digoal
2024-01-31
PostgreSQL , PolarDB , DuckDB , redhat , debian , rpm , deb
参考:
1、install alien
apt-get update
apt-get install -y alien
alien --help
Usage: alien [options] file [...]
file [...] Package file or files to convert.
-d, --to-deb Generate a Debian deb package (default).
Enables these options:
--patch=<patch> Specify patch file to use instead of automatically
looking for patch in /var/lib/alien.
--nopatch Do not use patches.
--anypatch Use even old version os patches.
-s, --single Like --generate, but do not create .orig
directory.
--fixperms Munge/fix permissions and owners.
--test Test generated packages with lintian.
-r, --to-rpm Generate a Red Hat rpm package.
--to-slp Generate a Stampede slp package.
-l, --to-lsb Generate a LSB package.
-t, --to-tgz Generate a Slackware tgz package.
Enables these options:
--description=<desc> Specify package description.
--version=<version> Specify package version.
-p, --to-pkg Generate a Solaris pkg package.
-i, --install Install generated package.
-g, --generate Generate build tree, but do not build package.
-c, --scripts Include scripts in package.
--target=<arch> Set architecture of the generated package.
-v, --verbose Display each command alien runs.
--veryverbose Be verbose, and also display output of run commands.
-k, --keep-version Do not change version of generated package.
--bump=number Increment package version by this number.
-h, --help Display this help message.
-V, --version Display alien's version number.
2、convert rpm to deb
以oceanbase/polardb-x为例
alien -d ./oceanbase-ce-4.2.2.0-100000192024011915.el8.aarch64.rpm
oceanbase-ce_4.2.2.0-1.00000192024012e+17_arm64.deb generated
alien -d ./t-polardbx-engine-2.3.0-b959577.el7.aarch64.rpm
Warning: Skipping conversion of scripts in package t-polardbx-engine: preinst
Warning: Use the --scripts parameter to include the scripts.
t-polardbx-engine_2.0.1-1_arm64.deb generated
3、install deb
dpkg -i oceanbase-ce_4.2.2.0-1.00000192024012e+17_arm64.deb
dpkg -i t-polardbx-engine_2.0.1-1_arm64.deb
如果有post install script, 可能会有一些错误.
4、(可选) fix broker
apt --fix-broken install
5、(可选) install deb again
6、check install
dpkg -l | grep oceanbase
ii oceanbase-ce 4.2.2.0-1.00000192024012e+17 arm64 OceanBase is a distributed relational database
root@35d087c6860d:/tmp/polardb# dpkg -l |grep polar
ii t-polardbx-engine 2.0.1-1 arm64 PolarDB-X engine 8.0 based on Oracle MySQL 8.0
7、安装包文件位置
dpkg-query -L oceanbase-ce
dpkg-query -L t-polardbx-engine
转换的安装, 存在问题的可能性较大, 特别是so的版本不一致等. 这种操作比较适合依赖少的软件.
