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stdarg.d
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stdarg.d
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/**
* D header file for C99.
*
* $(C_HEADER_DESCRIPTION pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/_stdarg.h.html, _stdarg.h)
*
* Copyright: Copyright Digital Mars 2000 - 2009.
* License: $(HTTP www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt, Boost License 1.0).
* Authors: Walter Bright, Hauke Duden
* Standards: ISO/IEC 9899:1999 (E)
* Source: $(DRUNTIMESRC core/stdc/_stdarg.d)
*/
module core.stdc.stdarg;
@system:
//@nogc: // Not yet, need to make TypeInfo's member functions @nogc first
nothrow:
version (X86)
{
/*********************
* The argument pointer type.
*/
alias char* va_list;
/**********
* Initialize ap.
* For 32 bit code, parmn should be the last named parameter.
* For 64 bit code, parmn should be __va_argsave.
*/
void va_start(T)(out va_list ap, ref T parmn)
{
ap = cast(va_list)( cast(void*) &parmn + ( ( T.sizeof + int.sizeof - 1 ) & ~( int.sizeof - 1 ) ) );
}
/************
* Retrieve and return the next value that is type T.
* Should use the other va_arg instead, as this won't work for 64 bit code.
*/
T va_arg(T)(ref va_list ap)
{
T arg = *cast(T*) ap;
ap = cast(va_list)( cast(void*) ap + ( ( T.sizeof + int.sizeof - 1 ) & ~( int.sizeof - 1 ) ) );
return arg;
}
/************
* Retrieve and return the next value that is type T.
* This is the preferred version.
*/
void va_arg(T)(ref va_list ap, ref T parmn)
{
parmn = *cast(T*)ap;
ap = cast(va_list)(cast(void*)ap + ((T.sizeof + int.sizeof - 1) & ~(int.sizeof - 1)));
}
/*************
* Retrieve and store through parmn the next value that is of TypeInfo ti.
* Used when the static type is not known.
*/
void va_arg()(ref va_list ap, TypeInfo ti, void* parmn)
{
// Wait until everyone updates to get TypeInfo.talign
//auto talign = ti.talign;
//auto p = cast(void*)(cast(size_t)ap + talign - 1) & ~(talign - 1);
auto p = ap;
auto tsize = ti.tsize;
ap = cast(va_list)(cast(size_t)p + ((tsize + size_t.sizeof - 1) & ~(size_t.sizeof - 1)));
parmn[0..tsize] = p[0..tsize];
}
/***********************
* End use of ap.
*/
void va_end(va_list ap)
{
}
///
void va_copy(out va_list dest, va_list src)
{
dest = src;
}
}
else version (Windows) // Win64
{ /* Win64 is characterized by all arguments fitting into a register size.
* Smaller ones are padded out to register size, and larger ones are passed by
* reference.
*/
/*********************
* The argument pointer type.
*/
alias char* va_list;
/**********
* Initialize ap.
* parmn should be the last named parameter.
*/
void va_start(T)(out va_list ap, ref T parmn); // Compiler intrinsic
/************
* Retrieve and return the next value that is type T.
*/
T va_arg(T)(ref va_list ap)
{
static if (T.sizeof > size_t.sizeof)
T arg = **cast(T**)ap;
else
T arg = *cast(T*)ap;
ap = cast(va_list)(cast(void*)ap + ((size_t.sizeof + size_t.sizeof - 1) & ~(size_t.sizeof - 1)));
return arg;
}
/************
* Retrieve and return the next value that is type T.
* This is the preferred version.
*/
void va_arg(T)(ref va_list ap, ref T parmn)
{
static if (T.sizeof > size_t.sizeof)
parmn = **cast(T**)ap;
else
parmn = *cast(T*)ap;
ap = cast(va_list)(cast(void*)ap + ((size_t.sizeof + size_t.sizeof - 1) & ~(size_t.sizeof - 1)));
}
/*************
* Retrieve and store through parmn the next value that is of TypeInfo ti.
* Used when the static type is not known.
*/
void va_arg()(ref va_list ap, TypeInfo ti, void* parmn)
{
// Wait until everyone updates to get TypeInfo.talign
//auto talign = ti.talign;
//auto p = cast(void*)(cast(size_t)ap + talign - 1) & ~(talign - 1);
auto p = ap;
auto tsize = ti.tsize;
ap = cast(va_list)(cast(size_t)p + ((size_t.sizeof + size_t.sizeof - 1) & ~(size_t.sizeof - 1)));
void* q = (tsize > size_t.sizeof) ? *cast(void**)p : p;
parmn[0..tsize] = q[0..tsize];
}
/***********************
* End use of ap.
*/
void va_end(va_list ap)
{
}
///
void va_copy(out va_list dest, va_list src)
{
dest = src;
}
}
else version (X86_64)
{
// Determine if type is a vector type
template isVectorType(T)
{
enum isVectorType = false;
}
template isVectorType(T : __vector(T[N]), size_t N)
{
enum isVectorType = true;
}
// Layout of this struct must match __gnuc_va_list for C ABI compatibility
struct __va_list_tag
{
uint offset_regs = 6 * 8; // no regs
uint offset_fpregs = 6 * 8 + 8 * 16; // no fp regs
void* stack_args;
void* reg_args;
}
alias __va_list = __va_list_tag;
align(16) struct __va_argsave_t
{
size_t[6] regs; // RDI,RSI,RDX,RCX,R8,R9
real[8] fpregs; // XMM0..XMM7
__va_list va;
}
/*
* Making it an array of 1 causes va_list to be passed as a pointer in
* function argument lists
*/
alias va_list = __va_list*;
///
void va_start(T)(out va_list ap, ref T parmn); // Compiler intrinsic
///
T va_arg(T)(va_list ap)
{ T a;
va_arg(ap, a);
return a;
}
///
void va_arg(T)(va_list apx, ref T parmn)
{
__va_list* ap = cast(__va_list*)apx;
static if (is(T U == __argTypes))
{
static if (U.length == 0 || T.sizeof > 16 || (U[0].sizeof > 8 && !isVectorType!(U[0])))
{ // Always passed in memory
// The arg may have more strict alignment than the stack
auto p = (cast(size_t)ap.stack_args + T.alignof - 1) & ~(T.alignof - 1);
ap.stack_args = cast(void*)(p + ((T.sizeof + size_t.sizeof - 1) & ~(size_t.sizeof - 1)));
parmn = *cast(T*)p;
}
else static if (U.length == 1)
{ // Arg is passed in one register
alias U[0] T1;
static if (is(T1 == double) || is(T1 == float) || isVectorType!(T1))
{ // Passed in XMM register
if (ap.offset_fpregs < (6 * 8 + 16 * 8))
{
parmn = *cast(T*)(ap.reg_args + ap.offset_fpregs);
ap.offset_fpregs += 16;
}
else
{
parmn = *cast(T*)ap.stack_args;
ap.stack_args += (T1.sizeof + size_t.sizeof - 1) & ~(size_t.sizeof - 1);
}
}
else
{ // Passed in regular register
if (ap.offset_regs < 6 * 8 && T.sizeof <= 8)
{
parmn = *cast(T*)(ap.reg_args + ap.offset_regs);
ap.offset_regs += 8;
}
else
{
auto p = (cast(size_t)ap.stack_args + T.alignof - 1) & ~(T.alignof - 1);
ap.stack_args = cast(void*)(p + ((T.sizeof + size_t.sizeof - 1) & ~(size_t.sizeof - 1)));
parmn = *cast(T*)p;
}
}
}
else static if (U.length == 2)
{ // Arg is passed in two registers
alias U[0] T1;
alias U[1] T2;
auto p = cast(void*)&parmn + 8;
// Both must be in registers, or both on stack, hence 4 cases
static if ((is(T1 == double) || is(T1 == float)) &&
(is(T2 == double) || is(T2 == float)))
{
if (ap.offset_fpregs < (6 * 8 + 16 * 8) - 16)
{
*cast(T1*)&parmn = *cast(T1*)(ap.reg_args + ap.offset_fpregs);
*cast(T2*)p = *cast(T2*)(ap.reg_args + ap.offset_fpregs + 16);
ap.offset_fpregs += 32;
}
else
{
*cast(T1*)&parmn = *cast(T1*)ap.stack_args;
ap.stack_args += (T1.sizeof + size_t.sizeof - 1) & ~(size_t.sizeof - 1);
*cast(T2*)p = *cast(T2*)ap.stack_args;
ap.stack_args += (T2.sizeof + size_t.sizeof - 1) & ~(size_t.sizeof - 1);
}
}
else static if (is(T1 == double) || is(T1 == float))
{
void* a = void;
if (ap.offset_fpregs < (6 * 8 + 16 * 8) &&
ap.offset_regs < 6 * 8 && T2.sizeof <= 8)
{
*cast(T1*)&parmn = *cast(T1*)(ap.reg_args + ap.offset_fpregs);
ap.offset_fpregs += 16;
a = ap.reg_args + ap.offset_regs;
ap.offset_regs += 8;
}
else
{
*cast(T1*)&parmn = *cast(T1*)ap.stack_args;
ap.stack_args += (T1.sizeof + size_t.sizeof - 1) & ~(size_t.sizeof - 1);
a = ap.stack_args;
ap.stack_args += 8;
}
// Be careful not to go past the size of the actual argument
const sz2 = T.sizeof - 8;
p[0..sz2] = a[0..sz2];
}
else static if (is(T2 == double) || is(T2 == float))
{
if (ap.offset_regs < 6 * 8 && T1.sizeof <= 8 &&
ap.offset_fpregs < (6 * 8 + 16 * 8))
{
*cast(T1*)&parmn = *cast(T1*)(ap.reg_args + ap.offset_regs);
ap.offset_regs += 8;
*cast(T2*)p = *cast(T2*)(ap.reg_args + ap.offset_fpregs);
ap.offset_fpregs += 16;
}
else
{
*cast(T1*)&parmn = *cast(T1*)ap.stack_args;
ap.stack_args += 8;
*cast(T2*)p = *cast(T2*)ap.stack_args;
ap.stack_args += (T2.sizeof + size_t.sizeof - 1) & ~(size_t.sizeof - 1);
}
}
else // both in regular registers
{
void* a = void;
if (ap.offset_regs < 5 * 8 && T1.sizeof <= 8 && T2.sizeof <= 8)
{
*cast(T1*)&parmn = *cast(T1*)(ap.reg_args + ap.offset_regs);
ap.offset_regs += 8;
a = ap.reg_args + ap.offset_regs;
ap.offset_regs += 8;
}
else
{
*cast(T1*)&parmn = *cast(T1*)ap.stack_args;
ap.stack_args += 8;
a = ap.stack_args;
ap.stack_args += 8;
}
// Be careful not to go past the size of the actual argument
const sz2 = T.sizeof - 8;
p[0..sz2] = a[0..sz2];
}
}
else
{
static assert(false);
}
}
else
{
static assert(false, "not a valid argument type for va_arg");
}
}
///
void va_arg()(va_list apx, TypeInfo ti, void* parmn)
{
__va_list* ap = cast(__va_list*)apx;
TypeInfo arg1, arg2;
if (!ti.argTypes(arg1, arg2))
{
bool inXMMregister(TypeInfo arg) pure nothrow @safe
{
return (arg.flags & 2) != 0;
}
TypeInfo_Vector v1 = arg1 ? cast(TypeInfo_Vector)arg1 : null;
if (arg1 && (arg1.tsize <= 8 || v1))
{ // Arg is passed in one register
auto tsize = arg1.tsize;
void* p;
bool stack = false;
auto offset_fpregs_save = ap.offset_fpregs;
auto offset_regs_save = ap.offset_regs;
L1:
if (inXMMregister(arg1) || v1)
{ // Passed in XMM register
if (ap.offset_fpregs < (6 * 8 + 16 * 8) && !stack)
{
p = ap.reg_args + ap.offset_fpregs;
ap.offset_fpregs += 16;
}
else
{
p = ap.stack_args;
ap.stack_args += (tsize + size_t.sizeof - 1) & ~(size_t.sizeof - 1);
stack = true;
}
}
else
{ // Passed in regular register
if (ap.offset_regs < 6 * 8 && !stack)
{
p = ap.reg_args + ap.offset_regs;
ap.offset_regs += 8;
}
else
{
p = ap.stack_args;
ap.stack_args += 8;
stack = true;
}
}
parmn[0..tsize] = p[0..tsize];
if (arg2)
{
if (inXMMregister(arg2))
{ // Passed in XMM register
if (ap.offset_fpregs < (6 * 8 + 16 * 8) && !stack)
{
p = ap.reg_args + ap.offset_fpregs;
ap.offset_fpregs += 16;
}
else
{
if (!stack)
{ // arg1 is really on the stack, so rewind and redo
ap.offset_fpregs = offset_fpregs_save;
ap.offset_regs = offset_regs_save;
stack = true;
goto L1;
}
p = ap.stack_args;
ap.stack_args += (arg2.tsize + size_t.sizeof - 1) & ~(size_t.sizeof - 1);
}
}
else
{ // Passed in regular register
if (ap.offset_regs < 6 * 8 && !stack)
{
p = ap.reg_args + ap.offset_regs;
ap.offset_regs += 8;
}
else
{
if (!stack)
{ // arg1 is really on the stack, so rewind and redo
ap.offset_fpregs = offset_fpregs_save;
ap.offset_regs = offset_regs_save;
stack = true;
goto L1;
}
p = ap.stack_args;
ap.stack_args += 8;
}
}
auto sz = ti.tsize - 8;
(parmn + 8)[0..sz] = p[0..sz];
}
}
else
{ // Always passed in memory
// The arg may have more strict alignment than the stack
auto talign = ti.talign;
auto tsize = ti.tsize;
auto p = cast(void*)((cast(size_t)ap.stack_args + talign - 1) & ~(talign - 1));
ap.stack_args = cast(void*)(cast(size_t)p + ((tsize + size_t.sizeof - 1) & ~(size_t.sizeof - 1)));
parmn[0..tsize] = p[0..tsize];
}
}
else
{
assert(false, "not a valid argument type for va_arg");
}
}
///
void va_end(va_list ap)
{
}
import core.stdc.stdlib : alloca;
///
void va_copy(out va_list dest, va_list src, void* storage = alloca(__va_list_tag.sizeof))
{
// Instead of copying the pointers, and aliasing the source va_list,
// the default argument alloca will allocate storage in the caller's
// stack frame. This is still not correct (it should be allocated in
// the place where the va_list variable is declared) but most of the
// time the caller's stack frame _is_ the place where the va_list is
// allocated, so in most cases this will now work.
dest = cast(va_list)storage;
*dest = *src;
}
}
else
{
static assert(false, "Unsupported platform");
}