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EntityManager.php
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EntityManager.php
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<?php
/*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
* and is licensed under the LGPL. For more information, see
* <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
*/
namespace Doctrine\ORM;
use Closure, Exception,
Doctrine\Common\EventManager,
Doctrine\Common\Persistence\ObjectManager,
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection,
Doctrine\DBAL\LockMode,
Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadata,
Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadataFactory,
Doctrine\ORM\Query\ResultSetMapping,
Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\ProxyFactory;
/**
* The EntityManager is the central access point to ORM functionality.
*
* @since 2.0
* @author Benjamin Eberlei <kontakt@beberlei.de>
* @author Guilherme Blanco <guilhermeblanco@hotmail.com>
* @author Jonathan Wage <jonwage@gmail.com>
* @author Roman Borschel <roman@code-factory.org>
*/
class EntityManager implements ObjectManager
{
/**
* The used Configuration.
*
* @var \Doctrine\ORM\Configuration
*/
private $config;
/**
* The database connection used by the EntityManager.
*
* @var \Doctrine\DBAL\Connection
*/
private $conn;
/**
* The metadata factory, used to retrieve the ORM metadata of entity classes.
*
* @var \Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadataFactory
*/
private $metadataFactory;
/**
* The EntityRepository instances.
*
* @var array
*/
private $repositories = array();
/**
* The UnitOfWork used to coordinate object-level transactions.
*
* @var \Doctrine\ORM\UnitOfWork
*/
private $unitOfWork;
/**
* The event manager that is the central point of the event system.
*
* @var \Doctrine\Common\EventManager
*/
private $eventManager;
/**
* The maintained (cached) hydrators. One instance per type.
*
* @var array
*/
private $hydrators = array();
/**
* The proxy factory used to create dynamic proxies.
*
* @var \Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\ProxyFactory
*/
private $proxyFactory;
/**
* The expression builder instance used to generate query expressions.
*
* @var \Doctrine\ORM\Query\Expr
*/
private $expressionBuilder;
/**
* Whether the EntityManager is closed or not.
*
* @var bool
*/
private $closed = false;
/**
* Creates a new EntityManager that operates on the given database connection
* and uses the given Configuration and EventManager implementations.
*
* @param \Doctrine\DBAL\Connection $conn
* @param \Doctrine\ORM\Configuration $config
* @param \Doctrine\Common\EventManager $eventManager
*/
protected function __construct(Connection $conn, Configuration $config, EventManager $eventManager)
{
$this->conn = $conn;
$this->config = $config;
$this->eventManager = $eventManager;
$metadataFactoryClassName = $config->getClassMetadataFactoryName();
$this->metadataFactory = new $metadataFactoryClassName;
$this->metadataFactory->setEntityManager($this);
$this->metadataFactory->setCacheDriver($this->config->getMetadataCacheImpl());
$this->unitOfWork = new UnitOfWork($this);
$this->proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory(
$this,
$config->getProxyDir(),
$config->getProxyNamespace(),
$config->getAutoGenerateProxyClasses()
);
}
/**
* Gets the database connection object used by the EntityManager.
*
* @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Connection
*/
public function getConnection()
{
return $this->conn;
}
/**
* Gets the metadata factory used to gather the metadata of classes.
*
* @return \Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadataFactory
*/
public function getMetadataFactory()
{
return $this->metadataFactory;
}
/**
* Gets an ExpressionBuilder used for object-oriented construction of query expressions.
*
* Example:
*
* <code>
* $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder();
* $expr = $em->getExpressionBuilder();
* $qb->select('u')->from('User', 'u')
* ->where($expr->orX($expr->eq('u.id', 1), $expr->eq('u.id', 2)));
* </code>
*
* @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query\Expr
*/
public function getExpressionBuilder()
{
if ($this->expressionBuilder === null) {
$this->expressionBuilder = new Query\Expr;
}
return $this->expressionBuilder;
}
/**
* Starts a transaction on the underlying database connection.
*
* @deprecated Use {@link getConnection}.beginTransaction().
*/
public function beginTransaction()
{
$this->conn->beginTransaction();
}
/**
* Executes a function in a transaction.
*
* The function gets passed this EntityManager instance as an (optional) parameter.
*
* {@link flush} is invoked prior to transaction commit.
*
* If an exception occurs during execution of the function or flushing or transaction commit,
* the transaction is rolled back, the EntityManager closed and the exception re-thrown.
*
* @param Closure $func The function to execute transactionally.
* @return mixed Returns the non-empty value returned from the closure or true instead
*/
public function transactional(Closure $func)
{
$this->conn->beginTransaction();
try {
$return = $func($this);
$this->flush();
$this->conn->commit();
return $return ?: true;
} catch (Exception $e) {
$this->close();
$this->conn->rollback();
throw $e;
}
}
/**
* Commits a transaction on the underlying database connection.
*
* @deprecated Use {@link getConnection}.commit().
*/
public function commit()
{
$this->conn->commit();
}
/**
* Performs a rollback on the underlying database connection.
*
* @deprecated Use {@link getConnection}.rollback().
*/
public function rollback()
{
$this->conn->rollback();
}
/**
* Returns the ORM metadata descriptor for a class.
*
* The class name must be the fully-qualified class name without a leading backslash
* (as it is returned by get_class($obj)) or an aliased class name.
*
* Examples:
* MyProject\Domain\User
* sales:PriceRequest
*
* @return \Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadata
* @internal Performance-sensitive method.
*/
public function getClassMetadata($className)
{
return $this->metadataFactory->getMetadataFor($className);
}
/**
* Creates a new Query object.
*
* @param string The DQL string.
* @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query
*/
public function createQuery($dql = "")
{
$query = new Query($this);
if ( ! empty($dql)) {
$query->setDql($dql);
}
return $query;
}
/**
* Creates a Query from a named query.
*
* @param string $name
* @return \Doctrine\ORM\Query
*/
public function createNamedQuery($name)
{
return $this->createQuery($this->config->getNamedQuery($name));
}
/**
* Creates a native SQL query.
*
* @param string $sql
* @param ResultSetMapping $rsm The ResultSetMapping to use.
* @return NativeQuery
*/
public function createNativeQuery($sql, ResultSetMapping $rsm)
{
$query = new NativeQuery($this);
$query->setSql($sql);
$query->setResultSetMapping($rsm);
return $query;
}
/**
* Creates a NativeQuery from a named native query.
*
* @param string $name
* @return \Doctrine\ORM\NativeQuery
*/
public function createNamedNativeQuery($name)
{
list($sql, $rsm) = $this->config->getNamedNativeQuery($name);
return $this->createNativeQuery($sql, $rsm);
}
/**
* Create a QueryBuilder instance
*
* @return QueryBuilder $qb
*/
public function createQueryBuilder()
{
return new QueryBuilder($this);
}
/**
* Flushes all changes to objects that have been queued up to now to the database.
* This effectively synchronizes the in-memory state of managed objects with the
* database.
*
* If an entity is explicitly passed to this method only this entity and
* the cascade-persist semantics + scheduled inserts/removals are synchronized.
*
* @param object $entity
* @throws \Doctrine\ORM\OptimisticLockException If a version check on an entity that
* makes use of optimistic locking fails.
*/
public function flush($entity = null)
{
$this->errorIfClosed();
$this->unitOfWork->commit($entity);
}
/**
* Finds an Entity by its identifier.
*
* This is just a convenient shortcut for getRepository($entityName)->find($id).
*
* @param string $entityName
* @param mixed $identifier
* @param int $lockMode
* @param int $lockVersion
* @return object
*/
public function find($entityName, $identifier, $lockMode = LockMode::NONE, $lockVersion = null)
{
return $this->getRepository($entityName)->find($identifier, $lockMode, $lockVersion);
}
/**
* Gets a reference to the entity identified by the given type and identifier
* without actually loading it, if the entity is not yet loaded.
*
* @param string $entityName The name of the entity type.
* @param mixed $id The entity identifier.
* @return object The entity reference.
*/
public function getReference($entityName, $id)
{
$class = $this->metadataFactory->getMetadataFor(ltrim($entityName, '\\'));
if ( ! is_array($id)) {
$id = array($class->identifier[0] => $id);
}
$sortedId = array();
foreach ($class->identifier as $identifier) {
if (!isset($id[$identifier])) {
throw ORMException::missingIdentifierField($class->name, $identifier);
}
$sortedId[$identifier] = $id[$identifier];
}
// Check identity map first, if its already in there just return it.
if ($entity = $this->unitOfWork->tryGetById($sortedId, $class->rootEntityName)) {
return ($entity instanceof $class->name) ? $entity : null;
}
if ($class->subClasses) {
return $this->find($entityName, $sortedId);
}
if ( ! is_array($sortedId)) {
$sortedId = array($class->identifier[0] => $sortedId);
}
$entity = $this->proxyFactory->getProxy($class->name, $sortedId);
$this->unitOfWork->registerManaged($entity, $sortedId, array());
return $entity;
}
/**
* Gets a partial reference to the entity identified by the given type and identifier
* without actually loading it, if the entity is not yet loaded.
*
* The returned reference may be a partial object if the entity is not yet loaded/managed.
* If it is a partial object it will not initialize the rest of the entity state on access.
* Thus you can only ever safely access the identifier of an entity obtained through
* this method.
*
* The use-cases for partial references involve maintaining bidirectional associations
* without loading one side of the association or to update an entity without loading it.
* Note, however, that in the latter case the original (persistent) entity data will
* never be visible to the application (especially not event listeners) as it will
* never be loaded in the first place.
*
* @param string $entityName The name of the entity type.
* @param mixed $identifier The entity identifier.
* @return object The (partial) entity reference.
*/
public function getPartialReference($entityName, $identifier)
{
$class = $this->metadataFactory->getMetadataFor(ltrim($entityName, '\\'));
// Check identity map first, if its already in there just return it.
if ($entity = $this->unitOfWork->tryGetById($identifier, $class->rootEntityName)) {
return ($entity instanceof $class->name) ? $entity : null;
}
if ( ! is_array($identifier)) {
$identifier = array($class->identifier[0] => $identifier);
}
$entity = $class->newInstance();
$class->setIdentifierValues($entity, $identifier);
$this->unitOfWork->registerManaged($entity, $identifier, array());
$this->unitOfWork->markReadOnly($entity);
return $entity;
}
/**
* Clears the EntityManager. All entities that are currently managed
* by this EntityManager become detached.
*
* @param string $entityName if given, only entities of this type will get detached
*/
public function clear($entityName = null)
{
$this->unitOfWork->clear($entityName);
}
/**
* Closes the EntityManager. All entities that are currently managed
* by this EntityManager become detached. The EntityManager may no longer
* be used after it is closed.
*/
public function close()
{
$this->clear();
$this->closed = true;
}
/**
* Tells the EntityManager to make an instance managed and persistent.
*
* The entity will be entered into the database at or before transaction
* commit or as a result of the flush operation.
*
* NOTE: The persist operation always considers entities that are not yet known to
* this EntityManager as NEW. Do not pass detached entities to the persist operation.
*
* @param object $object The instance to make managed and persistent.
*/
public function persist($entity)
{
if ( ! is_object($entity)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(gettype($entity));
}
$this->errorIfClosed();
$this->unitOfWork->persist($entity);
}
/**
* Removes an entity instance.
*
* A removed entity will be removed from the database at or before transaction commit
* or as a result of the flush operation.
*
* @param object $entity The entity instance to remove.
*/
public function remove($entity)
{
if ( ! is_object($entity)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(gettype($entity));
}
$this->errorIfClosed();
$this->unitOfWork->remove($entity);
}
/**
* Refreshes the persistent state of an entity from the database,
* overriding any local changes that have not yet been persisted.
*
* @param object $entity The entity to refresh.
*/
public function refresh($entity)
{
if ( ! is_object($entity)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(gettype($entity));
}
$this->errorIfClosed();
$this->unitOfWork->refresh($entity);
}
/**
* Detaches an entity from the EntityManager, causing a managed entity to
* become detached. Unflushed changes made to the entity if any
* (including removal of the entity), will not be synchronized to the database.
* Entities which previously referenced the detached entity will continue to
* reference it.
*
* @param object $entity The entity to detach.
*/
public function detach($entity)
{
if ( ! is_object($entity)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(gettype($entity));
}
$this->unitOfWork->detach($entity);
}
/**
* Merges the state of a detached entity into the persistence context
* of this EntityManager and returns the managed copy of the entity.
* The entity passed to merge will not become associated/managed with this EntityManager.
*
* @param object $entity The detached entity to merge into the persistence context.
* @return object The managed copy of the entity.
*/
public function merge($entity)
{
if ( ! is_object($entity)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(gettype($entity));
}
$this->errorIfClosed();
return $this->unitOfWork->merge($entity);
}
/**
* Creates a copy of the given entity. Can create a shallow or a deep copy.
*
* @param object $entity The entity to copy.
* @return object The new entity.
* @todo Implementation need. This is necessary since $e2 = clone $e1; throws an E_FATAL when access anything on $e:
* Fatal error: Maximum function nesting level of '100' reached, aborting!
*/
public function copy($entity, $deep = false)
{
throw new \BadMethodCallException("Not implemented.");
}
/**
* Acquire a lock on the given entity.
*
* @param object $entity
* @param int $lockMode
* @param int $lockVersion
* @throws OptimisticLockException
* @throws PessimisticLockException
*/
public function lock($entity, $lockMode, $lockVersion = null)
{
$this->unitOfWork->lock($entity, $lockMode, $lockVersion);
}
/**
* Gets the repository for an entity class.
*
* @param string $entityName The name of the entity.
* @return EntityRepository The repository class.
*/
public function getRepository($entityName)
{
$entityName = ltrim($entityName, '\\');
if (isset($this->repositories[$entityName])) {
return $this->repositories[$entityName];
}
$metadata = $this->getClassMetadata($entityName);
$repositoryClassName = $metadata->customRepositoryClassName;
if ($repositoryClassName === null) {
$repositoryClassName = $this->config->getDefaultRepositoryClassName();
}
$repository = new $repositoryClassName($this, $metadata);
$this->repositories[$entityName] = $repository;
return $repository;
}
/**
* Determines whether an entity instance is managed in this EntityManager.
*
* @param object $entity
* @return boolean TRUE if this EntityManager currently manages the given entity, FALSE otherwise.
*/
public function contains($entity)
{
return $this->unitOfWork->isScheduledForInsert($entity)
|| $this->unitOfWork->isInIdentityMap($entity)
&& ! $this->unitOfWork->isScheduledForDelete($entity);
}
/**
* Gets the EventManager used by the EntityManager.
*
* @return \Doctrine\Common\EventManager
*/
public function getEventManager()
{
return $this->eventManager;
}
/**
* Gets the Configuration used by the EntityManager.
*
* @return \Doctrine\ORM\Configuration
*/
public function getConfiguration()
{
return $this->config;
}
/**
* Throws an exception if the EntityManager is closed or currently not active.
*
* @throws ORMException If the EntityManager is closed.
*/
private function errorIfClosed()
{
if ($this->closed) {
throw ORMException::entityManagerClosed();
}
}
/**
* Check if the Entity manager is open or closed.
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isOpen()
{
return (!$this->closed);
}
/**
* Gets the UnitOfWork used by the EntityManager to coordinate operations.
*
* @return \Doctrine\ORM\UnitOfWork
*/
public function getUnitOfWork()
{
return $this->unitOfWork;
}
/**
* Gets a hydrator for the given hydration mode.
*
* This method caches the hydrator instances which is used for all queries that don't
* selectively iterate over the result.
*
* @param int $hydrationMode
* @return \Doctrine\ORM\Internal\Hydration\AbstractHydrator
*/
public function getHydrator($hydrationMode)
{
if ( ! isset($this->hydrators[$hydrationMode])) {
$this->hydrators[$hydrationMode] = $this->newHydrator($hydrationMode);
}
return $this->hydrators[$hydrationMode];
}
/**
* Create a new instance for the given hydration mode.
*
* @param int $hydrationMode
* @return \Doctrine\ORM\Internal\Hydration\AbstractHydrator
*/
public function newHydrator($hydrationMode)
{
switch ($hydrationMode) {
case Query::HYDRATE_OBJECT:
return new Internal\Hydration\ObjectHydrator($this);
case Query::HYDRATE_ARRAY:
return new Internal\Hydration\ArrayHydrator($this);
case Query::HYDRATE_SCALAR:
return new Internal\Hydration\ScalarHydrator($this);
case Query::HYDRATE_SINGLE_SCALAR:
return new Internal\Hydration\SingleScalarHydrator($this);
case Query::HYDRATE_SIMPLEOBJECT:
return new Internal\Hydration\SimpleObjectHydrator($this);
default:
if ($class = $this->config->getCustomHydrationMode($hydrationMode)) {
return new $class($this);
}
}
throw ORMException::invalidHydrationMode($hydrationMode);
}
/**
* Gets the proxy factory used by the EntityManager to create entity proxies.
*
* @return ProxyFactory
*/
public function getProxyFactory()
{
return $this->proxyFactory;
}
/**
* Helper method to initialize a lazy loading proxy or persistent collection.
*
* This method is a no-op for other objects
*
* @param object $obj
*/
public function initializeObject($obj)
{
$this->unitOfWork->initializeObject($obj);
}
/**
* Factory method to create EntityManager instances.
*
* @param mixed $conn An array with the connection parameters or an existing
* Connection instance.
* @param Configuration $config The Configuration instance to use.
* @param EventManager $eventManager The EventManager instance to use.
* @return EntityManager The created EntityManager.
*/
public static function create($conn, Configuration $config, EventManager $eventManager = null)
{
if ( ! $config->getMetadataDriverImpl()) {
throw ORMException::missingMappingDriverImpl();
}
switch (true) {
case (is_array($conn)):
$conn = \Doctrine\DBAL\DriverManager::getConnection(
$conn, $config, ($eventManager ?: new EventManager())
);
break;
case ($conn instanceof Connection):
if ($eventManager !== null && $conn->getEventManager() !== $eventManager) {
throw ORMException::mismatchedEventManager();
}
break;
default:
throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Invalid argument: " . $conn);
}
return new EntityManager($conn, $config, $conn->getEventManager());
}
}