sites.py

import re
from django import http, template
from django.contrib.admin import ModelAdmin
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login
from django.db.models.base import ModelBase
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.utils.functional import update_wrapper
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.utils.text import capfirst
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy, ugettext as _
from django.views.decorators.cache import never_cache
from django.conf import settings

ERROR_MESSAGE = ugettext_lazy("Please enter a correct username and password. Note that both fields are case-sensitive.")
LOGIN_FORM_KEY = 'this_is_the_login_form'

class AlreadyRegistered(Exception):
    pass

class NotRegistered(Exception):
    pass

class AdminSite(object):
    """
    An AdminSite object encapsulates an instance of the Django admin application, ready
    to be hooked in to your URLConf. Models are registered with the AdminSite using the
    register() method, and the root() method can then be used as a Django view function
    that presents a full admin interface for the collection of registered models.
    """
    
    index_template = None
    login_template = None
    app_index_template = None
    
    def __init__(self, name=None):
        self._registry = {} # model_class class -> admin_class instance
        # TODO Root path is used to calculate urls under the old root() method
        # in order to maintain backwards compatibility we are leaving that in
        # so root_path isn't needed, not sure what to do about this.
        self.root_path = 'admin/'
        if name is None:
            name = ''
        else:
            name += '_'
        self.name = name
    
    def register(self, model_or_iterable, admin_class=None, **options):
        """
        Registers the given model(s) with the given admin class.
        
        The model(s) should be Model classes, not instances.
        
        If an admin class isn't given, it will use ModelAdmin (the default
        admin options). If keyword arguments are given -- e.g., list_display --
        they'll be applied as options to the admin class.
        
        If a model is already registered, this will raise AlreadyRegistered.
        """
        # Don't import the humongous validation code unless required
        if admin_class and settings.DEBUG:
            from django.contrib.admin.validation import validate
        else:
            validate = lambda model, adminclass: None
        
        if not admin_class:
            admin_class = ModelAdmin
        if isinstance(model_or_iterable, ModelBase):
            model_or_iterable = [model_or_iterable]
        for model in model_or_iterable:
            if model in self._registry:
                raise AlreadyRegistered('The model %s is already registered' % model.__name__)
            
            # If we got **options then dynamically construct a subclass of
            # admin_class with those **options.
            if options:
                # For reasons I don't quite understand, without a __module__
                # the created class appears to "live" in the wrong place,
                # which causes issues later on.
                options['__module__'] = __name__
                admin_class = type("%sAdmin" % model.__name__, (admin_class,), options)
            
            # Validate (which might be a no-op)
            validate(admin_class, model)
            
            # Instantiate the admin class to save in the registry
            self._registry[model] = admin_class(model, self)
    
    def unregister(self, model_or_iterable):
        """
        Unregisters the given model(s).
        
        If a model isn't already registered, this will raise NotRegistered.
        """
        if isinstance(model_or_iterable, ModelBase):
            model_or_iterable = [model_or_iterable]
        for model in model_or_iterable:
            if model not in self._registry:
                raise NotRegistered('The model %s is not registered' % model.__name__)
            del self._registry[model]
    
    def has_permission(self, request):
        """
        Returns True if the given HttpRequest has permission to view
        *at least one* page in the admin site.
        """
        return request.user.is_authenticated() and request.user.is_staff
    
    def check_dependencies(self):
        """
        Check that all things needed to run the admin have been correctly installed.
        
        The default implementation checks that LogEntry, ContentType and the
        auth context processor are installed.
        """
        from django.contrib.admin.models import LogEntry
        from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
        
        if not LogEntry._meta.installed:
            raise ImproperlyConfigured("Put 'django.contrib.admin' in your INSTALLED_APPS setting in order to use the admin application.")
        if not ContentType._meta.installed:
            raise ImproperlyConfigured("Put 'django.contrib.contenttypes' in your INSTALLED_APPS setting in order to use the admin application.")
        if 'django.core.context_processors.auth' not in settings.TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS:
            raise ImproperlyConfigured("Put 'django.core.context_processors.auth' in your TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS setting in order to use the admin application.")
        
    def admin_view(self, view):
        """
        Decorator to create an "admin view attached to this ``AdminSite``. This
        wraps the view and provides permission checking by calling
        ``self.has_permission``.
        
        You'll want to use this from within ``AdminSite.get_urls()``:
            
            class MyAdminSite(AdminSite):
                
                def get_urls(self):
                    from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, url
                    
                    urls = super(MyAdminSite, self).get_urls()
                    urls += patterns('',
                        url(r'^my_view/$', self.protected_view(some_view))
                    )
                    return urls
        """
        def inner(request, *args, **kwargs):
            if not self.has_permission(request):
                return self.login(request)
            return view(request, *args, **kwargs)
        return update_wrapper(inner, view)
    
    def get_urls(self):
        from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, url, include
        
        def wrap(view):
            def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
                return self.admin_view(view)(*args, **kwargs)
            return update_wrapper(wrapper, view)
        
        # Admin-site-wide views.
        urlpatterns = patterns('',
            url(r'^$',
                wrap(self.index),
                name='%sadmin_index' % self.name),
            url(r'^logout/$',
                wrap(self.logout),
                name='%sadmin_logout'),
            url(r'^password_change/$',
                wrap(self.password_change),
                name='%sadmin_password_change' % self.name),
            url(r'^password_change/done/$',
                wrap(self.password_change_done),
                name='%sadmin_password_change_done' % self.name),
            url(r'^jsi18n/$',
                wrap(self.i18n_javascript),
                name='%sadmin_jsi18n' % self.name),
            url(r'^r/(?P<content_type_id>\d+)/(?P<object_id>.+)/$',
                'django.views.defaults.shortcut'),
            url(r'^(?P<app_label>\w+)/$',
                wrap(self.app_index),
                name='%sadmin_app_list' % self.name),
        )
        
        # Add in each model's views.
        for model, model_admin in self._registry.iteritems():
            urlpatterns += patterns('',
                url(r'^%s/%s/' % (model._meta.app_label, model._meta.module_name),
                    include(model_admin.urls))
            )
        return urlpatterns
    
    def urls(self):
        return self.get_urls()
    urls = property(urls)
        
    def password_change(self, request):
        """
        Handles the "change password" task -- both form display and validation.
        """
        from django.contrib.auth.views import password_change
        return password_change(request,
            post_change_redirect='%spassword_change/done/' % self.root_path)
    
    def password_change_done(self, request):
        """
        Displays the "success" page after a password change.
        """
        from django.contrib.auth.views import password_change_done
        return password_change_done(request)
    
    def i18n_javascript(self, request):
        """
        Displays the i18n JavaScript that the Django admin requires.
        
        This takes into account the USE_I18N setting. If it's set to False, the
        generated JavaScript will be leaner and faster.
        """
        if settings.USE_I18N:
            from django.views.i18n import javascript_catalog
        else:
            from django.views.i18n import null_javascript_catalog as javascript_catalog
        return javascript_catalog(request, packages='django.conf')
    
    def logout(self, request):
        """
        Logs out the user for the given HttpRequest.
        
        This should *not* assume the user is already logged in.
        """
        from django.contrib.auth.views import logout
        return logout(request)
    logout = never_cache(logout)
    
    def login(self, request):
        """
        Displays the login form for the given HttpRequest.
        """
        from django.contrib.auth.models import User
        
        # If this isn't already the login page, display it.
        if not request.POST.has_key(LOGIN_FORM_KEY):
            if request.POST:
                message = _("Please log in again, because your session has expired.")
            else:
                message = ""
            return self.display_login_form(request, message)
        
        # Check that the user accepts cookies.
        if not request.session.test_cookie_worked():
            message = _("Looks like your browser isn't configured to accept cookies. Please enable cookies, reload this page, and try again.")
            return self.display_login_form(request, message)
        else:
            request.session.delete_test_cookie()
        
        # Check the password.
        username = request.POST.get('username', None)
        password = request.POST.get('password', None)
        user = authenticate(username=username, password=password)
        if user is None:
            message = ERROR_MESSAGE
            if u'@' in username:
                # Mistakenly entered e-mail address instead of username? Look it up.
                try:
                    user = User.objects.get(email=username)
                except (User.DoesNotExist, User.MultipleObjectsReturned):
                    message = _("Usernames cannot contain the '@' character.")
                else:
                    if user.check_password(password):
                        message = _("Your e-mail address is not your username."
                                    " Try '%s' instead.") % user.username
                    else:
                        message = _("Usernames cannot contain the '@' character.")
            return self.display_login_form(request, message)
        
        # The user data is correct; log in the user in and continue.
        else:
            if user.is_active and user.is_staff:
                login(request, user)
                return http.HttpResponseRedirect(request.get_full_path())
            else:
                return self.display_login_form(request, ERROR_MESSAGE)
    login = never_cache(login)
    
    def index(self, request, extra_context=None):
        """
        Displays the main admin index page, which lists all of the installed
        apps that have been registered in this site.
        """
        app_dict = {}
        user = request.user
        for model, model_admin in self._registry.items():
            app_label = model._meta.app_label
            has_module_perms = user.has_module_perms(app_label)
            
            if has_module_perms:
                perms = {
                    'add': model_admin.has_add_permission(request),
                    'change': model_admin.has_change_permission(request),
                    'delete': model_admin.has_delete_permission(request),
                }
                
                # Check whether user has any perm for this module.
                # If so, add the module to the model_list.
                if True in perms.values():
                    model_dict = {
                        'name': capfirst(model._meta.verbose_name_plural),
                        'admin_url': mark_safe('%s/%s/' % (app_label, model.__name__.lower())),
                        'perms': perms,
                    }
                    if app_label in app_dict:
                        app_dict[app_label]['models'].append(model_dict)
                    else:
                        app_dict[app_label] = {
                            'name': app_label.title(),
                            'app_url': app_label + '/',
                            'has_module_perms': has_module_perms,
                            'models': [model_dict],
                        }
        
        # Sort the apps alphabetically.
        app_list = app_dict.values()
        app_list.sort(lambda x, y: cmp(x['name'], y['name']))
        
        # Sort the models alphabetically within each app.
        for app in app_list:
            app['models'].sort(lambda x, y: cmp(x['name'], y['name']))
        
        context = {
            'title': _('Site administration'),
            'app_list': app_list,
            'root_path': self.root_path,
        }
        context.update(extra_context or {})
        return render_to_response(self.index_template or 'admin/index.html', context,
            context_instance=template.RequestContext(request)
        )
    index = never_cache(index)
    
    def display_login_form(self, request, error_message='', extra_context=None):
        request.session.set_test_cookie()
        context = {
            'title': _('Log in'),
            'app_path': request.get_full_path(),
            'error_message': error_message,
            'root_path': self.root_path,
        }
        context.update(extra_context or {})
        return render_to_response(self.login_template or 'admin/login.html', context,
            context_instance=template.RequestContext(request)
        )
    
    def app_index(self, request, app_label, extra_context=None):
        user = request.user
        has_module_perms = user.has_module_perms(app_label)
        app_dict = {}
        for model, model_admin in self._registry.items():
            if app_label == model._meta.app_label:
                if has_module_perms:
                    perms = {
                        'add': user.has_perm("%s.%s" % (app_label, model._meta.get_add_permission())),
                        'change': user.has_perm("%s.%s" % (app_label, model._meta.get_change_permission())),
                        'delete': user.has_perm("%s.%s" % (app_label, model._meta.get_delete_permission())),
                    }
                    # Check whether user has any perm for this module.
                    # If so, add the module to the model_list.
                    if True in perms.values():
                        model_dict = {
                            'name': capfirst(model._meta.verbose_name_plural),
                            'admin_url': '%s/' % model.__name__.lower(),
                            'perms': perms,
                        }
                        if app_dict:
                            app_dict['models'].append(model_dict),
                        else:
                            # First time around, now that we know there's
                            # something to display, add in the necessary meta
                            # information.
                            app_dict = {
                                'name': app_label.title(),
                                'app_url': '',
                                'has_module_perms': has_module_perms,
                                'models': [model_dict],
                            }
        if not app_dict:
            raise http.Http404('The requested admin page does not exist.')
        # Sort the models alphabetically within each app.
        app_dict['models'].sort(lambda x, y: cmp(x['name'], y['name']))
        context = {
            'title': _('%s administration') % capfirst(app_label),
            'app_list': [app_dict],
            'root_path': self.root_path,
        }
        context.update(extra_context or {})
        return render_to_response(self.app_index_template or 'admin/app_index.html', context,
            context_instance=template.RequestContext(request)
        )
        
    def root(self, request, url):
        """
        DEPRECATED. This function is the old way of handling URL resolution, and
        is deprecated in favor of real URL resolution -- see ``get_urls()``.
        
        This function still exists for backwards-compatibility; it will be
        removed in Django 1.3.
        """
        import warnings
        warnings.warn(
            "AdminSite.root() is deprecated; use include(admin.site.urls) instead.", 
            PendingDeprecationWarning
        )
        
        #
        # Again, remember that the following only exists for
        # backwards-compatibility. Any new URLs, changes to existing URLs, or
        # whatever need to be done up in get_urls(), above!
        #
        
        if request.method == 'GET' and not request.path.endswith('/'):
            return http.HttpResponseRedirect(request.path + '/')
        
        if settings.DEBUG:
            self.check_dependencies()
        
        # Figure out the admin base URL path and stash it for later use
        self.root_path = re.sub(re.escape(url) + '$', '', request.path)
        
        url = url.rstrip('/') # Trim trailing slash, if it exists.
        
        # The 'logout' view doesn't require that the person is logged in.
        if url == 'logout':
            return self.logout(request)
        
        # Check permission to continue or display login form.
        if not self.has_permission(request):
            return self.login(request)
        
        if url == '':
            return self.index(request)
        elif url == 'password_change':
            return self.password_change(request)
        elif url == 'password_change/done':
            return self.password_change_done(request)
        elif url == 'jsi18n':
            return self.i18n_javascript(request)
        # URLs starting with 'r/' are for the "View on site" links.
        elif url.startswith('r/'):
            from django.contrib.contenttypes.views import shortcut
            return shortcut(request, *url.split('/')[1:])
        else:
            if '/' in url:
                return self.model_page(request, *url.split('/', 2))
            else:
                return self.app_index(request, url)
        
        raise http.Http404('The requested admin page does not exist.')
        
    def model_page(self, request, app_label, model_name, rest_of_url=None):
        """
        DEPRECATED. This is the old way of handling a model view on the admin
        site; the new views should use get_urls(), above.
        """
        from django.db import models
        model = models.get_model(app_label, model_name)
        if model is None:
            raise http.Http404("App %r, model %r, not found." % (app_label, model_name))
        try:
            admin_obj = self._registry[model]
        except KeyError:
            raise http.Http404("This model exists but has not been registered with the admin site.")
        return admin_obj(request, rest_of_url)
    model_page = never_cache(model_page)    

# This global object represents the default admin site, for the common case.
# You can instantiate AdminSite in your own code to create a custom admin site.
site = AdminSite()