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playbook-T1036_-_Masquerading.yml
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playbook-T1036_-_Masquerading.yml
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id: T1036 - Masquerading
version: -1
name: T1036 - Masquerading
description: |-
This playbook handles masquerading alerts based on the MITRE T1036 technique.
An attacker might leverage Microsoft Windows well-known image names to run malicious processes without being caught.
**Attacker's Goals:**
An attacker is attempting to masquerade as standard windows images by using a trusted name to execute malicious code.
**Investigative Actions:**
Investigate the executed process image and verify if it is malicious using:
* XDR trusted signers
* VT trusted signers
* VT detection rate
* NSRL DB
**Response Actions**
The playbook's first response action is a containment plan which is based on the initial data provided within the alert. In that phase, the playbook will execute:
* Auto block indicators
* Auto file quarantine
* Manual endpoint isolation
When the playbook executes, it checks for additional activity using the Endpoint Investigation Plan playbook, and another phase, which includes containment and eradication, is executed.
This phase will execute the following containment actions:
* Manual block indicators
* Manual file quarantine
* Auto endpoint isolation
And the following eradication actions:
* Manual process termination
* Manual file deletion
* Manual reset of the user’s password
External resources:
[MITRE Technique T1036](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/)
[Possible Microsoft process masquerading](https://docs-cortex.paloaltonetworks.com/r/Cortex-XDR-Analytics-Alert-Reference/Possible-Microsoft-process-masquerading)
starttaskid: "0"
tasks:
"0":
id: "0"
taskid: 71c58368-f81a-4c7c-8dc8-30515abf9379
type: start
task:
id: 71c58368-f81a-4c7c-8dc8-30515abf9379
version: -1
name: ""
iscommand: false
brand: ""
description: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "82"
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 70,
"y": 1280
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
continueonerrortype: ""
"7":
id: "7"
taskid: a7b815bf-2633-458f-83e9-5c3a29ba790a
type: title
task:
id: a7b815bf-2633-458f-83e9-5c3a29ba790a
version: -1
name: Handle False Positive
type: title
iscommand: false
brand: ""
description: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "86"
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -330,
"y": 2240
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
continueonerrortype: ""
"14":
id: "14"
taskid: 7d91e62b-9a20-41c3-80ed-a7a284c567d1
type: title
task:
id: 7d91e62b-9a20-41c3-80ed-a7a284c567d1
version: -1
name: Investigation
type: title
iscommand: false
brand: ""
description: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "94"
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 490,
"y": 2895
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
continueonerrortype: ""
"26":
id: "26"
taskid: f0cd4a3c-3ad9-432f-80f1-f836f59a1949
type: title
task:
id: f0cd4a3c-3ad9-432f-80f1-f836f59a1949
version: -1
name: 'Findings '
type: title
iscommand: false
brand: ""
description: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "37"
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 490,
"y": 3210
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
continueonerrortype: ""
"28":
id: "28"
taskid: 35d35d70-6bb9-4932-84e9-33955870fe0b
type: condition
task:
id: 35d35d70-6bb9-4932-84e9-33955870fe0b
version: -1
name: Manuel Review - Should continue to investigate?
description: Whether to continue the investigation in case the verdict is a possible false positive.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#default#':
- "7"
"Yes":
- "14"
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 70,
"y": 2040
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
continueonerrortype: ""
"33":
id: "33"
taskid: 0723776b-3e10-42c6-8792-1e06d5eaf59a
type: title
task:
id: 0723776b-3e10-42c6-8792-1e06d5eaf59a
version: -1
name: Containment
type: title
iscommand: false
brand: ""
description: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "83"
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 490,
"y": 2550
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
continueonerrortype: ""
"37":
id: "37"
taskid: 912ebd4d-99b4-4959-8308-475233cfd60b
type: condition
task:
id: 912ebd4d-99b4-4959-8308-475233cfd60b
version: -1
name: Are there investigation findings?
description: Checks if there are results for the Endpoint Investigation Plan.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#default#':
- "93"
"yes":
- "96"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: "yes"
condition:
- - operator: isNotEmpty
left:
value:
complex:
root: foundIncidents
iscontext: true
right:
value: {}
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 490,
"y": 3350
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
continueonerrortype: ""
"41":
id: "41"
taskid: db863fa1-d2cc-46bc-8ed7-53adaa19714d
type: title
task:
id: db863fa1-d2cc-46bc-8ed7-53adaa19714d
version: -1
name: Done
type: title
iscommand: false
brand: ""
description: ''
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -330,
"y": 4870
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
continueonerrortype: ""
"42":
id: "42"
taskid: d28118db-63f1-46ba-8490-63a8ddf9bd61
type: title
task:
id: d28118db-63f1-46ba-8490-63a8ddf9bd61
version: -1
name: Remediation
type: title
iscommand: false
brand: ""
description: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "67"
- "68"
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 920,
"y": 3710
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
continueonerrortype: ""
"67":
id: "67"
taskid: 424947cb-b0a5-49da-813c-b5b9368090ed
type: playbook
task:
id: 424947cb-b0a5-49da-813c-b5b9368090ed
version: -1
name: Containment Plan
description: |-
This playbook handles all the containment actions available with Cortex XSIAM.
The playbook enables you to contain the incident with one of the following tasks:
* Isolate endpoint
* Disable account
* Quarantine file
* Block indicators
* Clear user session (currently, the playbook supports only Okta)
The playbook inputs enable you to manipulate the execution flow. Review the inputs description.
playbookName: Containment Plan
type: playbook
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "93"
scriptarguments:
AutoContainment:
complex:
root: inputs.AutoContainment
transformers:
- operator: SetIfEmpty
args:
applyIfEmpty: {}
defaultValue:
value:
simple: "false"
BlockIndicators:
simple: "True"
ClearUserSessions:
simple: "False"
EndpointID:
complex:
root: alert
accessor: agentid
FileContainment:
simple: "True"
FileHash:
complex:
root: foundIncidents.CustomFields
filters:
- - operator: isNotEqualString
left:
value:
simple: foundIncidents.CustomFields.initiatorpath
iscontext: true
right:
value:
simple: c:\windows\explorer.exe
ignorecase: true
accessor: initiatorsha256
FilePath:
complex:
root: foundIncidents.CustomFields.initiatorpath
filters:
- - operator: isNotEqualString
left:
value:
simple: foundIncidents.CustomFields.initiatorpath
iscontext: true
right:
value:
simple: c:\windows\explorer.exe
ignorecase: true
transformers:
- operator: uniq
FileRemediation:
complex:
root: inputs.FileRemediation
UserContainment:
simple: "False"
Username:
complex:
root: foundIncidents.CustomFields
accessor: username
separatecontext: true
loop:
iscommand: false
scriptArguments:
BlockIndicators:
simple: "True"
ContainmentType:
simple: Auto
EndpointContainment:
simple: "False"
FileContainment:
simple: "True"
ScheduledTaskConatinment:
simple: "True"
UserContainment:
simple: "True"
exitCondition: ""
wait: 1
max: 100
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 700,
"y": 3850
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
continueonerrortype: ""
"68":
id: "68"
taskid: ea8d4b0e-9f11-4f4b-8c2f-5de458310029
type: playbook
task:
id: ea8d4b0e-9f11-4f4b-8c2f-5de458310029
version: -1
name: Eradication Plan
description: |-
This playbook handles all the eradication actions available with Cortex XSIAM.
The playbook enables you to eradicate the incident with one of the following tasks:
* Reset user password
* Delete file
* Kill process (currently, the playbook supports terminating a process by name)
The playbook inputs enable you to manipulate the execution flow. Review the inputs description.
playbookName: Eradication Plan
type: playbook
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "93"
scriptarguments:
AutoEradicate:
complex:
root: inputs.AutoEradication
EndpointID:
complex:
root: alert
accessor: agentid
FilePath:
complex:
root: foundIncidents.CustomFields
accessor: initiatorpath
transformers:
- operator: uniq
FileRemediation:
complex:
root: inputs.FileRemediation
Username:
complex:
root: foundIncidents.CustomFields
accessor: username
transformers:
- operator: uniq
separatecontext: true
loop:
iscommand: false
scriptArguments:
DeleteFile:
simple: "True"
EradicationType:
simple: Auto
KillProcess:
simple: "True"
RemoveTasks:
simple: "True"
ResetPassword:
simple: "True"
RevertRegistry:
simple: "True"
exitCondition: ""
wait: 1
max: 100
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 1140,
"y": 3850
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
continueonerrortype: ""
"71":
id: "71"
taskid: 08a821d2-8fc5-49bb-8bbc-97df50c37d8a
type: playbook
task:
id: 08a821d2-8fc5-49bb-8bbc-97df50c37d8a
version: -1
name: Enrichment for Verdict
playbookName: Enrichment for Verdict
type: playbook
iscommand: false
brand: ""
description: 'This playbook checks prior alert closing reasons and performs enrichment and prevalence checks on different IOC types. It then returns the information needed to establish the alert''s verdict.'
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "72"
scriptarguments:
CloseReason:
simple: Resolved - False Positive,Resolved - Duplicate Incident,Resolved - Known Issue
Domain:
complex:
root: alert
accessor: domainname
FileSHA256:
complex:
root: inputs.FileSHA256
IP:
complex:
root: inputs.IP
URL:
complex:
root: alert
accessor: url
User:
complex:
root: alert
accessor: username
query:
simple: (initiatorsha256:${inputs.FileSHA256} or hostip:${inputs.IP}) and sourceBrand:"${alert.sourceBrand}" and name:"${alert.name}"
threshold:
simple: "5"
separatecontext: false
loop:
iscommand: false
exitCondition: ""
wait: 1
max: 100
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 70,
"y": 1555
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
continueonerrortype: ""
"72":
id: "72"
taskid: 59fea646-7ac7-49d2-8d99-97f0313d895a
type: condition
task:
id: 59fea646-7ac7-49d2-8d99-97f0313d895a
version: -1
name: Got possible verdict?
description: Checks the verdict received from the Enrichment for Verdict sub-playbook.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
False Positive:
- "7"
Possible False Positive:
- "28"
True Positive:
- "95"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: True Positive
condition:
- - operator: isEqualString
left:
value:
complex:
root: VTFileVerdict
iscontext: true
right:
value:
simple: malicious
ignorecase: true
- operator: isEqualString
left:
value:
complex:
root: FileVerdict
iscontext: true
right:
value:
simple: suspicious
ignorecase: true
- label: Possible False Positive
condition:
- - operator: isEqualString
left:
value:
complex:
root: VTFileVerdict
iscontext: true
right:
value:
simple: benign
ignorecase: true
- - operator: isEqualString
left:
value:
complex:
root: NSRLFileVerdict
iscontext: true
right:
value:
simple: isNotNSRL
ignorecase: true
- operator: containsGeneral
left:
value:
complex:
root: VTFileSigners
transformers:
- operator: append
args:
item:
value:
simple: XDRFileSigners
iscontext: true
- operator: uniq
iscontext: true
right:
value:
simple: unTrusted
ignorecase: true
- - operator: containsGeneral
left:
value:
complex:
root: Core.AnalyticsPrevalence.Hash
accessor: value
iscontext: true
right:
value:
simple: "true"
ignorecase: true
- label: False Positive
condition:
- - operator: isEqualString
left:
value:
complex:
root: VTFileVerdict
iscontext: true
right:
value:
simple: benign
ignorecase: true
- - operator: isEqualString
left:
value:
complex:
root: NSRLFileVerdict
iscontext: true
right:
value:
simple: isNSRL
ignorecase: true
- operator: notContainsGeneral
left:
value:
complex:
root: VTFileSigners
transformers:
- operator: append
args:
item:
value:
simple: XDRFileSigners
iscontext: true
- operator: uniq
iscontext: true
right:
value:
simple: unTrusted
ignorecase: true
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 70,
"y": 1720
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
continueonerrortype: ""
"82":
id: "82"
taskid: 49cd1abf-45e6-49bf-8974-c7be41d8a8f6
type: title
task:
id: 49cd1abf-45e6-49bf-8974-c7be41d8a8f6
version: -1
name: Analysis
type: title
iscommand: false
brand: ""
description: ''
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "71"
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 70,
"y": 1420
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
continueonerrortype: ""
"83":
id: "83"
taskid: 42bdace5-daa8-4c32-8d51-7ab46b210345
type: playbook
task:
id: 42bdace5-daa8-4c32-8d51-7ab46b210345
version: -1
name: Containment Plan
description: |-
This playbook handles all the containment actions available with Cortex XSIAM.
The playbook enables you to contain the incident with one of the following tasks:
* Isolate endpoint
* Disable account
* Quarantine file
* Block indicators
* Clear user session (currently, the playbook supports only Okta)
The playbook inputs enable you to manipulate the execution flow. Review the inputs description.
playbookName: Containment Plan
type: playbook
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "14"
scriptarguments:
AutoContainment:
complex:
root: inputs.AutoContainment
transformers:
- operator: SetIfEmpty
args:
applyIfEmpty: {}
defaultValue:
value:
simple: "true"
BlockIndicators:
simple: "True"
ClearUserSessions:
simple: "False"
EndpointID:
complex:
root: alert
accessor: agentid
FileContainment:
simple: "True"
FileHash:
complex:
root: inputs
filters:
- - operator: isNotEqualString
left:
value:
simple: inputs.FilePath
iscontext: true
right:
value:
simple: c:\windows\explorer.exe
ignorecase: true
accessor: FileSHA256
transformers:
- operator: SetIfEmpty
args:
applyIfEmpty: {}
defaultValue:
value:
simple: alert.targetprocesssha256
iscontext: true
FilePath:
complex:
root: inputs
filters:
- - operator: isNotEqualString
left:
value:
simple: inputs.FilePath
iscontext: true
right:
value:
simple: c:\windows\explorer.exe
ignorecase: true
accessor: FilePath
transformers:
- operator: SetIfEmpty
args:
applyIfEmpty: {}
defaultValue:
value:
simple: alert.targetprocesscmd
iscontext: true
- operator: replaceMatch
args:
regex:
value:
simple: \"
replaceWith: {}
- operator: uniq
FileRemediation:
simple: Quarantine
HostContainment:
simple: "True"
UserContainment:
simple: "False"
UserVerification:
simple: "False"
Username:
complex:
root: alert
accessor: username
separatecontext: true
loop:
iscommand: false
exitCondition: ""
wait: 1
max: 100
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 490,
"y": 2705
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
continueonerrortype: ""
"86":
id: "86"
taskid: 8dbb433f-6540-4a14-8ae4-69b27894189a
type: playbook
task:
id: 8dbb433f-6540-4a14-8ae4-69b27894189a
version: -1
name: Handle False Positive Alerts
description: |
This playbook handles false positive alerts.
playbookName: Handle False Positive Alerts
type: playbook
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "41"
scriptarguments:
FileSHA256:
complex:
root: inputs.FileSHA256
ShouldCloseAutomatically:
complex:
root: inputs.AutoCloseAlert
alertName:
complex:
root: alert
accessor: name
sourceIP:
complex:
root: inputs.IP
username:
complex:
root: alert
accessor: username
separatecontext: true
loop:
iscommand: false
exitCondition: ""
wait: 1
max: 100
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": -330,
"y": 2395
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false
continueonerrortype: ""
"88":
id: "88"
taskid: 75ff8953-ad02-4356-8215-1c564ddef450
type: regular
task:
id: 75ff8953-ad02-4356-8215-1c564ddef450
version: -1
name: Close alert
description: commands.local.cmd.close.inv
script: Builtin|||closeInvestigation
type: regular
iscommand: true
brand: Builtin
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "41"
scriptarguments:
closeReason:
simple: Resolved - Threat Handled
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 750,
"y": 4700
}
}
note: false
timertriggers: []
ignoreworker: false
skipunavailable: false
quietmode: 0
isoversize: false
isautoswitchedtoquietmode: false