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tests.py
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tests.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Unit and doctests for specific database backends.
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import datetime
import threading
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.management.color import no_style
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db import (backend, connection, connections, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS,
IntegrityError, transaction)
from django.db.backends.signals import connection_created
from django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2 import version as pg_version
from django.db.utils import ConnectionHandler, DatabaseError, load_backend
from django.test import (TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature, skipIfDBFeature,
TransactionTestCase)
from django.test.utils import override_settings
from django.utils import six
from django.utils.six.moves import xrange
from django.utils import unittest
from . import models
class OracleChecks(unittest.TestCase):
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'oracle',
"No need to check Oracle quote_name semantics")
def test_quote_name(self):
# Check that '%' chars are escaped for query execution.
name = '"SOME%NAME"'
quoted_name = connection.ops.quote_name(name)
self.assertEquals(quoted_name % (), name)
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'oracle',
"No need to check Oracle cursor semantics")
def test_dbms_session(self):
# If the backend is Oracle, test that we can call a standard
# stored procedure through our cursor wrapper.
convert_unicode = backend.convert_unicode
cursor = connection.cursor()
cursor.callproc(convert_unicode('DBMS_SESSION.SET_IDENTIFIER'),
[convert_unicode('_django_testing!'),])
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'oracle',
"No need to check Oracle cursor semantics")
def test_cursor_var(self):
# If the backend is Oracle, test that we can pass cursor variables
# as query parameters.
cursor = connection.cursor()
var = cursor.var(backend.Database.STRING)
cursor.execute("BEGIN %s := 'X'; END; ", [var])
self.assertEqual(var.getvalue(), 'X')
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'oracle',
"No need to check Oracle cursor semantics")
def test_long_string(self):
# If the backend is Oracle, test that we can save a text longer
# than 4000 chars and read it properly
c = connection.cursor()
c.execute('CREATE TABLE ltext ("TEXT" NCLOB)')
long_str = ''.join([six.text_type(x) for x in xrange(4000)])
c.execute('INSERT INTO ltext VALUES (%s)',[long_str])
c.execute('SELECT text FROM ltext')
row = c.fetchone()
self.assertEqual(long_str, row[0].read())
c.execute('DROP TABLE ltext')
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'oracle',
"No need to check Oracle connection semantics")
def test_client_encoding(self):
# If the backend is Oracle, test that the client encoding is set
# correctly. This was broken under Cygwin prior to r14781.
connection.cursor() # Ensure the connection is initialized.
self.assertEqual(connection.connection.encoding, "UTF-8")
self.assertEqual(connection.connection.nencoding, "UTF-8")
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'oracle',
"No need to check Oracle connection semantics")
def test_order_of_nls_parameters(self):
# an 'almost right' datetime should work with configured
# NLS parameters as per #18465.
c = connection.cursor()
query = "select 1 from dual where '1936-12-29 00:00' < sysdate"
# Test that the query succeeds without errors - pre #18465 this
# wasn't the case.
c.execute(query)
self.assertEqual(c.fetchone()[0], 1)
class MySQLTests(TestCase):
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'mysql',
"Test valid only for MySQL")
def test_autoincrement(self):
"""
Check that auto_increment fields are reset correctly by sql_flush().
Before MySQL version 5.0.13 TRUNCATE did not do auto_increment reset.
Refs #16961.
"""
statements = connection.ops.sql_flush(no_style(),
tables=['test'],
sequences=[{
'table': 'test',
'col': 'somecol',
}])
found_reset = False
for sql in statements:
found_reset = found_reset or 'ALTER TABLE' in sql
if connection.mysql_version < (5,0,13):
self.assertTrue(found_reset)
else:
self.assertFalse(found_reset)
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'mysql',
"Test valid only for MySQL")
def test_server_version_connections(self):
connection.close()
connection.mysql_version
self.assertTrue(connection.connection is None)
class DateQuotingTest(TestCase):
def test_django_date_trunc(self):
"""
Test the custom ``django_date_trunc method``, in particular against
fields which clash with strings passed to it (e.g. 'year') - see
#12818__.
__: http://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/12818
"""
updated = datetime.datetime(2010, 2, 20)
models.SchoolClass.objects.create(year=2009, last_updated=updated)
years = models.SchoolClass.objects.dates('last_updated', 'year')
self.assertEqual(list(years), [datetime.datetime(2010, 1, 1, 0, 0)])
def test_django_extract(self):
"""
Test the custom ``django_extract method``, in particular against fields
which clash with strings passed to it (e.g. 'day') - see #12818__.
__: http://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/12818
"""
updated = datetime.datetime(2010, 2, 20)
models.SchoolClass.objects.create(year=2009, last_updated=updated)
classes = models.SchoolClass.objects.filter(last_updated__day=20)
self.assertEqual(len(classes), 1)
class LastExecutedQueryTest(TestCase):
@override_settings(DEBUG=True)
def test_debug_sql(self):
list(models.Tag.objects.filter(name="test"))
sql = connection.queries[-1]['sql'].lower()
self.assertTrue(sql.startswith("select"))
self.assertIn(models.Tag._meta.db_table, sql)
def test_query_encoding(self):
"""
Test that last_executed_query() returns an Unicode string
"""
tags = models.Tag.objects.extra(select={'föö':1})
sql, params = tags.query.sql_with_params()
cursor = tags.query.get_compiler('default').execute_sql(None)
last_sql = cursor.db.ops.last_executed_query(cursor, sql, params)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(last_sql, six.text_type))
class ParameterHandlingTest(TestCase):
def test_bad_parameter_count(self):
"An executemany call with too many/not enough parameters will raise an exception (Refs #12612)"
cursor = connection.cursor()
query = ('INSERT INTO %s (%s, %s) VALUES (%%s, %%s)' % (
connection.introspection.table_name_converter('backends_square'),
connection.ops.quote_name('root'),
connection.ops.quote_name('square')
))
self.assertRaises(Exception, cursor.executemany, query, [(1,2,3),])
self.assertRaises(Exception, cursor.executemany, query, [(1,),])
# Unfortunately, the following tests would be a good test to run on all
# backends, but it breaks MySQL hard. Until #13711 is fixed, it can't be run
# everywhere (although it would be an effective test of #13711).
class LongNameTest(TestCase):
"""Long primary keys and model names can result in a sequence name
that exceeds the database limits, which will result in truncation
on certain databases (e.g., Postgres). The backend needs to use
the correct sequence name in last_insert_id and other places, so
check it is. Refs #8901.
"""
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_long_model_names')
def test_sequence_name_length_limits_create(self):
"""Test creation of model with long name and long pk name doesn't error. Ref #8901"""
models.VeryLongModelNameZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ.objects.create()
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_long_model_names')
def test_sequence_name_length_limits_m2m(self):
"""Test an m2m save of a model with a long name and a long m2m field name doesn't error as on Django >=1.2 this now uses object saves. Ref #8901"""
obj = models.VeryLongModelNameZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ.objects.create()
rel_obj = models.Person.objects.create(first_name='Django', last_name='Reinhardt')
obj.m2m_also_quite_long_zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz.add(rel_obj)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_long_model_names')
def test_sequence_name_length_limits_flush(self):
"""Test that sequence resetting as part of a flush with model with long name and long pk name doesn't error. Ref #8901"""
# A full flush is expensive to the full test, so we dig into the
# internals to generate the likely offending SQL and run it manually
# Some convenience aliases
VLM = models.VeryLongModelNameZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
VLM_m2m = VLM.m2m_also_quite_long_zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz.through
tables = [
VLM._meta.db_table,
VLM_m2m._meta.db_table,
]
sequences = [
{
'column': VLM._meta.pk.column,
'table': VLM._meta.db_table
},
]
cursor = connection.cursor()
for statement in connection.ops.sql_flush(no_style(), tables, sequences):
cursor.execute(statement)
class SequenceResetTest(TestCase):
def test_generic_relation(self):
"Sequence names are correct when resetting generic relations (Ref #13941)"
# Create an object with a manually specified PK
models.Post.objects.create(id=10, name='1st post', text='hello world')
# Reset the sequences for the database
cursor = connection.cursor()
commands = connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].ops.sequence_reset_sql(no_style(), [models.Post])
for sql in commands:
cursor.execute(sql)
# If we create a new object now, it should have a PK greater
# than the PK we specified manually.
obj = models.Post.objects.create(name='New post', text='goodbye world')
self.assertTrue(obj.pk > 10)
class PostgresVersionTest(TestCase):
def assert_parses(self, version_string, version):
self.assertEqual(pg_version._parse_version(version_string), version)
def test_parsing(self):
"""Test PostgreSQL version parsing from `SELECT version()` output"""
self.assert_parses("PostgreSQL 8.3 beta4", 80300)
self.assert_parses("PostgreSQL 8.3", 80300)
self.assert_parses("EnterpriseDB 8.3", 80300)
self.assert_parses("PostgreSQL 8.3.6", 80306)
self.assert_parses("PostgreSQL 8.4beta1", 80400)
self.assert_parses("PostgreSQL 8.3.1 on i386-apple-darwin9.2.2, compiled by GCC i686-apple-darwin9-gcc-4.0.1 (GCC) 4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build 5478)", 80301)
def test_version_detection(self):
"""Test PostgreSQL version detection"""
# Helper mocks
class CursorMock(object):
"Very simple mock of DB-API cursor"
def execute(self, arg):
pass
def fetchone(self):
return ["PostgreSQL 8.3"]
class OlderConnectionMock(object):
"Mock of psycopg2 (< 2.0.12) connection"
def cursor(self):
return CursorMock()
# psycopg2 < 2.0.12 code path
conn = OlderConnectionMock()
self.assertEqual(pg_version.get_version(conn), 80300)
class PostgresNewConnectionTest(TestCase):
"""
#17062: PostgreSQL shouldn't roll back SET TIME ZONE, even if the first
transaction is rolled back.
"""
@unittest.skipUnless(
connection.vendor == 'postgresql' and connection.isolation_level > 0,
"This test applies only to PostgreSQL without autocommit")
def test_connect_and_rollback(self):
new_connections = ConnectionHandler(settings.DATABASES)
new_connection = new_connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS]
try:
# Ensure the database default time zone is different than
# the time zone in new_connection.settings_dict. We can
# get the default time zone by reset & show.
cursor = new_connection.cursor()
cursor.execute("RESET TIMEZONE")
cursor.execute("SHOW TIMEZONE")
db_default_tz = cursor.fetchone()[0]
new_tz = 'Europe/Paris' if db_default_tz == 'UTC' else 'UTC'
new_connection.close()
# Fetch a new connection with the new_tz as default
# time zone, run a query and rollback.
new_connection.settings_dict['TIME_ZONE'] = new_tz
new_connection.enter_transaction_management()
cursor = new_connection.cursor()
new_connection.rollback()
# Now let's see if the rollback rolled back the SET TIME ZONE.
cursor.execute("SHOW TIMEZONE")
tz = cursor.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(new_tz, tz)
finally:
try:
new_connection.close()
except DatabaseError:
pass
# Unfortunately with sqlite3 the in-memory test database cannot be
# closed, and so it cannot be re-opened during testing, and so we
# sadly disable this test for now.
class ConnectionCreatedSignalTest(TestCase):
@skipUnlessDBFeature('test_db_allows_multiple_connections')
def test_signal(self):
data = {}
def receiver(sender, connection, **kwargs):
data["connection"] = connection
connection_created.connect(receiver)
connection.close()
cursor = connection.cursor()
self.assertTrue(data["connection"].connection is connection.connection)
connection_created.disconnect(receiver)
data.clear()
cursor = connection.cursor()
self.assertTrue(data == {})
class EscapingChecks(TestCase):
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'sqlite',
"This is a sqlite-specific issue")
def test_parameter_escaping(self):
#13648: '%s' escaping support for sqlite3
cursor = connection.cursor()
response = cursor.execute(
"select strftime('%%s', date('now'))").fetchall()[0][0]
self.assertNotEqual(response, None)
# response should be an non-zero integer
self.assertTrue(int(response))
class BackendTestCase(TestCase):
def create_squares_with_executemany(self, args):
cursor = connection.cursor()
opts = models.Square._meta
tbl = connection.introspection.table_name_converter(opts.db_table)
f1 = connection.ops.quote_name(opts.get_field('root').column)
f2 = connection.ops.quote_name(opts.get_field('square').column)
query = 'INSERT INTO %s (%s, %s) VALUES (%%s, %%s)' % (tbl, f1, f2)
cursor.executemany(query, args)
def test_cursor_executemany(self):
#4896: Test cursor.executemany
args = [(i, i**2) for i in range(-5, 6)]
self.create_squares_with_executemany(args)
self.assertEqual(models.Square.objects.count(), 11)
for i in range(-5, 6):
square = models.Square.objects.get(root=i)
self.assertEqual(square.square, i**2)
def test_cursor_executemany_with_empty_params_list(self):
#4765: executemany with params=[] does nothing
args = []
self.create_squares_with_executemany(args)
self.assertEqual(models.Square.objects.count(), 0)
def test_cursor_executemany_with_iterator(self):
#10320: executemany accepts iterators
args = iter((i, i**2) for i in range(-3, 2))
self.create_squares_with_executemany(args)
self.assertEqual(models.Square.objects.count(), 5)
args = iter((i, i**2) for i in range(3, 7))
with override_settings(DEBUG=True):
# same test for DebugCursorWrapper
self.create_squares_with_executemany(args)
self.assertEqual(models.Square.objects.count(), 9)
def test_unicode_fetches(self):
#6254: fetchone, fetchmany, fetchall return strings as unicode objects
qn = connection.ops.quote_name
models.Person(first_name="John", last_name="Doe").save()
models.Person(first_name="Jane", last_name="Doe").save()
models.Person(first_name="Mary", last_name="Agnelline").save()
models.Person(first_name="Peter", last_name="Parker").save()
models.Person(first_name="Clark", last_name="Kent").save()
opts2 = models.Person._meta
f3, f4 = opts2.get_field('first_name'), opts2.get_field('last_name')
query2 = ('SELECT %s, %s FROM %s ORDER BY %s'
% (qn(f3.column), qn(f4.column), connection.introspection.table_name_converter(opts2.db_table),
qn(f3.column)))
cursor = connection.cursor()
cursor.execute(query2)
self.assertEqual(cursor.fetchone(), ('Clark', 'Kent'))
self.assertEqual(list(cursor.fetchmany(2)), [('Jane', 'Doe'), ('John', 'Doe')])
self.assertEqual(list(cursor.fetchall()), [('Mary', 'Agnelline'), ('Peter', 'Parker')])
def test_unicode_password(self):
old_password = connection.settings_dict['PASSWORD']
connection.settings_dict['PASSWORD'] = "françois"
try:
cursor = connection.cursor()
except backend.Database.DatabaseError:
# As password is probably wrong, a database exception is expected
pass
except Exception as e:
self.fail("Unexpected error raised with unicode password: %s" % e)
finally:
connection.settings_dict['PASSWORD'] = old_password
def test_database_operations_helper_class(self):
# Ticket #13630
self.assertTrue(hasattr(connection, 'ops'))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(connection.ops, 'connection'))
self.assertEqual(connection, connection.ops.connection)
def test_cached_db_features(self):
self.assertIn(connection.features.supports_transactions, (True, False))
self.assertIn(connection.features.supports_stddev, (True, False))
self.assertIn(connection.features.can_introspect_foreign_keys, (True, False))
def test_duplicate_table_error(self):
""" Test that creating an existing table returns a DatabaseError """
cursor = connection.cursor()
query = 'CREATE TABLE %s (id INTEGER);' % models.Article._meta.db_table
with self.assertRaises(DatabaseError):
cursor.execute(query)
# We don't make these tests conditional because that means we would need to
# check and differentiate between:
# * MySQL+InnoDB, MySQL+MYISAM (something we currently can't do).
# * if sqlite3 (if/once we get #14204 fixed) has referential integrity turned
# on or not, something that would be controlled by runtime support and user
# preference.
# verify if its type is django.database.db.IntegrityError.
class FkConstraintsTests(TransactionTestCase):
def setUp(self):
# Create a Reporter.
self.r = models.Reporter.objects.create(first_name='John', last_name='Smith')
def test_integrity_checks_on_creation(self):
"""
Try to create a model instance that violates a FK constraint. If it
fails it should fail with IntegrityError.
"""
a = models.Article(headline="This is a test", pub_date=datetime.datetime(2005, 7, 27), reporter_id=30)
try:
a.save()
except IntegrityError:
return
self.skipTest("This backend does not support integrity checks.")
def test_integrity_checks_on_update(self):
"""
Try to update a model instance introducing a FK constraint violation.
If it fails it should fail with IntegrityError.
"""
# Create an Article.
models.Article.objects.create(headline="Test article", pub_date=datetime.datetime(2010, 9, 4), reporter=self.r)
# Retrive it from the DB
a = models.Article.objects.get(headline="Test article")
a.reporter_id = 30
try:
a.save()
except IntegrityError:
return
self.skipTest("This backend does not support integrity checks.")
def test_disable_constraint_checks_manually(self):
"""
When constraint checks are disabled, should be able to write bad data without IntegrityErrors.
"""
with transaction.commit_manually():
# Create an Article.
models.Article.objects.create(headline="Test article", pub_date=datetime.datetime(2010, 9, 4), reporter=self.r)
# Retrive it from the DB
a = models.Article.objects.get(headline="Test article")
a.reporter_id = 30
try:
connection.disable_constraint_checking()
a.save()
connection.enable_constraint_checking()
except IntegrityError:
self.fail("IntegrityError should not have occurred.")
finally:
transaction.rollback()
def test_disable_constraint_checks_context_manager(self):
"""
When constraint checks are disabled (using context manager), should be able to write bad data without IntegrityErrors.
"""
with transaction.commit_manually():
# Create an Article.
models.Article.objects.create(headline="Test article", pub_date=datetime.datetime(2010, 9, 4), reporter=self.r)
# Retrive it from the DB
a = models.Article.objects.get(headline="Test article")
a.reporter_id = 30
try:
with connection.constraint_checks_disabled():
a.save()
except IntegrityError:
self.fail("IntegrityError should not have occurred.")
finally:
transaction.rollback()
def test_check_constraints(self):
"""
Constraint checks should raise an IntegrityError when bad data is in the DB.
"""
with transaction.commit_manually():
# Create an Article.
models.Article.objects.create(headline="Test article", pub_date=datetime.datetime(2010, 9, 4), reporter=self.r)
# Retrive it from the DB
a = models.Article.objects.get(headline="Test article")
a.reporter_id = 30
try:
with connection.constraint_checks_disabled():
a.save()
with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
connection.check_constraints()
finally:
transaction.rollback()
class ThreadTests(TestCase):
def test_default_connection_thread_local(self):
"""
Ensure that the default connection (i.e. django.db.connection) is
different for each thread.
Refs #17258.
"""
connections_set = set()
connection.cursor()
connections_set.add(connection.connection)
def runner():
from django.db import connection
connection.cursor()
connections_set.add(connection.connection)
for x in range(2):
t = threading.Thread(target=runner)
t.start()
t.join()
self.assertEqual(len(connections_set), 3)
# Finish by closing the connections opened by the other threads (the
# connection opened in the main thread will automatically be closed on
# teardown).
for conn in connections_set:
if conn != connection.connection:
conn.close()
def test_connections_thread_local(self):
"""
Ensure that the connections are different for each thread.
Refs #17258.
"""
connections_set = set()
for conn in connections.all():
connections_set.add(conn)
def runner():
from django.db import connections
for conn in connections.all():
# Allow thread sharing so the connection can be closed by the
# main thread.
conn.allow_thread_sharing = True
connections_set.add(conn)
for x in range(2):
t = threading.Thread(target=runner)
t.start()
t.join()
self.assertEqual(len(connections_set), 6)
# Finish by closing the connections opened by the other threads (the
# connection opened in the main thread will automatically be closed on
# teardown).
for conn in connections_set:
if conn != connection:
conn.close()
def test_pass_connection_between_threads(self):
"""
Ensure that a connection can be passed from one thread to the other.
Refs #17258.
"""
models.Person.objects.create(first_name="John", last_name="Doe")
def do_thread():
def runner(main_thread_connection):
from django.db import connections
connections['default'] = main_thread_connection
try:
models.Person.objects.get(first_name="John", last_name="Doe")
except Exception as e:
exceptions.append(e)
t = threading.Thread(target=runner, args=[connections['default']])
t.start()
t.join()
# Without touching allow_thread_sharing, which should be False by default.
exceptions = []
do_thread()
# Forbidden!
self.assertIsInstance(exceptions[0], DatabaseError)
# If explicitly setting allow_thread_sharing to False
connections['default'].allow_thread_sharing = False
exceptions = []
do_thread()
# Forbidden!
self.assertIsInstance(exceptions[0], DatabaseError)
# If explicitly setting allow_thread_sharing to True
connections['default'].allow_thread_sharing = True
exceptions = []
do_thread()
# All good
self.assertEqual(exceptions, [])
def test_closing_non_shared_connections(self):
"""
Ensure that a connection that is not explicitly shareable cannot be
closed by another thread.
Refs #17258.
"""
# First, without explicitly enabling the connection for sharing.
exceptions = set()
def runner1():
def runner2(other_thread_connection):
try:
other_thread_connection.close()
except DatabaseError as e:
exceptions.add(e)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=runner2, args=[connections['default']])
t2.start()
t2.join()
t1 = threading.Thread(target=runner1)
t1.start()
t1.join()
# The exception was raised
self.assertEqual(len(exceptions), 1)
# Then, with explicitly enabling the connection for sharing.
exceptions = set()
def runner1():
def runner2(other_thread_connection):
try:
other_thread_connection.close()
except DatabaseError as e:
exceptions.add(e)
# Enable thread sharing
connections['default'].allow_thread_sharing = True
t2 = threading.Thread(target=runner2, args=[connections['default']])
t2.start()
t2.join()
t1 = threading.Thread(target=runner1)
t1.start()
t1.join()
# No exception was raised
self.assertEqual(len(exceptions), 0)
class MySQLPKZeroTests(TestCase):
"""
Zero as id for AutoField should raise exception in MySQL, because MySQL
does not allow zero for automatic primary key.
"""
@skipIfDBFeature('allows_primary_key_0')
def test_zero_as_autoval(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
models.Square.objects.create(id=0, root=0, square=1)