/
dateformat.py
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/
dateformat.py
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"""
PHP date() style date formatting
See http://www.php.net/date for format strings
Usage:
>>> import datetime
>>> d = datetime.datetime.now()
>>> df = DateFormat(d)
>>> print df.format('jS F Y H:i')
7th October 2003 11:39
>>>
"""
import re
import time
import calendar
from django.utils.dates import MONTHS, MONTHS_3, MONTHS_AP, WEEKDAYS, WEEKDAYS_ABBR
from django.utils.tzinfo import LocalTimezone
from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
from django.utils.encoding import force_unicode
re_formatchars = re.compile(r'(?<!\\)([aAbBdDfFgGhHiIjlLmMnNOPrsStTUwWyYzZ])')
re_escaped = re.compile(r'\\(.)')
class Formatter(object):
def format(self, formatstr):
pieces = []
for i, piece in enumerate(re_formatchars.split(force_unicode(formatstr))):
if i % 2:
pieces.append(force_unicode(getattr(self, piece)()))
elif piece:
pieces.append(re_escaped.sub(r'\1', piece))
return u''.join(pieces)
class TimeFormat(Formatter):
def __init__(self, t):
self.data = t
def a(self):
"'a.m.' or 'p.m.'"
if self.data.hour > 11:
return _('p.m.')
return _('a.m.')
def A(self):
"'AM' or 'PM'"
if self.data.hour > 11:
return _('PM')
return _('AM')
def B(self):
"Swatch Internet time"
raise NotImplementedError
def f(self):
"""
Time, in 12-hour hours and minutes, with minutes left off if they're
zero.
Examples: '1', '1:30', '2:05', '2'
Proprietary extension.
"""
if self.data.minute == 0:
return self.g()
return u'%s:%s' % (self.g(), self.i())
def g(self):
"Hour, 12-hour format without leading zeros; i.e. '1' to '12'"
if self.data.hour == 0:
return 12
if self.data.hour > 12:
return self.data.hour - 12
return self.data.hour
def G(self):
"Hour, 24-hour format without leading zeros; i.e. '0' to '23'"
return self.data.hour
def h(self):
"Hour, 12-hour format; i.e. '01' to '12'"
return u'%02d' % self.g()
def H(self):
"Hour, 24-hour format; i.e. '00' to '23'"
return u'%02d' % self.G()
def i(self):
"Minutes; i.e. '00' to '59'"
return u'%02d' % self.data.minute
def P(self):
"""
Time, in 12-hour hours, minutes and 'a.m.'/'p.m.', with minutes left off
if they're zero and the strings 'midnight' and 'noon' if appropriate.
Examples: '1 a.m.', '1:30 p.m.', 'midnight', 'noon', '12:30 p.m.'
Proprietary extension.
"""
if self.data.minute == 0 and self.data.hour == 0:
return _('midnight')
if self.data.minute == 0 and self.data.hour == 12:
return _('noon')
return u'%s %s' % (self.f(), self.a())
def s(self):
"Seconds; i.e. '00' to '59'"
return u'%02d' % self.data.second
class DateFormat(TimeFormat):
year_days = [None, 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334]
def __init__(self, dt):
# Accepts either a datetime or date object.
self.data = dt
self.timezone = getattr(dt, 'tzinfo', None)
if hasattr(self.data, 'hour') and not self.timezone:
self.timezone = LocalTimezone(dt)
def b(self):
"Month, textual, 3 letters, lowercase; e.g. 'jan'"
return MONTHS_3[self.data.month]
def d(self):
"Day of the month, 2 digits with leading zeros; i.e. '01' to '31'"
return u'%02d' % self.data.day
def D(self):
"Day of the week, textual, 3 letters; e.g. 'Fri'"
return WEEKDAYS_ABBR[self.data.weekday()]
def F(self):
"Month, textual, long; e.g. 'January'"
return MONTHS[self.data.month]
def I(self):
"'1' if Daylight Savings Time, '0' otherwise."
if self.timezone and self.timezone.dst(self.data):
return u'1'
else:
return u'0'
def j(self):
"Day of the month without leading zeros; i.e. '1' to '31'"
return self.data.day
def l(self):
"Day of the week, textual, long; e.g. 'Friday'"
return WEEKDAYS[self.data.weekday()]
def L(self):
"Boolean for whether it is a leap year; i.e. True or False"
return calendar.isleap(self.data.year)
def m(self):
"Month; i.e. '01' to '12'"
return u'%02d' % self.data.month
def M(self):
"Month, textual, 3 letters; e.g. 'Jan'"
return MONTHS_3[self.data.month].title()
def n(self):
"Month without leading zeros; i.e. '1' to '12'"
return self.data.month
def N(self):
"Month abbreviation in Associated Press style. Proprietary extension."
return MONTHS_AP[self.data.month]
def O(self):
"Difference to Greenwich time in hours; e.g. '+0200'"
seconds = self.Z()
return u"%+03d%02d" % (seconds // 3600, (seconds // 60) % 60)
def r(self):
"RFC 2822 formatted date; e.g. 'Thu, 21 Dec 2000 16:01:07 +0200'"
return self.format('D, j M Y H:i:s O')
def S(self):
"English ordinal suffix for the day of the month, 2 characters; i.e. 'st', 'nd', 'rd' or 'th'"
if self.data.day in (11, 12, 13): # Special case
return u'th'
last = self.data.day % 10
if last == 1:
return u'st'
if last == 2:
return u'nd'
if last == 3:
return u'rd'
return u'th'
def t(self):
"Number of days in the given month; i.e. '28' to '31'"
return u'%02d' % calendar.monthrange(self.data.year, self.data.month)[1]
def T(self):
"Time zone of this machine; e.g. 'EST' or 'MDT'"
name = self.timezone and self.timezone.tzname(self.data) or None
if name is None:
name = self.format('O')
return unicode(name)
def U(self):
"Seconds since the Unix epoch (January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT)"
if getattr(self.data, 'tzinfo', None):
return int(calendar.timegm(self.data.utctimetuple()))
else:
return int(time.mktime(self.data.timetuple()))
def w(self):
"Day of the week, numeric, i.e. '0' (Sunday) to '6' (Saturday)"
return (self.data.weekday() + 1) % 7
def W(self):
"ISO-8601 week number of year, weeks starting on Monday"
# Algorithm from http://www.personal.ecu.edu/mccartyr/ISOwdALG.txt
week_number = None
jan1_weekday = self.data.replace(month=1, day=1).weekday() + 1
weekday = self.data.weekday() + 1
day_of_year = self.z()
if day_of_year <= (8 - jan1_weekday) and jan1_weekday > 4:
if jan1_weekday == 5 or (jan1_weekday == 6 and calendar.isleap(self.data.year-1)):
week_number = 53
else:
week_number = 52
else:
if calendar.isleap(self.data.year):
i = 366
else:
i = 365
if (i - day_of_year) < (4 - weekday):
week_number = 1
else:
j = day_of_year + (7 - weekday) + (jan1_weekday - 1)
week_number = j // 7
if jan1_weekday > 4:
week_number -= 1
return week_number
def y(self):
"Year, 2 digits; e.g. '99'"
return unicode(self.data.year)[2:]
def Y(self):
"Year, 4 digits; e.g. '1999'"
return self.data.year
def z(self):
"Day of the year; i.e. '0' to '365'"
doy = self.year_days[self.data.month] + self.data.day
if self.L() and self.data.month > 2:
doy += 1
return doy
def Z(self):
"""
Time zone offset in seconds (i.e. '-43200' to '43200'). The offset for
timezones west of UTC is always negative, and for those east of UTC is
always positive.
"""
if not self.timezone:
return 0
offset = self.timezone.utcoffset(self.data)
# Only days can be negative, so negative offsets have days=-1 and
# seconds positive. Positive offsets have days=0
return offset.days * 86400 + offset.seconds
def format(value, format_string):
"Convenience function"
df = DateFormat(value)
return df.format(format_string)
def time_format(value, format_string):
"Convenience function"
tf = TimeFormat(value)
return tf.format(format_string)