base.py

from django.core import signals
from django.dispatch import dispatcher
from django import http
import sys

class BaseHandler(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self._request_middleware = self._view_middleware = self._response_middleware = self._exception_middleware = None

    def load_middleware(self):
        """
        Populate middleware lists from settings.MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES.

        Must be called after the environment is fixed (see __call__).
        """
        from django.conf import settings
        from django.core import exceptions
        self._request_middleware = []
        self._view_middleware = []
        self._response_middleware = []
        self._exception_middleware = []
        for middleware_path in settings.MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES:
            try:
                dot = middleware_path.rindex('.')
            except ValueError:
                raise exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured, '%s isn\'t a middleware module' % middleware_path
            mw_module, mw_classname = middleware_path[:dot], middleware_path[dot+1:]
            try:
                mod = __import__(mw_module, {}, {}, [''])
            except ImportError, e:
                raise exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured, 'Error importing middleware %s: "%s"' % (mw_module, e)
            try:
                mw_class = getattr(mod, mw_classname)
            except AttributeError:
                raise exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured, 'Middleware module "%s" does not define a "%s" class' % (mw_module, mw_classname)

            try:
                mw_instance = mw_class()
            except exceptions.MiddlewareNotUsed:
                continue

            if hasattr(mw_instance, 'process_request'):
                self._request_middleware.append(mw_instance.process_request)
            if hasattr(mw_instance, 'process_view'):
                self._view_middleware.append(mw_instance.process_view)
            if hasattr(mw_instance, 'process_response'):
                self._response_middleware.insert(0, mw_instance.process_response)
            if hasattr(mw_instance, 'process_exception'):
                self._exception_middleware.insert(0, mw_instance.process_exception)

    def get_response(self, request):
        "Returns an HttpResponse object for the given HttpRequest"
        response = self._real_get_response(request)
        return fix_location_header(request, response)

    def _real_get_response(self, request):
        from django.core import exceptions, urlresolvers
        from django.core.mail import mail_admins
        from django.conf import settings

        # Apply request middleware
        for middleware_method in self._request_middleware:
            response = middleware_method(request)
            if response:
                return response

        # Get urlconf from request object, if available.  Otherwise use default.
        urlconf = getattr(request, "urlconf", settings.ROOT_URLCONF)

        resolver = urlresolvers.RegexURLResolver(r'^/', urlconf)
        try:
            callback, callback_args, callback_kwargs = resolver.resolve(request.path)

            # Apply view middleware
            for middleware_method in self._view_middleware:
                response = middleware_method(request, callback, callback_args, callback_kwargs)
                if response:
                    return response

            try:
                response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
            except Exception, e:
                # If the view raised an exception, run it through exception
                # middleware, and if the exception middleware returns a
                # response, use that. Otherwise, reraise the exception.
                for middleware_method in self._exception_middleware:
                    response = middleware_method(request, e)
                    if response:
                        return response
                raise

            # Complain if the view returned None (a common error).
            if response is None:
                try:
                    view_name = callback.func_name # If it's a function
                except AttributeError:
                    view_name = callback.__class__.__name__ + '.__call__' # If it's a class
                raise ValueError, "The view %s.%s didn't return an HttpResponse object." % (callback.__module__, view_name)

            return response
        except http.Http404, e:
            if settings.DEBUG:
                from django.views import debug
                return debug.technical_404_response(request, e)
            else:
                callback, param_dict = resolver.resolve404()
                return callback(request, **param_dict)
        except exceptions.PermissionDenied:
            return http.HttpResponseForbidden('<h1>Permission denied</h1>')
        except SystemExit:
            pass # See http://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/1023
        except: # Handle everything else, including SuspiciousOperation, etc.
            if settings.DEBUG:
                from django.views import debug
                return debug.technical_500_response(request, *sys.exc_info())
            else:
                # Get the exception info now, in case another exception is thrown later.
                exc_info = sys.exc_info()
                receivers = dispatcher.send(signal=signals.got_request_exception, request=request)
                # When DEBUG is False, send an error message to the admins.
                subject = 'Error (%s IP): %s' % ((request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR') in settings.INTERNAL_IPS and 'internal' or 'EXTERNAL'), request.path)
                try:
                    request_repr = repr(request)
                except:
                    request_repr = "Request repr() unavailable"
                message = "%s\n\n%s" % (self._get_traceback(exc_info), request_repr)
                mail_admins(subject, message, fail_silently=True)
                # Return an HttpResponse that displays a friendly error message.
                callback, param_dict = resolver.resolve500()
                return callback(request, **param_dict)

    def _get_traceback(self, exc_info=None):
        "Helper function to return the traceback as a string"
        import traceback
        return '\n'.join(traceback.format_exception(*(exc_info or sys.exc_info())))

def fix_location_header(request, response):
    """
    Ensure that we always use an absolute URI in any location header in the
    response. This is required by RFC 2616, section 14.30.

    Code constructing response objects is free to insert relative paths and
    this function converts them to absolute paths.
    """
    if 'Location' in response and http.get_host(request):
        response['Location'] = request.build_absolute_uri(response['Location'])
    return response