// is encoded as a bit, and the bit vector is serialized using the least number of
// bytes.
func (fv *RawFeatureVector) EncodeBase32(w io.Writer) error {
length := fv.SerializeSize32()
return fv.encode(w, length, 5)
}
// encode writes the feature vector
func (fv *RawFeatureVector) encode(w io.Writer, length, width int) error {
// Generate the data and write it.
data := make([]byte, length)
for feature := range fv.features {
byteIndex := int(feature) / width
bitIndex := int(feature) % width
data[length-byteIndex-1] |= 1 << uint(bitIndex)
}
_, err := w.Write(data)
return err
}
// Decode reads the feature vector from its byte representation. Every feature
// is encoded as a bit, and the bit vector is serialized using the least number
// of bytes. Since the bit vector length is variable, the first two bytes of the
// serialization represent the length.
func (fv *RawFeatureVector) Decode(r io.Reader) error {
// Read the length of the feature vector.
var l [2]byte
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, l[:]); err != nil {
return err
}
length := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(l[:])
return fv.decode(r, int(length), 8)
}
// DecodeBase256 reads the feature vector from its base256 representation. Every
// feature encoded as a bit, and the bit vector is serialized using the least
// number of bytes.
func (fv *RawFeatureVector) DecodeBase256(r io.Reader, length int) error {
return fv.decode(r, length, 8)
}
// DecodeBase32 reads the feature vector from its base32 representation. Every
// feature encoded as a bit, and the bit vector is serialized using the least
// number of bytes.
func (fv *RawFeatureVector) DecodeBase32(r io.Reader, length int) error {
return fv.decode(r, length, 5)
}
// decode reads a feature vector from the next length bytes of the io.Reader,
// assuming each byte has width feature bits encoded per byte.
func (fv *RawFeatureVector) decode(r io.Reader, length, width int) error {
// Read the feature vector data.
data := make([]byte, length)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, data); err != nil {
return err
}
// Set feature bits from parsed data.
bitsNumber := len(data) * width
for i := 0; i < bitsNumber; i++ {
byteIndex := i / width
bitIndex := uint(i % width)
if (data[length-byteIndex-1]>>bitIndex)&1 == 1 {
fv.Set(FeatureBit(i))
}
}
return nil
}
// FeatureVector represents a set of enabled features. The set stores
// information on enabled flags and metadata about the feature names. A feature
// vector is serializable to a compact byte representation that is included in
// Lightning network messages.
type FeatureVector struct {
*RawFeatureVector
featureNames map[FeatureBit]string
}
// NewFeatureVector constructs a new FeatureVector from a raw feature vector
// and mapping of feature definitions. If the feature vector argument is nil, a
// new one will be constructed with no enabled features.
func NewFeatureVector(featureVector *RawFeatureVector,
featureNames map[FeatureBit]string) *FeatureVector {
if featureVector == nil {
featureVector = NewRawFeatureVector()
}
return &FeatureVector{
RawFeatureVector: featureVector,
featureNames: featureNames,
}
}
// EmptyFeatureVector returns a feature vector with no bits set.
func EmptyFeatureVector() *FeatureVector {
return NewFeatureVector(nil, Features)
}
// HasFeature returns whether a particular feature is included in the set. The
// feature can be seen as set either if the bit is set directly OR the queried
// bit has the same meaning as its corresponding even/odd bit, which is set
// instead. The second case is because feature bits are generally assigned in
// pairs where both the even and odd position represent the same feature.
func (fv *FeatureVector) HasFeature(feature FeatureBit) bool {
return fv.IsSet(feature) ||
(fv.isFeatureBitPair(feature) && fv.IsSet(feature^1))
}
// RequiresFeature returns true if the referenced feature vector *requires*
// that the given required bit be set. This method can be used with both
// optional and required feature bits as a parameter.
func (fv *FeatureVector) RequiresFeature(feature FeatureBit) bool {
// If we weren't passed a required feature bit, then we'll flip the
// lowest bit to query for the required version of the feature. This
// lets callers pass in both the optional and required bits.
if !feature.IsRequired() {
feature ^= 1
}
return fv.IsSet(feature)
}
// UnknownRequiredFeatures returns a list of feature bits set in the vector
// that are unknown and in an even bit position. Feature bits with an even
// index must be known to a node receiving the feature vector in a message.
func (fv *FeatureVector) UnknownRequiredFeatures() []FeatureBit {
var unknown []FeatureBit
for feature := range fv.features {
if feature%2 == 0 && !fv.IsKnown(feature) {
unknown = append(unknown, feature)
}
}
return unknown
}
// Name returns a string identifier for the feature represented by this bit. If
// the bit does not represent a known feature, this returns a string indicating
// as such.
func (fv *FeatureVector) Name(bit FeatureBit) string {
name, known := fv.featureNames[bit]
if !known {
return "unknown"
}
return name
}
// IsKnown returns whether this feature bit represents a known feature.
func (fv *FeatureVector) IsKnown(bit FeatureBit) bool {
_, known := fv.featureNames[bit]
return known
}
// isFeatureBitPair returns whether this feature bit and its corresponding
// even/odd bit both represent the same feature. This may often be the case as
// bits are generally assigned in pairs, first being assigned an odd bit
// position then being promoted to an even bit position once the network is
// ready.
func (fv *FeatureVector) isFeatureBitPair(bit FeatureBit) bool {
name1, known1 := fv.featureNames[bit]
name2, known2 := fv.featureNames[bit^1]
return known1 && known2 && name1 == name2
}
// Features returns the set of raw features contained in the feature vector.
func (fv *FeatureVector) Features() map[FeatureBit]struct{} {
fs := make(map[FeatureBit]struct{}, len(fv.RawFeatureVector.features))
for b := range fv.RawFeatureVector.features {
fs[b] = struct{}{}
}
return fs
}
// Clone copies a feature vector, carrying over its feature bits. The feature
// names are not copied.
func (fv *FeatureVector) Clone() *FeatureVector {
features := fv.RawFeatureVector.Clone()
return NewFeatureVector(features, fv.featureNames)
}